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REG - Alpha Bank A.E. - Half-year Report <Origin Href="QuoteRef">ACBr.AT</Origin> - Part 9

- Part 9: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSe5112Ph 

Banking   Corporate Banking  Asset Management/Insurance  Investment Banking/ Treasury  South Eastern Europe  Other    Total     
 Net interest income                                                          504.4            341.6              0.9                         (33.9)                                              10.3     823.3     
 Net fee and commission income                                                53.9             63.1               12.6                        2.2                                                          131.8     
 Other income                                                                 3.3              2.2                0.5                         20.1                                                103.6    129.7     
 Total income                                                                 561.6            406.9              14.0                        (11.6)                        -                     113.9    1,084.8   
 Total expenses before impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk  (329.9)          (63.1)             (7.3)                       (8.2)                         -                     (26.3)   (434.8)   
 Impairment losses                                                            (166.0)          (354.7)                                                                                                     (520.7)   
 Profit/(losses) before income tax                                            65.7             (10.9)             6.7                         (19.8)                        -                     87.6     129.3     
 Income tax                                                                                                                                                                                                (4.7)     
 Profit/(losses) after income tax from continuing operations                                                                                                                                               124.6     
 Profit/(losses) after income tax from discontinued operations                                                                                                              0.2                            0.2       
 Profit/(losses) after income tax                                                                                                                                                                          124.8     
 Assets 31.12.2016                                                            24,556.7         17,221.5           84.8                        11,578.9                                            6,960.7  60,402.6  
 Liabilities 31.12.2016                                                       22,729.6         6,438.5            876.2                       21,495.5                                            137.8    51,677.5  
 
 
i. Retail Banking 
 
Includes all individuals (retail banking customers), professionals, small and very small companies except for those whose
relationship management is performed by branches abroad (South Eastern Europe). 
 
The Bank, through its extended branch network, offers all types of deposit products (deposits/ savings accounts, working
capital/ current accounts, investment facilities/ term deposits, Repos, Swaps), loan facilities (mortgages, consumer,
corporate loans, letters of guarantee) and debit and credit cards of the above customers. 
 
ii. Corporate Banking 
 
Includes all medium-sized and large companies, multinational companies, corporations managed by the Corporate Banking
Division and shipping companies. The Bank offers working capital facilities, corporate loans, and letters of guarantee of
the abovementioned corporations. 
 
iii. Asset Management/Insurance 
 
Consists of a wide range of asset management services offered through the Bank's private banking units. Additionally, a
wide range of insurance products to individuals and companies is provided. 
 
iv. Investment Banking/Treasury 
 
Includes stock exchange, advisory and brokerage services relating to capital markets, and also investment banking
facilities, offered by the Bank. It also includes the activities of the Dealing Room in the interbank market (FX Swaps,
Bonds, Futures, IRS, Interbank placements - Loans etc.). 
 
v. South Eastern Europe 
 
The Bank's branch in Bulgaria, included in this segment, is presented in caption "Profit/(losses) from discontinued
operations". Any result is presented in "Profit/(losses) from discontinued operations". 
 
vi. Other 
 
This segment consists of administration departments of the Bank and income and expenses that are not related to its
operating activities or are non recurring and are due to external factors. 
 
The table below presents the Bank's loans, which are managed by the non perfoming loan divisions of Retail banking and
Wholesale banking, according to the internal procedures of the Bank, and they are included in the operating segments under
"Retail banking" and "Corporate banking" assets. 
 
                  30.6.2017                  31.12.2016              
                  Balance before Impairment  Accumulated Impairment  Balance after Impairment  Balance before Impairment  Accumulated Impairment  Balance after Impairment  
 Mortgages        7,732,369                  2,347,510               5,384,859                 7,655,203                  2,032,511               5,622,692                 
 Consumer loans   4,312,369                  2,400,266               1,912,103                 4,336,599                  2,394,214               1,942,385                 
 Corporate loans  13,388,711                 6,916,769               6,471,942                 13,704,057                 7,686,799               6,017,258                 
 Total            25,433,449                 11,664,545              13,768,904                25,695,859                 12,113,524              13,582,335                
 
 
22. Exposure in credit risk from debt issued by the peripheral Eurozone countries 
 
Due to the prolonged turmoil in the Eurozone countries, and the issues which the Greek economy faces, concerning the
service of public debt, the Bank monitors the credit risk from its exposure to the Greek State as well as the remaining
pe-ripheral Eurozone countries. 
 
i. Exposure to the Greek State 
 
The table below presents the Bank's total exposure in Greek Government securities: 
 
                     30.6.2017  31.12.2016       
 Portfolio           Nominal    Carrying amount  Nominal    Carrying amount  
                     value                       value                       
 Available for sale  3,864,301  3,539,949        3,965,219  3,409,677        
 Trading             5,591      4,715            2,861      2,256            
 Total               3,869,892  3,544,664        3,968,080  3,411,933        
 
 
All Greek Government securities are classified in Level 1 based on the quality of inputs used for the estimation of their
fair value. 
 
