Picture of China Petroleum & Chemical logo

386 China Petroleum & Chemical News Story

0.000.00%
hk flag iconLast trade - 00:00
EnergyBalancedLarge CapNeutral

REG - China Pet &Chem Corp - Half-year Report <Origin Href="QuoteRef">600028.SS</Origin> - Part 13

- Part 13: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSc0740Pl 

 Current                                                                                                                               
 Receivables and inventories        1,449                347                       -            -            1,449        347          
 Accruals                           655                  391                       -            -            655          391          
 Cash flow hedges                   18                   27                        (299)        (242)        (281)        (215)        
 Non-current                                                                                                                           
 Property, plant and equipment      11,397               11,264                    (11,993)     (14,615)     (596)        (3,351)      
 Tax losses carried forward         2,151                2,477                     -            -            2,151        2,477        
 Others                             427                  133                       (190)        (229)        237          (96)         
 Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)  16,097               14,639                    (12,482)     (15,086)     3,615        (447)        
 
 
- 
 
2,151 
 
2,477 
 
Others 
 
427 
 
133 
 
(190) 
 
(229) 
 
237 
 
(96) 
 
Deferred tax assets/(liabilities) 
 
16,097 
 
14,639 
 
(12,482) 
 
(15,086) 
 
3,615 
 
(447) 
 
At 30 June 2017, certain subsidiaries of the Company did not recognise deferred tax of deductible loss carried forward of
RMB 18,513 million (At 31 December 2016: RMB 19,194 million), of which RMB 1,637 million (2016: RMB 2,000 million) was
incurred for the six-month period ended 30 June 2017, because it was not probable that the future taxable profits will be
realised. These deductible losses carried forward of RMB 2,441million, RMB 2,565 million, RMB 3,957 million, RMB 4,080
million, RMB 3,833 million and RMB 1,637 million will expire in 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 and after,
respectively. 
 
Periodically, management performed assessment on the probability that future taxable profit will be available over the
period which the deferred tax assets can be realised or utilised. In assessing the probability, both positive and negative
evidence was considered, including whether it is probable that the operations will have sufficient future taxable profits
over the periods which the deferred tax assets are deductible or utilised and whether the tax losses result from
identifiable causes which are unlikely to recur. During the six-month period ended 30 June 2017, write-down of deferred tax
assets amounted to RMB 9 million (2016: RMB 43 million) (Note 10). 
 
Movements in the deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows: 
 
                                                Recognised in  Recognised                   
                                                consolidated   in other                     
                                Balance at      income         comprehensive  Balance at    
                                1 Januray 2016  statement      income         30 June 2016  
                                RMB million     RMB million    RMB million    RMB million   
 Current                                                                                    
 Receivables and inventories    1,755           (542)          2              1,215         
 Accruals                       413             462            -              875           
 Cash flow hedges               250             -              (382)          (132)         
 Non-current                                                                                
 Property, plant and equipment  (9,131)         486            (129)          (8,774)       
 Tax losses carried forward     5,883           (696)          5              5,192         
 Others                         40              (29)           -              11            
 Net deferred tax liabilities   (790)           (319)          (504)          (1,613)       
 
 
5 
 
5,192 
 
Others 
 
40 
 
(29) 
 
- 
 
11 
 
Net deferred tax liabilities 
 
(790) 
 
(319) 
 
(504) 
 
(1,613) 
 
25  DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Continued) 
 
                                                        Recognised in  Recognised                   
                                                        consolidated   in other                     
                                        Balance at      income         comprehensive  Balance at    
                                        1 January 2017  statement      income         30 June 2017  
                                        RMB million     RMB million    RMB million    RMB million   
 Current                                                                                            
 Receivables and inventories            347             1,104          (2)            1,449         
 Accruals                               391             264            -              655           
 Cash flow hedges                       (215)           (14)           (52)           (281)         
 Non-current                                                                                        
 Property, plant and equipment          (3,351)         2,614          141            (596)         
 Tax losses carried forward             2,477           (313)          (13)           2,151         
 Others                                 (96)            333            -              237           
 Net deferred tax (liabilities)/assets  (447)           3,988          74             3,615         
 
 
(13) 
 
2,151 
 
Others 
 
(96) 
 
333 
 
- 
 
237 
 
Net deferred tax (liabilities)/assets 
 
(447) 
 
3,988 
 
74 
 
3,615 
 
26  SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBTS AND LOANS FROM SINOPEC GROUP COMPANY AND FELLOW SUBSIDIARIES 
 
Short-term debts represent: 
 
                                                           30 June      31 December  
                                                           2017         2016         
                                                           RMB million  RMB million  
 Third parties' debts                                                                
 Short-term bank loans                                     19,063       11,944       
 RMB denominated                                           17,460       10,931       
 US Dollar ("USD") denominated                             1,603        1,013        
 Current portion of long-term bank loans                   6,577        8,795        
 RMB denominated                                           6,553        8,753        
 USD denominated                                           24           42           
 Current portion of long-term corporate bonds              18,266       29,500       
 RMB denominated                                           11,500       -            
 USD denominated                                           6,766        29,500       
                                                           24,843       38,295       
 Corporate bonds (i)                                       -            6,000        
                                                                                     
