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REG - Andrada Mining Ltd - Interim Results for Six Months Ended 31 Aug 2025

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RNS Number : 2572J  Andrada Mining Limited  27 November 2025

27 November 2025

 

THE INFORMATION CONTAINED WITHIN THIS ANNOUNCEMENT IS DEEMED BY THE COMPANY TO
CONSTITUTE INSIDE INFORMATION AS STIPULATED UNDER THE MARKET ABUSE REGULATIONS
(EU) NO. 596/2014 (MAR) AS IN FORCE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM PURSUANT TO THE
EUROPEAN UNION (WITHDRAWAL) ACT 2018. UPON THE PUBLICATION OF THIS
ANNOUNCEMENT VIA REGULATORY INFORMATION SERVICE (RIS), THIS INSIDE INFORMATION
WILL BE IN THE PUBLIC DOMAIN.

 

ANDRADA MINING LIMITED

("Andrada" or the "Company")

 

UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025

 

Andrada Mining Limited (AIM: ATM, OTCQB: ATMTF), an emerging African critical
minerals miner with a portfolio of exploration, development and early-stage
production assets in Namibia, is pleased to announce its unaudited interim
financial results for the six-months ended 31 August 2025 ("H1 FY2026"). The
results reflect the benefits of sustained capital investments and processing
improvements across the Company's asset base.

 

HIGHLIGHTS
Operational: sustained production growth

·      Ore processed: increased by 10% Year-on-Year ("YoY") to 527 583
tonnes (H1 FY2025: 481 504 tonnes).

·      Tin concentrate: increased 14% YoY to 858 tonnes (H1 FY2025: 752
tonnes).

·      Tantalum concentrate: increased by 12% to 27 tonnes (H1 FY2025:
24 tonnes).

 
Financial: improved margins

·      Revenue: increased by 12% to £12.2 million (H1 FY2025: £10.8
million).

·      Operating loss improvement: decreased by 35% YoY to £0.9 million
(H1 FY2025: loss of £1.5 million).

·      Average tin price: increased by 6% to US$33 154 per tonne (H1
FY2025: £31 397).

·      Corporate restructure: administrative expenses decreased by 26%
to £3.7 million (H1 FY2025: £5.0 million).

 
Projects & Partnerships: primed for rapid expansion

·      Growth platform: engineering investment over last 12 months
provides a foundation for accelerated growth.

·      Uis Mine Ore Sorter project: reengineered the pre-concentration
circuit for tin and tantalum ready for final construction phase.

·      Uis Mine lithium expansion project: projected to enter Definitive
Feasibility Study ("DFS") phase during 2026.

·      Uis Mine exploration upside: multiple notable drilling results
for targets proximal to the current mining pit with high-grade intersections
of up to 1.13% tin and 1.76% lithium oxide.

·      Jig Plant: construction of processing plant for treatment of
third-party high-grade ore and Uis ore completed in August 2025.

·      Lithium Ridge: lithium exploration programme commenced at Lithium
Ridge for potential mineral resource development, in partnership with SQM
Australia (Pty) Ltd.

·      Talent10: a new strategic shareholder at 8% interest aligning
with Andrada's strategy to secure long-term institutional support.

 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S STATEMENT

I am pleased to update stakeholders on our performance for the six months
ended 31 August 2025. Following a period of engineering investment and
corporate restructuring, we are now transitioning from capacity build-up into
a scaling phase. Our growth potential far surpasses our current operational
footprint. The results for the period demonstrate meaningful improvements in
cost performance, cash discipline, and operating leverage, which collectively
support the delivery of our growth strategy. The combination of developmental
and operational assets featuring a suite of critical minerals including tin,
tantalum, lithium, tungsten and copper, located in an investment-friendly
jurisdiction, position the group as a strategic source of future supply.

 
Safety Performance

Our safety performance continues to improve meaningfully, supported by several
targeted initiatives including quarterly safety audits, Visible Felt
Leadership engagements, and our Elimination of Fatalities programme. These
efforts, combined with the commitment of our operational teams, have enhanced
our safety culture. During the period, no fatalities were recorded, the LTIFR
improved from 1.74 in H1 FY2025 to 0.00 and the TRIFR reduced from 6.50 to
4.53. Ongoing employee training sessions and capacity building have also been
central in strengthening our safety culture and enhancing overall workplace
safety. As we approach the traditionally high-risk festive season, we are
implementing enhanced safety measures with added vigilance to ensure that the
strong performance achieved to date is maintained. The wellbeing of our
employees remains paramount, and we are committed to embedding world-class
safety standards across all operations.

 

Uis Mine Operational Performance

The Uis Mine, located on Uis mining license (ML134), is our main initial
producing asset and has maintained its long-term production growth trajectory
during the period under review. The ore processed increased by 10% YoY to 527
583 tonnes (H1 FY2025: 481 504 tonnes) reflecting continued plant stability.
The plant processing rate increased by 8% to 143tph, (H1 FY2025: 132tph),
demonstrating the results of ongoing optimisation initiatives. Tin concentrate
production increased by 14% to 858 tonnes (H1 FY2025: 752 tonnes) resulting in
the 11% increase in contained tin tonnage to 511 tonnes (H1 FY2025: 462
tonnes).

 

Tantalum concentrate production increased by 12% to 27.1 tonnes (H1
FY2025:24.3 tonnes), fully in line with targeted production levels. Revenue
from tantalum increased to £0.3 million (H1 FY2025: £0.06 million),
representing 3% of Group revenue. Importantly, tantalum carries a low
incremental cost of production, meaning a substantial portion of this revenue
flows directly to gross profit strengthening margins and supporting
diversification.

 
Key production metrics
 Description                   Unit                   H1 FY2026  H1 FY2025
 TIN
 Feed grade                    % Sn                   0.137      0.140
 Ore processed                 Tonnes (t)             527 583    481 504
 Plant processing rate         Tonnes per hour (tph)  143        132
 Tin concentrate               Tonnes (t)             858        752
 Contained tin                 Tonnes (t)             511        462
 Tin recovery                  %                      71         72
 Plant availability            %                      90         90
 Plant utilisation             %                      94         92
 Uis mine C1 operating cost¹   USD/t contained tin    17 468     18 640
 Uis mine C2 operating cost²   USD/t contained tin    19 594     20 887
 Uis mine AISC³                USD/t contained tin    24 808     25 932
 Orion royalty                 USD/t contained tin     3054      1 611
 Tin price achieved            USD/t contained tin    33 154     31 397
 Number of shipments           #                      24         28
 TANTALUM
 Tantalum concentrate          Tonnes (t)             27.10      24.30
 Contained tantalum            Kilogramme (Kg)        2 968      2 595
 Tantalum grade                Percentage (%)         10.95      10.53
 Tantalum recovery             Percentage (%)         5.23       4.46

 

All the numbers are unaudited

1       C1 operating cash costs refers to operating cash costs per unit
of production excluding selling expenses and sustaining capital expenditure
associated with Uis Mine.

2       C2 operating cash costs are equivalent to the C1 costs plus
selling expenses including logistics, smelting and royalties excluding Orion
royalty.

3       All-in sustaining cost (AISC) incorporates all costs are related
to sustaining production, capital expenditure associated with developing and
maintaining the Uis operation as well as pre-stripping waste mining costs
excluding the Orion royalty.

 

The following graphs illustrate the consistent production growth achieved over
the past five years.

 

Graphs illustrating 5-year mining and production growth trajectory

 

 
Uis Mine Development Projects
While management is pleased with the consistent incremental production growth of the Uis Mine, we believe that the asset presents potential for exponential growth as part of a larger Andrada project portfolio. Our development projects for the mine are aimed at rapidly expanding existing tin and tantalum production and establishing a new lithium concentrate product, all from the same run-of-mine ore feed. We believe that our development projects will improve the Company's financial performance by decreasing the overall unit cost of production resulting in positive group cash flows and improved margins through planned substantial increases in production volumes.

 

Uis Mine Ore Sorter Project

The Ore Sorter Project is projected to boost production of tin and tantalum
concentrate by approximately 60% and reduce the unit cost of production. The
circuit will be installed at the front end of the existing concentrator plant
and will pre-concentrate the run-of-mine ore from the mining pit, resulting in
an enriched ore feed to the existing concentrator. Pre-concentration will be
achieved by employing proven ore sorting technology.

 

Project implementation has been delayed due to corporate restructuring and reprioritisation of capital. In addition, the project was the subject of a reengineering initiative resulting in a saving of more than 20% of the outstanding capital. The Ore Sorter Project has been established as a key deliverable for 2026. Long lead items have been procured and are being stored on site. Fabrication of the remaining parts of the circuit is set to commence during first half of 2026, with commissioning scheduled for the second half 2026.

 

Uis Mine Lithium Expansion
The run-of-mine ore processed for tin and tantalum also contains notable grades of lithium as confirmed in the JORC-compliant mineral resource estimate for Uis. (See announcements dated 6 February 2023, 20 March 2023 and 10 Aprill 2025). It is our aim to monetise the lithium by producing a high purity concentrate by means of a beneficiation circuit integrated with our current processing plant. A techno-economic assessment, based on extensive metallurgical test work, has confirmed the technical and financial potential of the project. The Company intends to progress the project towards the DFS phase. Andrada management believes that the project has the potential to positively transform the cash generating ability of the Uis Mine and is engaging both potential offtake and development partners with a view of fast-tracking progress towards implementation.

 

Uis Mine Exploration
In April 2025, we released the initial drill results from our exploration programme targeting 13 proximal pegmatites located within previously mined areas of the Uis mining licence (ML134). These pegmatites lie within a 3 km radius of the existing Uis processing plant and form part of a much larger swarm of approximately 180 mineralised pegmatites identified to date across the licence area. The programme comprises 44 diamond drill holes and 177 reverse circulation holes, forming part of a broader strategy to validate historical datasets and assess the by-product potential of the extensive pegmatite system. The results from this initial phase were highly encouraging, including high-grade intersections of up to 1.13% tin, 1.76% lithium oxide, and 281ppm tantalum. The results validate our strategy to pursue a targeted expansion of the Uis resource base toward 200 million tonnes, strengthening the foundation for sustainable growth and positioning the operation to support both existing tin and tantalum output and future lithium opportunities. (See announcement dated 10 April 2025).

 

Partnerships
Jig Plant and Third-Party High-Grade Ore Supply
The Jig Plant represents an operational partnership with Birca Mining (Pty) Ltd. The plant is located at the site of the Uis Mine processing facility with the primary purpose of processing third-party high-grade ore from the region. Construction was completed in August 2025 on time and on budget, but commissioning was hampered by material flow issues and is still in progress. (See announcement dated 17 June 2025). Management however believes that these commissioning challenges are temporary and will be resolved.

 

Uis Tin Mining Company (Pty) Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of Andrada,
entered into an ore supply and profit-sharing agreement (the "Agreement") with
Goantagab Mining in June 2025. (See announcement dated 17 June 2025). The
supply of the high-grade ore under the Agreement, however, has been delayed
following a recent, new court judgement affecting the Goantagab mining claims.
As set out in the announcement dated 17 June 2025, certain legislative
environmental concerns had been raised in connection with a portion of the
Goantagab mining claims. The new judgement means that all major mining
activity on all the Goantagab mining claims has now been halted, pending a
final court decision. At this stage there can be no certainty as to when the
ore supply under Agreement will commence. Andrada continues to engage
constructively with Goantagab Mining and all affected parties to reach an
amicable resolution for the co-existence of conservation, mining and job
creation.