In addition the carrying amount of public entities securities on 30.6.2017 amounted to E 107.4 million (31.12.2016: E 140
million.). 
 
The Bank's exposure to Greek State credit risk from other financial instruments, excluding securities and loans and
advances is depicted in the table below: 
 
On balance sheet exposure 
 
                                                 30.6.2017        31.12.2016       
                                                 Carrying amount  Carrying amount  
 Derivative financial instruments - assets       319,387          342,737          
 Derivative financial instruments - liabilities  (45,648)         (69,299)         
 
 
Derivative financial liabilities from public sector entities amounted to E 5.4 million as at 30.6.2017 (31.12.2016: E 8.4
million assets). 
 
The Bank's exposure in loans granted to public sector entities/organizations as at 30.6.2017 amounted to E 1,135.5 million
(31.12.2016: E 1,112 million). The Bank for the above receivables has recognized impairment amounted to E 48.3 million as
at 30.6.2017 (31.12.2016: E 49.1 million). 
 
In addition the balance of Bank's loans guaranteed by the Greek State (directly guaranteed by Greek Government, loans
guaranteed by TEMPE, loans guaranteed by Common Ministerial Decisions) as at 30.6.2017 amounted to E 695.3 million
(31.12.2016: E 720.6 million). For these loans the Bank has recognized impairment amounted to E 122.7 million as at
30.6.2017 (31.12.2016: E 149.2 million). 
 
Off balance sheet exposure 
 
                                                                      30.6.2017  31.12.2016  
                                                                      Nominal    Fair Value  Nominal  Fair Value  
                                                                      value                  value                
 Greek Government Treasury Bills received as guarantee for financing  56,100     55,999      56,373   57,162      
 
 
ii. Exposure to other peripheral Eurozone countries debt 
 
The Bank as at 30.6.2017 had no exposure to securities issued by Cyprus, Spain, Italy, Portugal and Ireland. 
 
23. Disclosures relevant to the fair value of financial instruments 
 
Fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost 
 
                                  30.6.2017   31.12.2016       
                                  Fair value  Carrying amount  Fair value  Carrying amount  
 Financial Assets                                                                           
 Loans and advances to customers  38,959,627  39,160,698       40,069,490  40,261,524       
 Investment securities                                                                      
 - Held to maturity               96          318              9,042       9,342            
 - Loans and receivables          1,963,832   1,919,723        2,743,600   2,682,655        
 Financial Liabilities                                                                      
 Due to customers                 28,890,408  28,911,752       28,987,263  29,009,979       
 Debt securities in issue *       400,540     427,245          532,580     584,764          
 
 
The table above presents the fair value and the carrying amount of financial instruments which are measured at amortized
cost. 
 
The fair value of loans is estimated based on the interbank market yield curves by adding a liquidity premium and
adjustments for credit risk. The fair value of deposits is estimated based on the interbank market yield curves by
deducting customer's spread depending on the type of deposit. In both of the above mentioned cases, the future cash flows
(floating rate) are calculated based on the implied forward rates until their maturity. 
 
The fair value of held to maturity securities and debt securities in issue is calculated using market prices, as long as
the market is active. In all other cases as well as for the loans and receivables portfolio the discounted cash flows
method is used and all significant variables are based either on observable market data or on a combination of observable
and unobservable market data. 
 
The fair value of other financial assets and liabilities which are recorded at amortized cost does not differ materially
from the respective carrying amount. 
 
Hierarchy of financial instruments measured at fair value 
 
                                    30.6.2017  
                                    Level 1    Level 2    Level 3  Total        
                                                                   Fair value   
 Derivative financial assets        3,872      547,678    18,347   569,897      
 Securities held for trading                                                    
 - Bonds and treasury bills         4,715                          4,715        
 - Shares                           307                            307          
 Available for sale securities                                                  
 - Bonds and treasury bills         4,070,403  606,172    55,368   4,731,943    
 - Shares                           42,379     16,193     19,241   77,813       
 - Other variable yield securities  5,769                          5,769        
 Derivative financial liabilities              1,147,201  1        1,147,202    
 