                                                           43,906       56,239       
 Loans from Sinopec Group Company and fellow subsidiaries                            
 Short-term loans                                          22,969       18,430       
 RMB denominated                                           983          2,858        
 USD denominated                                           20,213       13,577       
 Hong Kong Dollar ("HKD") denominated                      1,739        1,969        
 EUR denominated                                           5            5            
 Singapore Dollar ("SGD") denominated                      29           21           
 Current portion of long-term loans                        -            150          
 RMB denominated                                           -            150          
                                                           22,969       18,580       
                                                                                     
                                                           66,875       74,819       
 
 
EUR denominated 
 
5 
 
5 
 
Singapore Dollar ("SGD") denominated 
 
29 
 
21 
 
Current portion of long-term loans 
 
- 
 
150 
 
RMB denominated 
 
- 
 
150 
 
22,969 
 
18,580 
 
66,875 
 
74,819 
 
The Group's weighted average interest rates on short-term loans were 1.68% (2016: 2.42%) at 30 June 2017. The above
borrowings are unsecured. 
 
26  SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBTS AND LOANS FROM SINOPEC GROUP COMPANY AND FELLOW SUBSIDIARIES (Continued) 
 
Long-term debts represent: 
 
                                                                                     30 June      31 December  
                                       Interest rate and final maturity              2017         2016         
                                                                                     RMB million  RMB million  
 Third parties' debts                                                                                          
 Long-term bank loans                                                                                          
 RMB denominated                       Interest rates ranging from 1.08% to          29,404       26,058       
                                       4.41% per annum at 30 June 2017 with                                    
                                       maturities through 2030                                                 
 USD denominated                       Interest rates ranging from 1.55% to          386          426          
                                       4.29% per annum at 30 June 2017 with                                    
                                       with maturities through 2031                                            
                                                                                     29,790       26,484       
 Corporate bonds (ii)                                                                                          
 RMB denominated                       Fixed interest rates ranging from 3.30% to    47,500       65,500       
                                       5.68% per annum at 30 June 2017 with                                    
                                       maturity through 2022                                                   
 USD denominated                       Fixed interest rates ranging from 1.88% to    18,550       18,985       
                                       4.25% per annum at 30 June 2017 with                                    
                                       maturities through 2043                                                 
                                                                                     66,050       84,485       
                                                                                                               
 Total third parties' long-term debts                                                95,840       110,969      
 Less: Current portion                                                               (24,843)     (38,295)     
                                                                                     70,997       72,674       
 Long-term loans from Sinopec Group                                                                            
  Company and fellow subsidiaries                                                                              
 RMB denominated                       Interest rates ranging from interest free to  44,832       44,922       
                                       3.92% per annum at 30 June 2017 with                                    
                                       maturities through 2021                                                 
 Less: Current portion                                                               -            (150)        
                                                                                     44,832       44,772       
                                                                                                               
                                                                                     115,829      117,446      
 
 
44,832 
 
44,772 
 
115,829 
 
117,446 
 
Short-term and long-term bank loans and loans from Sinopec Group Company and fellow subsidiaries are primarily unsecured
and carried at amortised cost. 
 
Note: 
 
(i)   The Company issued 182-day corporate bonds of face value RMB 6 billion to corporate investors in the PRC debenture
market on 12 September 2016 at par value of RMB 100. The effective cost of the 182-day corporate bonds is 2.54% per annum.
The short-term bonds were due on 14 March 2017 and have been fully paid by the Group at maturity. 
 
(ii)  These corporate bonds are carried at amotised cost. At 30 June 2017, RMB 18,550 million (USD demoniated corporate
bonds) are guaranteed by Sinopec Group Company. 
 
27  TRADE ACCOUNTS AND BILLS PAYABLES 
 
                                                               30 June      31 December  
                                                               2017         2016         
                                                               RMB million  RMB million  
 Amounts due to third parties                                  158,991      154,882      
 Amounts due to Sinopec Group Company and fellow subsidiaries  4,920        13,168       
 Amounts due to associates and joint ventures                  6,205        6,251        
                                                               170,116      174,301      
 Bills payable                                                 6,162        5,828        
 Trade accounts and bills payables measured at amortised cost  176,278      180,129      
 
 
Bills payable 
 
6,162 
 
5,828 
 
Trade accounts and bills payables measured at amortised cost 
 
176,278 
 
180,129 
 
27  TRADE ACCOUNTS AND BILLS PAYABLES (Continued) 
 
The ageing analysis of trade accounts and bills payables are as follows: 
 
                               30 June      31 December  
                               2017         2016         
                               RMB million  RMB million  
 Within 1 month or on demand   165,005      159,953      
 Between 1 month and 6 months  8,843        12,693       
 Over 6 months                 2,430        7,483        
                               176,278      180,129      
 
 
7,483 
 
176,278 
 
180,129 
 
28  ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER PAYABLES 
 
                                                   30 June      31 December  
                                                   2017         2016         
                                                   RMB million  RMB million  
 Salaries and welfare payable                      4,190        1,618        
 Interest payable                                  1,320        1,396        
 Dividend payable                                  22,336       2,006        
 Payables for constructions                        40,515       52,827       
 Other payables                                    22,439       19,462       
 Financial liabilities carried at amortised costs  90,800       77,309       
 Taxes other than income tax                       26,665       46,835       
 Receipts in advance                               96,039       95,928       
 Derivative financial instruments                  560          4,472        
                                                   214,064      224,544      
 
 
Receipts in advance 
 
96,039 
 
95,928 
 
Derivative financial instruments 
 
560 
 
4,472 
 
214,064 
 
224,544 
 
29  PROVISIONS 
 
Provisions primarily represent provision for future dismantlement costs of oil and gas properties. The Group has mainly
committed to the PRC government to established certain standardised measures for the dismantlement of its oil and gas
properties by making reference to the industry practices and is thereafter constructively obligated to take dismantlement
measures of its oil and gas properties. 
 