 

The Company believes in the long-term economic potential of external ore supply partnerships and will continue to actively seek similar opportunities. In the absence of a third-party ore supply, Andrada intends to supply the Jig Plant with ore from the Uis Mine.

 

Lithium Ridge
Andrada has partnered with SQM Australia (Pty) Ltd ("SQM") for the development of the Lithium Ridge mineral license. Prior to the period under review, Andrada received deal approval from the Namibian Competition Commission which paved the way for the implementation of a mineral exploration programme funded by SQM as part of an earn-in agreement. The programme is designed to unlock the full potential of the mineralised ridge and to extend exploration across the wider licence area where new spodumene-bearing pegmatites have been identified. The 14 000 metre DD programme commenced in August 2025 comprising approximately 120 orientated holes, to determine the depth of the extensions and continuity of the mineralisation already identified at surface.

 

Talent10
During June 2025, Andrada welcomed Talent10 Resources (Pty) Ltd ("Talent10") as a new strategic institutional shareholder through an equity subscription for £4.5 million which resulted in an 8% interest in the Company. Talent10 has a highly respected southern African mining pedigree, backed by a network of some of the top names in the industry. The partnership supports the capital projects at Uis and places Andrada at the heart of an ecosystem primed to accelerate our future growth.

 

Consolidated Financial Performance
Profit and Loss Statement
Revenue

Revenue increased by 12% to £12.2 million (H1 FY2025: £10.8 million) driven
by increased sales volume and strong tin pricing. As the Company executes its
tin expansion strategy that includes the additional processing capacity
provided by the Jig Plant, revenue is expected to continue to increase in line
with higher production.

 

Gross profit

Gross profit decreased by 27% to £1.9 million (H1 FY2025: £2.6 million)
because of a 25% increase in the cost of sales, driven by inflationary
increases in production costs including mining and processing. These cost
movements are consistent with an asset undergoing expansion and optimisation,
and they are expected to improve as the Jig Plant and Uis Mine operational
improvements contribute incremental efficiency gains.

 

Cash operating costs per tonne of contained tin analysis.

Unit cash operating costs include tantalum credits, exclude the Orion royalty
charge and reflect operational half-year adjustments. These figures are not
directly comparable to International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS")
cost of sales, which incorporates depreciation, stock movements, accruals and
other non-cash adjustments under IFRS accounting definitions.

 

·      C1 cash cost: decreased by 6% YoY to US$17 468 (H1 FY2025: US$18
640).

·      C2 cash costs: decreased by 6% YoY to US$19 594 (H1 FY2025: US$20
887).

·      All - In - Sustaining Cost: decreased by 4% YoY to US$24 808 (H1
FY2025: US$25 236). The decrease in AISC is due to the increase in production.

·      The decrease in all costs is primarily due to higher production
tonnage.

·      Orion royalty: increased to US$3 054 (H1 FY2025: US$1 611) due to
the increased rate in relation to the scaling mechanism of the royalty rate
based on concentrate tonnage sold. The royalty rate is anticipated to decrease
as the production of tin concentrate increases.

 
Operating loss

The operating loss decreased by 35% to £0.9 million (H1 FY2025: loss £1.5
million) mainly due to a 26% decrease in administrative expenses driven by a
reduction in employee costs, professional fees, travelling costs and Uis mine
expenses. These categories collectively constitute 69% of administrative
expenditure. This was further supported by the restructuring of the
Johannesburg head office headcount at the beginning of the reporting period.

 
Net loss

Net loss improved by 6% to £3.0 million (H1 FY2025: net loss of £3.2
million) primarily despite a £0.2 million tax expense arising from changes in
the Namibian tax legislation requiring a tax charge on subsidiary profits. No
comparable tax charge was required in the comparative period. Excluding this
unique tax impact, the underlying net loss improved by 13% to £2.8 million.

 
Financial Position Statement
Assets

Total assets increased by 3% YoY to £69.0 million (H1 FY2025: £66.9 million)
due to the continued investment into property, plant and equipment ("PPE")
mainly related to Continuous Improvement 2 programme equipment including the
new filter press and shaking tables at Uis Mine. Trade and other receivables
increased to £7.9 million (H1 FY2025: £4.4 million) largely due to tin
prepayments. Total assets, however, during the interim period decreased
marginally by 1% from £69.6 million at the end of February 2025 primarily due
to a reduction of £1.1 million in cash and cash equivalents in the six months
reflecting ongoing investment activity and debt-service requirements.

 

Equity
Total equity decreased by 13% YoY to £25.5 million (H1 FY2025: £29.5 million) mainly due to accumulated losses during the period under review. However, within the six months from March 2025, total equity increased by 8% mainly due to the significant increase in share capital of £5.5 million from the equity raise in June 2025 and the issuance of shares in lieu of interest to convertible loan note holders. The increased share capital demonstrates continued support from both existing and new institutional shareholders and reinforces confidence in the long-term potential of Andrada's asset base.

 

 

 

Liabilities

Total liabilities grew 15% year-on-year to £43.2 million, driven by increases
in trade payables and borrowings totalling £5.4 million over 12 months. The
borrowings include the £2.0 million funding from The Orange Trust for the
procurement of the Jig Plant. (See announcement dated 12 February 2025). The
proceeds have also been instrumental in accelerating the Company's exploration
initiatives, enhancing production capabilities, and creating new job
opportunities for Namibians. The liabilities however during the interim period
from March 2025 decreased by 6% representing a £2.7 million reduction
including approximately £1 million decrease in total borrowings, £0.9
million reduction in financial liabilities and £0.6 million decrease in trade
payables. These actions collectively demonstrate prudent capital deployment
and enhanced operational capacity.

 

Tin price hedge

Andrada continues to manage price volatility proactively through a structured
hedging strategy. The Company entered a series of fixed-for-floating commodity
swap arrangements, initially with Standard Bank Namibia and subsequently with
Bank Windhoek to stabilise cashflows in line with prevailing tin market
conditions.

 

·      The Standard Bank hedge was effective from June 2024 to May 2025,
locking in a fixed tin price of US$33 000 per tonne for 20 tonnes per month.

·      The current Bank Windhoek contract runs from June 2025 to May
2026, securing a fixed price of US$34 400 per tonne for the same 20-tonne
monthly volume.

 

Settlements on these swaps was paid out monthly and recognised in the
Statement of Comprehensive Income. A derivative financial liability was
recognised at period-end to account for open contracts, reflecting the
difference between the hedged fixed price and the prevailing LME three-month
tin price.

 

Cashflow Statement

The Company started the interim period with approximately £1.8 million cash
and cash equivalents closing the six months period with £0.7 million. This
closing position reflects the £2.8 million in net funding secured during the
period, largely through the strategic investment made by Talent10. The net
outflows of £1.7 million were constituted of approximately £1 million in
interest and lease payments and bank debt repayments of £0.7 million.
Cashflows for the period were predominantly driven by investing and financing
activities, consistent with Andrada's growth phase. PPE continued to dominate
investing cashflows at approximately £3 million constituting the bulk of the
of the £3.2 million net cash utilised in investing in activities. Andrada
closely monitors and manages its liquidity risk as well as daily working
capital requirements. Cashflow forecasts are updated regularly, considering
potential logistical delays in global concentrate shipments, to ensure the
Group maintains sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations.

 

Evolving our cost and quarterly reporting framework

As Andrada's operational footprint expands, we continue to refine the way we
report performance to ensure stakeholders receive information that is
accurate, reliable, and useful for valuation. Quarterly cost and pricing
estimates, while previously included, have proven increasingly misleading due
to short reporting cycles and normal fluctuations in grade, recoveries,
shipment timing, inventory movements, and foreign-exchange rates. These
factors can distort the underlying progress we are making on efficiency and
margin improvement. To address this, we will no longer publish quarterly cost
and pricing estimates in operational updates.  These metrics will continue to
be reported in full at interim and year-end results, where the necessary
context can be provided. Quarterly updates will remain substantive and
transparent, focusing on production, project execution, and development
progress, which together offer a more accurate reflection of the Company's
progress.

 

POST-PERIOD
Directorate changes

On 30 September 2025, Mr. Michael Rawlinson and Mr. Terence Goodlace stepped
down from the Board to pursue other professional commitments. Terence
Goodlace, who joined the Board in 2018 and chaired the ESG Committee, played a
pivotal role in building a strong ESG foundation for the Group. His guidance
helped establish the policies, systems and governance structures that underpin
our sustainability approach today. Michael Rawlinson, who joined the Board in
2021 and chaired the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, made a significant
contribution to strengthening Andrada's governance framework and ensuring
alignment between remuneration, performance and long-term strategic goals. We
express our sincere gratitude to both Terence and Michael for their
leadership, insight and service. We wish them every success in their future
endeavours. (See announcements dated 29 August 2025 and 29 September 2025).

 

Publication of the 2025 Sustainability Report

On 7 November 2025, Andrada released its FY2025 Sustainability Report,
outlining the Company's significant achievements in health and safety,
socio-economic development, governance and environmental stewardship. The
report was prepared in accordance with the Global Reporting Initiative ("GRI")
Universal Standards 2021, with early adoption of GRI 14: Mining Sector 2024.

 

Highlights of the reporting period include:

·      A substantial increase in local procurement and supplier
development, reinforcing our commitment to Namibia's economic progress.

·      Advancement of the Nature Roadmap, including biodiversity
assessments and nature-related risk planning.

·      Continued alignment with the Global Industry Standard on Tailings
Management.

 

These achievements reflect the strategic investments we have made in people,
systems and partnerships, which are strengthening our long-term sustainability
foundations. (See announcement dated 7 November 2025).

 

The full FY2025 Sustainability Report is available for download on the
Company's website at
https://andradamining.com/investors/corporate-publications/
(https://andradamining.com/investors/corporate-publications/)

 
Glossary of abbreviations
 £          Great British Pound
 CY         Calendar year
 ESG        Environmental, Social, and Governance
 FY         Financial year
 GISTM      Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management
 GJ         Gigajoules
 GRI        Global Reporting Initiative
 H1 FY2025  First half period of the 2025 financial year ended 31 August 2024
 H1 FY2026  First half period of the 2026 financial year ended 31 August 2025
 ICMM       International Council on Mining and Metals
 IFC        International Finance Corporation
 LTIFR      Lost time injury frequency rate
 N$         Namibian Dollar
 PPE        Property, plant & equipment
 TRIFR      Total recordable injury frequency rate
 US$        United States Dollar

 

 CONTACTS
 Andrada Mining                               +27 (11) 268 6555

Anthony Viljoen, CEO

 Sakhile Ndlovu, Head of Investor Relations

 NOMINATED ADVISOR & BROKER
 Zeus Capital Limited                          +44 (0) 20 2382 9500

Katy Mitchell

 Harry Ansell

 Andrew de Andrade

 CORPORATE BROKER & ADVISOR
 H&P Advisory Limited                         +44 (0) 20 7907 8500

Andrew Chubb

 Jay Ashfield

 Matt Hasson

 Berenberg                                    +44 (0) 20 3753 3040

Jennifer Lee

 Natasha Ninkov

 FINANCIAL PUBLIC RELATIONS
 Tavistock (United Kingdom)                   +44 (0) 207 920 3150

Emily Moss

                                            andrada@tavistock.co.uk
 Josephine Clerkin

 

About Andrada Mining Limited

 

Andrada Mining Limited, listed on the London Stock Exchange's AIM market,
holds exploration, development, and early stage producing assets in Namibia, a
premier investment destination in Africa. The Company's strategy focuses on
unlocking Namibia's abundant mineral resources via best-in-class strategic
partnerships across its resource base, enhancing the country's reputation as a
leading global hub for African critical mineral investment. Andrada is
actively scaling up tin production alongside lithium and tantalum, steadily
broadening its operational footprint and output. The Company aims to supply
critical raw materials from its extensive resource portfolio to support a
sustainable future, improve quality of life, and uplift communities near its
operations. These critical metals play a crucial role in the green energy
transition, serving as essential components for electric vehicles, solar
panels, and wind turbines.

