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REG - Costain Group PLC - Final Results <Origin Href="QuoteRef">COSG.L</Origin> - Part 3

- Part 3: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSA1332Yb 

                                                                                                          2016   2015  
                                                                                                                                                                £m     £m    
                                                                                                                                                                             
 Profit for the year                                                                             26.4                                                           22.2   
                                                                                                                                                                             
 Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:                                                                                                        
 Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations                                       4.2                                                            (1.3)  
 Net investment hedge - net loss                                                                 (3.7)                                                          -      
 Cash flow hedges                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                 Group:                                                                      
                                                                                                 Effective portion of changes in fair value during year         1.9    -     
                                                                                                 Net changes in fair value transferred to the income statement  -      -     
 Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss                             2.4                                                            (1.9)  
 Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:                                                                                                                
 Remeasurement of defined benefit obligations                                                    (49.8)                                                         (3.3)  
 Tax recognised on remeasurement of defined benefit obligations                                  7.6                                                            0.7    
 Total items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss                                     (42.2)                                                         (2.6)  
 Other comprehensive expense for the year                                                        (39.8)                                                         (3.9)  
 Total comprehensive (expense)/income for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent  (13.4)                                                         18.3   
 
 
 Consolidated statement of changes in equity                 
                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                             Share capital  Share premium  Translation reserve  Hedging reserve  Retained earnings  Total equity  
                                                             £m             £m             £m                   £m               £m                 £m            
 At 1 January 2015                                           50.6           5.5            2.8                  -                51.9               110.8         
 Profit for the year                                         -              -              -                    -                22.2               22.2          
 Other comprehensive (expense)/income                        -              -              (1.3)                -                (2.6)              (3.9)         
 Issue of ordinary shares under employee share option plans  0.4            -              -                    -                (0.4)              -             
 Transfer                                                    -              -              0.3                  -                (0.3)              -             
 Shares purchased to satisfy employee share schemes          -              -              -                    -                (1.0)              (1.0)         
 Equity settled share-based payments                         -              -              -                    -                1.9                1.9           
 Dividends paid                                              0.1            0.7            -                    -                (10.2)             (9.4)         
 At 31 December 2015                                         51.1           6.2            1.8                  -                61.5               120.6         
 At 1 January 2016                                           51.1           6.2            1.8                  -                61.5               120.6         
 Profit for the year                                         -              -              -                    -                26.4               26.4          
 Other comprehensive income/(expense)                        -              -              0.5                  1.9              (42.2)             (39.8)        
 Issue of ordinary shares under employee share option plans  0.9            1.9            -                    -                (0.3)              2.5           
 Shares purchased to satisfy employee share schemes          -              -              -                    -                (1.4)              (1.4)         
 Equity-settled share-based payments                         -              -              -                    -                2.3                2.3           
 Dividends paid                                              0.1            0.7            -                    -                (11.8)             (11.0)        
 At 31 December 2016                                         52.1           8.8            2.3                  1.9              34.5               99.6          
                                                                                                                                                                    
 
 