 
                                    31.12.2016  
                                    Level 1     Level 2    Level 3  Total        
                                                                    Fair value   
 Derivative financial assets        4,224       634,852    5,360    644,436      
 Securities held for trading                                                     
 - Bonds and treasury bills         2,256                           2,256        
 - Shares                           609                             609          
 Available for sale securities                                                   
 - Bonds and treasury bills         3,746,897   490,055    40,307   4,277,259    
 - Shares                           49,305      14,589     11,742   75,636       
 - Other variable yield securities  7,152                           7,152        
 Derivative financial liabilities               1,337,558  1        1,337,559    
 Convertible bond                                          13,995   13,995       
 
 
-------------------------------- 
 
*    On 31.12.2016 ,Debt securities in issue do not include the convertible bond loan issued by the Bank in the context of
the agreement with Credit Agricole S.A. regarding the acquisition of Emporiki Bank since this security is measured at fair
value. This convertible bond matured on 1.2.2017. 
 
The tables above present the fair value hierarchy of financial instruments which are measured at fair value based on the
inputs used for the fair value measurement. 
 
Securities traded in an active market and exchange-traded derivatives are classified as Level 1. 
 
The derivatives and available for sale securities whose fair value is calculated based on non-binding market prices
provided by dealers-brokers or on the application of the income approach methodology using interest rates and credit
spreads which are observable in the market, are classified as Level 2. 
 
In Level 3 are classified securities and derivatives whose fair value is estimated using significant unobservable inputs. 
 
Shares whose fair value is assessed based on calculations are classified either in Level 2 or Level 3, depending on the
extent of the contribution of unobservable data to the estimation of their fair value. The fair value of both non listed
shares and shares not traded in an active market is determined based either on multiples valuation method or on the
estimations made by the Bank which relate to the future profitability of the issuer, taking into account the expected
growth rate of its operations, as well as the weighted average rate of capital return which is used as discount rate. 
 
In particular, with respect to investments with listed shares for which the market price has not been used, the market was
considered inactive because the number of daily transactions was low, whilst no transactions were incurred at a substantial
number of daily sessions. On the basis of the above and after taking into account the fact that the main shareholders hold
a high share of voting rights resulting to low degree of diversification in the Athens Stock Exchange over time, the market
price of the shares was not considered to be representative of their fair value and the Bank determined the fair value
using the multiples method. These shares were classified at Level 3 and their fair value stood at E 5 million. 
 
For the valuation of over the counter derivatives income approach methodologies are used: discounted cash flow models,
option-pricing models or other widely accepted valuation models. Valuations are checked on a daily basis with the
respective prices of the counterparty Banks in the context of the daily process of collaterals's endowement and settlement
of derivatives. If the non observable inputs are significant, the fair value that arises is classified as Level 3 or
otherwise as Level 2. 
 
Regarding derivatives, credit valuation adjustments (CVA) are estimated in order to account for the credit risk of the
counterparty inherent in OTC derivative transactions. In order to consider the bilateral nature of counterparty risk, the
Bank estimates bilateral credit valuation adjustments (BCVA) for the OTC derivatives held on a counterparty level taking
into consideration netting and collateral agreements in force. BCVA is calculated across all counterparties with a material
effect on the respective derivative fair values taking into consideration the default probability of both the counterparty
and Bank, the impact of first to default, the expected OTC derivative exposure and loss given default of the counterparty
and of Bank and the specific characteristics of netting and collateral agreements in force. 
 
Collaterals are simulated along with the derivative portfolio exposure over the life of the related instruments.
Calculations performed depend largely on observable market data. Market quoted counterparty and Bank's CDS spreads are used
in order to derive the respective probability of default, a market standard recovery rate is assumed for developed market
counterparties, correlations between market data are taken into account and a series of simulations is performed to model
the portfolio exposure over the life of the related instruments. In the absence of quoted market data, counterparty
probability of default and loss given default are provided by the Bank's internal credit and facility rating systems. 
 
A breakdown of BCVA per counterparty sectors and counter party credit quality (as defined for presentation purposes of the
table "Analysis of neither past due nor impaired Loans and Advances to customers") is given below: 
 
                      30.6.2017  31.12.2016  
 Counterparty Sector                         
 Corporate            (8,028)    (7,874)     
 Sovereign            (40,789)   (71,084)    
 
 
                              30.6.2017  31.12.2016  
 Counterparty Credit Quality                         
 Strong                       (347)                  
 Satisfactory                 (41,191)   (72,337)    
 Watch List (higher Risk)     (7,279)    (6,621)     
 
 
The Bank used the discount cash flow method to assess the contingent sale price of Ionian Hotel Enterprises S.A., which
reached the amount of E 4.5 million and was classified to"Other assets". The above method used was based to a business plan
submitted by Ionian Hotel Enterprises S.A. Net present value of discounted cash flows amounted to E 9.7 million on
30.6.2017. Taking into account that the cost for preferred shares' acquisition of Ionian Hotel Enterprises S.A. amounts to
E 5.2 million, the estimated fair value of sales price as of 30.6.2017 amounted to E 4.5 million. The above valuation is
classified to Level 3 as for the estimation of fair value unobservable inputs were used. 
 
