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REG - Dekel Agri-Vision - 2023 Final Results and Financing Update

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RNS Number : 4527U  Dekel Agri-Vision PLC  28 June 2024

THIS ANNOUNCEMENT CONTAINS INSIDE INFORMATION AS STIPULATED UNDER THE UK
VERSION OF THE MARKET ABUSE REGULATION NO 596/2014 WHICH IS PART OF ENGLISH
LAW BY VIRTUE OF THE EUROPEAN (WITHDRAWAL) ACT 2018, AS AMENDED.  ON
PUBLICATION OF THIS ANNOUNCEMENT VIA A REGULATORY INFORMATION SERVICE, THIS
INFORMATION IS CONSIDERED TO BE IN THE PUBLIC DOMAIN.

 

Dekel Agri-Vision Plc / Index: AIM / Epic: DKL / Sector: Food Producers

 

28 June 2024

 

Dekel Agri-Vision Plc ('Dekel' or the 'Company')

2023 Final Results and Financing Update

 

Dekel Agri-Vision Plc (AIM: DKL), the West African agribusiness company
focused on building a portfolio of sustainable and diversified projects, is
pleased to announce its audited results for the year ended 31 December 2023
(the 'Accounts'). The Accounts will be made available to download later today
from the Company's website or mailed to individual shareholders who have
elected to receive a physical copy. www.dekelagrivision.com.

 

Financial Highlights

Palm Oil Operation

·      22% increase in revenues to €37.1m (2022: €30.5m) driven by a
49.5% increase in Crude Palm Oil ('CPO') sales volumes more than offsetting a
15.2% decrease in CPO prices - includes sale of CPO, Palm Kernel Oil ('PKO'),
Palm Kernel Cake ('PKC') and Nursery Plants.

·      Gross margin decreased 19.5% primarily due to lower CPO prices
and extraction rates.

·      4.2% increase in EBITDA to €4.8m (2022: €4.6m) due to prudent
cost control during an inflationary environment.

Cashew Operation

·      57.1% increase in revenues to €1.1m (2022: €0.7m).  The
increase in revenue was below expectations due to previously reported
challengers in the peeling and shelling sections which are in the process of
being rectified.

·      EBITDA loss of €2.2m compared to an EBITDA loss of €1.9m.

 

 Year ended 31 December  2023       2022       % change
 Palm Oil Operation
 Revenue                 €37.2m     €30.5m     22.0%
 Gross Margin            €5.7m      €5.8m      -1.7%
 Gross Margin %          15.3%      19.0%      -19.5%
 EBITDA                  €4.8m      €4.6m      4.2%
 Cashew Operation
 Revenue                 €1.1m      €0.7m      57.1%
 EBITDA                  (€2.2m)    (€1.9m)    -15.8%
 Group EBITDA            €2.6m      €2.7m      -3.7%

The summary of the Group Financial Performance for FY2023 is laid out further
below.

 

Financing Update

·      The Company has entered the following refinancing arrangements to
ensure the Group is well funded during the expected period of ramp up of the
Cashew Operations and to ensure the group has committed facilities to cover
loans maturing over the next 12 months:

·      AgDevco Refinance

o  Deferment of AgDevCo first principal repayment due on 9th August 2024 of
€900,000 to be paid over 6 months from 9th September 2025.

o  Interest rate to increase from 7.00% to 9.00% per annum in respect of the
outstanding balance from 9th August 2024.

 

·      Loan from Youval Rasin, CEO

o  c.€2.3m loan with interest of 10% per annum

o  Principal and interest repayable in 2 years.

 

Related Party Transaction

The loan from Youval Rasin constitutes a related party transaction under AIM
Rule 13 of the AIM Rules for Companies. All of the Directors of the Company
with the exception of Youval Rasin are regarded as independent for this
transaction. The independent Directors, having consulted with the Company's
Nominated Adviser, considers the terms of the Loan to be fair and reasonable
in so far as its shareholders are concerned.

 

Operational Highlights - Palm Oil Operation

·      Fresh Fruit Bunch ('FFB') volumes and Crude Palm Oil ('CPO')
production increased 56.1% and 51.7% respectively compared to FY 2022.

o  The strong 2023 production performance of the Palm Oil operation was
driven by ten consecutive months of higher like-for-like production from March
2023 onwards.

·      CPO sales quantities increased 49.5% in FY 2023 compared to last
year, which was consistent with the higher CPO production. In addition, PKO
production increased 32.7% in FY 2023 compared to last year.

·      The FY 2023 average CPO sales price achieved was historically
strong at €869 per tonne, albeit 15.2% below the record H1 2022 CPO sales
prices.

·      The CPO extraction rate for FY 2023 of 21.4% was slightly lower
than FY 2022 of 22.1% but remained well in line with expectations.

 

Operational Highlights - Cashew Operation Update

·      Whilst it was pleasing to commence commercial production, the
anticipated ramp up of daily production rates during FY-2023 was hampered by
ongoing technical issues primarily in the shelling and peeling sections due to
underperforming shelling and peeling machinery provided by our supplier.

·      New equipment has been ordered and is expected to arrive shortly
at which point we expect to a significant improvement in production volumes in
H2 2024.

·      The successful completion of the BRC Global Food standard
assessment which took place in Q2 2023 and other key KPIs including raw
material prices, extraction rates meeting expectations was a positive.

 

Lincoln Moore, Dekel's Executive Director, said: "The Palm Oil Operation
continues to be a very solid performer delivering €4.8m EBITDA for the
Group.  The real catalyst for the next phase of growth relates to the Cashew
Operation.  We are working to implement the new equipment as soon as possible
over the coming months at which point, we expect it will become a positive
contributor to Group performance and ultimately we believe will drive a
material improvement in share price performance".

 

 

This announcement contains inside information for the purposes of Article 7 of
the UK version of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 which is part of UK law by
virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, as amended ("MAR"). Upon
the publication of this announcement via a Regulatory Information Service,
this inside information is now considered to be in the public domain.

 

** ENDS **

 

For further information please visit the Company's website
www.dekelagrivision.com or contact:

 

 Dekel Agri-Vision Plc                      +44 (0) 207 236 1177

 Youval Rasin

 Shai Kol

 Lincoln Moore

 WH Ireland Ltd  (Nomad and Joint Broker)   +44 (0) 20 7220 1666

 James Joyce

 Darshan Patel

 Isaac Hooper
 Optiva Securities Limited (Joint Broker)   +44 (0) 203 137 1903

 Christian Dennis

 Daniel Ingram

 

Notes:

Dekel Agri-Vision Plc is a multi-project, multi-commodity agriculture company
focused on West Africa. It has a portfolio of projects in Côte d'Ivoire at
various stages of development: a fully operational palm oil project in
Ayenouan where fruit produced by local smallholders is processed at the
Company's 60,000tpa capacity crude palm oil mill and a cashew processing
project in Tiebissou, which is currently transitioning to full commercial
production.

 

 

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

 

Palm Oil Operation

2023 saw a significant rebound in CPO production increasing 51.7% in FY 2023
compared to FY 2022.  The improvement in production volumes is largely due to
a much stronger FFB harvesting season compared to 2022 and a period of smooth
operating performance from our logistics and milling teams who have been able
to take full advantage of improved market volumes.  CPO sales volumes in FY
2023 also increased 49.5% compared to FY 2022.

 

CPO sales prices traded well above historically averages, albeit 15.2% lower
than the record levels achieved in 2022. Local CPO prices continue to trade
approximately €100 per tonne below international prices as in country
efforts to minimise food inflation continued throughout 2023. We are seeing
local prices slowly and gradually increase towards the international CPO price
which remains historically high and supportive of our Palm Oil Operation.

 

The combined balance of strong CPO production and relatively high CPO prices
resulted in the Palm Oil Operation delivering EBITDA of €4.8m in FY 2023, a
4.2% increase compared to FY 2022.

 

Cashew Operation

The Cashew Operation commenced commercial production in early FY 2023.
However, the anticipated ramp up of daily production rates during FY 2023 was
hampered by ongoing technical issues primarily in the shelling and peeling
sections due to underperforming machinery provided by our supplier.

 

During Q4 2023, an independent expert was appointed to assess the equipment
performance and full production chain. This expert recommended replacing of
parts of the shelling and peeling sections which required an investment of
c.€250,000 from existing cash resources. All new shelling and peeling
equipment was ordered in January 2024, with latest shipping time tables
showing deliveries are expected shortly.  With optimal performance of the
shelling and peeling stations working in tandem with the other 10 well
performing stations, we expect to see a material improvement in cashew
production volumes and quality during H2 2024.