 Consolidated statement of financial position               
 As at 31 December                                                                             
                                                               Notes        2016        2015   
                                                                            £m          £m     
 Assets                                                                                        
 Non-current assets                                                                            
 Intangible assets                                             7            65.9        52.3   
 Property, plant and equipment                                              42.2        37.3   
 Investments in equity accounted joint ventures             8         0.3          0.4  
 Investments in equity accounted associates                 8         0.6          0.5  
 Loans to equity accounted associates                                 1.7          1.7  
 Other                                                                      7.7         8.2    
 Deferred tax                                                               14.9        10.6   
 Total non-current assets                                                   133.3       111.0  
 Current assets                                                                                
 Inventories                                                                3.6         2.9    
 Trade and other receivables                                                299.1       271.8  
 Cash and cash equivalents                                     9            210.2       146.7  
 Total current assets                                                       512.9       421.4  
 Total assets                                                               646.2       532.4  
 Equity                                                                                        
 Share capital                                                              52.1        51.1   
 Share premium                                                              8.8         6.2    
 Foreign currency translation reserve                                       2.3         1.8    
 Hedging reserve                                                            1.9         -      
 Retained earnings                                                          34.5        61.5   
 Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent     99.6         120.6  
 Liabilities                                                                                   
 Non-current liabilities                                                                       
 Retirement benefit obligations                                10           73.5        36.7   
 Other payables                                                             1.0         2.8    
 Interest bearing loans and borrowings                                30.1         -    
 Provisions for other liabilities and charges                         0.4          0.1  
 Total non-current liabilities                                              105.0       39.6   
 Current liabilities                                                                           
 Trade and other payables                                                   397.2       329.0  
 Taxation                                                                   3.4         2.7    
 Interest bearing loans and borrowings                                      39.9        38.5   
 Provisions for other liabilities and charges                         1.1          2.0  
 Total current liabilities                                                  441.6       372.2  
 Total liabilities                                                          546.6       411.8  
 Total equity and liabilities                                               646.2       532.4  
 
 
 Consolidated cash flow statement                                                                  
                                                                                                   
 Year ended 31 December                                                                            
                                                                          Notes  2016      2015    
                                                                                 £m        £m      
 Cash flows from operating activities                                                              
 Profit for the year                                                             26.4      22.2    
 Adjustments for:                                                                                  
 Share of results of joint ventures and associates                        8      (0.2)     0.1     
 Finance income                                                           3      (0.6)     (0.8)   
 Finance expense                                                          3      4.8       4.3     
 Taxation                                                                 4      4.5       3.8     
 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                                   6.4       2.9     
 Amortisation of intangible assets                                               5.2       3.9     
 Employment related and other deferred consideration                             1.6       0.4     
 Shares purchased to satisfy employee share schemes                              (1.4)     (1.0)   
 Share-based payments expense                                                    2.9       2.4     
 Cash from operationsbefore changes in working capital and provisions            49.6      38.2    
 Decrease in inventories                                                         (0.7)     0.1     
 Increase in receivables                                                         (24.0)    (37.7)  
 Increase in payables                                                            61.1      26.7    
 Movement in provisions and employee benefits                                    (14.7)    (9.1)   
 Cash from operations                                                            71.3      18.2    
 Interest received                                                               0.4       0.8     
 Interest paid                                                                   (2.4)     (2.7)   
 Taxation paid                                                                   (2.2)     (0.6)   
 Net cash from operating activities                                              67.1      15.7    
 Cash flows from/(used by) investing activities                                                    
 Dividends received from joint ventures and associates                           0.2       -       
 Additions to property, plant and equipment                                      (7.0)     (2.0)   
 Additions to intangible assets                                                  (0.1)     (0.2)   
 Proceeds of disposal of property, plant and equipment                           0.1       0.1     
 Additions to cost of investments                                                -         (1.0)   
 Acquisition related deferred consideration                                      (2.0)     (5.4)   
 Acquisition of subsidiaries (net of acquired cash and cash equivalents)         (16.3)    (30.0)  
 Net cash used by investing activities                                           (25.1)    (38.5)  
 Cash flows from/(used by) financing activities                                                    
 Issue of ordinary share capital                                                 2.5       -       
 Ordinary dividends paid                                                         (11.0)    (9.4)   
 Drawdown of loans                                                               90.1      38.5    
 Repayment of loans                                                              (60.0)    (8.1)   
 Net cash from financing activities                                              21.6      21.0    
                                                                                                   
 Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and overdrafts                63.6      (1.8)   
                                                                                                   
 Cash, cash equivalents and overdrafts at beginning of the year           9      146.7     148.5   
 Effect of foreign exchange rate changes                                         (0.1)     -       
 Cash, cash equivalents and overdrafts at end of the year                 9      210.2     146.7   
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 
 
1 Basis of preparation 
 
Costain Group PLC ("the Company") is a public limited company incorporated in
the UK.  The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year
ended 31 December 2016 comprise the Group and the Group's interests in
associates, joint ventures and joint operations and have been prepared and
approved by the Directors in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards as adopted by the EU ('Adopted IFRS') and their related
interpretations. 
 