Finally, the valuation of the convertible bond was based on its estimated share price at the maturity date of the bond, as
reflected in the Bank's business plan, which is an unobservable market parameter. 
 
The Bank recognizes the transfer between fair value hierarchy Levels at the end of each reporting period. 
 
Within the period, E 1 million of Greek corporate bonds were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 as the liquidity margin
(bid-ask spread) exceeded the limit set out for the characterization of market as an active one. 
 
The table below presents the valuation methods used for the measurement of Level 3 fair value: 
 
                                   30.6.2017                                                                 
                                   Total Fair Value                                                          Fair Value                                                                             Valuation Method                                                                                      Significant non-observable inputs                                                                                                  
 Derivative Financial Assets       18,347                                                                    3,588                                                                                  Discounted cash flows with interest rates being the underlying instrument, taking into account the    The probability of default and the loss given default of the counterparty (BCVA adjustment) is calculated using an internal model  
                                                                                                                                                                                                    counterparty's credit risk                                                                                                                                                                                                               
 14,594                            Discounted option taking into account the counterparty's credit risk      Credit Spread                                                                          
 165                               Discounted cashflows with interest rates being the underlying instrument  Assessment of the adequacy of reserves for the payment of hybrid securities dividends  
 Available for sale bonds          55,368                                                                    55,368                                                                                 Based on issuer price- Market prices adjusted due to low market activity - Discounted cash flows with Issuer Price - Adjustment due to low market activity - Credit Spread / Bond yields and Share prices                                
                                                                                                                                                                                                    estimation of credit risk - Discounted cash flows with estimation of bond yields and estimation of                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                                                    share prices as a result of expected restructuring                                                                                                                                                                                       
 Available for sale shares         19,241                                                                    19,241                                                                                 Discounted cash flows - Multiples valuation method                                                    Future profitability of the issuer                                                                                                 
 Derivative Financial Liabilities  1                                                                         1                                                                                      Discounted cash flows with interest rates being the underlying instrument                             Assessment of the adequacy of reserves for the payment of hybrid securities dividends                                              
 
 
                                   31.12.2016                                                                
                                   Total Fair Value                                                          Fair Value                                                                 Valuation Method                                                                                                                 Significant non-observable inputs                                                                                                
 Derivative Financial Assets       5,360                                                                     5,226                                                                      Discounted cash flows with interest rates being the underlying instrurments, taking into account the counterparty's credit risk  The probability of default and the loss given default of the counterparty (BCVA adjustment)is calculated with an internal model  
 134                               Discounted cashflows with interest rates being the underlying instrument  Valuation of reserve adequacy for payment of hybrid securities' dividends  
 Available for sale bonds          40,307                                                                    40,307                                                                     Based on issuer price                                                                                                            Price                                                                                                                            
 Available for sale shares         11,742                                                                    11,742                                                                     Discounted cash flows - Multiples valuation method -                                                                             Future profitability of the issuer                                                                                               
 Derivative Financial Liabilities  1                                                                         1                                                                          Discounted cash flows with interest rates being the underlying instrurments                                                      Assessment of the adequacy of reserves for the payment of hybrid securities dividends                                            
 Convertible bond loan             13,995                                                                    13,995                                                                     Discounted cash flows Multiples valuation method                                                                                 Estimation of issuer's stock market price                                                                                        
 
 
Material unobservable inputs that were used for the valua-tion of Ionian Hotel Enterprises S.A. contingent sale price,
which amounted to E 4.5 million, is the cost of equity for both Ionian Hotel Enterprises S.A. and the Bank. The table below
presents changes in financial instruments that are estimated in fair value and classified as Level 3: 
 