Movement of provision of the Group's obligations for the dismantlement of its oil and gas properties is as follow: 
 
                           2017         2016         
                           RMB million  RMB million  
 Balance at 1 January      36,918       33,115       
 Provision for the period  493          1,700        
 Accretion expenses        659          495          
 Utilised                  (75)         (182)        
 Exchange adjustments      (66)         45           
 Balance at 30 June        37,929       35,173       
 
 
Exchange adjustments 
 
(66) 
 
45 
 
Balance at 30 June 
 
37,929 
 
35,173 
 
30  SHARE CAPITAL 
 
                                                                         30 June      31 December  
                                                                         2017         2016         
                                                                         RMB million  RMB million  
 Registered, issued and fully paid                                                                 
 95,557,771,046 listed A shares (2016: 95,557,771,046) of RMB 1.00 each  95,558       95,558       
 25,513,438,600 listed H shares (2016: 25,513,438,600) of RMB 1.00 each  25,513       25,513       
                                                                         121,071      121,071      
 
 
121,071 
 
121,071 
 
30  SHARE CAPITAL (Continued) 
 
The Company was established on 25 February 2000 with a registered capital of 68.8 billion domestic state-owned shares with
a par value of RMB 1.00 each. Such shares were issued to Sinopec Group Company in consideration for the assets and
liabilities transferred to the Company (Note 1). 
 
Pursuant to the resolutions passed at an Extraordinary General Meeting held on 25 July 2000 and approvals from relevant
government authorities, the Company is authorised to increase its share capital to a maximum of 88.3 billion shares with a
par value of RMB 1.00 each and offer not more than 19.5 billion shares with a par value of RMB 1.00 each to investors
outside the PRC. Sinopec Group Company is authorised to offer not more than 3.5 billion shares of its shareholdings in the
Company to investors outside the PRC. The shares sold by Sinopec Group Company to investors outside the PRC would be
converted into H shares. 
 
In October 2000, the Company issued 15,102,439,000 H shares with a par value of RMB 1.00 each, representing 12,521,864,000
H shares and 25,805,750 American Depositary Shares ("ADSs", each representing 100 H shares), at prices of HKD 1.59 per H
share and USD 20.645 per ADS, respectively, by way of a global initial public offering to Hong Kong and overseas investors.
As part of the global initial public offering, 1,678,049,000 state-owned ordinary shares of RMB 1.00 each owned by Sinopec
Group Company were converted into H shares and sold to Hong Kong and overseas investors. 
 
In July 2001, the Company issued 2.8 billion listed A shares with a par value of RMB 1.00 each at RMB 4.22 by way of a
public offering to natural persons and institutional investors in the PRC. 
 
During the year ended 31 December 2010, the Company issued 88,774 listed A shares with a par value of RMB 1.00 each, as a
result of exercise of 188,292 warrants entitled to the Bonds with Warrants. 
 
During the year ended 31 December 2011, the Company issued 34,662 listed A shares with a par value of RMB 1.00 each, as a
result of conversion by the holders of the 2011 Convertible Bonds. 
 
During the year ended 31 December 2012, the Company issued 117,724,450 listed A shares with a par value of RMB 1.00 each,
as a result of conversion by the holders of the 2011 Convertible Bonds. 
 
On 14 February 2013, the Company issued 2,845,234,000 listed H shares ("the Placing") with a par value of RMB 1.00 each at
the Placing Price of HKD 8.45 per share. The aggregate gross proceeds from the Placing amounted to approximately HKD
24,042,227,300.00 and the aggregate net proceeds (after deduction of the commissions and estimated expenses) amounted to
approximately HKD 23,970,100,618.00. 
 
In June 2013, the Company issued 21,011,962,225 listed A shares and 5,887,716,600 listed H shares as a result of bonus
issues of 2 shares converted from the retained earnings, and 1 share transferred from the share premium for every 10
existing shares. 
 
During the year ended 31 December 2013, the Company issued 114,076 listed A shares with a par value of RMB 1.00 each, as a
result of conversion by the holders of the 2011 Convertible Bonds. 
 
During the year ended 31 December 2014, the Company issued 1,715,081,853 listed A shares with a par value of RMB 1.00 each,
as a result of conversion by the holders of the 2011 Convertible Bonds. 
 
During the year ended 31 December 2015, the Company issued 2,790,814,006 listed A shares with a par value of RMB 1.00 each,
as a result of conversion by the holders of the 2011 Convertible Bonds. 
 
All A shares and H shares rank pari passu in all material aspects. 
 