 

The Cashew Operation ramp up remains the key catalyst to drive both our short
and medium term growth plans and remains the main drag on our share price
performance.  We are buoyed by the fact one of the other local Cashew
Operations in our regions experienced almost identical issues with their
equipment from the same supplier and their recent shift over to alternate
shelling and peeling equipment, with the over sight of the same expert
consultant we engaged, has resulted in a drastic improvement in operational
and financial performance.  We are therefore doing everything we can to
deliver the same outcome as quickly as possible.

 

Other Projects

Whilst we have further expansion plans, including the processing of a third
commodity in addition to clean energy aspirations, these projects are on hold
as we focus on enhancing the production volumes of the Cashew Operation.

 

Group Financial Performance

A summary of the Group financial performance for FY2023, in addition to the
comparatives for the previous 5 years, is outlined in the table below.

 

                                  FY2023     FY2022     FY2021    FY 2020    FY 2019    FY 2018
 FFB collected (tonnes)           182,362    116,733    190,020   154,151    176,019    146,036
 CPO production (tonnes)          39,073     25,751     39,953    34,002     37,649     33,077
 CPO sales (tonnes)               38,896     26,016     39,092    34,008     37,713     32,692
 Average CPO price per tonne      €869       €1,025     €868      €602       €491       €542
 Total Revenue (all products)     €38.3m     €31.2m     €37.4m    €22.5m     €20.9m     €20.9m
 Gross Margin                     €2.1m      €5.1m      €6.5m     €2.3m      €1.7m      €1.7m
 Gross Margin %                   5.5%       16.7%      17.4%     10.2%      8.1%       8.3%
 Overheads                        €3.6m      €3.9m      €3.8m     €2.8m      €3.2m      €3.2m
 EBITDA                           €2.6m      €2.7m      €4.8m     €1.2m      €0.2m      (€0.2m)
 EBITDA %                         6.8%       9.3%       12.8%     5.3%       1.0%       -
 Net Profit / (Loss) After Tax    (€4.5m)    (€1.3m)    €0.6m     (€2.2m)    (€3.3m)    (€3.3m)
 Net Profit / (Loss) After Tax %  -          -          1.6%      -          -          -
 Total Assets                     €50.6.m    €54.7m     €51.7m    €43.3m     €33.6m     €33.4m
 Total Liabilities                €39.6m     €39.4m     €35.5m    €30.8m     €20.8m     €21.8m
 Total Equity                     €11.0m     €15.3m     €16.3m    €12.5m     €12.8m     €11.6m

 

Dekel reported FY 2023 EBITDA of €2.6m compared to €2.7m FR 2023 EBITDA.
The €0.1m decrease in EBITDA was driven by:

·      A €0.2m increase in the Palm Oil Operation EBITDA was largely
due to the increase in CPO sales volumes and well maintained overhead expense
more than offsetting lower CPO prices and CPO extraction rates.

·      A €0.3m increase in the Cashew Operation EBITDA loss due to
operating inefficiencies resulting ongoing technical issues with the peeling
and shelling section provided by our original supplier.

 

Dekel reported a FY 2023 Net Loss after Tax of €4.5m compared to a Net Loss
after Tax of €1.3m. This increase in loss of €2.5m was primarily driven
by:

·      The first full year inclusion of FY 2023 of depreciation from the
Cashew Operation increasing Group depreciation by €2.5m.

·      An increase in Cashew Operations interest expense of €0.5m in
FY 2023 which was previously capitalised in FY 2022 prior to the commencement
of commercial production.

 

Outlook

Looking ahead, the Palm Oil Operation continues to be a very solid performer
for the Group.  The real catalyst for enhanced financial results relates to
the rectification of the performance issues of the Cashew Operation.  We are
working to implement new equipment as soon a possible over the coming months
to ensure it becomes a positive contributor to Group performance and
ultimately drives a rebound in share price performance.

I extend my gratitude to the Board, Management, employees, and advisors for
their support and hard work throughout the year.

 

 

Andrew Tillery

Non-Executive
Chairman
Date: 28 June 2024

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

 

 

                                          31 December
                                          2023              2022
                                Note      Euros in thousands
 ASSETS

 CURRENT ASSETS:
 Cash and cash equivalents                209               2,240
 Trade receivables                        1,571             1,568
 Inventory                      4         3,037             3,158
 Bank deposits - restricted     10        673               679
 Other accounts receivable      5         1,017             950

 Total current assets                     6,507             8,595

 NON-CURRENT ASSETS:
 Bank deposits - restricted     10        1,025             850
 Property and equipment, net    7         43,084            45,235

 Total non-current assets                 44,109            46,085

 Total assets                             50,616            54,680

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

 

 

                                                                               31 December
                                                                               2023               2022
                                                                     Note      Euros in thousands
 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 CURRENT LIABILITIES:
 Short-term loans and current maturities of long-term loans          10b       8,470              5,671
 Trade payables                                                                2,795              1,359
 Advances from customers                                                       499                346
 Other accounts payable                                              8         3,451              3,852

 Total current liabilities                                                     15,215             11,228

 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
 Long-term lease liabilities                                         9         128                128
 Accrued severance pay, net                                                    72                 127
 Loan from shareholder                                               6         679                630
 Long-term loans                                                     10        23,572             27,241

 Total non-current liabilities                                                 24,451             28,126

 Total liabilities                                                             39,666             39,354

 EQUITY:                                                             11
 Share capital                                                                 178                177
 Additional paid-in capital                                                    40,817             40,736
 Accumulated deficit                                                           (23,262)           (18,804)
 Capital reserve                                                               2,532              2,532
 Capital reserve from transactions with non-controlling interests              (9,315)            (9,315)

 Total equity                                                                  10,950             15,326

 Total liabilities and equity                                                  50,616             54,680

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.

 

 

 

 

 28 June, 2024
 Date of approval of the    Youval Rasin                            Yehoshua Shai Kol                     Lincoln John Moore
 financial statements       Director and Chief Executive Officer    Director and Chief Finance Officer    Executive Director

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

 

                                                                                           Year ended

                                                                                           31 December
                                                                                           2023                    2022
                                                                                 Note      Euros in thousands

                                                                                           (except per share amounts)

 Revenues                                                                        12        38,299                  31,205
 Cost of revenues                                                                15a       36,239                  26,185

 Gross profit                                                                              2,060                   5,020
 General and administrative expenses                                             15b       3,562                   3,845

 Operating profit                                                                          (1,502)                 1,175
 Other income                                                                              -                       103
 Finance cost                                                                    15c       (2,881)                 (2,475)

 Income (loss) before taxes on income                                                      (4,383)                 (1,197)
 Taxes on income                                                                 14        (75)                    141

 Net income (loss) and total comprehensive income (loss)                                   (4,458)                 (1,338)

 Attributable to:
 Equity holders of the Company                                                             (4,458)                 (833)
 Non-controlling interests                                                                 -                       (505)

 Net income (loss) and total comprehensive income (loss)                                   (4,458)                 (1,338)

 Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to equity holders of the Company:
 Basic and diluted net earnings (loss) per share                                 16        )0.01)                  0.00

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 

 

                                                                            Attributable to equity holders of the Company
                                                                            Share             Additional paid-in          Aaccumulated deficit          Capital reserve          Capital reserve from transactions with non-controlling interests      Total        Non-controlling interests      Total

                                                                            capital           capital                                                                                                                                                                                              equity

 Balance as of 1 January 2022                                               170               39,985                      (17,971)                      2,532                    (8,710)                                                               16,006       329                            16,335

 Net loss and total comprehensive loss                                      -                 -                           (833)                         -                        -                                                                     (833)        (505)                          (1,338)
 Issue of shares for services provided (Note 11)                            -                 44                          -                                                      -                                                                     44           -                              44
 Issue of shares upon acquisition of non-controlling interests (Note 6)     7                 707                         -                             -                        (605)                                                                 109          176                            285

 Balance as of 31 December 2022                                             177               40,736                      (18,804)                      2,532                    (9,315)                                                               15,326       -                              15,326

 Net loss and total comprehensive loss                                      -                 -                           (4,458)                       -                        -                                                                     (4,458)      -                              (4,458)
 Issue of shares for services provided (Note 11)                            1                 81                          -                             -                                                                                              82           -                              82