 

 

ANDRADA MINING LIMITED
INTERIM REPORT AND CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 £                                                                   Notes  6 months ended               6 months ended               12 months ended

28 February 2025
                                                                            31 August 2025 (unaudited)   31 August 2024 (unaudited)

                                                                                                                                      (audited)
 Continuing operations
 Revenue                                                             4       12 164 318                  10 814 696                    23 805 463
 Cost of sales                                                       5      (10 289 152)                 (8 232 350)                  (20 847 349)
 Gross profit                                                                1 875 166                   2 582 346                     2 958 114
 Administrative expenses                                             6      (3 675 450)                  (4 998 095)                  (9 492 562)
 Other income                                                        7       859 702                     969 397                       991 026
 Gain on loss of control                                                    -                            -                            1 629 200
 Operating loss                                                             (940 582)                    (1 446 352)                  (3 914 222)
 Finance income                                                      8       48 910                      321 326                       1 719 376
 Finance expenses                                                    8      (1 897 517)                  (2 074 347)                  (6 271 921)
 Loss before tax                                                            (2 789 189)                  (3 199 373)                  (8 466 767)
 Income tax expense                                                         (220 016)                    -                            (1 322 356)
 Loss for the period                                                        (3 009 205)                  (3 199 373)                  (9 789 123)
 Other comprehensive income/(loss)
 Items that will or may be reclassified to profit or loss:
 Exchange differences on translation of share-based payment reserve          1 463                       168                           180
 Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations                  (981 221)                    1 226 680                    1 393 588
 Exchange differences on non-controlling interest                            -                           (19 497)                     (24 909)
 Other comprehensive (loss)/profit for the period                           (979 758)                    1 207 351                    1 368 859

 Total comprehensive loss for the period                                    (3 988 963)                  (1 992 022)                  (8 420 264)

 Loss for the period attributable to:
 Owners of the parent                                                       (3 009 205)                  (3 215 983)                  (9 771 306)
 Non-controlling interests                                                   -                           16 610                       (17 817)
                                                                            (3 009 205)                  (3 199 373)                  (9 789 123)
 Total comprehensive loss for the period attributable to:
 Owners of the parent                                                       (3 988 963)                  (1 989 135)                  (8 377 538)
 Non-controlling interests                                                   -                           (2 887)                      (42 726)
                                                                            (3 988 963)                  (1 992 022)                  (8 420 264)
 Loss per ordinary share
 Basic and diluted loss per share (pence)                            9      (0.19)                       (0.21)                       (0.63)

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
 £                                                Notes  6 months ended   6 months ended   12 months ended

                                                         31 August 2025   31 August 2024   28 February 2025

                                                         (unaudited)      (unaudited)      (audited)
 Assets
 Non-current assets
 Intangible assets                                10      11 370 307      11 098 699        11 396 487
 Property, plant and equipment                    11      41 185 015      39 559 506        41 648 446
 Investment in associate                                  1 431 273       -                1 527 352
 Total non-current assets                                 53 986 595      50 658 205        54 572 285
 Current assets
 Inventories                                      12      5 569 168       5 750 107        4 211 113
 Trade and other receivables                      13      7 911 033       4 405 471        7 986 117
 Cash and cash equivalents                        14      1 596 987       6 103 624        2 701 260
 Derivative financial asset                               -               -                101 313
 Total current assets                                     15 077 188      16 259 202       14 999 803
 Total assets                                             69 063 783      66 917 407       69 572 088
 Equity and liabilities
 Equity
 Share capital                                    21      67 579 248      61 642 969       62 057 736
 Accumulated deficit                                     (42 473 282)     (33 490 538)     (39 752 673)
 Warrant reserve                                          193 603         482 199          482 199
 Share-based payment reserve                               1 813 417      1 933 989        1 546 239
 Convertible loan note reserve                            4 579 427       4 579 427        4 579 427
 Foreign currency translation reserve                    (6 184 053)      (5 681 296)      (5 202 832)
 Equity attributable to the owners of the parent          25 508 360      29 466 750       23 710 096
 Non-controlling interests                                -               (13 824)         -
 Total equity                                             25 508 360      29 452 926       23 710 096
 Non-current liabilities
 Environmental rehabilitation liability           18      1 644 234       1 270 629        1 604 389
 Borrowings                                       15      15 002 776      16 220 417       15 527 065
 Other financial liabilities                      16      11 326 899      11 157 791       12 135 680
 Lease liability                                  19      191 125         376 502          283 835
 Deferred tax liability                                   1 108 170       -                1 135 702
 Total non-current liabilities                            29 273 204      29 025 339       30 686 671
 Current liabilities
 Trade and other payables                         17      6 234 563       5 665 957        6 801 695
 Borrowings                                       15      5 691 562       1 523 174        6 129 746
 Other financial liabilities                      16      1 739 591       1 009 294        1 793 765
 Lease liability                                  19      213 418         240 717          264 518
 Income tax liability                                     0               -                185 597
 Total current liabilities                                13 879 134      8 439 142        15 175 321
 Total equity and liabilities                             68 660 698      66 917 407       69 572 088

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
 £                                                                             Share capital  Convertible loan note reserve  Accumulated deficit  Warrant reserve  Share-based payment reserve  Foreign currency translation reserve  Total          Non-controlling interests  Total equity
 Total equity at 31 August 2024                                                 61 642 969     4 579 427                     (33 490 538)          482 199          1 933 989                   (5 681 296)                            29 466 750    (13 824)                    29 452 926
 Loss for the period                                                           -              -                              (6 572 303)          -                -                            -                                     (6 572 303)    22 696                     (6 549 607)
 Other comprehensive income/(loss)                                             -              -                              -                    -                179                          166 908                                167 087       (5 412)                     161 675
 Transactions with owners:
 Issue of shares                                                               390 767        -                                                   -                -                            -                                      390 767       -                           390 767
 Share option charge during the period                                         -              -                                                   -                238 526                      -                                      238 526       -                           238 526
 Share options exercised during the period                                     24 000         -                              11 823               -                (11 823)                     -                                      24 000        -                           24 000
 Share options lapsed during the period                                        -              -                              610 131              -                (614 632)                    -                                     (4 501)        -                          (4 501)
 Reclassification of foreign currency differences on disposal of subsidiaries  -              -                              (311 786)            -                -                            311 556                               (230)          (3 460)                    (3 690)
 Total equity at 28 February 2025                                               62 057 736     4 579 427                     (39 752 673)          482 199          1 546 239                   (5 202 832)                            23 710 096    -                           23 710 096
 Loss for the period                                                            -              -                             (3 009 205)           -                -                            -                                    (3 009 205)     -                         (3 009 205)
 Other comprehensive income/(loss)                                              -              -                              -                    -                1 463                       (981 221)                             (979 758)       -                         (979 758)
 Transactions with owners:
 Issue of shares                                                                5 936 833      -                              -                    -                -                            -                                     5 936 833      -                          5 936 833
 Share issue costs                                                             (415 321)       -                              -                    -                -                            -                                    (415 321)                                 (415 321)
 Share option charge during the period                                          -              -                              -                    -                265 715                      -                                     265 715        -                          265 715
 Warrants expired during the period                                             -              -                              288 596             (288 596)         -                            -                                     -              -                          -
 Total equity at 31 August 2025                                                 67 579 248     4 579 427                     (42 473 282)          193 603          1 813 417                   (6 184 053)                            25 508 360     -                          25 508 360

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
 £                                                                           Notes  6 months ended               6 months ended               12 months ended

                                                                                    31 August 2025 (unaudited)   31 August 2024 (unaudited)   28 February 2025 (audited)

 Cash flows from operating activities
 Profit / (Loss) before taxation                                                    (2 789 189)                  (3 199 373)                  (8 466 767)
 Adjustments for:
 Fair value adjustment to customer contract                                  4      (213 730)                    (128 328)                    (16 475)
 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                               11      2 491 562                    2 055 858                    4 401 859
 Amortisation of intangible assets                                           10      8 888                        9 111                        33 322
 Share-based payments                                                                237 788                      82 421                       255 276
 Fair value of open derivative financial asset                                       167 710                     -                            (101 313)
 Loss on scrapping of assets                                                        -                            -                            623 204
 Gain on loss of control                                                            -                            -                            (1 629 200)
 Finance income                                                              8      (48 910)                     (321 326)                    (1 719 376)
 Finance expenses                                                            8       1 897 517                   2 074 347                     6 271 921
 Changes in working capital:
 Decrease/(increase) in receivables                                                  147 883                      1 998 253                   (3 016 834)
 (Increase) in inventory                                                            (1 447 176)                  (2 676 055)                  (1 134 265)
 (Decrease)/increase in payables                                                    (424 131)                    (1 559 571)                   499 400
 Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities                              28 212                      (1 664 663)                  (3 999 248)
 Cash flows from investing activities
 Purchase of intangible assets                                                      (232 002)                    (1 510 337)                  (3 407 818)
 Purchase of property, plant and equipment                                          (2 996 782)                  (8 232 385)                  (11 509 537)
 Finance income                                                                      48 910                       321 326                      423 275
 Consideration received on loss of control                                          -                            -                            1 629 200
 Net cash used in investing activities                                              (3 179 874)                  (9 421 396)                  (12 864 880)
 Cash flows from financing activities
 Finance expenses                                                                   (919 283)                    (392 609)                    (1 312 789)
 Lease payments                                                                     (129 361)                    (163 009)                    (256 339)
 Share based payments                                                               -                            -                            24 000
 Proceeds from issue of shares                                                       4 584 679                   -                            -
 Proceeds from bank borrowings                                                       46 915                      6 727 515                     6 170 428
 Repayment of bank borrowings                                                       (723 462)                    (2 735 686)                  (373 721)
 Repayment of other financial liabilities                                           (21 781)                     -                            (453)
 Net cash generated from financing activities                                        2 837 707                   3 436 211                    4 251 126
 Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                                          (313 955)                    (7 649 848)                  (12 613 002)
 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period                            1 815 943                    14 505 800                   14 505 800
 Foreign exchange differences                                                       (791 410)                    (752 328)                     (76 855)
 Cash and cash equivalents (net of bank overdraft) at the end of the period  14      710 578                      6 103 624                   1 815 943

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025

 

1.     CORPORATE INFORMATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

Andrada Mining Limited ("Andrada") was incorporated and domiciled in Guernsey
on 1 September 2017 and admitted to the AIM market in London on 9 November
2017. The Company's registered office is at PO Box 142, Suite 2, Block 2,
Hirzel Court, St Peter Port, Guernsey GY1 3HT and it operates from Illovo Edge
Office Park, Ground Floor, Building 3, 5 Harries Road, Illovo, Johannesburg,
2116, South Africa. This financial information is for the period ended 31
August 2025 and comparative figures for the six-month period ended 31 August
2024 and for the year ended 28 February 2025 are shown.

