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REG - Alpha Bank A.E. - Half-year Report <Origin Href="QuoteRef">ACBr.AT</Origin> - Part 7

- Part 7: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSe5112Pf 

(81,617)                                                                                                               (81,617)     
 (Purchases)/sales of hybrid securities                                               (15)                                                                                                                   (15)         
 Share capital increase expenses                                                      (970)                                                                                                                  (970)        
 Net cash flows from continuing financing activities                                  (82,602)                     -                                                                                         (82,602)     
 Effect of exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents                     (24,489)                                                                                                               (24,489)     
 Net increase/(decrease) in cash flows - continuing activities                        (294,656)                    (2,819)                                                                                   (297,475)    
 Net increase/(decrease) in cash flows - discontinued activities                      (45,660)                     2,819                                                                                     (42,841)     
 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period                             1,328,133                    -                                                                                         1,328,133    
 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period                                   987,817                      -                                                                                         987,817      
 
 
30. Events after the balance sheet date 
 
There are no significant subsequent events after balance sheet date that have an effect to these interim consolidated
financial statements. 
 
Athens, 31  August 2017 
 
 THE CHAIRMAN                           THE MANAGING DIRECTOR                    THE GENERAL MANAGER                    THE ACCOUNTING                        
 OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS                                                       AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER            AND TAX MANAGER                       
 VASILEIOS T. RAPANOSID. No. ΑΙ 666242  DEMETRIOS P. MANTZOUNISID. No. Ι 166670  VASSILIOS E. PSALTISID. No. ΑΙ 666591  MARIANNA D. ANTONIOUID. No. Χ 694507  
 
 
Interim Financial Statements as at 30.6.2017 
 
Interim Income Statement 
 
(Amounts in thousands of Euro) 
 
                                                                                        From 1 January to  
                                                                              Note      30.6.2017          30.6.2016  
 Interest and similar income                                                  2         1,127,970          1,217,793  
 Interest expense and similar charges                                         2         (276,301)          (394,512)  
 Net interest income                                                          2         851,669            823,281    
                                                                                                                      
 Fee and commission income                                                              165,133            152,019    
 Commission expense                                                                     (28,196)           (20,210)   
 Net fee and commission income                                                          136,937            131,809    
                                                                                                                      
 Dividend income                                                              3         35,488             75,756     
 Gains less losses on financial transactions                                  4         42,599             48,850     
 Other income                                                                           7,187              5,111      
                                                                                        85,274             129,717    
 Total income                                                                           1,073,880          1,084,807  
 Staff costs                                                                  5         (188,945)          (197,364)  
 General administrative expenses                                              6         (219,440)          (194,496)  
 Depreciation and amortization                                                13,14,15  (36,741)           (35,276)   
 Other expenses                                                                         (7,716)            (7,677)    
 Total expenses before impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk            (452,842)          (434,813)  
 Impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk                        7         (354,608)          (520,732)  
 Profit/(Loss) before income tax                                                        266,430            129,262    
 Income tax                                                                   8         (54,510)           (4,720)    
 Profit/(Loss) after income tax from continuing operations                              211,920            124,542    
 Profit/(Loss) after income tax from discontinued operations                  26                           233        
 Profit/(loss), after income tax                                                        211,920            124,775    
 Earnings/(losses) per share:                                                                                         
 Basic and diluted (E per share)                                              9         0.1375             0.0812     
 Basic and diluted from continuing operations (E per share)                   9         0.1375             0.0810     
 Basic and diluted from discontinued operations (E per share)                 9         -                  0.0002     
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
Interim Balance Sheet 
 
(Amounts in thousands of Euro) 
 
                                                             Note  30.6.2017    31.12.2016   
 ASSETS                                                                                      
 Cash and balances with Central Banks                              618,531      674,439      
 Due from banks                                                    2,538,604    2,912,313    
 Trading securities                                          11    5,022        2,865        
 Derivative financial assets                                       569,897      644,436      
 Loans and advances to customers                             10    39,160,698   40,261,524   
 Investment securities                                                                       
 - Available for sale                                        11    4,815,525    4,360,047    
 - Held to maturity                                          11    318          9,342        
 - Loans and receivables                                     11    1,919,723    2,682,655    
 Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures  12    2,029,593    1,815,255    
 Investment property                                         13    27,660       27,836       
 Property, plant and equipment                               14    663,274      675,870      
 Goodwill and other intangible assets                        15    338,831      333,926      
 Deferred tax assets                                               4,343,361    4,477,144    
 Other assets                                                      1,382,575    1,378,290    
                                                                   58,413,612   60,255,942   
 Assets held for sale                                        26    96,070       146,631      
 Total Assets                                                      58,509,682   60,402,573   
 LIABILITIES                                                                                 
 Due to banks                                                16    17,985,355   19,433,001   
 Derivative financial liabilities                                  1,147,202    1,337,559    
 Due to customers                                                  28,911,752   29,009,979   
 Debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds           17    427,245      598,759      
 Liabilities of current income tax and other taxes                 9,911        19,419       
 Employee defined benefit obligations                              90,994       89,126       
 Other liabilities                                                 698,875      806,500      
 Provisions                                                  18    94,364       383,188      
 Total Liabilities                                                 49,365,698   51,677,531   
 EQUITY                                                                                      
 Share capital                                               19    463,110      461,064      
 Share premium                                               19    10,801,029   10,790,870   
 Reserves                                                          403,198      208,187      
 Retained earnings                                           19    (2,523,353)  (2,735,079)  
 Total Equity                                                      9,143,984    8,725,042    
 Total Liabilities and Equity                                      58,509,682   60,402,573   
 