 Balance as of 31 December 2023                                             178               40,817                      (23,262)                      2,532                    (9,315)                                                               10,950       -                              10,950

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

                                                                                 Year ended

                                                                                 31 December
                                                                                 2023              2022
                                                                                 Euros in thousands
 Cash flows from operating activities:

 Net income (loss)                                                               (4,458)           (1,338)

 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in)
 operating activities:

 Adjustments to the profit or loss items:

 Depreciation                                                                    4,103             1,554
 Share based compensation                                                        55                -
 Accrued interest on long-term loans and non-current liabilities                 3,470             1,421
 Change in employee benefit liabilities, net                                     (55)              (8)
 Gain from sale of property and equipment                                        -                 (103)

 Changes in asset and liability items:

 Decrease  in inventories                                                        121               82
 Increase in other accounts receivable                                           (33)              (531)
 Increase in trade payables                                                      1,436             28
 Increase (decrease) in advances from customers                                  153               238
 Increase (decrease) in other accounts payable                                   (374)             1,206

                                                                                 8,876             3,887
 Cash paid during the year for:

 Income taxes                                                                    (37)              (135)
 Interest                                                                        (2,424)           (1,848)

                                                                                 (2,461)           (1,983)

 Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities                             1,957             566

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

                                                                                  Year ended

                                                                                  31 December
                                                                                  2023              2022
                                                                                  Euros in thousands
 Cash flows from investing activities:

 Investment in bank deposits                                                      (149)             (433)
 Sale of property and equipment                                                   -                 206
 Purchase of property and equipment                                               (1,952)           (2,566)

 Net cash used in investing activities                                            (2,101)           (2,793)

 Cash flows from financing activities:

 Long-term lease, net                                                             -                 (41)
 Receipt (repayments) of short-term loans, net                                    1,367             (1,668)
 Receipt of long-term loans                                                       -                 10,577
 Repayment of long-term loans                                                     (3,254)           (5,995)

 Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities                              (1,887)           2,873

 Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                                 (2,031)           645
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year                                   2,240             1,595

 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                                         209               2,240

 Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities:

 Issuance of shares to director and service providers                             27                -
 Issuance of shares in consideration for non-controlling interest in Pearlside    -                 714

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
information.

 

 

 

NOTE 1:-   GENERAL

 

a.       Dekel Agri-Vision PLC ("the Company") is a public limited
company incorporated in Cyprus on 24 October 2007. The Company's Ordinary
shares are admitted for trading on the AIM, a market operated by the London
Stock Exchange. The Company is engaged through its subsidiaries in developing
and cultivating palm oil plantations in Cote d'Ivoire for the purpose of
producing and marketing Crude Palm Oil ("CPO"), as well as constructing a Raw
Cashew Nut ("RCN") processing plant, which is currently in the initial
production phase. The Company's registered office is in Limassol, Cyprus.

 

b.      CS DekelOil Siva Ltd. ("DekelOil Siva"), a company incorporated
in Cyprus, is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. DekelOil CI SA, a
subsidiary in Cote d'Ivoire currently held 99.85% by DekelOil Siva, is engaged
in developing and cultivating palm oil plantations for the purpose of
producing and marketing CPO. DekelOil CI SA constructed and is currently
operating its palm oil mill.

 

c.       Pearlside Holdings Ltd. ("Pearlside"), a company incorporated
in Cyprus, is a subsidiary of the Company since December 2020. The Company
holds 100% interest since December 2022 (previously 70.7% interest since
February 2021). Pearlside has a wholly owned subsidiary in Cote d'Ivoire,
Capro CI SA ("Capro"). Capro is currently engaged in the initial production
phase of its RCN processing plant in Cote d'Ivoire near the village of Tiabisu
(see also Note 11).

 

d.      DekelOil Consulting Ltd. a company located in Israel and a wholly
owned subsidiary of DekelOil Siva, is engaged in providing services to the
Company and its subsidiaries.

 

e.       Going concern:

 

 

In 2023 the Company generated a positive cash flow from operations of €2.0
million which is a significant increase as compared to the positive cash flow
of €0.5 million in 2022. Palm Oil activity continued to be strong and
continued to generate positive operating cash flow, which was offset by the
negative operating cash flow from the RCN activity which operated in limited
capacity. In recent months some modifications and additions were made, and the
operational capacity of the RCN processing plant is expected to increase
materially over the coming months. The Group has prepared detailed forecasted
cash flows through the end of 2025, which tentatively indicates that the Group
may continue to have positive cash flows from its operations. However, the
operations of the RCN processing plant are currently subject to technical
production difficulties  that may not be resolved in the foreseeable future,
which may have an adverse effect on future cash flows from operations.

 

The Group working capital deficiency as of 31 December 2023 increased to
€8.7 million from €2.6 million as of 31 December 2022, which is mainly due
to the increase in current maturities of long-term loans for which the
principal repayment grace period has ended.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTE 1:-   GENERAL (Cont.)

 

 

 

As described in Note 20, in June 2024 a lender has agreed to postpone the
first loan principal instalment in the amount of €900 thousand due in August
2024 by one year, such that the loan will be repayable over 6 months from
September 2025. In addition, as described in Note 20, in June 2024 a principal
shareholder , and a director, has provided the Company an immediate  loan in
the amount of €2.3 million and a loan facility in the amount of €900
thousand which facility will be available for withdrawal from 1 December 2024.
 

 

Based on the above, the Company's management believes it will have sufficient
funds necessary to continue its operations and to meet its obligations as they
become due for at least a period of twelve months from the date of approval of
the financial statements.

 

NOTE 2:-   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The following accounting policies have been applied consistently in the
financial statements for all periods presented, unless otherwise stated.

 

a.       Basis of presentation of the financial statements:

 

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union ("IFRS").

 

The financial statements have been prepared on a cost basis.

 

The Company has elected to present profit or loss items using the function of
expense method.

 

b.  Consolidated financial statements:

 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of
companies that are controlled by the Company (subsidiaries). Control is
achieved when the Company is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from
its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns
through its power over the investee. Potential voting rights are considered
when assessing whether an entity has control. The consolidation of the
financial statements commences on the date on which control is obtained and
ends when such control ceases.

 

 

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a change of
control, is accounted for as a change in equity by adjusting the carrying
amount of the non-controlling interests with a corresponding adjustment of the
equity attributable to equity holders of the Company less / plus the
consideration paid or received.

 

 

NOTE 2:-   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

 

d.      Functional currency, presentation currency and foreign currency:

 

The local currency used in Cote d'Ivoire is the West African CFA Franc
("FCFA"), which has a fixed exchange rate with the Euro (Euro 1 = FCFA
655.957). A substantial portion of the Group's revenues and expenses is
incurred in or linked to the Euro. The Group obtains debt financing mostly in
FCFA linked to Euros and the funds of the Group are held in FCFA. Therefore,
the Company's management has determined that the Euro is the currency of the
primary economic environment of the Company and its subsidiaries, and thus its
functional currency. The presentation currency is Euro.

 

 

 

e.       Cash equivalents:

 

Cash equivalents are considered as highly liquid investments, including
unrestricted short-term bank deposits with an original maturity of three
months or less from the date of acquisition.

 

f.       Financial instruments:

 

1.       Financial assets:

 

Financial assets are measured upon initial recognition at fair value plus
transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the
financial assets, except for financial assets measured at fair value through
profit or loss in respect of which transaction costs are recorded in profit or
loss.

 

The Company classifies and measures debt instruments in the financial
statements based on the following criteria:

 

-         The Company's business model for managing financial assets;
and

-         The contractual cash flow terms of the financial asset.

 

 

 

NOTE 2:-   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

 

a)       Debt instruments are measured at amortized cost when:

 

The Company's business model is to hold the financial assets in order to
collect their contractual cash flows, and the contractual terms of the
financial assets give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely
payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. After
initial recognition, the instruments in this category are measured according
to their terms at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method,
less any provision for impairment.

 

 

b)      Equity instruments and other financial assets held for trading:

 

Investments in equity instruments do not meet the above criteria and
accordingly are measured at fair value through profit or loss.

 

Other financial assets held for trading, including derivatives, are measured
at fair value through profit or loss unless they are designated as effective
hedging instruments.

 

Dividends from investments in equity instruments are recognized in profit or
loss when the right to receive the dividends is established.

 

2.       Impairment of financial assets:

 

The Company evaluates at the end of each reporting period the loss allowance
for financial debt instruments which are not measured at fair value through
profit or loss.