The financial information set out herein (which was authorised for issue by
the Directors on 1 March 2017) does not constitute the Company's statutory
accounts for the years ended 31 December 2016 or 2015 but is derived from
those accounts. Statutory accounts for 2015 have been delivered to the
Registrar of Companies, and those for 2016 will be delivered in advance of the
Company's Annual General Meeting. The Auditors have reported on those
accounts; their reports were unqualified and did not include reference to any
matters to which the Auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without
qualifying their reports and did not contain statements under section 498(2)
or (3) of the Companies Act 2006. 
 
Whilst the financial information included in this preliminary announcement has
been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS), this announcement does not itself contain sufficient information to
fully comply with IFRS. 
 
Accounting policies have been consistently applied in 2016 and the comparative
period. 
 
The Directors have acknowledged the guidance "Going Concern and Liquidity
Risk: Guidance for Directors of UK Companies 2009" published by the Financial
Reporting Council in October 2009. The Directors have considered these
requirements, the Group's current order book and future opportunities and its
available bonding facilities. Having reviewed the latest projections,
including the application of reasonable downside sensitivities, the Directors
believe that the Group is well placed to manage its business risks
successfully despite the current uncertain economic outlook. 
 
Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these
financial statements. 
 
Significant areas of judgment and estimation 
 
The estimates and underlying assumptions used in the preparation of these
financial statements are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting
estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the
revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future
periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 
 
The most critical accounting policies and significant areas of judgement and
estimation arise from the accounting for long-term contracts under IAS 11
'Construction Contracts', the carrying value of goodwill and acquired
intangible assets and the assumptions used in the accounting for defined
benefit pension schemes under IAS 19 Employee benefits. 
 
Long-term contracts 
 
The majority of the Group's activities are undertaken via long-term contracts
and these contracts are accounted for in accordance with IAS 11, which
requires estimates to be made for contract costs and revenues. In many cases,
these contractual obligations span more than one financial period. Both cost
and revenue forecasts may be affected by a number of uncertainties that depend
on the outcome of future events and may need to be revised as events unfold
and uncertainties are resolved. Cost forecasts take into account the
expectations of work to be undertaken on the contract. Revenue forecasts take
into account compensation events, variations and claims to the extent that the
amounts the Group expects to recover can be reliably estimated and the receipt
is probable. 
 
Management bases its judgements of costs and revenues and its assessment of
the expected outcome of each long-term contractual obligation on the latest
available information, this includes detailed contract valuations, progress on
discussions over compensation events, variations and claims with clients and
forecasts of the costs to complete and, in certain limited cases, assessments
of recoveries from insurers. The estimates of the contract position and the
profit or loss earned to date are updated regularly and significant changes
are highlighted through established internal review procedures. The impact of
any change in the accounting estimates is then reflected in the financial
statements 
 
Management believes it is reasonably possible, on the basis of existing
knowledge, that outcomes within the next financial year could require material
adjustment. Given the persuasive impact of judgements and estimates on
revenue, cost of sales and related balance sheet amounts, it is difficult to
quantify the impact of taking alternative assessments on each of the
judgements above. 
 
Carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets 
 
Reviewing the carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets recognised on
acquisition requires judgements, principally, in respect of growth rates and
future cash flows of cash generating units, the useful lives of intangible
assets and the selection of discount rates used to calculate present values
are set out in Note 7. 
 
Defined benefit pension schemes 
 
Defined benefit pension schemes require significant judgements in relation to
the assumptions for inflation, future pension increases, investment returns
and member longevity that underpin the valuation. Each year in selecting the
appropriate assumptions, the Directors take advice from an independent
qualified actuary. The assumptions and resultant sensitivities are set out in
Note 10. 
 