 
  
 
Interim Statement of Comprehensive Income 
 
(Amounts in thousands of Euro) 
 
                                                                                    From 1 January to  
                                                                              Note  30.6.2017          30.6.2016  
 Profit/(Loss), after income tax, recognized in the Income Statement                211,920            124,775    
 Other comprehensive income recognized directly in Equity:                                                        
 Amounts that may be reclassified to the Income Statement                                                         
 Net change in available for sale securities' reserve                         8     222,935            13,470     
 Net change in cash flow hedge reserve                                        8     51,427             (128,790)  
 Income tax                                                                   8     (79,351)           33,443     
 Amounts that may be reclassified to the Income Statement                     8     195,011            (81,877)   
 Total comprehensive income recognized directly in Equity, after income tax         195,011            (81,877)   
 Total comprehensive income for the period, after income tax                        406,931            42,898     
 Total comprehensive income for the period after income tax attributable to:                                      
 Equity owners of the Bank                                                                                        
 - from continuing operations                                                       406,931            42,665     
 - from dicontinued operations                                                                         233        
 
 
Interim Statement of Changes in Equity 
 
(Amounts in thousands of Euro) 
 
                                                                             Note  Share Capital  Share premium  Reserves  Retained earnings  Total      
 Balance 1.1.2016                                                                  461,064        10,790,870     153,631   (2,987,532)        8,418,033  
 Changes for the period                                                                                                                                  
 1.1 - 30.6.2016                                                                                                                                         
 Profit/(loss) after income tax                                                                                            124,775            124,775    
 Total comprehensive income recognized directly in Equity, after income tax  8                                   (81,877)                     (81,877)   
 Total comprehensive income for the period, after income tax                       -              -              (81,877)  124,775            42,898     
 Share capital increase expenses, after income tax                                                                         (688)              (688)      
 Balance 30.6.2016                                                                 461,064        10,790,870     71,754    (2,863,445)        8,460,243  
 Changes for the period                                                                                                                                  
 1.7 - 31.12.2016                                                                                                                                        
 Profit/(loss) after income tax                                                                                            135,843            135,843    
 Total comprehensive income recognized directly in Equity, after income tax                                      136,433   (7,477)            128,956    
 Total comprehensive income for the period, after income tax                       -              -              136,433   128,366            264,799    
 Balance 31.12.2016                                                                461,064        10,790,870     208,187   (2,735,079)        8,725,042  
 
 
(Amounts in thousands of Euro) 
 
                                                                             Note  Share Capital  Share premium  Reserves  Retained earnings  Total      
 Balance 1.1.2017                                                                  461,064        10,790,870     208,187   (2,735,079)        8,725,042  
 Changes for the period                                                                                                                                  
 1.1 - 30.6.2017                                                                                                                                         
 Profit/(loss) after income tax                                                                                            211,920            211,920    
 Total comprehensive income recognized directly in Equity, after income tax  8                                   195,011                      195,011    
 Total comprehensive income for the period, after income tax                                                     195,011   211,920            406,931    
 Conversion of convertible bond loan into shares                             19    2,046          10,159                                      12,205     
 Share capital increase expenses, after income tax                                                                         (194)              (194)      
 Balance 30.6.2017                                                                 463,110        10,801,029     403,198   (2,523,353)        9,143,984  
 
 
  
 
  
 
Interim Statement of Cash Flows 
 
(Amounts in thousands of Euro) 
 