Capital management 
 
Management optimises the structure of the Group's capital, which comprises of equity and debts. In order to maintain or
adjust the capital structure of the Group, management may cause the Group to issue new shares, adjust the capital
expenditure plan, sell assets to reduce debt, or adjust the proportion of short-term and long-term loans. Management
monitors capital on the basis of the debt-to-capital ratio, which is calculated by dividing long-term loans (excluding
current portion), including long-term debts and loans from Sinopec Group Company and fellow subsidiaries, by the total of
equity attributable to shareholders of the Company and long-term loans (excluding current portion), and liability-to-asset
ratio, which is calculated by dividing total liabilities by total assets. Management's strategy is to make appropriate
adjustments according to the Group's operating and investment needs and the changes of market conditions, and to maintain
the debt-to-capital ratio and the liability-to-asset ratio of the Group at a range considered reasonable. As at 30 June
2017, the debt-to-capital ratio and the liability-to-asset ratio of the Group were 13.9% (2016: 14.2%) and 43.2% (2016:
44.5%), respectively. 
 
The schedule of the contractual maturities of loans and commitments are disclosed in Notes 26 and 31, respectively. 
 
There were no changes in the management's approach to capital management of the Group during the period. Neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries is subject to externally imposed capital requirements. 
 
31  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 
 
Operating lease commitments 
 
The Group leases land and buildings, service stations and other equipment through non-cancellable operating leases. These
operating leases do not contain provisions for contingent lease rentals. None of the rental agreements contain escalation
provisions that may require higher future rental payments. 
 
At 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016, the future minimum lease payments under operating leases are as follows: 
 
                               30 June      31 December  
                               2017         2016         
                               RMB million  RMB million  
 Within one year               10,836       14,917       
 Between one and two years     11,070       14,228       
 Between two and three years   10,296       13,966       
 Between three and four years  10,069       13,217       
 Between four and five years   9,919        12,980       
 Thereafter                    201,329      275,570      
                               253,519      344,878      
 
 
12,980 
 
Thereafter 
 
201,329 
 
275,570 
 
253,519 
 
344,878 
 
Capital commitments 
 
At 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016, capital commitments are as follows: 
 
                                    30 June      31 December  
                                    2017         2016         
                                    RMB million  RMB million  
 Authorised and contracted for (i)  116,385      116,379      
 Authorised but not contracted for  53,299       31,720       
                                    169,684      148,099      
 
 
169,684 
 
148,099 
 
These capital commitments relate to oil and gas exploration and development, refining and petrochemical production capacity
expansion projects, the construction of service stations and oil depots and investment commitments. 
 
Note: 
 
(i)   The investment commitments of the Group is RMB 5,326 million (2016: RMB 4,173 million). 
 
Commitments to joint ventures 
 
Pursuant to certain of the joint venture agreements entered into by the Group, the Group is obliged to purchase products
from the joint ventures based on market prices. 
 
Exploration and production licenses 
 
Exploration licenses for exploration activities are registered with the Ministry of Land and Resources. The maximum term of
the Group's exploration licenses is 7 years, and may be renewed twice within 30 days prior to expiration of the original
term with each renewal being for a two-year term. The Group is obligated to make progressive annual exploration investment
relating to the exploration blocks in respect of which the license is issued. The Ministry of Land and Resources also
issues production licenses to the Group on the basis of the reserve reports approved by relevant authorities. The maximum
term of a full production license is 30 years unless a special dispensation is given by the State Council. The maximum term
of production licenses issued to the Group is 80 years as a special dispensation was given to the Group by the State
Council. The Group's production license is renewable upon application by the Group 30 days prior to expiration. 
 
The Group is required to make payments of exploration license fees and production right usage fees to the Ministry of Land
and Resources annually which are expensed. 
 
31  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (Continued) 
 
Exploration and production licenses (Continued) 
 
Estimated future annual payments are as follows: 
 
                               30 June      31 December  
                               2017         2016         
                               RMB million  RMB million  
 Within one year               209          263          
 Between one and two years     76           123          
 Between two and three years   24           25           
 Between three and four years  25           24           
 Between four and five years   25           25           
 Thereafter                    859          867          
                               1,218        1,327        
 
 
25 
 
Thereafter 
 
859 
 
867 
 
1,218 
 
1,327 
 
Contingent liabilities 
 
At 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016, guarantees by the group in respect of facilities granted to the parties below are as
follows: 
 
                  30 June      31 December  
                  2017         2016         
                  RMB million  RMB million  
 Joint ventures   985          658          
 Associates (ii)  12,734       11,545       
 Others           10,586       10,669       
                  24,305       22,872       
 
 
10,669 
 
24,305 
 
22,872 
 
Management monitors the conditions that are subject to the guarantees to identify whether it is probable that a loss has
occurred, and recognises any such losses under guarantees when those losses are estimable. At 30 June 2017 and 31 December
2016, it was not probable that the Group will be required to make payments under the guarantees. Thus no liability has been
accrued for a loss related to the Group's obligation under these guarantee arrangements. 
 
Note: 
 
(ii)  The Group provided a guarantee in respect to standby credit facilities granted to Zhongtian Synergetic Energy by
banks amount to RMB 17,050 million. As at 30 June 2017, the amount withdrawn by Zhongtian Synergetic Energy and guaranteed
by the Group was RMB 12,734 million. 
 