2 Operating segments 
 
The Group has two core business segments: Natural Resources and Infrastructure
plus the Alcaidesa operations in Spain. The core segments are strategic
business units with separate management and have different core customers or
offer different services. This information is provided to the Chief Executive
who is the chief operating decision maker. 
 
 2016                                                 Natural Resources  Infrastructure  Alcaidesa  Central  Total    
                                                                                                    costs             
                                                      £m                 £m              £m         £m       £m       
                                                                                                                      
 Segment revenue                                                                                                      
 External revenue                                     361.9              1,207.2         4.6        -        1,573.7  
 Share of revenue of joint ventures and associates    15.4               68.9            -          -        84.3     
 Total segment revenue                                377.3              1,276.1         4.6        -        1,658.0  
                                                                                                                      
 Segment profit/(loss)                                                                                                
 Operating profit/(loss)                              (8.6)              56.6            (0.7)      (6.2)    41.1     
 Share of results of joint ventures and associates    0.2                -               -          -        0.2      
 Profit/(loss) from operations before other items     (8.4)              56.6            (0.7)      (6.2)    41.3     
 Other items:                                                                                                         
 Amortisation of acquired intangible assets           (2.8)              (1.8)           -          -        (4.6)    
 Employment related and other deferred consideration  (1.4)              (0.2)           -          -        (1.6)    
 Profit/(loss) from operations                        (12.6)             54.6            (0.7)      (6.2)    35.1     
 Net finance expense                                                                                         (4.2)    
 Profit before tax                                                                                           30.9     
                                                                                         
 2015                                                 Natural Resources  Infrastructure  Alcaidesa  Central  Total    
                                                                                                    costs             
                                                      £m                 £m              £m         £m       £m       
                                                                                                                      
 Segment revenue                                                                                                      
 External revenue                                     298.8              962.9           1.9        -        1,263.6  
 Share of revenue of joint ventures and associates    18.8               33.2            0.9        -        52.9     
 Total segment revenue                                317.6              996.1           2.8        -        1,316.5  
                                                                                                                      
 Segment profit/(loss)                                                                                                
 Operating profit/(loss)                              (11.1)             50.9            (0.5)      (6.1)    33.2     
 Share of results of joint ventures and associates    0.3                -               (0.4)      -        (0.1)    
 Profit/(loss) from operations before other items     (10.8)             50.9            (0.9)      (6.1)    33.1     
 Other items:                                                                                                         
 Amortisation of acquired intangible assets           (2.2)              (1.0)           -          -        (3.2)    
 Employment related and other deferred consideration  (0.4)              -               -          -        (0.4)    
 Profit/(loss) from operations                        (13.4)             49.9            (0.9)      (6.1)    29.5     
 Net finance expense                                                                                         (3.5)    
 Profit before tax                                                                                           26.0     
                                                                                                                        
 
 
3 Net finance expense 
 
                                                                                                    2016   2015   
                                                                                                    £m     £m     
 Interest income from bank deposits                                                                 0.3    0.5    
 Interest income on loans to related parties                                                        0.3    0.3    
 Finance income                                                                                     0.6    0.8    
                                                                                                                  
 Interest payable on bank overdrafts, interest bearing loans, borrowings and other similar charges  (3.3)  (2.7)  
 Unwind of discount on deferred consideration                                                       (0.4)  (0.3)  
 Interest cost on the net liabilities of the defined benefit pension scheme                         (1.1)  (1.3)  
 Finance expense                                                                                    (4.8)  (4.3)  
                                                                                                                  
 Net finance expense                                                                                (4.2)  (3.5)  
 
 
Interest income on loans to related parties relates to shareholder loan
interest receivable from investments in equity accounted joint ventures and
associates. 
 