                                                                                                                                                                30.6.2017                      
                                                                                                                                                                Assets                         Liabilities                  
                                                                                                                                                                Available for sale securities  Derivative Financial Assets  Derivative Financial Liabilities  Convertible Bond  
 Opening balance 1.1.2017                                                                                                                                       52,049                         5,360                        (1)                               (13,995)          
 Total gain or loss recognized in the income statement                                                                                                          9,630                          14,324                                                         1,790             
 Total gain or loss recognized directly in equity                                                                                                               2,633                                                                                                           
 Purchases/issues                                                                                                                                               8,100                                                                                                           
 Sales/repayments/settlements/redemptions                                                                                                                       (20,764)                       (961)                                                          12,205            
 Transfers to Level 3 from Level 2                                                                                                                              22,971                         482                                                                              
 Transfers from Level 3 to Level 2                                                                                                                              (10)                           (858)                                                                            
 Balance 30.6.2017                                                                                                                                              74,609                         18,347                       (1)                               -                 
 Amounts included in the income statement and relate to financial instruments included in the balance sheet at the end of the reporting period 1.1 - 30.6.2017  1,424                          14,324                                                                           
 
 
During the period, a bond was transferred from Level 2 to Level 3 amounting to E 23 million, since non observable
parameters were used for valuation purposes. In addition, during the period, a bond was transferred from Level 3 to Level 2
amounting to E 10, since observable parameters were used for valuation purposes. Finally, in the context of the debt
restructuring of a certain borrower, the Bank acquired the option to purchase a stake in its share capital for a symbolic
price through the exercise of a call option. This option was recognized as a derivative with a fair value of E 14,594. 
 
                                                                                                                                                                31.12.2016                     
                                                                                                                                                                Assets                         Liabilities                  
                                                                                                                                                                Available for sale securities  Derivative Financial Assets  Derivative Financial Liabilities  Convertible  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Bond         
 Opening balance 1.1.2016                                                                                                                                       32,263                         3,530                        -                                 (24,600)     
 Total gain or loss recognized in the income statement                                                                                                          (131)                          (112)                        (1)                               9,300        
 Total gain or loss recognized directly in equity                                                                                                               3,086                                                                                                      
 Purchases/issues                                                                                                                                               335                                                                                                        
 Sales/repayments/settlements                                                                                                                                   (773)                          (177)                                                                       
 Transfers to Level 3 from Level 2                                                                                                                              17,949                         3,672                        (1,570)                                        
 Balance 30.6.2016                                                                                                                                              52,729                         6,913                        (1,571)                           (15,300)     
 Changes for the period 1.7 - 31.12.2016                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Total gain or loss recognized in the income statement                                                                                                          1,028                          (690)                        119                               1,305        
 Total gain or loss recognized directly in equity                                                                                                               1,285                                                                                                      
 Purchases/issues                                                                                                                                               80                                                                                                         
 Sales/repayments/settlements                                                                                                                                   (2,141)                        (355)                        638                                            
 Transfers to Level 3 from Level 2                                                                                                                                                             852                                                                         
 Transfers from Level 3 to Level 1                                                                                                                              (932)                                                                                                      
 Transfers from Level 3 to Level 2                                                                                                                                                             (1,360)                      813                                            
 Balance 31.12.2016                                                                                                                                             52,049                         5,360                        (1)                               (13,995)     
 Amounts included in the income statement and relate to financial instruments included in the balance sheet at the end of the reporting period 1.1 - 30.6.2016  (131)                          (112)                        (1)                               9,300        
 
 
During the prior year a transfer of a subordinated security from Level 2 to Level 3 took place amounting to E 17.9 million,
as for the calculation of it's fair value adjusted market prices were used due to the low market activity of the security.
A transfer of shares from Level 3 to Level 1 occurred amounting to E0.9 million as for their valuation observable market
price was used. A transfer of derivatives from Level 2 to Level 3 occurred as the probability of default and loss given
default of the counterparty calculated due to the credit risk (BCVA adjustment) and calculated through an internal model,
significantly affected the valuation. On 31.12.2016 the above parameter did not contribute significantly in the final
valuation of those derivatives resulting in getting transferred back at Level 2. 
 
Sensitivity analysis for Level 3 financial instruments whose valuation was based on significant non-observable data as of
30.6.2017 is presented in the following table: 
 