                                                                                                From 1 January to  
                                                                                      Note      30.6.2017          30.6.2016    
 Cash flows from continuing operating activities                                                                                
 Profit/(Loss) before income tax                                                                266,430            129,262      
 Adjustments for gains/(losses) before income tax for:                                                                          
 Depreciation/ impairment of fixed assets                                             13,14     15,361             16,034       
 Amortization of intangible assets                                                    15        21,380             19,242       
 Impairment losses from loans, provisions and staff leaving indemnity                           373,125            500,914      
 Impairment of investments                                                                                         29,363       
 (Gains)/losses from investing activities                                                       (81,418)           (109,402)    
 (Gains)/losses from financing activities                                                       (6,515)            29,913       
                                                                                                588,363            615,326      
 Net (increase)/decrease in Assets relating to continuing operating activities:                                                 
 Due from banks                                                                                 280,084            123,361      
 Trading securities and derivative financial assets                                             72,382             (46,753)     
 Loans and advances to customers                                                                195,952            63,078       
 Other assets                                                                                   58,318             (7,883)      
 Net increase/(decrease) in Liabilities relating to continuing operating activities:                                            
 Due to banks                                                                                   (1,447,646)        (1,349,563)  
 Derivative financial liabilities                                                               (138,931)          (11,370)     
 Due to customers                                                                               (115,823)          (47,253)     
 Other liabilities                                                                              (105,991)          836          
 Net cash flows from continuing operating activities before taxes                               (613,292)          (660,221)    
 Income taxes and other taxes paid                                                              (9,508)            (9,486)      
 Net cash flows from continuing operating activities                                            (622,800)          (669,707)    
 Net cash flows from discontinued operating activities                                                             (17,434)     
 Cash flows from continuing investing activities                                                                                
 Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures                                     28,652             (69,771)     
 Disposals of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures                                       26,264                          
 Dividends received                                                                             118                5,116        
 Acquisitions of fixed and intangible assets                                          13,14,15  (35,919)           (53,883)     
 Disposals of fixed and intangible assets                                                       1,283              892          
 Net (increase)/decrease in investment securities                                               588,124            865,799      
 Net cash flows from continuing investing activities                                            608,522            748,153      
 Net cash flows from discontinued investing activities                                                             (9,906)      
 Cash flows from continuing financing activities                                                                                
 Share capital increase expenses                                                      19        (273)              (970)        
 Recoveries on debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds                      17        39,977                          
 Repayments of debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds                                (175,213)          (87,622)     
 Net cash flows from continuing financing activities                                            (135,509)          (88,592)     
 Effect of exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents                               257                (418)        
 Net increase/(decrease) in cash flows from continuing activities                               (149,530)          (10,564)     
 Net increase/(decrease) in cash flows from discontinued activities                             -                  (27,340)     
 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period                                       648,091            765,248      
 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period                                             498,561            727,344      
 
 
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements 
 
General Information 
 
The Bank, operates under the brand name of Alpha Bank A.E. using the sign of ALPHA BANK. The Bank's registered office is 40
Stadiou Street, Athens and is listed in the General Commercial Register with registration number 223701000 (ex. societe
anonyme registration number 6066/06/B/86/05). The Bank's duration is until 2100 but may be extended by the General Meeting
of Shareholders. 
 
In accordance with article 4 of the Articles of Incorporation, the Bank's objective is to engage, on its own account or on
behalf of third parties, in Greece and abroad, independently or collectively, including joint ventures with third parties,
in any and all (main and secondary) operations, activities, transactions and services allowed to credit institutions, in
conformity with whatever rules and regulations (domestic, community, foreign) may be in force each time. In order to serve
this objective, the Bank may perform any kind of action, operation or transaction which, directly or indirectly, is
pertinent, complementary or auxiliary to the purposes mentioned above. 
 
The tenure of the Board of Directors which was elected by the Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders on 27.6.2014 expires
in 2018. 
 
The Board of Directors as at 30 June 2017, consists of: 
 
CHAIRMAN (Non Executive Member) 
 
Vasileios T. Rapanos 
 
VICE CHAIRMAN
(Non Executive Independent Member) 
 
Evangelos J. Kaloussis */*** 
 
EXECUTIVE MEMBERS 
 
MANAGING DIRECTOR 
 
Demetrios P. Mantzounis 
 
DEPUTY MANAGING DIRECTORS 
 
Spyros N. Filaretos (COO) 
 
Artemios Ch. Theodoridis 
 
George C. Aronis 
 
NON-EXECUTIVE MEMBERS 
 
Efthimios O. Vidalis **/**** 
 
NON-EXECUTIVE INDEPENDENT MEMBERS 
 
Ibrahim S. Dabdoub **/**** 
 
Carolyn Adele G.Dittmeier * 
 
Richard R. Gildea **/*** 
 
Shahzad A. Shahbaz ***/**** 
 
Jan Oscar A. Vanhevel */*** 
 
NON-EXECUTIVE MEMBER
(in accordance with the requirements of Law 3864/2010) 
 
Spyridon - Stavros A. Mavrogalos - Fotis */**/***/**** 
 
SECRETARY 
 
George P. Triantafyllides 
 
On 29.6.2017, the Board of Directors of the Bank has concluded that the Bank is not subject to the provisions of Law
3723/2008, and as a result Greek State's right and requirement to appoint a representative to the Bank's Board of
Directors, arising from the aforementioned Law, is ceased. 
 
-------------------------------------------------- 
 
*     Member of the Audit Committee 
 
**    Member of the Remuneration Committee 
 
***  Member of the Risk Management Committee 
 
**** Member of Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee 
 
On 30.6.2017, Ordinary General Meeting of shareholders has appointed the audit firm "Deloitte Certified Public Accountants
S.A." for the statutory audit of the year 2017. 
 
The Bank's shares are listed in the Athens Stock Exchange since 1925 and are constantly included among the companies with
the higher market capitalization. Additionally, the Bank's share is included in a series of international indices, such as
MSCI Emerging Markets Index, the FTSE All World, the FTSE Med100 and the FTSE4Good Emerging Index. 
 