4 Taxation 
 
                                                   2016   2015   
                                                   £m     £m     
 On profit for the year                                          
                                                                 
 UK corporation tax at 20% (2015: 20.25%)          (2.8)  (2.4)  
 Current tax charge for the year                   (2.8)  (2.4)  
                                                                 
 Deferred tax charge for current year              (1.7)  (1.7)  
 Adjustment in respect of prior years              -      0.3    
 Deferred tax charge for the year                  (1.7)  (1.4)  
                                                                 
 Tax expense in the consolidated income statement  (4.5)  (3.8)  
 
 
                                                                                           2016   2015   
                                                                                           £m     £m     
 Tax reconciliation                                                                                      
                                                                                                         
 Profit before tax                                                                         30.9   26.0   
                                                                                                         
 Taxation at 20% (2015: 20.25%)                                                            (6.2)  (5.3)  
 Share of results of joint ventures and associates at 20% (2015: 20.25%)                   0.1    -      
 Disallowed expenses and amounts qualifying for tax relief                                 (0.3)  0.1    
 Utilisation of previously unrecognised temporary differences                              0.1    0.3    
 Research and Development tax relief for current year                                      0.5    0.7    
 Rate adjustment relating to deferred taxation and overseas profits and losses             1.3    0.1    
 Adjustments in respect of prior years, mainly Research and Development tax relief claims  -      0.3    
                                                                                                         
 Tax expense in the consolidated income statement                                          (4.5)  (3.8)  
                                                                                                         
 
 
5 Earnings per share 
 
The calculation of earnings per share is based on profit of £26.4 million
(2015: £22.2 million) and the number of shares set out below. 
 
                                                                                                 2016        2015        
                                                                                                 Number      Number      
                                                                                                 (millions)  (millions)  
                                                                                                                         
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue for basic earnings per share calculation    102.8       101.7       
 Dilutive potential ordinary shares arising from employee share schemes                          2.6         2.8         
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue for diluted earnings per share calculation  105.4       104.5       
 
 
6 Dividends 
 
                                                                   Dividend   2016   2015   
                                                                   per share                
                                                                   pence      £m     £m     
                                                                                            
 Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2014                6.25       -      6.3    
 Interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2015              3.75       -      3.9    
 Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2015                7.25       7.4    -      
 Interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2016              4.30       4.4    -      
 Amount recognised as distributions to equity holders in the year             11.8   10.2   
                                                                                            
 Dividends settled in shares                                                  (0.8)  (0.8)  
                                                                                            
 Dividends settled in cash                                                    11.0   9.4    
 
 
7 Intangible assets 
 
                                         Goodwill  Customer relationships  Other acquired intangibles  Other intangibles  Total  
                                         £m        £m                      £m                          £m                 £m     
 Cost                                                                                                                            
 At 1 January 2015                       22.3      8.6                     5.5                         7.7                44.1   
 Acquired through business combinations  18.5      4.0                     1.7                         0.8                25.0   
 Additions                               -         -                       -                           0.2                0.2    
 Disposals                               -         -                       -                           (0.1)              (0.1)  
                                                                                                                                 
 At 31 December 2015                     40.8      12.6                    7.2                         8.6                69.2   
                                                                                                                                 
 At 1 January 2016                       40.8      12.6                    7.2                         8.6                69.2   
 Currency realignment                    -         -                       -                           0.1                0.1    
 Acquired through business combinations  13.3      2.8                     2.5                         -                  18.6   
 Additions                               -         -                       -                           0.1                0.1    
 Disposals                               -         -                       -                           (0.7)              (0.7)  
                                                                                                                                 
 At 31 December 2016                     54.1      15.4                    9.7                         8.1                87.3   
                                                                                                                                 
 Amortisation                                                                                                                    
 At 1 January 2015                       -         4.1                     3.3                         5.7                13.1   
 Provided in year                        -         1.5                     1.7                         0.7                3.9    
 Disposals                               -         -                       -                           (0.1)              (0.1)  
                                                                                                                                 
 At 31 December 2015                     -         5.6                     5.0                         6.3                16.9   
                                                                                                                                 