Environmental contingencies 
 
Under existing legislation, management believes that there are no probable liabilities that will have a material adverse
effect on the financial position or operating results of the Group. The PRC government, however, has moved, and may move
further towards more rigorous enforcement of applicable laws, and towards the adoption of more stringent environmental
standards. Environmental liabilities are subject to considerable uncertainties which affect management's ability to
estimate the ultimate cost of remediation efforts. These uncertainties include (i) the exact nature and extent of the
contamination at various sites including, but not limited to refineries, oil fields, service stations, terminals and land
development areas, whether operating, closed or sold, (ii) the extent of required cleanup efforts, (iii) varying costs of
alternative remediation strategies, (iv) changes in environmental remediation requirements, and (v) the identification of
new remediation sites. The amount of such future cost is indeterminable due to such factors as the unknown magnitude of
possible contamination and the unknown timing and extent of the corrective actions that may be required. Accordingly, the
outcome of environmental liabilities under proposed or future environmental legislation cannot reasonably be estimated at
present, and could be material. The Group recognized normal routine pollutant discharge fees of approximately RMB 2,786
million for the six-month period in the consolidated financial statements ended 30 June 2017 (2016: RMB 2,508 million). 
 
Legal contingencies 
 
The Group is a defendant in certain lawsuits as well as the named party in other proceedings arising in the ordinary course
of business. Management has assessed the likelihood of an unfavourable outcome of such contingencies, lawsuits or other
proceedings and believes that any resulting liabilities will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position,
operating results or cash flows of the Group. 
 
32  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 
 
Parties are considered to be related to the Group if the Group has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control or
jointly control the party or exercise significant influence over the party in making financial and operating decisions, or
vice versa, or where the Group and the party are subject to control or common control. Related parties may be individuals
(being members of key management personnel, significant shareholders and/or their close family members) or other entities
and include entities which are under the significant influence of related parties of the Group where those parties are
individuals, and post-employment benefit plans which are for the benefit of employees of the Group or of any entity that is
a related party of the Group. 
 
(a)  Transactions with Sinopec Group Company and fellow subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 
 
The Group is part of a larger group of companies under Sinopec Group Company, which is controlled by the PRC government,
and has significant transactions and relationships with Sinopec Group Company and fellow subsidiaries. Because of these
relationships, it is possible that the terms of these transactions are not the same as those that would result from
transactions among wholly unrelated parties. 
 
The principal related party transactions with Sinopec Group Company and fellow subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures,
which were carried out in the ordinary course of business, are as follows: 
 
                                                                    Six-month periods ended 30 June  
                                                            Note    2017                             2016         
                                                                    RMB million                      RMB million  
 Sales of goods                                             (i)     115,853                          83,694       
 Purchases                                                  (ii)    72,881                           55,676       
 Transportation and storage                                 (iii)   3,682                            561          
 Exploration and development services                       (iv)    5,723                            5,701        
 Production related services                                (v)     5,501                            2,943        
 Ancillary and social services                              (vi)    3,209                            3,169        
 Operating lease charges for land                           (vii)   3,988                            5,264        
 Operating lease charges for buildings                      (vii)   207                              160          
 Other operating lease charges                              (vii)   390                              189          
 Agency commission income                                   (viii)  63                               60           
 Interest income                                            (ix)    322                              98           
 Interest expense                                           (x)     228                              600          
 Net deposits (placed with)/withdrawn from related parties  (ix)    (5,088)                          6,538        
 Net loans obtained from/(repaid to) related parties        (xi)    4,449                            (1,201)      
 
 
63 
 
60 
 
Interest income 
 
(ix) 
 
322 
 
98 
 
Interest expense 
 
(x) 
 
228 
 
600 
 
Net deposits (placed with)/withdrawn from related parties 
 
(ix) 
 
(5,088) 
 
6,538 
 
Net loans obtained from/(repaid to) related parties 
 
(xi) 
 
4,449 
 
(1,201) 
 
The amounts set out in the table above in respect of the six-month periods ended 30 June 2017 and 2016 represent the
relevant costs and income as determined by the corresponding contracts with the related parties. 
 
Included in the transactions disclosed above, for the six-month period ended 30 June 2017 are: a) purchases by the Group
from Sinopec Group Company and fellow subsidiaries amounting to RMB 51,507 million (2016: RMB 52,786 million) comprising
purchases of products and services (i.e. procurement, transportation and storage, exploration and development services and
production related services) of RMB 43,875 million (2016: RMB 43,593 million), ancillary and social services provided by
Sinopec Group Company and fellow subsidiaries of RMB 3,209 million (2016: RMB 3,169 million), operating lease charges for
land and buildings paid by the Group of RMB 3,988 million and RMB 207 million (2016: RMB 5,264 million and RMB 160
million), respectively and interest expenses of RMB 228 million (2016: RMB 600 million); and b) sales by the Group to
Sinopec Group Company and fellow subsidiaries amounting to RMB 23,992 million (2016: RMB 20,889 million), comprising RMB
23,659 million (2016: RMB 20,777 million) for sales of goods, RMB 322 million (2016: RMB 98 million) for interest income
and RMB 11 million (2016: RMB 14 million) for agency commission income. 
 
At 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2016, there were no guarantee given to banks by the Group in respect of banking facilities
to related parties, except for the guarantees disclosed in Note 31. 
 
32 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued) 
 
(a)  Transactions with Sinopec Group Company and fellow subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures (Continued) 
 
Note: 
 
(i)   Sales of goods represent the sale of crude oil, intermediate petrochemical products, petroleum products and ancillary
materials. 
 