 

The Company has short-term financial assets such as trade receivables in
respect of which the Company applies a simplified approach and measures the
loss allowance in an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses. An
impairment loss on debt instruments measured at amortized cost is recognized
in profit or loss with a corresponding loss allowance that is offset from the
carrying amount of the financial asset.

 

As of 31 December 2023 and 2022, there were no past-due trade receivables.

 

 

 

NOTE 2:-   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

 

3.       Financial liabilities:

 

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost:

 

Financial liabilities are initially recognized at fair value less transaction
costs that are directly attributable to the issue of the financial liability.

 

After initial recognition, the Company measures all financial liabilities at
amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.

 

g.       Borrowing costs:

 

The Group capitalizes borrowing costs that are attributable to the
acquisition, construction, or production of qualifying assets which
necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended
use or sale.

 

The capitalization of borrowing costs commences when expenditures for the
asset are incurred, the activities to prepare the asset are in progress and
borrowing costs are incurred and ceases when substantially all the activities
to prepare the qualifying asset for its intended use or sale are complete. The
amount of borrowing costs capitalized in a reporting period includes specific
borrowing costs and general borrowing costs based on a weighted capitalization
rate.

 

h.      Leases:

 

The Company accounts for a contract as a lease when the contract terms convey
the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in
exchange for consideration.

 

 

 

 

NOTE 2:-   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

 

The Group as a lessee:

 

For leases in which the Company is the lessee, the Company recognizes on the
commencement date of the lease a right-of-use asset and a lease liability,
excluding leases whose term is up to 12 months and leases for which the
underlying asset is of low value. For these excluded leases, the Company has
elected to recognize the lease payments as an expense in profit or loss on a
straight-line basis over the lease term. In measuring the lease liability, the
Company has elected to apply the practical expedient in the Standard and does
not separate the lease components from the non-lease components (such as
management and maintenance services, etc.) included in a single contract.

 

On the commencement date, the lease liability includes all unpaid lease
payments discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate
can be readily determined, or otherwise using the Group's incremental
borrowing rate. After the commencement date, the Group measures the lease
liability using the effective interest rate method.

 

On the commencement date, the right-of-use asset is recognized in an amount
equal to the lease liability plus lease payments already made on or before the
commencement date and initial direct costs incurred. The right-of-use asset is
measured applying the cost model and depreciated over the shorter of its
useful life or the lease term.

 

Following are the periods of depreciation of the right-of-use assets by class
of underlying asset:

 

         Years

 Land    99

 

The Group tests for impairment of the right-of-use asset whenever there are
indications of impairment pursuant to the provisions of IAS 36.

 

i.       Biological assets:

 

Biological assets of the Company are fresh fruit bunches (FFB) that grow on
palm oil trees. The period of biological transformation of FFB from blossom to
harvest and then conversion to inventory and sale is relatively short (about 2
months). Accordingly, any changes in fair value at each reporting date are
generally immaterial.

 

j.       Property and equipment:

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation.
Palm oil trees before maturity are measured at accumulated cost, and
depreciation commences upon reaching maturity.

 

 

NOTE 2:-   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

 

Depreciation is calculated by the straight-line method over the estimated
useful lives of the assets at the following annual rates:

 

                                       %

 Extraction mill                       2.5
 Palm oil plantations                  3.33
 Computers and peripheral equipment    33
 Equipment and furniture               15 - 20
 RCN processing mill                   20
 Motor vehicles                        25
 Agriculture equipment                 15

 

The useful life, depreciation method and residual value of an asset are
reviewed at least each year-end and any changes are accounted for
prospectively as a change in accounting estimate. Depreciation of an asset
ceases at the earlier of the date that the asset is classified as held for
sale and the date that the asset is derecognized.

 

k.      Impairment of non-financial assets:

 

The Company evaluates the need to record an impairment of non-financial assets
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount
is not recoverable.

 

If the carrying amount of non-financial assets exceeds their recoverable
amount, the assets are reduced to their recoverable amount. The recoverable
amount is the higher of fair value less costs of sale and value in use. In
measuring value in use, the expected future cash flows are discounted using a
pre-tax discount rate that reflects the risks specific to the asset. The
recoverable amount of an asset that does not generate independent cash flows
is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss.

 

 

l.       Revenue recognition:

 

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized when the control over the
services is transferred to the customer. The transaction price is the amount
of the consideration that is expected to be received based on the contract
terms.

 

 

 

NOTE 2:-   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

 

 

Revenue from the sale of goods:

 

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized in profit or loss at the point in
time when the control of the goods is transferred to the customer, generally
upon delivery of the goods to the customer.

 

Contract balances:

 

Amounts received from customers in advance of performance by the Company are
recorded as contract liabilities/advance payments from customers and
recognized as revenue in profit or loss when the work is performed. For all
years presented in these financial statements, such advances were recognized
as revenues in the year subsequent to their receipt.

 

m.     Inventories:

 

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The
cost of inventories comprises costs of purchase and costs incurred in bringing
the inventories to their present location and condition. Net realizable value
is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less
estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
The Company periodically evaluates the condition and age of inventories and
makes provisions for slow moving inventories accordingly.

 

Cost of finished goods inventories is determined on the basis of average costs
including materials, labor and other direct and indirect manufacturing costs
based on normal capacity.

 

 

NOTE 2:-   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.):

 

 

 

n.  Fair value measurement:

 

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at
the measurement date.

 

        Fair value measurement is based on the assumption that the
transaction will take place in the asset's or the liability's principal
market, or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous
market.

 

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions
that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability,
assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

 

Fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market
participant's ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its
highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would
use the asset in its highest and best use.

 

The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances
and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing
the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable
inputs.

 

All assets and liabilities measured at fair value or for which fair value is
disclosed are categorized into levels within the fair value hierarchy based on
the lowest level input that is significant to the entire fair value
measurement:

 

 Level 1  -   quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or
              liabilities.

 Level 2  -   inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable
              either directly or indirectly.

 Level 3  -   inputs that are not based on observable market data (valuation techniques
              which use inputs that are not based on observable market data).

 

NOTE 2:-   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

 

o.      Share-based payment transactions:

 

 

Equity-settled transactions:

 

The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by
reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date on which
they are granted. The fair value is determined using an acceptable option
model.

 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognized, together with a
corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the performance
and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the
relevant employees become fully entitled to the award ("the vesting date").
The cumulative expense recognized for equity-settled transactions at each
reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting
period has expired and the Company's best estimate of the number of equity
instruments that will ultimately vest.

 

p.      Taxes on income:

 

Current or deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss, except to the
extent that they relate to items which are recognized in other comprehensive
income or equity.

 

1.       Current taxes:

 

The current tax liability is measured using the tax rates and tax laws that
have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of reporting period as
well as adjustments required in connection with the tax liability in respect
of previous years.

 

2.       Deferred taxes:

 

Deferred taxes are computed in respect of temporary differences between the
carrying amounts in the financial statements and the amounts attributed for
tax purposes.

 

Deferred taxes are measured at the tax rate that is expected to apply when the
asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax laws that have
been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

 

Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the
extent that it is not probable that they will be utilized. Temporary
differences for which deferred tax assets had not been recognized are reviewed
at each reporting date and a respective deferred tax asset is recognized to
the extent that their utilization is probable.

 

NOTE 2:-   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

 

Taxes that would apply in the event of the disposal of investments in
investees have not been taken into account in computing deferred taxes, as
long as the disposal of the investments in investees is not probable in the
foreseeable future.

 

Also, deferred taxes that would apply in the event of distribution of earnings
by investees as dividends have not been taken into account in computing
deferred taxes, since the distribution of dividends does not involve an
additional tax liability or since it is the Company's policy not to initiate
distribution of dividends from a subsidiary that would trigger an additional
tax liability.

 

q.      Significant accounting estimates and assumptions used in the
preparation of the financial statements:

 

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that have an effect on the application of the
accounting policies and on the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses. Changes in accounting estimates are reported in the
period of the change in estimate.

 

r.       Changes in accounting policies - initial application of new
financial reporting and accounting standards and amendments to existing
financial reporting and accounting standards:

 

Amendment to IAS 8, "Accounting Policies, Changes to Accounting Estimates and
Errors":

 

In February 2021, the IASB issued an amendment to IAS 8, "Accounting Policies,
Changes to Accounting Estimates and Errors" ("the Amendment"), in which it
introduces a new definition of "accounting estimates".