 At 1 January 2016                       -         5.6                     5.0                         6.3                16.9   
 Provided in year                        -         2.3                     2.3                         0.6                5.2    
 Disposals                               -         -                       -                           (0.7)              (0.7)  
                                                                                                                                 
 At 31 December 2016                     -         7.9                     7.3                         6.2                21.4   
                                                                                                                                 
 Net book value                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                 
 At 31 December 2016                     54.1      7.5                     2.4                         1.9                65.9   
                                                                                                                                 
 At 31 December 2015                     40.8      7.0                     2.2                         2.3                52.3   
                                                                                                                                 
 At 1 January 2015                       22.3      4.5                     2.2                         2.0                31.0   
 
 
8 Investments 
 
The analysis of Group share of joint ventures and associates is set out
below: 
 
                                                                                                                       
                                               2016                                2015                                
                                               Joint ventures  Associates  Total   Joint ventures  Associates  Total   
                                               £m              £m          £m      £m              £m          £m      
                                                                                                                       
 Revenue                                       83.4            0.9         84.3    49.8            3.1         52.9    
                                                                                                                       
 Profit/(loss) before tax                      -               0.3         0.3     (0.3)           0.2         (0.1)   
                                                                                                                       
 Income tax                                    -               (0.1)       (0.1)   -               -           -       
 Profit/(loss) for the year                    -               0.2         0.2     (0.3)           0.2         (0.1)   
                                                                                                                       
 Non-current assets                            -               -           -       0.1             -           0.1     
 Current assets                                15.7            2.5         18.2    13.0            2.7         15.7    
 Current liabilities                           (15.4)          (0.6)       (16.0)  (12.7)          (0.9)       (13.6)  
 Non-current liabilities                       -               (1.3)       (1.3)   -               (1.3)       (1.3)   
                                                                                                                       
 Investments in joint ventures and associates  0.3             0.6         0.9     0.4             0.5         0.9     
 
 
Alcaidesa Holding SA was reorganised during the prior year with the assets
being split equally between the partners. Under the transaction, which
generated no profit or loss to the Group, the Group took ownership of its
share of the assets by a purchase of the partner's interest in the
restructured company, which then became a wholly owned subsidiary (Note 11). 
 
9 Cash and cash equivalents 
 
Cash and cash equivalents include the Group's share of cash held by joint
operations of £68.1 million (2015: £42.7 million). 
 
10 Pensions 
 
A defined benefit pension scheme is operated in the UK and a number of defined
contribution pension schemes are in place in the UK and overseas.
Contributions are paid by subsidiary undertakings and, to the defined
contribution schemes, by employees. The total pension charge in the income
statement was £12.1 million comprising £11.0 million included in operating
costs plus £1.1 million included in net finance expense (2015: £11.2 million,
comprising £9.9 million in operating costs plus £1.3 million in net finance
expense). 
 
Defined benefit scheme 
 
The defined benefit scheme was closed to new members on 31 May 2005 and from
01 April 2006 future benefits were calculated on a Career Average Revalued
Earnings basis. The scheme was closed to future accrual of benefits to members
on 30 September 2009. A full actuarial valuation of the scheme was carried out
as at 31 March 2013 and this was updated to 31 December 2016 by a qualified
independent actuary. At 31 December 2016, there were 2,820 retirees and 3,234
deferred members. The weighted average duration of the obligations is 17.3
years. 
 
                                                       2016     2015     2014     
                                                       £m       £m       £m       
 Present value of defined benefit obligations          (827.5)  (687.4)  (701.0)  
 Fair value of scheme assets                           754.0    650.7    659.3    
                                                                                  
 Recognised liability for defined benefit obligations  (73.5)   (36.7)   (41.7)   
 
 
Movements in present value of defined benefit obligations 
 
                                           2016    2015    
                                           £m      £m      
                                                           
 At 1 January                              687.4   701.0   
 Interest cost                             25.5    24.6    
 Remeasurements - demographic assumptions  -       7.9     
 Remeasurements - financial assumptions    153.0   (13.9)  
 Remeasurements - experience adjustments   (6.8)   -       
 Benefits paid                             (31.6)  (32.2)  
                                                           