 

As at 31 August 2025, the Andrada Group comprised:
 Company                                Equity holding and voting rights  Country of incorporation  Nature of activities

                                        At 31 August 2025
 Andrada Mining Ltd                     N/A                               Guernsey                  Ultimate holding company
 Greenhills Resources Ltd(1)            100%                              Guernsey                  Holding company
 Andrada Mining (Pty) Ltd(1)            100%                              South Africa              Group support services
 Tantalum Investment (Pty) Ltd(1)       100%                              Namibia                   Tin & tantalum exploration
 Uis Toll Mining Company (Pty) Ltd(1)   100%                              South Africa              Holding company
 Andrada Mining Mauritius Ltd(1)        100%                              Mauritius                 Holding company
 Andrada Investments Mauritius Ltd(1)   100%                              Mauritius                 Holding company
 Andrada Mining (Namibia) (Pty) Ltd(2)  100%                              Namibia                   Tin, tantalum & lithium operations
 Uis Tin Mining Rwanda Ltd(2)           100%                              Rwanda                    Tin & tantalum exploration
 Uis Tin Mining Company (Pty) Ltd(3)    100%                              Namibia                   Tin, tantalum & lithium operations
 Grace Timon Investments (Pty) Ltd(4)   100%                              Namibia                   Tin & tantalum exploration
 (1)       Held directly by Andrada Mining Limited

 (2)       Held by Greenhills Resources Limited

 (3)      Held by Andrada Mining (Namibia) Pty Limited

 (4)      Held by Andrada Investments Mauritius Limited

 

This financial information is presented in Pound Sterling (£) because that is
the currency in which the Group has raised funding on the AIM market in the
United Kingdom. Furthermore, Pound Sterling (£) is the functional currency of
the ultimate holding company, Andrada Mining Limited. The Group's key
subsidiaries, Andrada Namibia and Uis Tin Mining Company Pty Limited ("UTMC"),
use the Namibian Dollar ("NAD") as their functional currency. The period-end
spot rate used to translate all Namibian Dollar balances was £1 = NAD23.89
and the average rate for the period was £1 = NAD24.10.

 

2.     MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
a.      Basis of accounting

The consolidated interim financial information has been prepared in accordance
with UK-adopted international accounting standards. The consolidated interim
financial information also complies with the AIM Rules for Companies, NSX
Listing Requirements, OTCQB Listing Requirements and the Companies (Guernsey)
Law, 2008 and shows a true and fair view.

 

The material accounting policies applied in preparing these consolidated
financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently
applied throughout the period. The consolidated financial statements have been
prepared under the historical cost convention except as where stated.

 

The interim financial information for the six months to 31 August 2025 is
unaudited and does not constitute statutory financial information. The
statutory accounts for the year ended 28 February 2025 are available on the
Company's website.

 

b.      Going concern

The Group closely monitors and manages its liquidity risk and day-to-day
working capital requirements. Cash forecasts are regularly prepared,
considering the global logistical challenges around sales, to ensure there is
sufficient cash within the Group to meet its obligations. The Group runs
sensitivities for different scenarios, including but not limited to changes in
commodity prices and exchange rates. The Group also routinely monitors the
covenants associated with the borrowing facilities and proactively engages
with Bank Windhoek and the Development Bank of Namibia, the lenders, whenever
there is any risk. All covenants were met as at 28 February 2025 and at 31
August 2025. Based on the year-to date production profile and latest forecast,
the Group is expected to meet its covenant obligations for the testing period
through February 2026. For the purpose of assessing going concern, the
directors have prepared forecasts through February 2027.

 

The main estimates considered in management's going concern assessment include
production profiles, commodity price assumptions for tin, lithium and
tantalum, exchange rate forecasts and committed capital. The production output
is based on the Group's current production performance following the
completion of the expansion project, as well as additional production expected
from the successful completion of the continuous improvement (two) capital
project. In addition, the Group successfully secured £5 million (before
placing fees) through a strategic subscription and placing in June 2025. £4.5
million was raised through an equity subscription by Talent10 Resources, a new
strategic investor, with the balance of £500 000 being raised through
institutional investors. These funds will be used to expedite the production
expansion at the Uis mine. These developments support management's view that
the Group has the capacity to raise the funding required to meet its
operational and financing obligations in the normal course of business until
February 2027. The Group also retains the flexibility to adjust the pace of
its exploration and metallurgical capital expenditure.

 

Based on the forecasts, additional funding will be required within the next 12
months.  As the Group is also currently expanding its tin operations, which
are close to near-term production, the cash flow forecast assumes the
successful completion of the jig plant to deliver the business strategy.
Further funding will be required for additional exploration and capital
projects as well as feasibility studies related to future growth phases. These
forecasts are sensitive to fluctuations in the quoted tin price.

 

The Group believes it has several options available to it, including but not
limited to, use of the overdraft facility, restructuring of the current debt,
acquiring additional debt or equity, cost reduction strategies as well as
potential offtake arrangements.

 

As a result of their review, the Directors have confidence in the Group's
forecasts and have a reasonable expectation that the Group will continue in
operational existence for the going concern assessment period and have
therefore used the going concern basis in preparing these consolidated
financial statements.

 

Therefore, the Group is reliant on additional funding, which is not
guaranteed. This indicates that a material uncertainty exists that may cast
significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern and
that the Group may be unable to realise its assets or settle its liabilities
in the normal course of business.

 

The financial statements do not include any adjustments that would result from
the basis of preparation being inappropriate.

 

Basis of consolidation
i.        Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the
Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to,
or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and
can affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are
fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group.
They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. Inter-company
transactions, balances and unrealised gains/losses on transactions between
Group companies are eliminated. When necessary, amounts reported by
subsidiaries have been adjusted to conform with the Group's accounting
policies.

 

ii.       Non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries are identified separately from the
Group's equity therein. Those interests of non-controlling shareholders that
present ownership interests entitling their holders to a proportionate share
of the net assets upon liquidation are initially measured at fair value. After
acquisition, the carrying amount of non-controlling interests is the amount of
those interests at initial recognition plus the non-controlling interests'
share of subsequent changes in equity. Total comprehensive income is
attributed to non-controlling interests even if this results in the
non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. The Group does not have
any non-controlling interests.

 

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control,
is accounted for as an equity transaction. Any excess or deficit of
consideration paid over the carrying amount of the non-controlling interests
is recognized in the equity of the parent in transactions where the
non-controlling interests are acquired or sold without loss of control. The
Group has elected to recognize this effect in retained earnings.

 

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

In the application of the Group's accounting policies, the Directors are
required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other
sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical
experience and other factors that are relevant. Actual results may differ from
these estimates. Information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty
considered by management in preparing the interim financial information is
provided below.

 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated. Revisions to accounting
estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised if
the revision affects only that period, or in the period of revision and in
future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

 

iii.      Going concern and liquidity

Significant estimates were required in forecasting cash flows used in the
assessment of going concern, including tin, tantalum and lithium prices,
levels of production, operating costs, and capital expenditure requirements.
For further details, refer to the going concern considerations laid out
earlier in Note 2(b).

 

iv.      Decommissioning and rehabilitation obligations

Estimating the future costs of environmental and rehabilitation obligations is
complex and requires management to make estimates and judgements. Actual costs
incurred in future periods could differ materially from the estimates, and
changes to environmental laws and regulations, life of mine estimates,
inflation rates, and discount rates could affect the carrying amount of the
provision. The resulting provisions are further influenced by advances in
technology and by political, environmental, safety, business, and statutory
considerations.

 

The Group's rehabilitation provision is based on the net present value of
management's best estimates of future rehabilitation costs. Judgement is
required in determining the disturbance and associated rehabilitation costs at
period end, timing of costs, discount rates, and inflation. In forming
estimates of the cost of rehabilitation which are risk-adjusted, the Group
assessed the Environmental Management Plan and reports provided by internal
and external experts.

 

In determining the amount attributable to the rehabilitation liability,
management used a risk-free discount rate of 12.31% (August 2024: 11.02% and
February 2025: 12.31%), an inflation rate of 4.0% (August 2024: 4.8% and
February 2025: 4.0%) and an estimated mining period of 11.15 years (August
2024: 12.1 years and February 2025: 11.65 years), being the 15.6 million
tonnes of ore as per the independent mineral reserve estimate. The rates used
are in line with the Namibian market rates.

 

v.       Impairment indicator assessment for exploration and evaluation assets

Determining whether an exploration and evaluation asset is impaired requires
an assessment of whether there are any indicators of impairment, including
specific impairment indicators prescribed in IFRS 6 "Exploration for and
Evaluation of Mineral Resources". If there is any indication of potential
impairment, an impairment test is required based on the asset's value-in-use.

 

The valuation of intangible exploration assets is dependent upon the discovery
of economically recoverable deposits which, in turn, is dependent on future
tin prices, projected capital expenditures, environmental and regulatory
restrictions, and the successful renewal of licences.

 

The Directors have concluded that there are no indications of impairment in
respect of the carrying value of Namibian intangible assets at 31 August 2025
based on planned future development of the Namibian projects and current and
forecast tin prices.

 

vi.      Impairment assessment for property, plant and equipment

Management assessed the Uis mine for indicators of impairment by considering
several factors including, the operational performance to date at the Uis Tin
Mine, forecasts on commodity prices, production profile, inflation rate,
post-tax discount rate and market capitalisation of the Group. The Management
have also reviewed the underlying Life of Mine ("LoM") valuation model for the
JORC compliant resource declared to date at the Uis mine. The LoM valuation
model represents a value in use model and includes assessments of different
scenarios associated with capital improvements and expansion opportunities.
The assessment did not result in an impairment.

 

The forecasts require estimates regarding tin, tantalum and lithium prices,
ore resources, production, operating and capital costs. Under the base case
scenario, management used a tin price of US$32 000 per tonne, tantalum price
of US$175 000 per tonne, lithium price of US$1 120 per tonne, discount (real),
post-tax rate of 11.5% (23.2% pre-tax real rate). The forecast indicates
sufficient headroom as at 31 August 2025.

 

IAS 36 outlines both external and internal indicators that may suggest an
asset is impaired. As part of this review, management has considered these
indicators in relation to the Uis mining asset. Based on IAS 36, no immediate
indicators of impairment have been identified. However, management
acknowledges that the recoverability of the mining asset is sensitive to the
following key assumptions:

 

·      Volatility in tin prices, which directly impacts revenue
projections. The estimation of future tin price is subject to uncertainty
considering the volatility of the market. Management has therefore compared
the forecast tin price with the economic consensus estimates.

·      Ramp-up of tin production anticipated from FY2027 onwards,
following the completion of the jig plant and followed by the ore sorters
expansion project in FY2028. Management's forecasts are dependent on tin
production increasing by 45% to 2 600 tonnes of tin concentrate within the
next 3 years; therefore, the Group's upcoming focus will be to deliver on its
expansion projects

 

Management has considered these indicators and tested the recoverability of
the net book value of the mining asset against the estimated discounted future
cash flows based on expectations of future commodity prices and future costs.

 

As an additional test, management has performed the following sensitivity
analyses:

 

·      decreasing the forecast tin prices by 10%,

·      increasing the discount rate to 13% post tax real rate,

·      decreasing plant recovery by 10% and

·      increasing operating costs by 10%.