Apart from the Greek listing, the shares of the Bank are traded over the counter in New York (ADRs). 
 
Total ordinary shares in issue as at 30 June 2017 were 1,543,699,381. 
 
In Athens Stock Exchange are traded 1,374,524,235 ordinary shares of the Bank, while the Hellenic Financial Stability Fund
("HFSF") possesses the remaining 169,175,146 ordinary, registered, voting, paperless shares or percentage equal to 10.96%
on the total of ordinary shares issued by the Bank. The exercise of the voting rights for the shares of HFSF is subject to
restrictions according to the article 7a of Law 3864/2010. 
 
In addition, on the Athens Exchange there are 1,141,734,167 warrants that are traded each one incorporating the right of
the holder to purchase 0.148173663047785 new shares owned by the HFSF. 
 
During the first semester of 2017, the average volume of shares trade stood at E 10,927,362 and for warrants at E 3,555. 
 
The credit rating of the Bank performed by three international credit rating agencies is as follows: 
 
•   Moody's: Caa3 
 
•   Fitch Ratings: RD 
 
•   Standard & Poor's: CCC+ 
 
It is noted that according to No.8/754/14.4.2016 decision of the Hellenic Capital Market Commission Board of Directors with
subject "Special Topics for Periodic Reporting according to Law. 3556/30.4.2007", the obligation to publish Data and
Information arising from the quarterly and half-yearly financial statements, as previously stated by the No.4/507/28.4.2009
decision of the Hellenic Capital Market Commission Board of Directors, was abolished. 
 
These interim financial statements have been approved by the Board of Directors on 31 August 2017. 
 
Accounting Policies Applied 
 
1.1 Basis of presentation 
 
The Bank has prepared the condensed interim financial statements as at 30.6.2017 in accordance with International
Accounting Standard (IAS) 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as it has been adopted by the European Union. 
 
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis. As an exception, some assets and liabilities are
measured at fair value. Those assets are mainly the following: 
 
-   Securities held for trading 
 
-   Derivative financial instruments 
 
-   Available for sale securities 
 
-   The convertible bond issued by the Bank which, until its conversion into shares that took place in the first quarter of
this year, was included in "Debt securities in issue held by institutional investors and other borrowed funds" 
 
The financial statements are presented in Euro, rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise indicated. 
 
The accounting policies applied by the Bank in preparing the condensed interim financial statements are consistent with
those stated in the published financial statements for the year ended on 31.12.2016. 
 
The adoption by the European Union, by 31.12.2017, of new standards, interpretations or amendments, which have been issued
or may be issued during the year by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and their mandatory or optional
adoption for periods beginning on or after 1.1.2017, may affect retrospectively the periods presented in these interim
financial statements. 
 
Regarding the new accounting standard IFRS 9, the application of which is mandatory from 1.1.2018, it is noted that the
Bank has started a Program for the implementation of the new standard, as it is specifically mentioned in note 1.1 of the
annual financial statements of 31.12.2016, where also the main changes brought by the new standard in accounting for
financial instruments are explained. The progress of the program is evolving according to plan, while most of the
individual projects identified are in the implementation phase. 
 
Progress of the IFRS 9 Implementation Program 
 
The design of the governance framework and the process that will be followed for the classification of financial
instruments that will be recognized after 1.1.2018 is in progress. In particular, the high level design of the process for
the definition of business models as well as for the assessment of the characteristics of contractual cash flows has
significantly progressed. At the same time a detailed recording of the classification process in manuals is being carried
out and necessary enhancements/modifications are being implemented to IT applications. 
 
Furthermore, regarding the classification of the existing portfolio, the following are noted: 
 
•   Loans and advances to customers and Due from banks are expected to be included in business models that permit the
classification of instruments at amortised cost (hold to collect), to the extent that from the assessment of their
contractual terms it is concluded that their contractual cash flows meet the definition of capital and interest as defined
by the new Standard (SPPI test). The above assessment of the contractual terms is in progress, while the final
classification into a business model will be held on 1.1.2018, based on the facts and circumstances prevailing at that
date. 
 
•   Bonds, and fixed income investments in general that have been classified as available-for-sale securities under IAS 39
will be recognized at amortized cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income recognised directly in equity,
depending on their business model, with the exception of those instruments whose contractual cash flows do not meet the
definition of capital and interest and that will be measured at fair value through profit or loss. 
 
•   For the majority of investments that meet the definition of an equity instrument, the Bank plans to elect the
measurement at fair value through other comprehensive income recognised directly in equity. 
 
With regards to the impairment work stream, the Bank is completing the development of models for the calculation of credit
risk losses. The key parameters for determining the expected credit risk losses are the Probability of Default, the Loss
Given Default, and the Exposure at Default. 
 
At the same time, the process of developing analytical methodologies for the staging of financial instruments for which
impairment losses will be calculated depending on the degree of deterioration of the issuer/borrower's creditworthiness,
which will determine the financial instruments for which impairment losses will be calculated based on the probability of
default in the next twelve months (12 m expected losses) and those for which the corresponding impairment losses will be
calculated based on the probability of default over the life of the instruments (lifetime expected losses). In assessing
whether the credit risk of an instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition (significant credit
deterioration), the Bank will take into account reasonable and reliable information, both qualitative and quantitative,
that could be different between portfolios. 
 