 At 31 December                            827.5   687.4   
 
 
Movements in fair value of scheme assets 
 
                                    2016    2015    
                                    £m      £m      
 At 1 January                       650.7   659.3   
 Interest income                    24.4    23.3    
 Remeasurements - return on assets  96.4    (9.3)   
 Contributions by employer          14.1    9.6     
 Benefits paid                      (31.6)  (32.2)  
                                                    
 At 31 December                     754.0   650.7   
 
 
Expense recognised in the income statement 
 
                                                                             2016   2015   
                                                                             £m     £m     
                                                                                           
 Administrative expenses paid by the pension scheme                          (0.2)  (0.4)  
 Administrative expenses paid directly by the Group                          (2.3)  (1.8)  
 Interest cost on the net liabilities of the defined benefit pension scheme  (1.1)  (1.3)  
                                                                                           
                                                                             (3.6)  (3.5)  
 
 
Fair value of scheme assets 
 
                       2016   2015   
                       £m     £m     
 UK equities           116.2  89.3   
 Overseas equities     95.9   73.2   
 Multi-credit fund     87.1   75.5   
 Index linked gilts    311.0  266.1  
 PFI Investments       51.6   51.6   
 Property              22.3   22.6   
 Absolute return fund  68.4   71.7   
 Cash                  1.5    0.7    
                                     
                       754.0  650.7  
 
 
Principal actuarial assumption (expressed as weighted averages) 
 
                           2016  2015  
                           %     %     
 Discount rate             2.70  3.80  
 Future pension increases  3.10  2.95  
 Inflation assumption      3.20  3.00  
 
 
Weighted average life expectancy from age 65 as per mortality tables used to
determine benefits at 31 December 2016 and 31 December 2015 is: 
 
                                       2016     2015     
                                       Male     Female   Male     Female   
                                       (years)  (years)  (years)  (years)  
 Currently aged 65                     22.2     24.7     22.2     24.7     
 Non-retirees currently aged 45 today  24.1     26.7     24.0     26.6     
 
 
The discount rate, inflation and pension increase and mortality assumptions
have a significant effect on the amounts reported. Changes in these
assumptions would have the following effects on the defined benefit scheme: 
 
                                                                                                          Pension liability  Pension cost  
                                                                                                          £m                 £m            
                                                                                                                                           
 Increase discount rate by 0.25%, decreases pension liability and reduces pension cost by                 34.7               1.2           
 Decrease inflation, pension increases by 0.25%, decreases pension liability and reduces pension cost by  30.7               1.2           
 Increase life expectancy by one year, increases pension liability and increases pension cost by          28.1               2.8           
 
 
In accordance with the pension regulations, a triennial actuarial review of
the Costain defined benefit pension scheme was carried out as at 31 March
2016.  In February 2017, the valuation and an updated deficit recovery plan
were agreed with the scheme Trustee resulting in cash contributions of £10.0
million for the 12 months to 31 March 2017 and then £9.6 million per annum
(increasing annually with inflation) until the deficit is cleared, which would
be in 2031 on the basis of the assumptions made in the valuation and agreed
recovery plan. 
 
In addition, as previously implemented, the Group will continue to make an
additional contribution so that the total deficit contributions match the
total dividend amount paid by the Company each year.  Consequently, the total
amount of contribution is anticipated to be at a similar level to that under
the previous plan.  Any additional payments in this regard would have the
effect of reducing the recovery period in the agreed plan. The Group will also
pay the expenses of administration in the next financial year. 
 
Any surplus of deficit contributions to the Costain Pension Scheme would be
recoverable by way of a refund, as the Group has the unconditional right to
any surplus once all the obligations of the Scheme have been settled.
Accordingly, the Group does not expect to have to make provision for these
additional contributions arising from this post balance sheet agreement in
future accounts. 
 