(ii)  Purchases represent the purchase of materials and utility supplies directly related to the Group's operations such as
the procurement of raw and ancillary materials and related services, supply of water, electricity and gas. 
 
(iii)  Transportation and storage represent the cost for the use of railway, road and marine transportation services,
pipelines, loading, unloading and storage facilities. 
 
(iv) Exploration and development services comprise direct costs incurred in the exploration and development such as
geophysical, drilling, well testing and well measurement services. 
 
(v)  Production related services represent ancillary services rendered in relation to the Group's operations such as
equipment repair and general maintenance, insurance premium, technical research, communications, firefighting, security,
product quality testing and analysis, information technology, design and engineering, construction of oilfield ground
facilities, refineries and chemical plants, manufacture of replacement parts and machinery, installation, project
management and environmental protection. 
 
(vi) Ancillary and social services represent expenditures for social welfare and support services such as educational
facilities, media communication services, sanitation, accommodation, canteens, property maintenance and management
services. 
 
(vii) Operating lease charges represent the rental paid to Sinopec Group Company for operating leases in respect of land,
buildings and equipment. 
 
(viii) Agency commission income represents commission earned for acting as an agent in respect of sales of products and
purchase of materials for certain entities owned by Sinopec Group Company. 
 
(ix) Interest income represents interest received from deposits placed with Sinopec Finance Company Limited and Sinopec
Century Bright Capital Investment Limited, finance companies controlled by Sinopec Group Company. The applicable interest
rate is determined in accordance with the prevailing saving deposit rate. The balance of deposits at 30 June 2017 was RMB
45,161 million (2016: RMB 40,073 million). 
 
(x)  Interest expense represents interest charges on the loans and advances obtained from Sinopec Group Company and fellow
subsidiaries. 
 
(xi) The Group obtained or repaid loans from or to Sinopec Group Company and fellow subsidiaries. 
 
In connection with the Reorganisation, the Company and Sinopec Group Company entered into a number of agreements under
which 1) Sinopec Group Company will provide goods and products and a range of ancillary, social and supporting services to
the Group and 2) the Group will sell certain goods to Sinopec Group Company. These agreements impacted the operating
results of the Group for the six-month period ended 30 June 2017. The terms of these agreements are summarised as follows: 
 
‧   The Company has entered into a non-exclusive "Agreement for Mutual Provision of Products and Ancillary Services"
("Mutual Provision Agreement") with Sinopec Group Company effective from 1 January 2000 in which Sinopec Group Company has
agreed to provide the Group with certain ancillary production services, construction services, information advisory
services, supply services and other services and products. While each of Sinopec Group Company and the Company is permitted
to terminate the Mutual Provision Agreement upon at least six months notice, Sinopec Group Company has agreed not to
terminate the agreement if the Group is unable to obtain comparable services from a third party. The pricing policy for
these services and products provided by Sinopec Group Company to the Group is as follows: 
 
(1)  the government-prescribed price; 
 
(2)  where there is no government-prescribed price, the government-guidance price; 
 
(3)  where there is neither a government-prescribed price nor a government-guidance price, the market price; or 
 
(4)  where none of the above is applicable, the price to be agreed between the parties, which shall be based on a
reasonable cost incurred in providing such services plus a profit margin not exceeding 6%. 
 
‧   The Company has entered into a non-exclusive "Agreement for Provision of Cultural and Educational, Health Care and
Community Services" with Sinopec Group Company effective from 1 January 2000 in which Sinopec Group Company has agreed to
provide the Group with certain cultural, educational, health care and community services on the same pricing terms and
termination conditions as described in the above Mutual Provision Agreement. 
 
‧   The Company has entered into a series of lease agreements with Sinopec Group Company to lease certain lands and
buildings effective on 1 January 2000. The lease term is 40 or 50 years for lands and 20 years for buildings, respectively.
The Company and Sinopec Group Company can renegotiate the rental amount every three years for land. The Company and Sinopec
Group Company can renegotiate the rental amount for buildings every year. However such amount cannot exceed the market
price as determined by an independent third party. 
 
‧   The Company has entered into agreements with Sinopec Group Company effective from 1 January 2000 under which the Group
has been granted the right to use certain trademarks, patents, technology and computer software developed by Sinopec Group
Company. 
 
‧   The Company has entered into a service stations franchise agreement with Sinopec Group Company effective from 1 January
2000 under which its service stations and retail stores would exclusively sell the refined products supplied by the Group. 
 