 

Accounting estimates are defined as "monetary amounts in financial statements
that are subject to measurement uncertainty". The Amendment clarifies the
distinction between changes in accounting estimates and changes in accounting
policies and the correction of errors.

 

The Amendment is applied prospectively for annual reporting periods beginning
on January 1, 2023 and is applicable to changes in accounting policies and
changes in accounting estimates that occur on or after the start of that
period.

 

The application of the Amendment did not have a material impact on the
Company's consolidated financial statements.

 

2.    Amendment to IAS 1, "Disclosure of Accounting Policies":

 

In February 2021, the IASB issued an amendment to IAS 1, "Presentation of
Financial Statements" ("the Amendment"), which replaces the requirement to
disclose 'significant' accounting policies with a requirement to disclose
'material' accounting policies. One of the main reasons for the Amendment is
the absence of a definition of the term 'significant' in IFRS whereas the term
'material' is defined in several standards and particularly in IAS 1.

 

The Amendment is applicable for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2023.

 

         The application of the above Amendment had an effect on the
disclosures of the Company's accounting policies, but did not affect the
measurement, recognition or presentation of any items in the Company's
consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTE 3:-   DISCLOSURE OF NEW STANDARDS IN THE PERIOD PRIOR TO THEIR ADOPTION

 

a.       Amendment to IAS 1, "Presentation of Financial Statements":

 

In January 2020, the IASB issued an amendment to IAS 1, "Presentation of
Financial Statements" regarding the criteria for determining the
classification of liabilities as current or non-current ("the Original
Amendment"). In October 2022, the IASB issued a subsequent amendment ("the
Subsequent Amendment").

 

According to the Subsequent Amendment:

 

·        Only covenants with which an entity must comply on or before
the reporting date will affect a liability's classification as current or
non-current.

 

·        An entity should provide disclosure when a liability arising
from a loan agreement is classified as non-current and the entity's right to
defer settlement is contingent on compliance with future covenants within
twelve months from the reporting date. This disclosure is required to include
information about the covenants and the related liabilities. The disclosures
must include information about the nature of the future covenants and when
compliance is applicable, as well as the carrying amount of the related
liabilities. The purpose of this information is to allow users to understand
the nature of the future covenants and to assess the risk that a liability
classified as non-current could become repayable within twelve months.
Furthermore, if facts and circumstances indicate that an entity may have
difficulty in complying with such covenants, those facts and circumstances
should be disclosed.

 

According to the Original Amendment, the conversion option of a liability
affects the classification of the entire liability as current or non-current
unless the conversion component is an equity instrument.

 

The Original Amendment and Subsequent Amendment are both effective for annual
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024 and must be applied
retrospectively. Early application is permitted.

 

The Company is evaluating the possible impact of the Amendment on its current
loan agreements.

 

 

b.      IFRS 18, "Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements":

 

In April 2024, the International Accounting Standards Board ("the IASB")
issued IFRS 18, "Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements" ("IFRS
18") which replaces IAS 1, "Presentation of Financial Statements".

IFRS 18 is aimed at improving comparability and transparency of communication
in financial statements.

 

IFRS 18 retains certain existing requirements of IAS 1 and introduces new
requirements on presentation within the statement of profit or loss, including
specified totals and subtotals. It also requires disclosure of
management-defined performance measures and

 

NOTE 3:-   DISCLOSURE OF NEW STANDARDS IN THE PERIOD PRIOR TO THEIR ADOPTION
(Cont.)

 

 

includes new requirements for aggregation and disaggregation of financial
information.

IFRS 18 does not modify the recognition and measurement provisions of items in
the

 

 

financial statements. However, since items within the statement of profit or
loss must be classified into one of five categories (operating, investing,
financing, taxes on income and discontinued operations), it may change the
entity's operating profit. Moreover, the publication of IFRS 18 resulted in
consequential narrow scope amendments to other accounting standards, including
IAS 7, "Statement of Cash Flows", and IAS 34, "Interim Financial Reporting".

IFRS 18 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2027, and is to be applied retrospectively. Early adoption is
permitted but will need to be disclosed.

The Company is evaluating the effects of IFRS 18, including the effects of the
consequential amendments to other accounting standards, on its consolidated
financial statements.

 

 

NOTE 4:-   INVENTORY

 

                                       31 December
                                       2023              2022
                                       Euros in thousands

 Raw cashew nuts                       1,022             1,248
 Spare parts, tools and materials      1,367             986
 Kernel cashew nuts                    300               350
 Palm oil mill final products          291               334
 Plants                                57                240

                                       3,037             3,158

 

 

NOTE 5:-   OTHER ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

 

                                                        31 December
                                                        2023              2022
                                                        Euros in thousands

 Advance payment to suppliers and prepaid expenses      885               904
 Loans to employees                                     50                38
 Government authorities (VAT)                           6                 5
 Other receivables                                      76                3

                                                        1,017             950

 

 

NOTE 6:-   INVESTMENT IN PEARLSIDE HOLDINGS LTD.

 

As described in Note 1c, Pearlside Holdings Ltd. ("Pearlside") is a subsidiary
of the Company. As of 1 January 2022, the Company had a 70.7% equity interest
in Pearlside.

 

On 30 December 2022, the Company signed an agreement to purchase the remaining
29.3% held by the non-controlling interests by way of issuing 19,968,701
Ordinary shares of the Company. Based on the market price of the Company's
shares on the date of the purchase, the total fair value of the shares amounts
to €714 thousand.

 

Following this acquisition, the Company holds 100% of Pearlside.

 

Concurrently, it was agreed that the loan in the amount of €915 thousand
provided by the non-controlling interests, would only be repaid from the
available cash flow from Pearlside, as to be determined in the sole discretion
of the board of directors of Pearlside. The Company believes that no
repayments of the loan will be made prior to 1 January 2025, and accordingly,
the loan has been classified as a non-current loan from a shareholder. As the
loan bears no interest, the fair value of the loan in the amount of €630
thousand was calculated based on the present value of estimated future
repayments discounted using the prevailing market rate of interest (7.75%) for
a similar type of loan.

 

 

NOTE 6:-   INVESTMENT IN PEARLSIDE HOLDINGS LTD. (Cont.)

 

Of the total fair value of the shares issued in the amount of €714 thousand,
€285 thousand is attributed to the difference (discount) between the nominal
amount of the loan from the shareholder and the fair value of the loan. The
aggregation of remaining portion of the fair value (€429 thousand) and the
negative carrying amount (€176 thousand) of the non-controlling interests,
in the amount of €605 thousand, has been recorded as a charge to "capital
reserve from transactions with non-controlling interests" in equity.

 

 

NOTE 7:-   PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

Composition and movement:

 

                                           Computers                      Equipment and      Motor vehicles      Agriculture equipment      Extraction mill      Palm oil plantations      Cashew processing mill under construction and land      Total

                                           and peripheral equipment       furniture                                                         and land
                                           Euros in thousands
 Cost:

 Balance as of 1 January, 2022             369                            559                2,126               490                        26,528               7,632                     15,212                                                  52,916
 Additions during the year                 22                             302                482                 292                        105                  -                         1,797                                                   3,000
 Disposals during the year                 -                              -                  (352)               -                          (57)                 -                         -                                                       (409)

 Balance as of 31 December, 2022           391                            861                2,256               782                        26,576               7,632                     17,009                                                  55,507
 Additions during the year                 18                             -                  245                 -                          48                   1,386                     225                                                     1,952
 Disposals during the year                                                                   (68)                                                                                                                                                  (68)

 Balance as of 31 December, 2023           409                            861                2,433               782                        26,624               9,018                     17,264                                                  57,391

 Accumulated depreciation:

 Balance as of 1 January 2022              208                            114                1,033               435                        5,430                1,804                     -                                                       9,024
 Depreciation                              55                             88                 281                 68                         737                  320                       5                                                       1,554
 Disposals during the year                 -                              -                  (306)               -                          -                    -                         -                                                       (306)

 Balance as of 31 December 2022            263                            202                1,008               503                        6,167                2,124                     5                                                       10,272
 Depreciation                              56                             95                 355                 41                         846                  355                       2,355                                                   4,103
 Disposals during the year                                                                   (68)                                                                                                                                                  (68)

 Balance as of 31 December 2023            319                            297                1,295               544                        7,013                2,479                     2,360                                                   14,307

 Depreciated cost at 31 December 2023      90                             564                1,138               238                        19,611               6,539                     14,904                                                  43,084

 Depreciated cost at 31 December 2022      128                            659                1,249               278                        20,409               5,508                     17,004                                                  45,235

 

Substantially all property and equipment are located in Coite d'Ivoire.