Defined contribution schemes 
 
Several defined contribution pensions are operated. The total expense relating
to these plans was £8.5 million (2015: £7.7 million). 
 
11 Acquisitions 
 
On 5 July 2016, the Group purchased the share capital of Simulation Systems
Limited (now Costain Integrated Technology Solutions Limited) . The business
is based in the UK and provides innovative technology based solutions,
primarily in the highways sector. 
 
The initial consideration was £17.6 million. A further payment of £1.5 million
was deferred over three years. This is dependent on continued future service
and, in accordance with IFRS 3, will be expensed to the income statement. 
 
Costain's strategy is to focus on major customers spending billions of pounds
addressing national needs in energy, water and transportation. These customers
are consolidating their supply chains and seeking an increasingly integrated
service offering from their service providers through larger, longer-term
collaborative contracts. The Group believes the acquisition will further
enhance its technology capability as part of its focus on delivering a broad
range of innovative integrated services. 
 
The contributions to revenue and operating profit before amortisation of
acquired intangibles and employment related consideration within the Group's
results of this acquisition was revenue £11.5 million, operating profit £0.5
million, including integration costs. 
 
The acquisition had the following effect on the Group's assets and
liabilities: 
 
                                                               £m     
 Cash consideration                                            17.6   
                                                                      
 Acquired intangible assets - Customer relationships           2.8    
 Acquired intangible assets - Other                            2.5    
 Property, plant and equipment                                 0.1    
 Cash                                                          1.6    
 Other current assets                                          2.6    
 Other current liabilities                                     (3.9)  
 Deferred tax                                                  (1.1)  
 Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities recognised      4.6    
                                                                      
 Goodwill arising on acquisitions                              13.0   
 
 
Based on the provisional assessment of the recognised values of assets and
liabilities, the goodwill arising on the acquisitions is expected to be £13.0
million. 
 
The acquisition of Rhead Group Holdings Limited, acquired in July 2015, was
adjusted by £0.3 million with a corresponding increase in the goodwill. There
was no change to the acquisition fair values of Alcaidesa Holding SA, the
joint venture that became a wholly owned subsidiary in 2015, following a
reorganisation in which the assets were split between the two partners. 
 
12 Related party transactions 
 
The Group has related party relationships with its major shareholders,
subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates and joint operations, in relation
to the sales of construction services and materials and the provision of
staff, with The Costain Pension Scheme and with two directors of a subsidiary
and another employee in relation to office leases acquired. The total value of
these services in 2016 was £195.1 million (2015: £133.2 million) and
transactions with The Costain Pension Scheme are included in Note 10. 
 
13 Forward-looking statements 
 
The announcement contains certain forward-looking statements. The
forward-looking statements are not intended to be guarantees of future
performance but are based on current views and assumptions and involve known
and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual
results to differ from any future results or developments expressed or implied
from the forward-looking statements. 
 
14 Responsibility statements 
 
The responsibility statement set out below has been prepared in connection
with (and will be set out in) the Annual Report and Accounts for the year
ended 31 December 2016. 
 
"Each of the Directors of the Company confirms that, to the best of his or her
knowledge: 
 
·      The Group accounts, which have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union,
give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and
profits/losses of the Company (and of the Group taken as a whole); and 
 
·      The Strategic Report includes a fair review of the development and
performance of the business and the position of the Company (and of the Group
taken as a whole), together with a description of the principal risks and
uncertainties that they face." 
 
The Directors of the Company are Paul Golby (Chairman), Andrew Wyllie (Chief
Executive), Tony Bickerstaff (Finance Director), James Morley (Senior
Independent Director), Jane Lodge (Independent Non-Executive Director), Alison
Wood (Independent Non-Executive Director) and David McManus (Independent
Non-Executive Director). 
 
On behalf of the Board: 
 
PAUL GOLBY 
 
Chairman 
 
ANDREW WYLLIE 
 
Chief Executive 
 
519653503 
 
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

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