32 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued) 
 
(a)  Transactions with Sinopec Group Company and fellow subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures (Continued) 
 
Amounts due from/to Sinopec Group Company and fellow subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures included in the following
accounts captions are summarised as follows: 
 
                                                                       At 30 June   At 31 December  
                                                                       2017         2016            
                                                                       RMB million  RMB million     
 Trade accounts receivable                                             7,594        10,978          
 Prepaid expenses and other current assets                             13,449       13,430          
 Long-term prepayments and other assets                                20,843       20,385          
 Total                                                                 41,886       44,793          
 Trade accounts payable                                                11,125       19,419          
 Accrued expenses and other payables                                   28,860       21,590          
 Other long-term liabilities                                           10,162       9,998           
 Short-term loans and current portion of long-term loans               22,969       18,580          
  from Sinopec Group Company and fellow subsidiaries                                                
 Long-term loans excluding current portion from Sinopec Group Company  44,832       44,772          
  and fellow subsidiaries                                                                           
 Total                                                                 117,948      114,359         
 
 
Short-term loans and current portion of long-term loans 
 
 from Sinopec Group Company and fellow subsidiaries 
 
22,969 
 
18,580 
 
Long-term loans excluding current portion from Sinopec Group Company 
 
 and fellow subsidiaries 
 
44,832 
 
44,772 
 
Total 
 
117,948 
 
114,359 
 
Amounts due from/to Sinopec Group Company and fellow subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, other than short-term
loans and long-term loans, bear no interest, are unsecured and are repayable in accordance with normal commercial terms.
The terms and conditions associated with short-term loans and long-term loans payable to Sinopec Group Company and fellow
subsidiaries are set out in Note 26. 
 
The long-term borrowings mainly include an interest-free loan with a maturity period of 20 years amounting to RMB 35,560
million from the Sinopec Group Company (a state-owned enterprise) through the Sinopec Finance. This borrowing is a special
arrangement to reduce financing costs and improve liquidity of the Company during its initial global offering in 2000. 
 
As at and for the six-month period ended 30 June 2017, and as at and for the year ended 31 December 2016, no individually
significant impairment losses for bad and doubtful debts were recognised in respect of amounts due from Sinopec Group
Company and fellow subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures. 
 
(b)  Key management personnel emoluments 
 
Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the
activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, including directors and supervisors of the Group. The key management
personnel compensation is as follows: 
 
                                  Six-month periods ended 30 June  
                                  2017                             2016     
                                  RMB'000                          RMB'000  
 Short-term employee benefits     2,501                            3,066    
 Retirement scheme contributions  183                              268      
                                  2,684                            3,334    
 
 
2,684 
 
3,334 
 
(c)  Contributions to defined contribution retirement plans 
 
The Group participates in various defined contribution retirement plans organised by municipal and provincial governments
for its staff. The details of the Group's employee benefits plan are disclosed in Note 33. As at 30 June 2017 and 31
December 2016, the accrual for the contribution to post-employment benefit plans was not material. 
 
32 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued) 
 
(d)  Transactions with other state-controlled entities in the PRC 
 
The Group is a state-controlled energy and chemical enterprise and operates in an economic regime currently dominated by
entities directly or indirectly controlled by the PRC government through its government authorities, agencies, affiliations
and other organisations (collectively referred as "state-controlled entities"). 
 
Apart from transactions with Sinopec Group Company and fellow subsidiaries, the Group has transactions with other
state-controlled entities, include but not limited to the followings: 
 
‧   sales and purchases of goods and ancillary materials; 
 
‧   rendering and receiving services; 
 
‧   lease of assets; 
 
‧   depositing and borrowing money; and 
 
‧   uses of public utilities. 
 
These transactions are conducted in the ordinary course of the Group's business on terms comparable to those with other
entities that are not state-controlled. 
 
33  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS PLAN 
 
As stipulated by the regulations of the PRC, the Group participates in various defined contribution retirement plans
organised by municipal and provincial governments for its staff. The Group is required to make contributions to the
retirement plans at rates ranging from 17.0% to 24.0% of the salaries, bonuses and certain allowances of its staff. In
addition, the Group provides a supplementary retirement plan for its staff at rates not exceeding 5% of the salaries. The
Group has no other material obligation for the payment of pension benefits associated with these plans beyond the annual
contributions described above. The Group's contributions for the six-month period ended 30 June 2017 were RMB 4,413 million
(2016: RMB 4,113 million). 
 
34  SEGMENT REPORTING 
 
Segment information is presented in respect of the Group's business segments. The format is based on the Group's management
and internal reporting structure. 
 
In a manner consistent with the way in which information is reported internally to the Group's chief operating decision
maker for the purposes of resource allocation and performance assessment, the Group has identified the following five
reportable segments. No operating segments have been aggregated to form the following reportable segments. 
 
(i)   Exploration and production, which explores and develops oil fields, produces crude oil and natural gas and sells such
products to the refining segment of the Group and external customers. 
 
(ii)  Refining, which processes and purifies crude oil, that is sourced from the exploration and production segment of the
Group and external suppliers, and manufactures and sells petroleum products to the chemicals and marketing and distribution
segments of the Group and external customers. 
 
(iii) Marketing and distribution, which owns and operates oil depots and service stations in the PRC, and distributes and
sells refined petroleum products (mainly gasoline and diesel) in the PRC through wholesale and retail sales networks. 
 
(iv) Chemicals, which manufactures and sells petrochemical products, derivative petrochemical products and other chemical
products mainly to external customers. 
 
(v)  Corporate and others, which largely comprises the trading activities of the import and export companies of the Group
and research and development undertaken by other subsidiaries. 
 
The segments were determined primarily because the Group manages its exploration and production, refining, marketing and
distribution, chemicals, and corporate and others businesses separately. The reportable segments are each managed
separately because they manufacture and/or distribute distinct products with different production processes and due to
their distinct operating and gross margin characteristics. 
 