 

In each of these circumstances, the result indicated sufficient headroom as at
31 August 2025.

 

vii.     Depreciation

Judgement is applied in making assumptions about the depreciation charge for
mining assets when using the unit-of-production method in estimating the ore
tonnes held in reserves. The relevant reserves are those included in the
current approved LoM plan, which relates to the Phase 1 expansion. Judgement
is also applied when assessing the estimated useful life of individual assets
and residual values. Management reviews these assumptions annually, applying
judgement based on the LoM plan and the nature and condition of the underlying
assets. The reserve assumptions included in the LoM plan are evaluated by
management.

 

viii.    Capitalisation and depreciation of waste stripping

The Group has elected to capitalise the costs of waste stripping activities
because they are necessary to enable improved access to the ore resulting in
future economic benefits. The costs for drilling, blasting, as well as load
and haul of waste material are capitalised until when the underlying ore is
used in production. These costs are capitalised within the mining asset in
property, plant and equipment in the statement of final position and
subsequently expensed back into the statement of comprehensive income as
depreciation on a proportional basis. Capitalisation of waste stripping
requires the Group to make judgements and estimates in determining the amounts
to be capitalised. These judgements and estimates include, among others, the
expected life of mine stripping ratio for each separate open pit, the
determination of what defines separate pits, and the expected volumes to be
extracted from each component of a pit for which the stripping asset is
depreciated.

 

ix.      Determination of ore reserves

The estimation of ore reserves primarily impacts the depreciation charge of
evaluated mining assets, which are depreciated based on the quantity of ore
reserves. Reserve volumes are also used in calculating whether an impairment
charge should be recorded where an impairment indicator exists. The Group
estimates its ore reserves and mineral resources based on information compiled
by appropriately qualified persons relating to geological and technical data
on the size, depth, shape, and grade of the ore body and related to suitable
production techniques and recovery rates. The estimate of recoverable reserves
is based on factors such as tin prices, future capital requirements and
production costs, along with geological assumptions and judgements made in
estimating the size and grade of the ore body. There are numerous
uncertainties inherent in estimating ore reserves and mineral resources.
Consequently, assumptions that are valid at the time of estimation may change
significantly if or when new information becomes available.

 

x.       Valuation of inventories

Judgement is applied in making assumptions about the value of inventories and
inventory stockpiles, including tin prices, plant recoveries and processing
costs, to determine the extent to which the Group values inventory and
inventory stockpiles. The Group uses tin price forecasts to determine the net
realisable value of the Run-Of-Mine ("ROM") stockpile and the tin concentrate
inventory at period end. Inventory stockpiles are measured using actual mining
and processing costs.

 

xi.      Determining the fair value of royalty debt

The measurement of the royalty obligation factors in numerous key inputs, and
Management makes use of a technical expert. These inputs include the forecast
of the tin production and price over a period of 30 years, the risk-free rate
and the credit spread. The tin price forecast was based on estimates provided
as of 31 August 2024. The risk-free rate was based on the United States
Constant Maturity Treasury rates commensurate with the terms on the valuation
date, reported on the Federal Reserve website. The Group used a credit spread
of 10.58% computed by valuing the convertible notes at par and decreased by
3.5% to account for the lower risk factor because of the ongoing operations at
Uis Tin Mining Company ("UTMC"). UTMC operating subsidiary attracts a lower
risk factor because it is closely aligned to the underlying tin mining
operation and its performance since commissioned, compared to the holding
company, which is implicitly subordinated. The royalty obligation is measured
at fair value through profit and loss.

 

xii.     Fair value estimation on the consideration paid during the acquisition of mining rights

When the fair values of assets recorded in the statement of financial position
cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value
is measured using valuation techniques including the discounted cash flow
(DCF) model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets
where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgement is
required in establishing fair values. In accounting for the acquisition of the
non-controlling interest in UTMC, part of the consideration was settled using
the ML129 license. Due to the nature of the assets, certain exploration
activities were undertaken, but the information gathered was insufficient to
delineate a Mineral Resource as defined by the JORC 2012 (Joint Ore Reserves
Committee) Mineral Reporting Code, or any other broadly accepted mineral
reporting standard. As a result, management estimated the fair value to be
equivalent to the exploration costs, which will serve as the base amount for
the transaction.

 

xiii.    Assessment of Control and Classification of Investment in Grace Simba Investments (Pty) Ltd ("GSI") as an Associate

The Group exercises judgement in assessing whether it has control, joint
control, or significant influence over another entity. In accordance with the
requirements of IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements and IAS 28
Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, the determination of control
involves evaluating whether the Group has:

 

·      Power over the investee,

·      Exposure or rights to variable returns from its involvement with
the investee, and

·      The ability to use its power to affect the amount of the
investor's returns.

 

In the current reporting period, the Group holds 100% of the equity interest
in GSI, along with representation on the board of directors and participation
in key operating decisions. However, after evaluating the relevant facts and
circumstances, including decision-making rights, and contractual arrangements,
management concluded that the Group does not have control over GSI, but has
significant influence over its financial and operating policies.

 

Accordingly, the investment in GSI has been accounted for using the equity
method, in accordance with IAS 28. This assessment required significant
judgement, because despite having majority shareholding, Andrada cannot
unilaterally direct relevant activities. The other party is GSI has
substantive governance rights and holds the casting vote on Board decisions.
Management will review such relationships periodically to assess whether any
changes in facts or circumstances require a reassessment of control or
influence.

 

3.     ADOPTION OF NEW AND REVISED STANDARDS

The following amendments standards and interpretations were adopted by the
group from 1 March 2024:

 

·      Supplier Finance Arrangements (Amendments to IAS 7 & IFRS 7);

·      Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback (Amendments to IFRS16);

·      Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current
(Amendments to IAS 1); and

·      Non-current Liabilities with Covenants (Amendments to IAS 1).

 

These amendments to various IFRS Accounting Standards are mandatorily
effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 March 2024. These
amendments had no effect on the consolidated financial statements of the
Group.

 

Supplier Finance Arrangements (Amendments to IAS 7 & IFRS 7)

On 25 May 2023, the IASB issued Supplier Finance Arrangements, which amended
IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures.
The amendments require entities to provide certain specific disclosures
(qualitative and quantitative) related to supplier finance arrangements. The
amendments also provide guidance on characteristics of supplier finance
arrangements.

 

Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback (Amendments to IFRS 16)

On 22 September 2022, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 16 - Lease Liability
in a Sale and Leaseback (the Amendments). Prior to the Amendments, IFRS 16 did
not contain specific measurement requirements for lease liabilities that may
contain variable lease payments arising in a sale and leaseback transaction.
In applying the subsequent measurement requirements of lease liabilities to a
sale and leaseback transaction, the Amendments require a seller-lessee to
determine 'lease payments' or 'revised lease payments' in a way that the
seller-lessee would not recognise any amount of the gain or loss that relates
to the right of use retained by the seller-lessee.

 

Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current and Non-current
Liabilities with Covenants (Amendments to IAS 1)

The IASB issued amendments to IAS 1 in January 2020 Classification of
Liabilities as Current or Non-current and subsequently, in October 2022
Non-current Liabilities with Covenants.

 

The amendments clarify the following:

 

·      An entity's right to defer settlement of a liability for at least
twelve months after the reporting period must have substance and must exist at
the end of the reporting period.

·      If an entity's right to defer settlement of a liability is
subject to covenants, such covenants affect whether that right exists at the
end of the reporting period only if the entity is required to comply with the
covenant on or before the end of the reporting period.

·      The classification of a liability as current or non-current is
unaffected by the likelihood that the entity will exercise its right to defer
settlement.

·      In case of a liability that can be settled, at the option of the
counterparty, by the transfer of the entity's own equity instruments, such
settlement terms do not affect the classification of the liability as current
or non-current only if the option is classified as an equity instrument.

 

ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET APPLIED

The following standards, interpretations and amendments are effective for the
period beginning 1 March 2025:

 

·      Lack of Exchangeability (Amendment to IAS 21 The Effects of
Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates). Effective 1 January 2025.

·      Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial
Instruments (Amendments to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 7 Financial
Instruments Disclosures). Effective 1 January 2026.

·      Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity (Amendments to
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments Disclosures).
Effective 1 January 2026.

·      IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements.
Effective 1 January 2027.

·      IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures.
Effective 1 January 2027.

 

Management is in the process of assessing the impact of the updated standards,
interpretations and amendments. The most significant impact is expected due to
the updates of IFRS 9, IFRS 7 and IFRS 18.

 

4.     REVENUE
 £                                                          6 months ended   6 months ended   12 months ended

                                                            31 August 2025   31 August 2024   28 February 2025

(unaudited)
(unaudited)
(audited)
 Revenue from the sale of tin                                11 640 945      10 616 981        23 247 721
 Revenue from the sale of tantalum                           307 010         64 021            538 090
 Revenue from the sale of lithium                            2 634           3 147             3 177
 Revenue from the sale of sand                               -               2 219            -
 Total revenue from customers                                11 950 588      10 686 368        23 788 988
 Other revenue - change in fair value of customer contract  213 730          128 328          16 475
 Total revenue                                                12 164 318     10 814 696        23 805 463

 

5.     COST OF SALES
 £                     6 months ended   6 months ended   12 months ended

                       31 August 2025   31 August 2024   28 February 2025

(unaudited)
(unaudited)
(audited)
 Costs of production    8 149 379       6 767 762         17 344 601
 Smelter charges        724 009         707 024           1 418 888
 Logistics costs        115 801         88 599           187 338
 Government royalties   382 958         356 069          652 270
 Orion royalties        917 005         312 896          1 244 252
                        10 289 152      8 232 350        20 847 349

 
6.     ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

The loss for the period has been arrived at after charging:

 £                                              6 months ended   6 months ended   12 months ended

                                                31 August 2025   31 August 2024   28 February 2025

                                                (unaudited)      (unaudited)      (audited)
 Staff costs                                     1 945 962        2 062 219        3 491 421
 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment   237 154          259 565          573 444
 Professional fees                              382 081           936 654          1 627 792
 Travelling expenses                             112 206          278 456          337 577
 Uis administration expenses                     111 639           363 437         477 362
 Loss on scrapping of assets                     -                -                623 204
 Transport expenses                              139 954          180 016          332 331
 Staff welfare costs                             48 843           99 146           184 602
 Security expenses                               108 645          108 604          248 264
 Insurance                                       74 362           91 915           179 911
 Water and electricity                           34 606           32 123           72 662
 Safety equipment                                15 280           48 289           71 370
 Disposal of dormant entities                    -                -                16 345
 Auditor's remuneration                          -                -                298 203
 IT costs                                        125 771          278 443          448 581
 Listing costs                                   135 628          243 064          457 812
 Other costs                                     203 319          16 164           51 681
                                                3 675 450         4 998 095        9 492 562

 

Other costs mainly consist of corporate overheads necessary to run the South
African head office.