 

 

NOTE 8:-   OTHER ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

 

                                                  31 December
                                                  2023              2022
                                                  Euros in thousands

 Employees and payroll accruals                   641               1,015
 VAT payable                                      231               467
 Other accounts payable and accrued expenses      2,579             2,370

                                                  3,451             3,852

 

NOTE 9:-   RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS AND LEASE LIABILITIES

 

On 24 June 2008, DekelOil CI SA signed a lease agreement for 42 hectares near
the village of Ayenouan, Cote d'Ivoire. The agreement is with the village of
Adao and the people occupying the land in Ayenouan. The lease is for 90 years
and the payment for the lease is FCFA 3,000,000 (app. €4,573) per annum.

 

A subsidiary signed a lease agreement with the government authorities for 6
hectares near the village of Tiabissuo, Cote d'Ivoire. The agreement is for a
lease of 99 years with an annual lease payment of 6 million FCFA (app.
€9,146)

 

The right-of-use assets in respect of the above leases are included in
Property and Equipment (Note 7). The balance of the lease liabilities at 31
December 2023 amounted to €128 (2022 - €128).

 

 

NOTE 10:- LOANS

 

a.       Long-term loans:

 

                                              Interest
                                              31 December      31 December
                                Currency      2023             2023              2022
                                                               Euros in thousands

 SOGEBOURSE (c.1)               In FCFA       8.4%             931               2,750
 SIB (c.2)                      In FCFA       6.85%            -                 124
 AgDevCo (c.3)                  In Euro       7%               3,600             3,600
 BGFI (c.4)                     In FCFA       7.5%             462               711
 BIDC (c.5)                     In FCFA       7.25%            4,350             4,573
 NSIA (c.6)                     In FCFA       8.5%             1,833             2,287
 NSIA (c.7)                     In FCFA       7.75%            635               762
 BGFI (c.8)                     In FCFA       7.75%            1,174             1,441
 HUDSON (c.9)                   In FCFA       7.5%             15,138            15,138
 Poalim (c.10)                  In NIS        4.2%             57                76
 Mizrachi (c.10)                In NIS        4.2%             50                72

 Total loans                                                   28,280            31,534

 Less - current maturities                                     (4,708)           (4,293)

                                                               23,572            27,241

 

 

 

 

NOTE 10:- LOANS (Cont.)

 

b.      Short-term loans and current maturities:

 

                                        31 December
                                        2023              2022
                                        Euros in thousands

 Bank credit line (c.11)                3,762             1,378
 Current maturities - per a. above      4,708             4,293

                                        8,470             5,671

 

c.       1.       In September 2016 DekelOil CI SA signed a
long-term financing facility agreement with a consortium of institutional
investors arranged by SOGEBOURSE for a long-term loan of up to FCFA 10 billion
(approximately €15.2 million). Of this amount, FCFA 5.5 billion
(approximately €8.4 million) was utilized to refinance the West Africa
Development Bank ("BOAD") loan The loan is repayable over 7 years in fourteen
semi annual payments and bears interest at a rate of 6.85% per annum.

 

On 22 October 2016 SOGEBOURSE transferred the funds and the BOAD loan was
repaid in full.

 

On 1 February 2018 the DekelOil CI SA drew down a second tranche of FCFA 2.8
billion (€4.34 million) from its FCFA 10 billion (€15.2 million) long-term
Syndicated Loan Facility with Sogebourse CI. On the same terms as the first
tranche.  Part of the funds were used to repay a short-term loan in the
amount of €1,524 thousand and a long-term loan in the amount of €497
thousand.

 

2.       In October 2018 DekelOil CI SA signed a loan agreement with
Societe Ivorienne de Banque ("SIB") for FCFA 400 million (approximately €610
thousand). The loan is for 5 years and bears interest at a rate of 8.2% per
annum. One of the boilers in the CPO extraction mill serves as a security for
the loan. The loan was repaid in 2023.

 

3.       In July 2019 DekelOil CI SA signed an agreement with AgDevCo
Limited ("AgDevCo"), a leading African agriculture sector impact investor for
a €7.2 million loan for a term of 10 years, 4 years of principal grace and 6
years of repayment, with a gross interest rate of 7.5% per annum, variable and
based on 12-month Euro Short Term Rate published by the European Central Bank
(which replaced the Euro Libor used previously) plus a pre-defined spread, and
collared with a minimum rate of 6% per annum and a maximum rate of 9% per
annum. In August 2022 DekelOil CI SA repaid €3.6 million out of the €7.2
million. Following this repayment, it was agreed that the interest will be
fixed at 7% per annum, and that the remaining loan will be paid in 4 equal
annual instalments starting in July 2024. It was also agreed that all
financial covenants were canceled. The fixed assets of DekelOil CI SA serves
as a security for this loan.

 

NOTE 10:- LOANS (Cont.)

 

4.       On 7 July 2020 DekelOil CI SA signed a loan agreement with
Banque Gabonaise Francaise International ("BGFI") for FCFA 800 million
(approximately €1,220 thousand). The loan is for 5 years and bears interest
at a rate of 7.25% per annum.

 

5.       On 16 March 2016 Capro CI SA signed a loan agreement with the
Bank of Investment and Development of CEDEAO ("EBID") according to which EBID
agreed to grant Capro CI SA a facility of 3,000 million FCFA (€4,573
thousand). During 2022 Capro CI SA made the last withdrawal under this loan
agreement of the amount of €520.

 

The EBID loan shall bear interest at a rate of 8.5% per annum. The loan has a
tenure of seven years and shall be repaid in 20 quarterly installments over
five years, commencing after a grace period on principal payments of two
years. Principal payments start in January 2022. According to the loan
agreement as a security for this loan there is a lien over the equipment of
Capro CI SA and an amount of €97 thousand has been deposited in a bank by
Capro CI SA (non-current bank deposits).

 

6.       In 2018 Capro CI SA signed a loan agreement with NSIA bank,
Togo ("NSIA Togo") according to which NSIA Togo agreed to grant Capro CI SA a
facility of 1,500 million FCFA (€2,278 thousand).

 

NSIA Togo loan shall bear interest at a rate of 7.25%% per annum. The loan has
a tenure of seven years and shall be repaid in 20 quarterly installments over
five years, commencing after a grace period on principal payments of two years
from the first withdrawal made on 20 February 2020. As a security for this
loan there is a lien over the equipment of Capro CI SA and an amount of €49
thousand has been deposited in a bank by Capro CI SA (non-current bank
deposits).

 

7.       On 30 March 2020 Capro CI SA signed a loan agreement with NSIA
bank Cote d'Ivoire ("NSIA") according to which NSIA agreed to grant Capro CI
SA a facility of 500 million FCFA (€762 thousand).

 

NSIA loan shall bear interest at a rate of 7.25% per annum. The loan is for
two years with one year grace period on principal payments. The loan was fully
repaid in 2022.

 

In August 2022 Capro CI SA signed a new loan agreement with NSIA for the same
amount. The loan will bear interest at a rate of 7.75%. The loan is for two
years with one year grace period on principal payments.

 

8.       On 3 February 2020 Capro CI SA signed a loan agreement with
Banque Gabonaise Francaise International ("BGFI") for FCFA 1,000 million
(approximately €1,542 thousand). The loan shall bear interest at a rate of
7.5% per annum. The loan has a tenure of seven years and shall be repaid in
monthly installments over five years, commencing after a grace period on
principal payments of two years from the first withdrawal made in September
2020. According to the loan agreement as a security for this loan an amount of
€114 thousand has been deposited in a bank by Capro CI SA (non-current bank
deposits).

 

NOTE 10:- LOANS (Cont.)

 

9.       On 25 January 2021 DekelOil CI SA signed an agreement with
Hudson for issuance of a long-term bond of up to 10,000 million FCFA )€15.2
million(. The first tranche of 3,930 million FCFA (€6 million) was received
on 27 January 2021, and the second tranche of 6 billion FCFA )€9.1 million)
was received on 24 July 2022. The bond is for 7 years with a 3-year grace for
principal repayments. The first tranche of the bond bears annual interest of
7.75% and the second tranche of the bond bears annual interest of 7.25%.
According to the agreement DekelOil CI SA accumulates the funds for each
payment prior to each payment by a monthly payment to be made for that purpose
to a designated deposit account. In addition, a fixed amount has been
deposited in a separate bank account. As of 31 December 2023, the current
deposit amounts to €661 thousand (2022 - €649 thousand) and the
non-current deposit amounts to €763 thousand (€588 thousand),
respectively.