                                                                                        Significant non-observable inputs                                                                                                  Significant                                                                                                                                                                                       Total effect in Income Statement  Total effect in Equity  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           non-observable inputs change                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                        Favourable Variation                                                                                                               Unfavourable Variation                                                                                                                                                                            Favourable Variation              Unfavourable Variation  
 Derivative Financial Assets                                                            The probability of default and the loss given default of the counterparty (BCVA adjustment) is calculated using an internal model  Increase the probability of default through reduction of credit ratings by 2 grades / Increase the loss given default by 10%                                                                                                        (760)                                   
 Assessment of the adequacy of reserves for the payment of hybrid securities dividends  Increase the probability of dividend payments to 100%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                (122)                                                            
 Credit Spread                                                                          Increase credit risk's spread by 10%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (851)                                                            
 Available for sale bonds                                                               Issuer price / Adjustment due to low market activity / Credit spread / Bond yields and share prices                                Variation +/-10% in issuer's price, -/+ 10% in the adjustment due to low market activity and estimated credit risk, -/+ 10% in estimated yield and additionally +/-10% in estimated shares price                                                            1,878  (1,859)  
 Available for sale shares                                                              Future profitability of the Issuer                                                                                                 Variation +/- 10% in P/B and EV/Sales ratios (multiples valuation method)                                                                                                                                                           (89)                    619    (530)    
 Total                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         (1,822)                 2,497  (2,389)  
 
 
As far as Ionian Hotel Enterprises S.A. contingent sale price is concerned, according to the sensitivity analysis performed
and fluctuation to 0.50% in cost of equity, the range in sale price is at a minimum value of E 4.06 million and at a
maximum value of E 4.54 million. 
 
24. Capital adequacy 
 
The policy of the Bank is to maintain a strong capital base, in order to ensure the Bank's development, and the trust of
depositors, shareholders, markets and business partners. 
 
Share capital increases are conducted following resolutions of the General Meeting of Shareholders or of the Board of
Directors, in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and the relevant laws. 
 
The Bank is allowed to purchase treasury shares, as permitted under the applicable laws. 
 
The capital adequacy is supervised by the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) of the European Central Bank (ECB), to which
reports are submitted on a quarterly basis. The minimum capital requirements regarding Common Equity Tier I (CET1), Tier 1
and Capital Adequacy Ratios of the Bank are stipulated by Bank of Greece (BoG) Executive Committee Acts. 
 
The Capital Adequacy Ratio compares the Bank's regulatory capital with the risks that the Bank undertakes (Risk Weighted
Assets-RWAs). Regulatory capital includes CET1 capital (share capital, reserves, minority interests), additional Tier 1
capital (hybrid securities) and Tier 2 capital (subordinated debt). RWAs include the credit risk of the banking book, the
market risk of the trading portfolio and operational risk. 
 
Since January 1, 2014 EU directive 2013/36/EU dated 26 June 2013 incorporated into law 4261/2014 along with the EU
regulation 575/2013/EU, dated 26 June 2013 "CRD IV" came into force which gradually introduce the new capital adequacy
framework (Basel III) for credit institutions. 
 
According to the above regulatory framework, the Bank follows the transitional arrangements in force for the calculation of
capital ratios. Moreover: 
 
•   Besides the 8% Capital Adequacy Ratio limit, there are limits of 4.5% for the CET1 ratio and 6% for the Tier 1 ratio. 
 
•   The gradual maintenance, from 1.1.2016 until 31.12.2019, of capital buffers additional to the CET1 Capital, is
required. In particular: 
 
▫   Since 1.1.2017 a capital conservation buffer of 1.25% exists, which will gradually rise to 2.5% by 31.12.2019. 
 
▫   The Bank of Greece through Executive Committee Acts set the following capital buffers: 
 
-   A countercyclical capital buffer rate for the first nine months of 2017, standing at "zero percent" (0%) (Executive
Committee Act 107/ 19.12.2016, 115/15.3.2017 & 119/15.6.2017). 
 
-   Other systemically important institutions (O-SII) buffer for 2017 standing at "zero percent" (0%) (Executive Committee
Act 104/18.11.2016). 
 
These limits should be met both on a standalone and on a consolidated basis. 
 
                         30.6.2017      31.12.2016  
                         (estimation)               
 Common Equity Tier I    18.4%          17.3%       
 Tier I                  18.4%          17.3%       
 Capital adequacy ratio  18.4%          17.3%       
 
 
25. Related - party transactions 
 
The Bank enters into a number of transactions with related parties in the normal course of business. These transactions are
performed at arms length and are approved by the Bank's committees. 
 
α. The outstanding balances of the Bank's transactions with key management personnel consisting of members of the Bank's
Board of Directors and Executive Committee, their close family members and the entities controlled by them, as well as, the
results related to these transactions are as follows: 
 
                                           30.6.2017  31.12.2016*  
 Assets                                                            
 Loans and advances to customers           1,299      1,320        
 Liabilities                                                       
 Due to customers                          5,058      6,256        
 Employee defined benefit obligations      265        260          
 Total                                     5,323      6,516        
 Letters of guarantee and approved limits  2,317      2,315        
 
 
----------------------------- 
 
*    Certain amounts from the comparative period have been restated in order to be comparable. 
 