 

7.     OTHER INCOME
 £                                               6 months ended   6 months ended   12 months ended

                                                 31 August 2025   31 August 2024   28 February 2025

                                                 (unaudited)      (unaudited)      (audited)
 Fair value gain on derivative financial assets  -                -                 354 125
 Strategic partnership fees                      124 077          -                -
 Foreign exchange gains                          526 917          718 347           298 155
 Gain on sale of diesel                          104 633          47 400           119 477
 Other income                                    104 075          203 650          219 269
                                                 859 702          969 397          991 026

 

8.     FINANCE INCOME AND EXPENSES
 £                                                   6 months ended   6 months ended   12 months ended

                                                     31 August 2025   31 August 2024   28 February 2025

                                                     (unaudited)      (unaudited)      (audited)
 Finance expenses
 Interest on lease liability                          26 989           39 899           75 420
 Interest on environmental rehabilitation liability   78 040           73 363           148 117
 Interest on bank facility                            686 799          249 387          773 769
 Interest on convertible loan notes                   789 577          761 628          1 510 320
 Fair value loss on royalty debt                      -                806 849          3 493 971
 Other interest expenses                              316 112          143 221          270 324
                                                      1 897 517        2 074 347        6 271 921
 Finance income
 Fair value gain on embedded derivative               -               -                 1 296 101
 Interest income on bank balances                     48 910          321 326           423 275
                                                      48 910          321 326           1 719 376

9.     LOSS PER SHARE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

The calculation of a basic loss per share of 0.19 pence (August 2024: loss per
share of 0.21 pence and February 2025: loss per share of 0.63 pence) is
calculated using the total loss for the period attributable to the owners of
the Company of £3 009 205 (August 2024: loss of £3 215 983 and February
2025: loss of £9 789 123) and the weighted average number of shares in issue
during the period of 1 729 713 674 (August 2024: 1 591 793 522  and February
2025: 1 622 728 373). Due to the loss for the period, the diluted loss per
share is the same as the basic loss per share. The number of potentially
dilutive ordinary shares in respect of share options, warrants and shares to
be issued as at 31 August 2025 is 147 235 043 (August 2024: 165 830 346 and
February 2025: 147 490 478). These potentially dilutive ordinary shares may
have a dilutive effect on future earnings per share.

 

10.   INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 £                                                                        Exploration and evaluation assets  Computer software  Total
 Cost
 As at 31 August 2024                                                      11 019 284                         141 860            11 161 144
 Additions for the period                                                  1 819 177                         -                   1 819 177
 Deemed disposal of ML 133 on loss of control of Grace Simba Investments  (1 526 575)                        -                  (1 526 575)
 Exchange differences                                                      28 918                             415                29 333
 As at 28 February 2025                                                    11 340 804                         142 275            11 483 079
 Additions for the period                                                  243 676                            -                  243 676
 Exchange differences                                                     (259 538)                          (1 350)            (260 888)
 As at 31 August 2025                                                      11 324 942                         140 925            11 465 867
 Accumulated depreciation
 As at 31 August 2024                                                      -                                  62 445             62 445
 Charge for the period                                                     -                                  24 211             24 211
 Exchange differences                                                      -                                 (64)               (64)
 As at 28 February 2025                                                    -                                  86 592             86 592
 Charge for the period                                                     -                                  8 888              8 888
 Exchange differences                                                      -                                  80                 80
 As at 31 August 2025                                                      -                                  95 560             95 560
 Net book value
 As at 31 August 2025                                                      11 324 942                         45 365             11 370 307
 As at 28 February 2025                                                    11 340 804                         55 683             11 396 487
 As at 31 August 2024                                                      11 019 284                         79 415             11 098 699

 

Additions to exploration and evaluation assets represents costs incurred on
active exploration projects, day to day costs of running the lithium pilot
plant, staff costs and share based payments charges.

 

Ownership of ML 129 was transferred to the Small Miners of Uis as part of the
consideration for the purchase of their 15% minority interest in UTMC and
ownership of ML 133 was transferred to Grace Simba Investments.

 

11.   PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
 £                                      Land      Mining asset under construction  Mining asset   Mining asset - stripping  Decommissioning asset  Right-of-use asset  Computer equipment  Furniture  Vehicles   Mobile equipment (crane)  Buildings  Exploration & evaluation assets      Total
 Cost
 As at 31 August 2024                    10 685    4 945 903                        27 640 273     8 164 192                 1 042 730              1 298 777           715 817             408 218    396 909    414 492                   672 423    3 898 196                            49 608 615
 Additions for the period                -         1 876 892                        753 381        1 782 368                 254 015                87 538              20 174             (13 007)    60 267     11 216                    4 032      98 580                               4 935 456
 Disposals for the period               (10 745)   -                               (875 139)       -                         -                     (51 676)            (15 228)             -          -          -                         -          -                                   (952 788)
 Transfer between categories of assets   -        (1 240 807)                       1 240 807      -                         -                      -                   -                   -          -          -                         -          -                                    -
 Foreign exchange differences            60       (19 172)                          140 309        23 375                    4 681                  6 339               46                  1 658      1 810      1 933                    (881)       18 178                               178 336
 As at 28 February 2025                  -         5 562 816                        28 899 630     9 969 935                 1 301 426              1 340 978           720 809             396 869    458 986    427 641                   675 574    4 014 954                            53 769 619
 Additions for the period                -         396 805                          596 108        1 998 582                 -                      -                   9 681               2 900      -          18 877                    -          -                                    3 022 953
 Disposals for the period                -         -                                -              -                         -                      -                  (40 893)             -          -          -                         -          -                                   (40 893)
 Foreign exchange differences            -        (114 510)                        (684 037)      (224 062)                 (31 550)               (33 768)            (17 005)            (9 582)    (11 127)   (10 367)                  (16 378)   (97 332)                             (1 249 718)
 As at 31 August 2025                    -         5 845 111                        28 811 701     11 744 455                1 269 876              1 307 210           672 592             390 187    447 859    436 151                   659 196    3 917 622                            55 501 961
 Accumulated depreciation
 As at 31 August 2024                    -         -                                5 096 956      3 330 647                 119 918                708 893             308 284             191 187    170 013    84 624                    31 158     7 429                                10 049 109
 Charge for the period                   -         -                                1 142 887      839 131                   50 843                 140 484             100 551             7 918      36 007     17 554                    18 027    (7 400)                               2 346 002
 Disposals for the period                -         -                               (249 846)       -                         -                     (34 431)            (14 963)             -          -          -                         -          -                                   (299 240)
 Exchange differences                    -         -                                13 557         7 139                     212                    2 533               557                 610        476        219                       28        (29)                                  25 302
 As at 28 February 2025                  -         -                                6 003 554      4 176 917                 170 973                817 479             394 429             199 715    206 496    102 397                   49 213     -                                    12 121 173
 Charge for the period                   -         -                                950 441        1 194 863                 40 335                 112 162             112 841             14 171     37 553     16 804                    12 390     -                                    2 491 560
 Disposals for the period                -         -                                -              -                         -                      -                  (30 973)             -          -          -                         -          -                                   (30 973)
 Exchange differences                    -         -                               (126 878)      (90 553)                  (3 783)                (21 973)            (8 837)             (4 706)    (4 669)    (2 332)                   (1 083)     -                                   (264 814)
 As at 31 August 2025                    -         -                                6 827 117      5 281 227                 207 525                907 668             467 460             209 180    239 380    116 869                   60 520     -                                    14 316 946
 Net book value
 As at 31 August 2025                    -         5 845 111                        21 984 584     6 463 228                 1 062 351              399 542             205 132             181 007    208 479    319 282                   598 676    3 917 622                            41 185 015
 As at 28 February 2025                  -         5 562 816                        22 896 076     5 793 018                 1 130 453              523 499             326 380             197 154    252 490    325 244                   626 361    4 014 954                            41 648 446
 As at 31 August 2024                    10 685    4 945 903                        22 543 317     4 833 545                 922 812                589 884             407 533             217 031    226 896    329 868                   641 265    3 890 767                            39 559 506

 

Additions to the mining asset under construction consisted of the costs
incurred to date on the procuring of the XRT ore sorters as well as the
replacement of the filter press, thickener and shaking tables as part of the
Continuous Improvement project.

 

Additions to the mining asset consist of costs incurred as part of the
continuous improvement project as well as capitalised labour and travel costs.

 

Additions to explorations and evaluation assets represents costs incurred to
construct the lithium pilot plant which is treated as a tangible asset. The
lithium pilot plant is accounted for in accordance with IFRS 6.

 

The Group has elected to capitalise the costs of waste stripping activities as
these are necessary to allow improved access to the ore and, therefore, will
result in future economic benefits. The costs of drilling, blasting and load
and haul of waste material is capitalised until such time that the underlying
ore is used in production.

 

12.   INVENTORIES
 £                        6 months ended   6 months ended   12 months ended

                          31 August 2025   31 August 2024   28 February 2025

                          (unaudited)      (unaudited)      (audited)
 Run-of-mine stockpile     1 623 191        2 117 401        972 281
 Tin concentrate on hand   2 286 520        2 345 151        1 741 393
 Consumables               1 659 457        1 287 555        1 497 439
                           5 569 168        5 750 107        4 211 113

 

13.   TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
 £                                                       6 months ended   6 months ended   12 months ended

                                                         31 August 2025   31 August 2024   28 February 2025

                                                         (unaudited)      (unaudited)      (audited)
 Trade receivables                                        675 638          163 384          389 183
 Trade receivables at fair value through profit or loss   969 542          582 081          1 074 555
 Other receivables                                        3 965 893        706 157          3 443 847
 VAT receivables                                          2 299 960        2 953 849        3 078 532
                                                          7 911 033        4 405 471        7 986 117

 

14.   CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
 £                                                            6 months ended   6 months ended   12 months ended

                                                              31 August 2025   31 August 2024   28 February 2025

                                                              (unaudited)      (unaudited)      (audited)
 Cash on hand and in bank                                     1 596 987        6 103 624        2 701 260
 Cash and cash equivalents (statement of financial position)  1 596 987        6 103 624        2 701 260
 Bank overdraft (refer to Note 15)                            (886 409)        -                (885 317)
                                                              710 578          6 103 624        1 815 943

 

15.   BORROWINGS
 £                                               6 months ended   6 months ended   12 months ended

                                                 31 August 2025   31 August 2024   28 February 2025

                                                 (unaudited)      (unaudited)      (audited)
 Standard Bank vehicle asset financing            216 705          461 960          277 518
 Development Bank of Namibia term loan facility   4 483 874        4 803 752        4 712 197
 Bank Windhoek term loan facility                 4 186 000        4 297 469        4 290 000
 Bank Windhoek VAT facility                      -                319 165           648 633
 Bank Windhoek bank overdraft                    886 409          -                 885 317
 Convertible loan note debt component             8 719 065        7 861 245        8 866 321
 Short-term loan - Orange Trust                   2 202 286       -                 1 976 825
                                                  20 694 338       17 743 591       21 656 811

 

The following is the split between the current and the non-current portion of
the liability:

 £                      6 months ended   6 months ended   12 months ended

                        31 August 2025   31 August 2024   28 February 2025

                        (unaudited)      (unaudited)      (audited)
 Non-current liability  15 002 776       16 220 417       15 527 065
 Current liability      5 691 562        1 523 174        6 129 746
                        20 694 338       17 743 591       21 656 811

 

During 2022, a vehicle asset financing facility to the value of N$15 000 000
(c. £628 000) was provided by Standard Bank Namibia. Interest accrues on this
facility at the Namibian prime rate plus 0.5%.