 

10.     In August and in October 2022 a subsidiary of the Company signed
two loan agreements for two vehicles in the amount of €148 thousand
(denominated in NIS). The loan is for 5 years with annual interest of 4.2%
which is linked to the prime interest rate in Israel.

 

11.     The Company has a line of credit of €3.5 million from various
banks in Cote d'Ivoire. The lines of credit are revolving annually and bear an
annual interest rate of 7.75%.

 

 

 

NOTE 11:- EQUITY

 

a.       Composition of share capital:

 

                                                     Authorized                               Issued and outstanding
                                                     31 December                              31 December
                                                     2023                 2022                2023                   2022
                                                     Number of shares

 Ordinary shares of €0.0003367 par value each        1,000,000,000        1,000,000,000       559,404,153            557,373,476

 

Each Ordinary share confers upon its holder voting rights, the right to
receive cash and share dividends, and the right to share in excess assets upon
liquidation of the Company.

 

Commencing from December 2019, pursuant to his remuneration contract, the
General Manager of the company's subsidiary, shall be issued 400,000 Ordinary
Shares per year at par value over the next 3 years, vesting on a monthly
basis. The fair value of the Ordinary shares to be issued at the date of grant
amounts to €34 thousand. As of 31 December 2023, all 1,200,000 Ordinary
shares were issued.

 

 

 

NOTE 11:- EQUITY (Cont.)

 

 

In 2022 the Company issued 645,037 ordinary shares to certain brokers and
suppliers in consideration for services provided and issued 496,169 ordinary
shares to a director as a remuneration for his services. The fair value of the
shares issued amounting to €44 thousand was recorded in general and
administrative expenses.

 

See Note 6 for details of issuance of 19,968,701 Ordinary shares valued at
€714 thousand (based on the market price of the shares) upon acquisition of
non-controlling interest in Pearlside.

 

In 2023 the Company issued 867,800 ordinary shares to certain brokers and
suppliers in consideration for services provided and issued 1,162,877 ordinary
shares to a director as a remuneration for his services. The fair value of the
shares issued amounting to €82 thousand was recorded in general and
administrative expenses.

 

b.      Share option plan:

 

As of 31 December 2023 and 2022 there are 35,522,314 options outstanding to
purchase Ordinary shares at a weighted average exercise price of €0.033.

 

There are 5,866,667 options outstanding with a weighted average exercise price
of €0.023 that may only be exercised if at any point following the date of
grant, the 30-day Volume Weighted Average Price of the Ordinary Shares
achieves a price per share equal to or exceeding 6.0 pence. This condition has
not been met as of 31 December 2023.

 

Accordingly, as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 there are 29,655,647 options that
are exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of €0.035.

 

During 2023 and 2022, no options were granted, exercised, forfeited or
expired.

 

c.       Capital reserve:

 

The capital reserve comprises the contribution to equity of the Company by the
controlling shareholders.

 

 

 

 

NOTE 12:- REVENUES

 

a.       Substantially all the revenues are derived from the sales of
Palm Oil, Palm Kernel Oil and Palm Kernel Cake in Cote d'Ivoire, see also Note
19.

 

b.      Major customers:

 

                                                                                Year ended

                                                                                31 December
                                                                                2023              2022
                                                                                Euros in thousands
 Revenues from major customers which each account for 10% or more of total
 revenues reported in the financial statements:
 Customer A                                                                     15,170            9,403
 Customer B                                                                     6,124             8,811
 Customer C                                                                     5,515             -
 Customer D                                                                     3,952             -

 

 

NOTE 13:- FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

 

The fair value of accounts and other receivables, loans, and trade and other
payables approximates their carrying amount due to their short-term
maturities. The fair value of long-term loans with a carrying amount of
€28,280 thousands and €31,534 thousands (including current maturities) as
of 31 December, 2023 and 2022, respectively, approximates their fair value
(level 3 of the fair value hierarchy).

 

 

NOTE 14:- INCOME TAXES

 

a.       Tax rates applicable to the income of the Company and its
subsidiaries:

 

The Company and its subsidiaries, CS DekelOil Siva Ltd. and Pearlside Holdings
Ltd., were incorporated in Cyprus and are taxed according to Cyprus tax laws.
The statutory tax rate is 12.5%.

 

The carryforward losses (which may be carried forward indefinitely) of the
Company are approx. €43 thousand of CS DekelOil Siva Ltd. are approximately
€20 thousand, and of Pearlside are approximately €16 thousand.

 

The subsidiary, DekelOil CI SA, was incorporated in Cote d'Ivoire and is taxed
according to Cote d'Ivoire tax laws. Based on its investment plan, DekelOil CI
SA received a full tax exemption from local income tax, "Tax on Industrial and
Commercial profits," for the thirteen years starting 1 January 2014, 50% tax
exemption for the fourteenth year and 25% tax exemption for the fifteenth
year.

 

The tax exemptions were conditional upon meeting the terms of the investment
plan, which the Group has met.

 

 

 

NOTE 14:- INCOME TAXES (Cont.)

 

The subsidiary, Capro CI SA, was incorporated in Cote d'Ivoire and is taxed
according to Cote d'Ivoire tax laws. Based on its investment plan, Capro CI SA
received a full tax exemption from local income tax, "Tax on Industrial and
Commercial profits," for the thirteen years starting from commencement of
production, 50% tax exemption for the fourteenth year and 25% tax exemption
for the fifteenth year.

 

The tax exemptions were conditional upon meeting the terms of the investment
plan, which the Group has met.

 

The subsidiary DekelOil Consulting Ltd. was incorporated in Israel and is
taxed according to Israeli tax laws.

 

b.      Tax assessments:

 

The Company's subsidiaries, DekelOil CI SA and Capro CI SA received a final
tax assessment through 2021.

 

As of 31 December 2023, the Company had not yet received final tax
assessments. For DekelOil Consulting Ltd. the tax assessment prior to 2015 is
deemed to be final.

 

c.       The tax expense during the year ended 31 December, 2023,
relates to tax of the Company's subsidiaries DekelOil CI SA and DekelOil
Consulting Ltd.

 

 

NOTE 15:- SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION TO THE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

                                                Year ended

                                                31 December
                                                2023              2022
                                                Euros in thousands
 a.  Cost of revenues:

     Cost of fruit                              25,454            19,072
     Maintenance and other operating costs      3,594             3,092
     Salaries and related benefits              2,326             1,788
     Depreciation                               3,947             1,304
     Cultivation and nursery costs              510               717
     Vehicles                                   408               212

                                                36,239            26,185

 

 

 

 

NOTE 15:- SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION TO THE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Cont.)

 

                                                   Year ended

                                                   31 December
                                                   2023              2022
                                                   Euros in thousands
 b.  General and administrative expenses:

     Salaries and related benefits                 2,044             1,741
     Subcontractors                                97                515
     Legal, accounting, and professional fees      336               274
     Depreciation                                  156               250
     Office expenses                               204               182
     Travel expenses                               153               167
     Vehicle maintenance                           160               148
     Insurance                                     90                111
     Brokerage and nominated advisor fees          69                56
     Other                                         253               401

                                                   3,562             3,845
 c.  Finance cost:

     Interest on loans                             2,230             1,675(*)
     Bank fees                                     645               638
     Exchange rate differences                     6                 162

                                                   2,881             2,475

 

*)      Net of interest capitalized of €434 thousand

 

 

NOTE 16:-      INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

 

The following reflects the income (loss) and share data used in the basic and
diluted earnings per share computations:

 

                                                                          Year ended

                                                                          31 December
                                                                          2023                  2022
                                                                          Euros in thousands
 Net income (loss) attributable to equity holders of the Company          (4,458)               (833)

 Weighted average number of Ordinary shares used for computation of:
 Basic earnings (loss) per share                                          558,623,932           537,209,718
 Diluted earnings (loss) per share                                        558,623,932           537,209,718

 

In 2023 and 2022, share options are excluded from the calculation of diluted
loss per share as their effect is antidilutive.