Finally, the Bank is in the phase of designing the new governance framework for the calculation of credit loss allowances
and of recording the relevant process, which will be carried out through a new IT application. 
 
Regarding hedge accounting, the Bank intends to continue to apply the provisions of IAS 39. 
 
Finally, the classification, measurement and impairment requirements apply retrospectively from 1.1.2018 without any
requirement to restate comparative information. The Bank does not intend to restate comparative information in the context
of the transition to IFRS 9. 
 
Impact of the application of IFRS 9 
 
Until today, important assumptions in relation to IFRS 9 application have not been finalized and any impact analysis (e.g.
the exercise submitted to EBA) can be based on hypotheses, assumptions and simplified approaches that are still being
developed. Therefore, there is no specific and reliable information on the estimated quantitative and qualitative impact 
of IFRS 9 on the Bank's key supervisory indicators and / or financial position. 
 
1.2 Estimates, decision making criteria and significant sources of uncertainty 
 
The Bank, in the context of applying accounting policies and preparing financial statements in accordance with the
International Financial Reporting Standards, makes estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are recognized as
income, expenses, assets or liabilities. The use of estimates and assumptions is an integral part of recognizing amounts in
the financial statements that mostly relate to the following: 
 
Fair value of assets and liabilities 
 
For assets and liabilities traded in active markets, the determination of their fair value is based on quoted, market
prices. In all other cases the determination of fair value is based on valuation techniques that use observable market data
to the greatest extent possible. In cases where there is no observable market data, the fair value is determined using data
that are based on internal estimates and assumptions eg. determination of expected cash flows, discount rates, prepayment
probabilities or potential counterparty default. 
 
Impairment losses of financial assets 
 
The Bank, when performing impairment tests on loans and advances to customers, makes estimates regarding the amount and
timing of future cash flows. Given that these estimates are affected by a number of factors such as the financial position
of the borrower, the net realizable value of any collateral or the historical loss ratios per portfolio, actual results may
differ from those estimated. Similar estimates are used in the assessment of impairment losses of securities classified as
available for sale or held to maturity. 
 
Impairment losses of non - financial assets 
 
The Bank, at each year end balance sheet date, assesses for impairment non - financial assets, and in particular property,
plant and equipment, investment property, goodwill and other intangible assets, as well as its investments in subsidiaries,
associates and joint ventures. Internal estimates are used to a significant degree to determine the recoverable amount of
the assets, i.e. the higher between the fair value less costs to sell and value in use. 
 
Income Tax 
 
The Bank recognizes assets and liabilities for current and deferred tax, as well as the related expenses, based on
estimates concerning the amounts expected to be paid to or recovered from tax authorities in the current and future
periods. Estimates are affected by factors such as the practical implementation of the relevant legislation, the
expectations regarding the existence of future taxable profit and the settlement of disputes that might exist with tax
authorities etc. Future tax audits, changes in tax legislation and the amount of taxable profit actually realised may
result in the adjustment of the amount of assets and liabilities for current and deferred tax and in tax payments other
than those recognized in the financial statements of the Bank. Any adjustments are recognized within the year that they
become final. 
 
Employee defined benefit obligations 
 
Defined benefit obligations are estimated based on actuarial valuations that incorporate assumptions regarding discount
rates, future changes in salaries and pensions, as well as the return on any plan assets. Any change in these assumptions
will affect the amount of obligations recognized. 
 
Provisions and contingent liabilities 
 
The Bank recognises provisions when it estimates that it has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be
estimated reliably, and it is almost certain that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the
obligation. In contrast, when it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required, or when the amount of liability
cannot be measured reliably, the Bank does not recognise a provision but it provides disclosures for contingent
liabilities, taking into consideration their materiality. The estimation for the probability of the outflow as well as for
the amount of the liability are affected by factors which are not controlled by the Bank, such as court decisions, the
practical implementation of the relevant legislation and the probability of default of the counterparty for cases related
to exposure to off-balance sheet items. 
 
The estimates and judgments applied by the Bank in making decisions and in preparing the financial statements are based on
historical information and assumptions which at present are considered appropriate. The estimates and judgments are
reviewed on an ongoing basis in order to take into account current conditions, and the effect of any changes is recognized
in the period in which the estimates are revised. 
 