                                                       From 1 January to  
                                                       30.6.2017          30.6.2016*  
 Income                                                                               
 Interest and similar income                           24                 58          
 Fee and commission income                             1                  67          
 Total                                                 25                 125         
 Expenses                                                                             
 Interest expense and similar charges                  10                 28          
 Fees paid to key management and close family members  1,858              1,753       
 Total                                                 1,868              1,781       
 
 
b. The outstanding balances with the Bank's subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates as well as the results related to
these transactions are as follows: 
 
i. Subsidiaries 
 
                                                    30.6.2017  31.12.2016  
 Assets                                                                    
 Due from banks                                     1,158,622  1,355,378   
 Derivative financial assets                        499        10,112      
 Loans and advances to customers                    2,378,071  3,186,755   
 Available for sale securities                      382,627    365,899     
 Other assets                                       37,886     2,769       
 Total                                              3,957,705  4,920,913   
 Liabilities                                                               
 Due to banks                                       817,030    358,694     
 Due to customers                                   993,030    979,120     
 Derivative financial liabilities                   11,064     1,333       
 Debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds  420,378    534,160     
 Other liabilities                                  20,725     5,702       
 Total                                              2,262,227  1,879,009   
 Letters of guarantee and other guarantees          427,248    780,870     
 
 
In addition to the financing of the Bank's subsidiaries companies, which have issued bond loans, from the Bank, guarantees
have been given for the issuance of these bond loans amounted to E 15,542 on 30.6.2017 (31.12.2016: E 15,542). 
 
                                              From 1 January to  
                                              30.6.2017          30.6.2016  
 Income                                                                     
 Interest and similar income                  31,516             34,777     
 Fee and commission income                    7,645              6,743      
 Dividend income                              35,161             75,307     
 Gains less losses on financial transactions  10,315             1,096      
 Other income                                 2,167              1,955      
 Total                                        86,804             119,878    
 Expenses                                                                   
 Interest expense and similar charges         12,595             10,831     
 Commission expense                           1,436              1,289      
 General administrative expenses              9,012              6,604      
 Total                                        23,043             18,724     
 
 
------------------------- 
 
*    Certain amounts from the comparative period have been restated in order to be comparable. 
 
ii. Joint ventures 
 
                                  30.6.2017  31.12.2016  
 Assets                                                  
 Loans and advances to customers  176,434    175,135     
 Other assets                                6           
 Total                            176,434    175,141     
 Liabilities                                             
 Due to customers                 20,624     21,551      
 
 
                                       From 1 January to  
                                       30.6.2017          30.6.2016  
 Income                                                              
 Interest and similar income           1,256              2,851      
 Fee and commission income             5                  1          
 Other income                          1                  5          
 Total                                 1,262              2,857      
 Expenses                                                            
 Interest expense and similar charges  36                 86         
 
 
iii. Associates 
 
                                  30.6.2017  31.12.2016  
 Assets                                                  
 Loans and advances to customers  54,653     54,240      
 Other Assets                     544                    
 Total                            55,197     54,240      
 Liabilities                                             
 Due to customers                 11,781     924         
 
 
                                       From 1 January to  
                                       30.6.2017          30.6.2016  
 Income                                                              
 Interest and similar income           420                5          
 Fee and commission income             2                             
 Other income                          12                            
 Total                                 434                5          
 Expenses                                                            
 Interest expense and similar charges  375                           
 
 
c. The Employees Supplementary Fund maintains deposits with the Bank amounting to E 181 (31.12.2016: E 296). Interest
expense for the period related to deposits amounts to E 1 (30.06.2016: E 16). 
 
d. The Hellenic Financial Stability Fund (HFSF) exercises significant influence on the Bank. In particular, according to
Law 3864/2010 and the Relationship Framework Agreement ("RFA") as of 23.11.2015, which replaced the previous of 2013, HFSF
has representation in the Board of Directors and in other significant Committees of the Bank. Therefore, according to IAS
24, HFSF and its related entities are considered related parties for the Bank. 
 
The outstanding balances and the results related to these transactions are analyzed as follows: 
 
                            From 1 January to  
                            30.6.2017          30.6.2016  
 Income                                                   
 Fee and commission income  5                  5          
 
 
26. Assets held for sale and discontinued operations 
 
The Bank, under the approved by the European Committee Restructuring Plan (note 39 of the financial statements as of
31.12.2016) and the fulfillment of the relevant commitment relating to the deleveraging of part of the assets of its
international activities, proceeded to the sale of the operations of its branch in Bulgaria, to the sale of Alpha Bank A.D.
Skopje, Alpha Bank Srbija A.D. and Ionian Hotel Enterprises S.A.. The Bank also initiated the sale of APE Fixed Assets
S.A., APE Commercial Property S.A. and APE Investment Property S.A. 
 