 

On 21 July 2023, the Group issued 77 unsecured convertible loan notes of £100
000 each to new and existing investors. The notes have a term of 3 years, bear
interest at a rate of 12% per annum and can be redeemed at the option of the
Group or converted into ordinary shares at a fixed price of 9.45 by mutual
agreement between the Group and the note holders. As per IAS 32 and IFRS 9,
the fair value of the proceeds of the notes consisted of a liability and an
equity component. Refer to the Statement of Changes in Equity for the equity
portion of this instrument.

 

On 5 September 2023, the Development Bank of Namibia ("DBN") served notice
confirming that all conditions had been fulfilled or waived and that financial
close had occurred. Accordingly, the Group received the 1st drawdown of N$50
000 000 (c. £2 093 000) in September 2023 and the 2nd drawdown of the same
amount in March 2024, totalling an amount of N$100 000 000 (c. £4 186 000).
This loan has a term of 10 years, bears interest at the Namibian prime rate +
2.5% and is repayable in quarterly instalments. These funds have been used to
expedite the implementation of the Uis Mine Stage II Continuous Improvement
Programme.

 

On 22 November 2023, a US$25 000 000 (c. £19 800 000) funding packing was
concluded with Orion Resource Partners. This included US$2 500 000 (c. £2 000
000) equity, a US$10 000 000 (c. £7 900 000) Convertible Loan Note and a
US$12 500 000 (c. £9 900 000) unsecured tin royalty. The equity and loan note
have been used to accelerate Andrada's overall strategy of achieving
commercial production of its lithium, tin and tantalum revenue streams. The
royalty funds will be used for the sole purpose of increasing Andrada's tin
production.

 

On 6 August 2024, Uis Tin Mining Company agreed a N$100 000 000 (c. £4 186
000) term loan with Bank Windhoek. The loan has a term of 6 years and will
incur interest at the Namibian prime rate plus a variable margin which is
dependent on the prime rate and is repayable in quarterly instalments. Bank
Windhoek has provided short-term loan facilities of up to N$15 000 000 (c.
£628 000) for use as cash flow against future VAT payments. The initial term
of the loan was 12 months and in August 2025 the facility was renewed for a
further 12 months. The short-term loan incurs interest at the Namibian prime
rate. The short-term loan will be repaid to the bank upon receipt of refunds
from the Namibia Revenue Agency. In addition to the lending facilities, Bank
Windhoek has provided Andrada Mining (Namibia) with a N$10 000 000 (c. £419
000) guarantee to the Namibia Power Corporation in relation to a deposit
against the right to a supply of electrical power. This guarantee will incur a
small fee payable at six-month intervals.

 

The bank overdraft facility held with Bank Windhoek can be drawn down to a
maximum of N$50 000 000 (c. £2 145 000). This facility is for 12 months from
the date of drawdown and incurs interest at the Namibian prime rate minus
0.5%. This facility was renewed in June 2025 for another 12-month period.

 

As a result of the new facilities offered by Bank Windhoek, the Group settled
the balance of the term loan and the VAT facility owed to Standard Bank
Namibia.

 

On 12 February 2025, Andrada Mining Ltd entered into a US$2 500 000 (c. £2
000 000) secured funding facility from the Orange Trust. The loan term is six
months, and it will attract a facility fee of US$50 000 (c. £40 000) per
month. The Loan will fund the construction of a tin processing jig plant at
the Uis mine.

 

16.   OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
 £                                                        6 months ended   6 months ended   12 months ended

                                                          31 August 2025   31 August 2024   28 February 2025

                                                          (unaudited)      (unaudited)      (audited)
 Held at fair value through profit and loss:
 Derivative liability raised on convertible loan notes    104 164           1 411 709       104 164
 Royalty debt                                             12 536 152        10 339 736      13 449 521
 Derivative liability raised on commodity swap contracts  66 398           -                -
 Held at amortised cost:
 Deferred consideration                                   359 777          415 640          375 760
                                                          13 066 490        12 167 085      13 929 445

 

The following is the split between the current and the non-current portion of
the liability:

 £                      6 months ended   6 months ended   12 months ended

                        31 August 2025   31 August 2024   28 February 2025

                        (unaudited)      (unaudited)      (audited)
 Non-current liability  11 326 899       11 157 791       12 135 680
 Current liability      1 739 591        1 009 294        1 793 765
                        13 066 490       12 167 085       13 929 445

 

On 22 November 2023, the Group entered into an agreement with Orion Resource
Partners (royalty holder) whereby the holder purchased a gross revenue royalty
for US$12 500 000 (c. £9 251 000) from the Group. In exchange for the gross
revenue royalty, the Group is required to make quarterly royalty payments to
the holder based on the tin mined and sold by the Group. At initial
recognition, the royalty transaction was measured at fair value of US$12 560
000 (c. £9 296 000). In determining the fair value, management used a credit
spread rate of 10.58% and a risk-free rate of between 3.82% and 5.42%. As at
31 August 2025, the fair value of the royalty debt was £12 536 152 (August
2024: £10 339 736 and February 2025: £13 449 521).

 

The transaction also included the issue of one hundred unsecured convertible
loan notes of $100 000 (c. £74 000) each. The loan notes are redeemable in 4
years from the issue date. Written consent from the note holders is required
if the loan notes are redeemed prior to the maturity date. The interest
accrues quarterly at 12% per annum. The noteholders may, at any time before
the redemption date, convert the loan notes into Andrada ordinary shares in
tranches of a minimum of US$100 000 at a conversion price of 9.45 pence per
share. At initial recognition date, a derivative liability was recognised at a
fair value of £2 155 674. The derivative liability was subsequently valued at
£104 164 (August 2024: £1 411 709 and February 2025: £104 164). In
determining the fair value of the derivative, management used a credit spread
of 16.12%.

 

The deferred consideration refers to the present value of 240 monthly cash
payments of N$75 000 (c. £3 200) to be paid by Andrada Namibia to the Small
Miners of Uis ("SMU") as part of the purchase price for their minority
interest in UTMC. This liability was initially recognised at fair value and
subsequently at amortised cost. Please refer to Note 21 for further
information on this transaction.

 

The Group has entered a series of fixed-for-floating commodity swap
transactions initially with Standard Bank Namibia and subsequently with Bank
Windhoek to hedge against the variability in cash flows related to tin price
fluctuations. The Standard Bank contract was in place from June 2024 to May
2025 during which the Group received a fixed price of US$33 000 per tonne of
tin concentrate for 20 tonnes of material per month.

 

The Bank Windhoek contract is from June 2025 to May 2026, and the Group has
since received a fixed price of US$34 400 per tonne of tin concentrate for 20
tonnes of material per month. The gain or loss made monthly is settled in
cash. This swap contract is classified as a fair value instrument as the Group
is protecting against the risk of changes in the fair value of its forecasted
sales due to the tin price volatility. The Group uses both prospective and
retrospective methods to measure the relationship between changes in the tin
price and the commodity swap contract and in all cases the instrument is
effective. The gains or losses made on the instrument during the period are
recognised in Profit or Loss. A derivative financial liability was raised on
all open contracts at the end of the period based on the difference between
the LME 3-month tin price and the fixed price as per the agreement.

 

17.   TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
 £               6 months ended   6 months ended   12 months ended

                 31 August 2025   31 August 2024   28 February 2025

                 (unaudited)      (unaudited)      (audited)
 Trade payables   3 398 151       3 673 937         3 945 393
 Other payables   713 740         747 212           301 712
 Accruals         2 122 672       1 244 808         2 554 590
                  6 234 563       5 665 957         6 801 695

 

18.   ENVIRONMENTAL REHABILITATION LIABILITY
                               £
 Balance at 31 August 2024     1 270 629
 Increase in provision          254 015
 Interest expense               74 754
 Foreign exchange differences   4 991
 Balance at 28 February 2025    1 604 389
 Increase in provision          -
 Interest expense               78 040
 Foreign exchange differences  (38 195)
 Balance at 31 August 2025      1 644 234

 

Provisions for future environmental rehabilitation and decommissioning costs
are made on a progressive basis. Estimates are based on costs that are
regularly reviewed and adjusted appropriately the reflect new circumstances.
The environmental rehabilitation liability is based on disturbances and the
required rehabilitation as at 31 August 2025.

 

The rehabilitation provision represents the present value of decommissioning
costs relating to; the dismantling and sale of mechanical equipment and steel
structures related to the Phase 1 plant, the tantalum circuit, the bulk
sampling processing facility and; the demolishing of civil platforms and
reshaping of earthworks. This provision requires estimates and assumptions to
be made around the relevant regulatory framework, the magnitude and timing of
the possible disturbance, extent and costs of the required closure and
rehabilitation activities.

 

In calculating the appropriate provision, cost estimates of the future
potential cash outflows based on current studies of the expected
rehabilitation activities and timing thereof are prepared. These forecasts are
then discounted to their present value using a risk-free rate appropriate for
the liability. In determining the amount attributable to the rehabilitation
liability, management used a discount rate of 11.02%, an inflation rate of
4.0% and an estimated mining period of 11.2 years. Actual rehabilitation and
decommissioning costs will ultimately depend upon future market prices for the
necessary rehabilitation works and timing of the mine closure.

 

19.   LEASE LIABILITY

The Group assessed all rental agreements and concluded that the following
rentals are within the scope of IFRS 16 "Leases" and, therefore, raised a
lease liability: 

 £                             Office Building  Workshop  Housing    Vehicles  Solar Plant  Total
 Balance at 31 August 2024      344 666          7 850     165 871    98 832    -            617 219
 Additions                      -                45 441    -          -         42 096       87 537
 Disposals                      -                -        (27 203)    -         -           (27 203)
 Interest expense               20 756           1 245     7 368      4 746     1 324        35 439
 Lease payments                (66 136)         (23 998)  (53 085)   (23 814)  (1 717)      (168 750)
 Foreign exchange differences   2 012            235       1 256      648      (40)          4 111
 Balance at 28 February 2025    301 298          30 773    94 207     80 412    41 663       548 353
 Interest expense               16 951           842       3 761      3 535     1 897        26 986
 Lease payments                (63 347)         (22 974)  (44 739)   (22 798)  (2 489)      (156 347)
 Foreign exchange differences  (7 721)          (944)     (2 652)    (2 122)   (1 010)      (14 449)
 Balance at 31 August 2025      247 181          7 697     50 577     59 027    40 061       404 543

 

The following is the split between the current and the non-current portion of
the liability:

 £                      6 months ended   6 months ended   12 months ended

                        31 August 2025   31 August 2024   28 February 2025

                        (unaudited)      (unaudited)      (audited)
 Non-current liability   191 125          376 502          283 835
 Current liability       213 418          240 717          264 518
                         404 543          617 219          548 353

 

20.   ACQUISITION OF MINORITY INTEREST

On 2 August 2024, the Group acquired an additional 15% interest in the voting
shares of its subsidiary, UTMC, from the Small Miners of Uis ("SMU") and Sinco
Investments Five (Pty) Ltd ("Sinco"). This increased the Group's ownership
interest from 85% to 100%. The net asset value of UTMC on the transaction date
was £3.86 million.