1.2.1 Going concern principle 
 
The Bank applied the going concern principle for the preparation of the financial statements as at 30.6.2017. For the
application of this principle, the Bank takes into consideration current economic developments in order to make estimations
for future economic conditions of the environment in which it operates. The main factors that cause uncertainties regarding
the application of this principle relate to the unstable economic environment in Greece and abroad and to the liquidity
levels of the Hellenic Republic and the banking system, as specifically analysed in Note 1.29.1 of the annual financial
statements as at 31.12.2016. In addition, regarding the progress of the Hellenic Republic financial support program, it is
noted that within June the second assessment of the program was completed and the partial disbursement of the third
installment amounting to E 8.5 billion was approved. The first disbursement of E 7.7 billion took place in July and covered
public debt servicing needs by an amount of E 6.9 billion and clearance of amounts in arrears due from the Hellenic
Republic to individuals by an amount ofE 0.8 billion. The second disbursement ofE 0.8 billion will be made under the
condition that the Hellenic Republic will contribute using its own economic recourses to the arrears clearance effort. The
completion of the second evaluation, the disbursement of installments and the successful issue by the Hellenic Republic, in
July of the current year, of a five year bond of E3 billion, which is the first step for the gradual return to the markets,
are expected to contribute to the decrease of uncertainty, the enhancement of business community and investors confidence
and consequently, to the return of the economy to positive growth rates. 
 
Based on the above and taking into account the Bank's high capital adequacy (note 24) as well as the amount of available
eligible collaterals through which liquidity is obtained through the mechanisms of the eurosystem, the Bank estimates that
the conditions for the application of the going concern principle for the preparation of its financial statements are met. 
 
1.2.2 Estimation of the Bank's exposure to the Hellenic Republic 
 
The Bank's total exposure to Greek Government securities and loans related to the Hellenic Republic is presented in note
22. The main uncertainties regarding the estimations for the recoverability of the Bank's total exposure relate to the debt
service capacity of the Hellenic Republic, which, in turn, is affected by the development of the macroeconomic environment
in Greece and the Eurozone as well as by the levels of liquidity of the Hellenic Republic. 
 
As far as debt sustainability is concerned and in accordance with the relevant framework set out by the Eurogroup of
9.5.2016, in the meeting of the same body held in 24.5.2016 measures for enhancing the Greek debt sustainability were
broadly described, separately for the short, the medium and the long term. In accordance with this framework, based on the
baseline scenario, the gross financing needs of the Greek government should be less than the 15% of GDP after the
completion of the program in the medium term while subsequently they should be less than the 20% of GDP. The Eurogroup of
15.6.2017 confirmed the above target. From the above measures of debt relief only the short-term have been specified and
put in place. 
 
Following the successful completion of the program for the financial support of the Hellenic Republic, and to the degree
deemed necessary, the medium term measures for the Greek debt will be put in place. The specification of these measures
will be validated at the end of the program by the Eurogroup so that debt sustainability is ensured. In a long term horizon
and in the case of an unexpected unfavorable scenario additional measures for the debt could be applied. 
 
Finally, within July of the current year, the Hellenic Republic issued a five year bond of an amount of E 3 billion. The
issuance of the bond and the fact that it was successfully covered are the first steps for the Hellenic Republic to
gradually regain access to the financial markets to cover its financing needs. 
 
Based on the above, the Bank has not recognized impairment losses on the Greek Government securities that it held as at
30.6.2017, however, it assesses the developments relating to the Greek Government debt in conjunction with the market
conditions and it reviews its estimations for the recoverability of its total exposure at each reporting date. 
 
1.2.3 Recoverability of deferred tax assets 
 
The Bank recognizes deferred tax assets to the extent that it is probable that it will have sufficient future taxable
profit available, against which, deductible temporary differences and tax losses carried forward can be utilized. 
 
The amount of deferred tax assets recognized in the financial statements as at 30.6.2017 has not changed significantly
compared to the respective amount as at 31.12.2016. Therefore, what is stated in note 1.29.3 of the annual financial
statements of 31.12.2016 regarding the main categories of deferred tax assets recognized is also applicable to these
financial statements. In addition, regarding the methodology applied for the recoverability assessment, what is stated in
the aforementioned note of the annual financial statements is also applicable, taking also into consideration the elements
that formed the result of the current period. 
 
Income Statement 
 
2. Net interest income 
 
                                                    From 1 January to  
                                                    30.6.2017          30.6.2016  
 Interest and similar income                                                      
 Due from banks                                     2,057              10,413     
 Loans and advances to customers                    970,899            1,017,823  
 Trading securities                                 136                108        
 Available for sale securities                      102,041            110,276    
 Held to maturity securities                        (22)               5          
 Loans and receivables securities                   749                4,819      
 Derivative financial instruments                   46,238             67,215     
 Other                                              5,872              7,134      
 Total                                              1,127,970          1,217,793  
 Interest and similar expense                                                     
 Due to banks                                       (103,863)          (154,706)  
 Due to customers                                   (69,367)           (81,373)   
 Debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds  (4,349)            (40,458)   
 Derivative financial instruments                   (53,091)           (72,153)   
 Other                                              (45,631)           (45,822)   
 Total                                              (276,301)          (394,512)  
 Net interest income                                851,669            823,281    
 
 
During the first semester of 2017 net interest income increased due to the reduction of securities issued by the Bank, that
are guaranteed by the Greek Government, according to the Law 3723/2008, amounting to E 5.2 billion and the reduction of
borrowing cost. 
 