Bank's branch in Bulgaria 
 
On 17.7.2015, the Bank and Eurobank, issued a joint statement, announcing their agreement, in main terms, for the transfer
of operations of the Bulgaria branch to Eurobank's subsidiary in Bulgaria (PostBank). On 6.11.2015 the Bank and Postbank
signed the relevant contract, finalizing the terms of the transfer which include a transfer price of 1 Euro and a partial
undertaking of Branch's debt obligations by the buyer. The transfer was completed on 1.3.2016. 
 
From 30.6.2015 the assets of Bulgaria Branch, and its directly related liabilities, met the qualification requirements as
"Held for sale" in accordance with IFRS 5, as at that date the management had decided to sell the unit and was already in
the process of negotiations with the prospective buyer. In addition, the Bulgaria Branch is considered a separate
geographical area of operations for the Bank which is included in the South Eastern Europe for reporting purposes per
operating segment. After the classification of the Bulgarian Branch, which is the only company in the banking sector
whereby the Bank operates in Bulgaria, as asset held for sale, its activities are classified as "discontinued operations"
by the Bank. 
 
Therefore, on 31.12.2015 for reporting purposes, the Bank valued the assets and liabilities of Bulgaria Branch at the
lowest price between the book value and fair value less selling costs recognizing the difference which was amounted to
E 34,007 as loss in the caption "Profit/(loss) after tax income from discontinued operations" in the Income Statement. 
 
On 1.3.2016 the disposal and transfer of shares was completed and the Bank adjusted prior recorded loss arising from the
disposal of the Branch based on the ultimate value of the Branch's net assets as of that date. 
 
Income Statement and Statement of Comprehensive Income 
 
The following table presents the results of the Bulgaria Branch for the period from 1.1.2016 to the disposal date. It is
noted that the results and cash flows arising from the Bulgaria Branch are presented as "discontinued operations" in both
the Income Statement and the Statement of Cash Flows. 
 
                                                                              From 1 January to  
                                                                              30.6.2017          30.6.2016  
 Interest and similar income                                                                     3,123      
 Interest expense and similar charges                                                            (592)      
 Net interest income                                                                             2,531      
                                                                                                            
 Fee and commission income                                                                       841        
 Commission expense                                                                              (74)       
 Net fee and commission income                                                                   767        
                                                                                                            
 Gains less losses on financial transactions                                                     64         
 Other income                                                                                    78         
                                                                                                 142        
 Total income                                                                                    3,440      
 Staff costs                                                                                     (1,574)    
 General administrative expenses                                                                 (2,581)    
 Depreciation                                                                                    (397)      
 Other expenses                                                                                  (29)       
 Total expenses before impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk                     (4,581)    
 Impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk                                           1,563      
 Profit/(loss) before income tax                                                                 422        
 Income tax                                                                                                 
 Profit/(loss), after income tax                                                                 422        
 Difference due to valuation at fair value                                                                  
 Loss from the disposal after income tax                                                         (189)      
 Net profit/(loss) after income tax from discontinued operations                                 233        
 
 
The amount of cash and cash equivalent of the Bulgaria Branch, which was transferred at the disposal, amounted to E 9,942. 
 
Investment in subsidiary Alpha Bank AD Skopje 
 
The Bank, during the fourth quarter of 2015, began the process of selling its subsidiary Alpha Bank Skopje (ABS). ABS is
the smallest subsidiary of the Group in the Balkans and it has a small presence in the local market in Skopje (market share
<2%). As part of this process, investors, which were shortlisted from a broader investor list, were invited to submit their
bids for the acquisition of the 100% of the ABS shares and of the 100% of the hybrid instrument (subordinated loan) granted
to the ABS by the parent company (both of them consist the "Perimeter Transaction"). The disposal was completed on
10.5.2016 for a total amount of E 3.2 million. 
 
Based on the above on 31.12.2015 the Bank's participation in the subsidiary and the hybrid instrument satisfy the
conditions for classification as "held for sale" in accordance with IFRS 5. 
 
Investment in companies APE Fixed Assets ΑΕ, APE Commercial Property ΑΕ, APE Investment Property AE 
 
Sale consultants were engaged in June 2016 and the liquidation procedure of the Bank's participations in APE Fixed Assets
AE, APE Commercial Property AE and APE Investment Property AE initiated. APE Fixed Assets AE is a Bank's subsidiary, while
APE Commercial Property 

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