 

The consideration for the acquisition consists of:

 

·      The issue of Ordinary Shares in Andrada Mining Ltd

-    13 651 560 Ordinary Shares issued to SMU

-    31 148 782 Ordinary Shares issued to Sinco

·      240 monthly cash payments of N$75 000 to be paid by Andrada
Namibia to SMU, resulting in a present value of the deferred consideration of
£415 640 as at the transaction date

·      Transfer of Andrada Namibia's 85% interest in ML 129 to SMU

 

                                                            £
 Issue of Ordinary Shares to SMU                            443 676
 Issue of Ordinary Shares to Sinco                          1 012 335
 Present value of cash component of deferred consideration  376 514
 Fair value of ML 129                                       1 235 017
 Foreign exchange differences                               (549)
 Deemed consideration paid for the acquisition              3 066 993
 Add carrying value of additional 15% interest in UTMC      600 925
 Difference recognised in retained earnings                 3 667 918

 

21.   SHARE CAPITAL
                                                              Number of ordinary shares of no-par value issued and fully paid  Share capital

                                                                                                                               £
 Balance at 31 August 2024                                    1 653 487 606                                                    61 642 969
 Exercising of employee share options - 17 October 2024        800 000                                                          24 000
 Shares issued to employees - 27 February 2024                 17 391 447                                                       390 767
 Balance at 28 February 2025                                   1 671 679 053                                                    62 057 736
 Capital raise - 1 July 2025                                   166 666 666                                                      5 000 000
 Share issue costs                                            -                                                                (415 321)
 Shares issued in lieu of interest July CLN - 15 August 2025   31 981 474                                                       936 833
 Balance at 31 August 2025                                     1 870 327 193                                                    67 579 248

 

Authorised: 1 948 972 422 ordinary shares of no-par value

Allotted, issued, and fully paid: 1 870 327 193 ordinary shares of no-par
value

 

22.   WARRANT RESERVE

The following warrants were granted during the period ended 29 February 2024:

 Date of grant                             21 July 2023  22 November 2023
 Number granted                            15 400 000    16 043 638
 Contractual life                          2 years       2 years
 Estimated fair value per warrant (pence)  1.874         0.700

 The estimated fair values were calculated by applying the Black Scholes
 pricing model. The model inputs were:
 Date of grant                             21 July 2023  22 November 2023
 Share price at grant date (pence)         7.70          5.50
 Exercise price (pence)                    9.45          9.45
 Expected life                             2 years       2 years
 Expected volatility                       49.5%         49.5%
 Expected dividends                        Nil           Nil
 Risk-free interest rate                   4.60%         4.70%

 

The warrants in issue during the period are as follows:

 Outstanding at 31 August 2024    34 056 972
 Exercisable at 31 August 2024    34 056 972
 Granted during the period        -
 Expired during the period        (2 613 334)
 Exercised during the period      -
 Outstanding at 28 February 2025   31 443 638
 Exercisable at 28 February 2025   31 443 638
 Granted during the period        -
 Expired during the period        (15 400 000)
 Exercised during the period      -
 Outstanding at 31 August 2025     16 043 638
 Exercisable at 31 August 2025     16 043 638

 

On 21 July 2023, 15 400 000 warrants were issued as part of the convertible
loan note transaction. Each note holder received 2 warrants for every £1
subscribed for. Each warrant enables the holder to subscribe for one ordinary
share at a subscription price of 9.45p. These warrants were not exercised and
expired on 21 July 2025.

 

On 22 November 2023, 16 043 638 warrants were issued as part of the Orion
financing transaction. Orion received 2 warrants for every £1 subscribed for.
Each warrant enables the holder to subscribe for one ordinary share at a
subscription price of 9.45p. The warrants are exercisable at any time from the
date of issue for a period of two years.

 

23.   SHARE-BASED PAYMENT RESERVE
Director share options

The following Director share options were granted during the period ended 29
February 2024:

 Date of grant                            1 May 2023  1 May 2023  1 May 2023
 Number granted                           2 342 908   2 342 908   2 342 908
 Vesting period                           3 years     3 years     3 years
 Contractual life                         10 years    10 years    10 years
 Estimated fair value per option (pence)  1.7290      1.4820      1.2800

 

 The estimated fair values were calculated by applying the Black Scholes
 pricing model. The model inputs were:
 Date of grant                      1 May 2023  1 May 2023  1 May 2023
 Share price at grant date (pence)  5.12        5.12        5.12
 Exercise price (pence)             7.00        8.00        9.00
 Date of first exercise             1 May 2026  1 May 2026  1 May 2026
 Expiry date                        1 May 2033  1 May 2033  1 May 2033
 Expected volatility                53%         53%         53%
 Expected dividends                 Nil         Nil         Nil
 Risk-free interest rate            3.93%       3.93%       3.93%

 

 

 The following Director share options were granted during the period ended 28
 February 2025:
 Date of grant                                            21 February 2025
 Number granted                                           7 154 754
 Vesting period                                           3 years
 Contractual life                                         3 years
 Estimated fair value per option (pence)                  2.20

 The Director share options in issue during the period are as follows:
 Outstanding at 31 August 2024                            48 478 724
 Exercisable at 31 August 2024                            33 650 000
 Granted during the period                                7 154 754
 Forfeited during the period                              -
 Transferred from employee share options during the year  6 908 616
 Exercised during the period                              -
 Expired during the period                                (25 850 000)
 Outstanding at 28 February 2025                          36 692 094
 Exercisable at 28 February 2025                          -
 Granted during the period                                -
 Forfeited during the period                              -
 Exercised during the period                              -
 Expired during the period                                -
 Outstanding at 31 August 2025                            36 692 094
 Exercisable at 31 August 2025                            -

 

The Director share options outstanding at period end have an average exercise
price of £0.081 and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 3.09
years. The Director must be a Director of the Company for the share options to
vest. If a Director ceases to be a Director during the vesting period, the
Board reserves the right to determine whether the share options will be
terminated or not. There are no market-based vesting conditions on the share
options.

 

Employee share options

The following employee share options were granted during the period ended 29
February 2024:

 Date of grant                            1 May 2023  1 May 2023  1 May 2023
 Number granted                           8 716 355   8 716 355   8 716 355
 Vesting period                           3 years     3 years     3 years
 Contractual life                         10 years    10 years    10 years
 Estimated fair value per option (pence)  1.7290      1.4820      1.2800

 

 The estimated fair values were calculated by applying the Black Scholes
 pricing model. The model inputs were:
                                    1 May 2023  1 May 2023  1 May 2023
 Share price at grant date (pence)  5.12        5.12        5.12
 Exercise price (pence)             7.00        8.00        9.00
 Date of first exercise             1 May 2026  1 May 2026  1 May 2026
 Expiry date                        1 May 2033  1 May 2033  1 May 2033
 Expected volatility                53%         53%         53%
 Expected dividends                 Nil         Nil         Nil
 Risk-free interest rate            3.93%       3.93%       3.93%

 

 The following Employee share options were granted during the period ended 28
 February 2025:
 Date of grant                            21 February 2025
 Number granted                           22 330 678
 Vesting period                           3 years
 Contractual life                         3 years
 Estimated fair value per option (pence)  2.20

 

 The employee share options in issue during the period are as follows:
 Outstanding at 31 August 2024                           83 549 440
 Exercisable at 31 August 2024                           35 936 753
 Granted during the period                               22 330 678
 Transferred to Directors share options during the year  (6 908 616)
 Forfeited during the period                             (3 660 000)
 Exercised during the period                             (800 000)
 Expired during the period                               (15 781 756)
 Outstanding at 28 February 2025                         78 729 746
 Exercisable at 28 February 2025                         -
 Granted during the period                               -
 Forfeited during the period                             -
 Exercised during the period                             -
 Expired during the period                               -
 Outstanding at 31 August 2025                           78 729 746
 Exercisable at 31 August 2025                           -

 

The employee share options outstanding at the yearend have an average exercise
price of £0.073, with a weighted average remaining contractual life of 3.65
years. The options vest subject to the employee remaining in continuous
employment with the Company until the vesting date. There are no market-based
vesting conditions attached to these share options.

 

24.   INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATE
Earn-in Agreement

Andrada Mining (Mauritius) ("AMM") entered into an Earn-in Agreement dated 7
September 2024 with SQM Australia ("SQM") relating to Grace Simba Investments
("GSI"), a special purpose vehicle established in Namibia for the exploration
and development activities of Lithium Ridge. All conditions precedent were
satisfied on 17 February 2025 following the Namibia Competition Commission
approval. Under the terms of the agreement, SQM may earn up to a 50% equity
interest in GSI through staged funding contributions totalling up to US$40
million. The earn-in structure comprises three stages:

 

·      Stage 1: 30% interest for US$7 million over 18 months.

·      Stage 2: Additional 10% interest for US$13 million over 24
months.

·      Stage 3: Final 10% interest by free-carrying Andrada to a
Definitive Feasibility Study or cumulative expenditure of US$40 million.

 

Governance and Control Assessment

During Stage 1, the governance structure includes equal board representation
from Andrada and SQM, however, SQM appoints the chairperson who holds a
casting vote. Strategic decisions, including share issuances and
constitutional amendments, require a shareholder resolution passed by at least
75% of the votes or unanimous written consent.

 

Andrada is the Operator of GSI, subject to oversight by a Joint Development
Committee ("JDC") with equal representation and a casting vote held by SQM.
However, all JDC decisions require board ratification and are subject to
reserved matters.  The Board and the JDC decide on budgets, exploration
activities and development plans.

 

Accounting Treatment

In accordance with IFRS 10 - Consolidated Financial Statements, Andrada has
assessed its involvement with GSI and has concluded that it does not have
control of the entity during Stage 1. This conclusion is based on the
following:

 

·      Andrada does not have unilateral power over GSI's relevant
activities. These activities include exploration and drilling
programmes.

·      While Andrada is exposed to variable returns through its
shareholding, it lacks the ability to use power to affect those returns.

·      SQM holds substantive governance rights during the first earn-in
period.

 

Although the Group does not have control of GSI, it retains significant
influence over GSI due to the shareholding, participation in governance and
decision-making dynamics. Therefore, Andrada accounts for its investment in
GSI using the equity method under IAS 28. This includes initial recognition at
fair value as a single line in the Statement of Financial Position with
subsequent adjustments for its share of profits and dividends through the
Statement of Profit and Loss. Considering that there is no active market for
the rights within GSI, the best method of fair value determination is the Net
Asset Valuation, which is equivalent to the cost of the investment.  The
investment is presented as a single line item in the non-current assets
section of the statement of financial position.  According to IFRS 10.25, an
entity must recognise the fair value of the consideration received from the
transaction event or circumstances that resulted in the loss of control. The
$2 million participation received from SQM on satisfying the conditions
precedent is stated as a single line item on the statement of comprehensive
income.

 

25.   EVENTS AFTER BALANCE SHEET DATE
Changes to the Board of Directors

Effective 30 September 2025, Michael Rawlinson and Terence Goodlace resigned
as Directors of the Group to focus on other professional commitments.

 

26.   RESERVES WITHIN EQUITY
a.      Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity and incremental costs directly
attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

 

b.      Convertible loan note reserve

The convertible loan note reserve represents proceeds from issued convertible
loan notes relating to the equity component plus the accrued interest.

 

c.       Warrant reserve

The warrant reserve represents the cumulative charge to date in respect of
unexercised share warrants as at the balance sheet date.

 

d.      Share-based payment reserve

The share-based payment reserve represents the cumulative charge to date in
respect of unexercised share options at the balance sheet date including fees
or salaries owed to Directors/employees to be settled through the issuing of
shares.

 

e.      Foreign currency translation reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange
differences arising from the translation of entities with a functional
currency other than Pound Sterling.

 

f.       Retained earnings/accumulated deficit

The retained earnings/accumulated deficit represents the cumulative profit and
loss net of distribution to owners. 

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