3. Dividend income 
 
                                From 1 January to  
                                30.6.2017          30.6.2016  
 Available for sale securities  327                449        
 Subsidiaries and associates    35,161             75,307     
 Total                          35,488             75,756     
 
 
As at 30.6.2017 the Bank has recorded dividends whose distribution has been approved by the Ordinary Shareholders General
Meetings of its subsidiaries. 
 
4. Gains less losses on financial transactions 
 
                                   From 1 January to  
                                   30.6.2017          30.6.2016  
 Foreign exchange differences      6,844              10,613     
 Trading securities:                                             
 - Bonds                           726                515        
 - Shares                          134                           
 Investment securities                                           
 - Bonds                           43,151             12,412     
 - Shares                          639                61,273     
 - Other securities                963                (1,143)    
 Loans and receivables             3,058              10,876     
 Investments                       (3,046)            (34,279)   
 Derivative financial instruments  25,481             (19,586)   
 Other financial instruments       (35,351)           8,169      
 Total                             42,599             48,850     
 
 
Current period's "Gains less losses on financial transactions" were affected mainly by: 
 
•   Loss of E 37.3 million included in "Other financial instruments" arising from a fair value measurement, at the initial
recognition, of the Bank's financial assets in the context of loans and receivables restructuring. 
 
•   Gains of E 29.5 million included in "Bonds" of investment portfolio as a result of the sale of Greek Government Bonds.
An amount of E 13.7 million concerns to the disposal of other corporate bonds. 
 
•   Gains of E 30 million included in "Derivative financial instruments" concerns to the credit valuation adjustment of
transactions with the Greek Government due to the reduce of its credit risk. 
 
The "Gains less losses on financial transactions" of the first semester of 2016 were mainly affected by the acquisition of
Visa Europe shares from Visa Inc. in the context of which the Bank recognized the amount of E 44.9 million. This amount
consists of the cash received at the closing of the transaction and the recognition of the present value of the deferred
payment on the third anniversary. 
 
In addition, the Bank recognized the preference shares of Visa Inc. acquired under the abovementioned transaction. These
shares, which were classified as available for sale portfolio, were recognized at a fair value of E 13.2 million and
recorded in caption "Gains less losses on financial transactions". 
 
5. Staff costs 
 
                                                                                          From 1 January to  
                                                                                          30.6.2017          30.6.2016  
 Wages and salaries                                                                       131,027            136,896    
 Social security contribution                                                             41,534             41,773     
 Common insurance fund of Bank employees                                                                     1,314      
 Employee defined benefit obligation                                                      150                1,526      
 Bank's employees indemnity provision due to retirement in accordance with Law 2112/1920  1,912              1,992      
 Other charges                                                                            14,322             13,863     
 Total                                                                                    188,945            197,364    
 
 
Staff Costs amounted to E 188.9 million for first semester of 2017 compared to E 197.4 million of the first semester of
2016 mailnly due to the reduction of personnel following the implementation of a separation scheme. 
 
The total number of Bank's employees as at 30.6.2017 stood at 8,604 (30.6.2016: 9.055) out of which 8.563 (30.6.2016:
9.017) were employed in Greece and 41 (30.6.2016: 38) were employed abroad. 
 
6. General administrative expenses 
 
                                                                                         From 1 January to  
                                                                                         30.6.2017          30.6.2016  
 Operating leases for buildings                                                          14,799             15,875     
 Rent and maintenance of EDP equipment                                                   10,019             9,569      
 EDP expenses                                                                            12,487             12,391     
 Marketing and advertisement expenses                                                    8,524              9,084      
 Telecommunications and postage                                                          7,930              10,094     
 Third party fees                                                                        24,565             13,560     
 Consultants fees                                                                        3,734              2,701      
 Contribution to the Deposit Guarantee Fund / Investments Fund and Solvency Fund         22,987             28,485     
 Insurance                                                                               3,553              4,949      
 Consumables                                                                             1,280              2,133      
 Electricity                                                                             3,371              3,635      
 Taxes (VAT, real estate etc)                                                            31,857             27,668     
 Services from collection agencies                                                       16,264             12,760     
 Building and equipment maintenance                                                      2,193              2,648      
 Security                                                                                3,698              4,071      
 Cleaning fees                                                                           1,509              1,568      
 Commission for the amount of Deferred Tax Asset guaranteed by the Greek State (note 8)  8,666                         
 Other                                                                                   42,004             33,305     
 Total                                                                                   219,440            194,496    
 
 
General administrative expenses for the first semester of 2017 present an increase compared to the comparative period,
mainly due to the burdened third parties fees resulting from the intensified debt collection activities. 
 
Moreover, the results of the first semester of 2017 were burdened by E 8.7 million, which relates to the annual commission
attributed to the amount of deferred tax asset, guaranteed by the Greek State, according to the article 82 of Law
4472/19.5.2017, out of which E 5.8 million relates to the commission for the year 2016. According to the Law, the
respective commission is paid within 6 months from the end of the taxable period, starting from 30.6.2017. 
 
7. Impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk 
 
                                                                      From 1 January to  
                                                                      30.6.2017          30.6.2016  
 Impairment losses on loans and advances to customers (note 10)       362,943            526,803    
 Provisions to cover credit risk relating to off balance sheet items  (471)              3,210      
 Recoveries                                                           (7,864)            (9,281)    
 Total                                                                354,608            520,732    
 
 
8. Income tax 
 
In accordance with Article 1 par. 4 of Law 4334/2015 "Urgent prerequisites for the negotiation and conclusion of an
agreement with the European Stability Mechanism (ESM)" the corporate income tax rate for legal entities is 29% after 1
January 2015, from 26% that was in force. 
 
In accordance with article 65A of Law 4174/2013, from 2011 the statutory auditors and audit firms conducting statutory
audits to a Societe Anonyme, are obliged to issue an Annual Tax Certificate on the compliance on tax issues. This tax
certificate is submitted to the entity being audited within the first 10 days of the 10th month after the end of the
audited financial year, as well as electronically to the Ministry of Finance, no later than the end of the 10th month after
the end of the audited financial year. In accordance with article 56 of Law 4410/3.8.2016 for the fiscal years from
1.1.2016 onwards, the issuance of tax certificate is rendered optional. Intention of the Bank is to continue to received a
tax certificate. 
 
For fiscal years 2011 up to 2015 the tax audit of the Bank has been completed and the Bank has received tax certificate
without any qualifications, whereas for year 2016 the Bank is expected to receive tax certificate without any
qualifications. 
 
Income tax expense is analyzed as follows: 
 
               From 1 January to  
               30.6.2017          30.6.2016  
 Deferred tax  54,510             4,720      
 Total         54,510             4,720      
 
 
Deferred tax recognized in the income statement is attributable to temporary differences, the effect of which is analyzed
in the table below: 
 
                                                                                                           From 1 January to  
                                                                                                           30.6.2017          30.6.2016  
 Debit difference of Law 4046/2012                                                                         22,277             22,277     
 Debit difference of Law 4465/2017                                                                         1,264                         
 Depreciation and write-offs of fixed assets                                                               7,021              6,610      
 Valuation/impairment of loans                                                                             (2,339)            (57,910)   
 Valuation of loans due to hedging                                                                         (110)              (640)      
 Employee defined benefit obligations and insurance funds                                                  18,970             25,185     
 Valuation of derivatives                                                                                  14,684             (6,054)    
 Effective interest rate                                                                                   760                (279)      
 Fair value change of liabilities to credit institutions and other borrowed funds due to fair value hedge  (39,501)           3,471      
 Valuation of investments                                                                                  28,438             (20,243)   
 Valuation/impairment of bonds and other securities                                                        14,117             13,506     
 Tax losses carried forward                                                                                12,088             23,965     
 Other temporary differences                                                                               (23,159)           (5,168)    
 Total                                                                                                     54,510             4,720      
 
 
A reconciliation between the nominal and effective tax rate is provided below: 
 
                                  From 1 January to  
                                  30.6.2017          30.6.2016  
                                  %                             %                  
 Profit/(loss) before income tax                     266,430             129,262   
 Income tax (nominal tax rate)    29                 77,265     29       37,486    
 Increase/(decrease) due to:                                                       
 Non taxable income               (3.85)             (10,250)   (25.51)  (32,974)  
 Non deductible expenses          0.47               1,250      0.72     932       
 Other tax adjustments            (5.16)             (13,755)   (0.56)   (724)     
 Income tax                       20.46              54,510     3.65     4,720     
 
 
According to article 5 of Law 4303/17.10.2014 "Ratification of the Legislative Act Emergency legislation to replenish the
General Secretary of Revenue upon early termination of office (A 136) and other provisions", deferred tax assets of legal
entities supervised by the Bank of Greece, under article 26 paragraphs 5, 6 and 7 of Law 4172/2013 that have been or will
be recognized and are due to the debit difference arising from the PSI and the accumulated provisions and other general
losses due to credit risk, with respect to existing amounts up to 31 December 2014, are converted into final and settled
claims against the State, if, the accounting result for the period, after taxes is a loss according to the audited and
approved financial statements by the Ordinary Shareholders' General Meeting. 
 
The inclusion in the Law is implemented by the approval of the General Meeting of Shareholders, relates to tax assets
arising from 2016 onwards and refers to tax period of 2015
onwards, whereas it is envisaged the end of inclusion in the law with the same procedure and after obtaining relevant
approval from the Regulatory Authority. 
 
According to article 4 of Law 4340/1.11.2015 "Recapitalization of financial institutions and other provisions of the
Ministry of Finance" the above were amended regarding the time of the application which is postponed for a year. In
addition, the amount of deferred tax asset which is included to the legislation according to article 5 of Law
4303/17.10.2014 and relates to accumulated provisions and other general losses due to credit risk, is limited to the amount
related to the provisions for credit risk, which were accounted until 30.6.2015. 
 
According to article 43 of Law 4465/4.4.2017 "Integration of Directive 2014/92/EU of the European Parliament and Council
held on 23.7.2014 for the comparability of 

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