34  SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued) 
 
(1)  Information of reportable segmental revenues, profits or losses, assets and liabilities 
 
The Group's chief operating decision maker evaluates the performance and allocates resources to its operating segments on
an operating income basis, without considering the effects of finance costs or investment income. Inter-segment transfer
pricing is based on the market price or cost plus an appropriate margin, as specified by the Group's policy. 
 
Assets and liabilities dedicated to a particular segment's operations are included in that segment's total assets and
liabilities. Segment assets include all tangible and intangible assets, except for interest in associates and joint
ventures, investments, deferred tax assets, cash and cash equivalents, time deposits with financial institutions and other
unallocated assets. Segment liabilities exclude short-term, income tax payable, long-term debts, loans from Sinopec Group
Company and fellow subsidiaries, deferred tax liabilities and other unallocated liabilities. 
 
Information of the Group's reportable segments is as follows: 
 
                                        Six-month periods ended 30 June  
                                        2017                             2016         
                                        RMB million                      RMB million  
 Turnover                                                                             
 Exploration and production                                                           
 External sales                         33,053                           22,960       
 Inter-segment sales                    37,395                           26,162       
                                        70,448                           49,122       
 Refining                                                                             
 External sales                         64,292                           49,622       
 Inter-segment sales                    421,539                          345,251      
                                        485,831                          394,873      
 Marketing and distribution                                                           
 External sales                         589,475                          489,025      
 Inter-segment sales                    1,818                            1,282        
                                        591,293                          490,307      
 Chemicals                                                                            
 External sales                         178,665                          126,293      
 Inter-segment sales                    22,948                           17,415       
                                        201,613                          143,708      
 Corporate and others                                                                 
 External sales                         272,343                          168,896      
 Inter-segment sales                    215,148                          143,119      
                                        487,491                          312,015      
 Elimination of inter-segment sales     (698,848)                        (533,229)    
                                                                                      
 Turnover                               1,137,828                        856,796      
 Other operating revenues                                                             
 Exploration and production             3,661                            3,387        
 Refining                               2,341                            2,096        
 Marketing and distribution             14,667                           10,662       
 Chemicals                              6,816                            5,478        
 Corporate and others                   524                              801          
 Other operating revenues               28,009                           22,424       
                                                                                      
 Turnover and other operating revenues  1,165,837                        879,220      
 
 
Exploration and production 
 
3,661 
 
3,387 
 
Refining 
 
2,341 
 
2,096 
 
Marketing and distribution 
 
14,667 
 
10,662 
 
Chemicals 
 
6,816 
 
5,478 
 
Corporate and others 
 
524 
 
801 
 
Other operating revenues 
 
28,009 
 
22,424 
 
Turnover and other operating revenues 
 
1,165,837 
 
879,220 
 
34  SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued) 
 
(1)  Information of reportable segmental revenues, profits or losses, assets and liabilities (Continued) 
 
                                                                Six-month periods ended 30 June  
                                                                2017                             2016         
                                                                RMB million                      RMB million  
 Result                                                                                                       
 Operating (loss)/profit                                                                                      
 By segment                                                                                                   
 - Exploration and production                                   (18,334)                         (21,929)     
 - Refining                                                     29,393                           32,588       
 - Marketing and distribution                                   16,566                           15,777       
 - Chemicals                                                    12,157                           9,678        
 - Corporate and others                                         739                              422          
 - Elimination                                                  (1,212)                          (1,428)      
 Total segment operating profit                                 39,309                           35,108       
 Share of profits/(losses) from associates and joint ventures                                                 
 - Exploration and production                                   875                              (481)        
 - Refining                                                     409                              1,015        
 - Marketing and distribution                                   1,416                            869          
 - Chemicals                                                    4,242                            2,547        
 - Corporate and others                                         709                              648          
 Aggregate share of profits from associates and joint ventures  7,651                            4,598        
 Investment income/(loss)                                                                                     
 - Exploration and production                                   48                               23           
 - Refining                                                     10                               (7)          
 - Marketing and distribution                                   48                               42           
 - Chemicals                                                    115                              21           
 - Corporate and others                                         65                               20           
 Aggregate investment income                                    286                              99           
 Net finance costs                                              (1,289)                          (4,284)      
                                                                                                              
 Profit before taxation                                         45,957                           35,521       
 
 
(7) 
 
- Marketing and distribution 
 
48 
 
42 
 
- Chemicals 
 
115 
 
21 
 
- Corporate and others 
 
65 
 
20 
 
Aggregate investment income 
 
286 
 
99 
 
Net finance costs 
 
(1,289) 
 
(4,284) 
 
Profit before taxation 
 
45,957 
 
35,521 
 
                                                                          At 30 June   At 31 December  
                                                                          2017         2016            
                                                                          RMB million  RMB million     
 Assets                                                                                                
 Segment assets                                                                                        
 - Exploration and production                                             366,924      402,476         
 - Refining                                                               259,145      260,903         
 - Marketing and distribution                                             295,060      292,328         
 - Chemicals                                                              139,120      144,371         
 - Corporate and others                                                   95,730       95,263          
 Total segment assets                                                     1,155,979    1,195,341       
 Interest in associates and joint ventures                                122,296      116,812         
 Available-for-sale financial assets                                      11,325       11,408          
 Deferred tax assets                                                      9,761        7,214           
 Cash 

- More to follow, for following part double click  ID:nRSc0740Pn

Recent news on China Petroleum & Chemical

See all news