 

 

NOTE 17:-      BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

 

a.       Balances:

 

                                         31 December
                                         2023              2022
                                         Euros in thousands
 Current:
 Other accounts payable                  173               286

 Non-current:
 Loan from shareholder (see Note 6)      679               630

 

b.      Compensation of key management personnel of the Company:

 

                                   Year ended

                                   31 December
                                   2023              2022
                                   Euros in thousands

 Short-term employee benefits      933               820

 

c.       Significant agreements with related parties:

 

1.       In February 2008, DekelOil Consulting Limited ("Consulting")
signed an employment agreement with a shareholder, who is a director of the
Company, the CEO of the Company and the chairman of the Board of Directors of
DekelOil CI SA. Under the employment agreement, the CEO is entitled to a
monthly salary of €20,000 per month. The agreement is terminable by the
Company with 24 months' notice. The total annual salary, social benefits,
bonuses and management fee paid to the CEO during 2023 and 2022 was
approximately €249 thousand and €239 thousand, respectively.

 

2.       In March 2008, DekelOil Consulting Limited signed an employment
agreement with a shareholder, who is a director of the Company, its Deputy CEO
and Chief Financial Officer. The agreement was amended on 11 July 2014, by the
board of the subsidiary to reflect the same salary terms as those of the CEO
described in c (1) above. The total annual salary and social benefits paid to
the employee during 2023 and 2022 was approximately €232 thousand and €239
thousand, respectively.

 

 

 

 

NOTE 18:- FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

a.       Classification of financial liabilities:

 

The financial liabilities in the statement of financial position are
classified by groups of financial instruments pursuant to IFRS 9:

 

                                                        31 December
                                                        2023              2022
                                                        Euros in thousands
 Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost:
 Trade and other payables                               2,795             5,211
 Short-term loans                                       5,125             1,378
 Long-term lease liabilities                            128               128
 Loan from shareholder                                  679               630
 Long-term loans (including current maturities)         28,280            31,534

 Total                                                  37,007            38,881

 

b.      Financial risks factors:

 

The Group's activities expose it to market risk (foreign exchange risk).

 

Foreign exchange risk:

 

The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk resulting from the exposure to
different currencies, mainly, NIS and GBP. Since the FCFA is fixed to the
Euro, the Group is not exposed to foreign exchange risk in respect of the
FCFA. As of 31 December 2023, the foreign exchange risk is immaterial.

 

Liquidity risk:

 

The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the Group's financial
liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments (including interest
payments):

 

31 December 2023

 

                                                Less than one year      1 to 2 years      2 to 3      3 to 4 years      4 to 5 years      > 5         Total

                                                                                          years                                           years
                                                Euros in thousands

 Long-term loans (1)                            5,956                   7,189             8,863       6,784             4,639             2,342       35,773
 Loan from shareholder                                                                                                  915                           915
 Short-term loan                                5,125                                                                                                 5,125
 Trade payables and other accounts payable      6,249                                                                                                 6,249
 Long-term lease liabilities                    15                      15                15          15                15                1,344       1,419

                                                17,342                  7,204             8,878       6,799             4,654             4,601       48,479

 

 

 

 

NOTE 18:- FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Cont.)

 

31 December 2022

 

                                                Less than one year      1 to 2 years      2 to 3      3 to 4 years      4 to 5 years      > 5         Total

                                                                                          years                                           years
                                                Euros in thousands

 Long-term loans (1)                            6,519                   6,942             6,487       7,931             5,423             3,262       36,564
 Loan from shareholder                          -                       -                 -           -                 -                 915         915
 Short-term loan                                1,378                   -                 -           -                 -                 -           1,378
 Trade payables and other accounts payable      5,211                   -                 -           -                 -                 -           5,211
 Long-term lease liabilities                    44                      44                44          44                34                1,350       1,559

                                                13,152                  6,986             6,531       7,975             5,457             5,527       45,627

 

 

Movement in financial liabilities:

 

                                     Short term loans       Long term loans (1)       Lease liabilities       Loan from non-controlling interest (2)       Total
                                     Euros in thousands

 Balance as of 1 January 2021        3,040                  26,943                    169                     915                                          31,067

 Receipt of short-term loan          1,378                  -                         -                       -                                            1,378
 Receipt of long-term loan           -                      4,591                     -                       -                                            4,591
 Repayment of long-term lease        -                      -                         (41)                    -                                            (41)
 Repayment of loans                  (3,040)                -                         -                       -                                            (3,040)
 Loan discount (2)                   -                      -                         -                       (285)                                        (285)

 Balance as of 31 December 2022      1,378                  31,534                    128                     630                                          33,670

 Receipt of short-term loan          5,125                                                                                                                 5,125
 Receipt of long-term loan
 Repayment of loans                  (1,378)                (3,254)                                                                                        (4,632)
 Loan discount (2)                                                                                            49                                           49
 Receipt of long-term loans

 Balance as of 31 December 2023      5,125                  28,280                    128                     679                                          34,212

 

(1)     Including current maturities and accrued interest.

 

(2)     Loan from shareholder, see Note 6.

 

 

 

 

NOTE 19:- OPERATING SEGMENTS

 

a.       General:

 

The operating segments are identified based on information that is reviewed by
the Company's management to make decisions about resources to be allocated and
assess its performance. Accordingly, for management purposes, the Group is
organized into two operating segments based on the two business units the
Group has. The two business units are incorporated under two separate
subsidiaries of the Company, the CPO production unit is incorporated under CS
DekelOil Siva Ltd. and its subsidiary and the RCN processing plant in the
initial production phase is incorporated under Pearlside Holdings Ltd. and its
subsidiary (see Note 1).

 

Segment performance (segment income (loss)) and the segment assets and
liabilities are derived from the financial statements of each separate group
of entities as described above. Unallocated items are mainly the Group's
headquarter costs.

 

b.      Reporting operating segments:

 

                                           Crude           Raw cashew nut       Unallocated       Total

                                           palm oil
                                           Euros in thousands
 Year ended 31 December 2023:

 Revenues-external customers               37,220          1,079                                  38,299

 Segment operating profit (loss)           3,741           (4,207)              (1,036)           (1,502)

 Finance cost                              (1,976)         (884)                (21)              (2,878)

 Profit (loss) before taxes on income      1,765           (5,091)              (1,057)           (4,383)

 Depreciation and amortization             1,566           2,508                29                4,103

 

 

 

 

 

NOTE 19:- OPERATING SEGMENTS (Cont.)

 

                                           Crude           Raw cashew nut       Unallocated       Total

                                           palm oil
                                           Euros in thousands
 Year ended 31 December 2022:

 Revenues-external customers               30,459          746                  -                 31,205

 Segment operating profit (loss)           3,727           (1,430)              (1,122)           1,175

 Finance cost                              (2,182)         (265)                (28)              (2,475)
 Other income                              103             -                    -                 103

 Profit (loss) before taxes on income      1,648           (1,695)              (1,150)           (1,197)

 Depreciation and amortization             1,383           146                  25                1,554

 

 

                              Crude           Raw cashew nut       Unallocated       Total

                              palm oil
                              Euros in thousands
 As of 31 December 2023:

 Segment assets               34,815          15,616               185               50,616

 Segment liabilities          28,665          10,568               433               39,666

 As of 31 December 2022:

 Segment assets               36,055          18,291               334               54,680

 Segment liabilities          28,935          10,927               492               39,354

 

 

 

 

NOTE 20:- EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE

 

1. As described in Note 10, a subsidiary of the Company has an outstanding
loan in the amount of €3.6 million from  AgDevCo. In June 2024 AgDevCo
agreed to postpone the first principal installment of €900 thousand due in
August 2024 by one year, such that the first principal installment will be
repayable over 6 months from September 2025. The remaining principal
installments will continue as per the loan agreement. Interest will increase
from 7% to 9% per annum of the outstanding balance from August 2024.
Proceeds of any IPO of the subsidiary or group restructuring will be partly
used to reduce the AgDevCo loan to a maximum of €1.8 million. The interest
rate will step down back to 7% if the loan balance is reduced to €1.8
million by 9 July 2025.

 

2. In June 2024, a principal shareholder of the Company has provided a loan to
the Company in the amount of €2.3 million. The loan bears interest at an
annual rate of 10%. The principal and accrued interest are repayable in two
years from the date of receipt of the loan. The loan may be prepaid, in whole
or in part, at any time at the sole discretion of the Company.

In addition, the shareholder has agreed to provide a loan facility in the
amount of €900 thousand which will be available from 1 December 2024. The
terms of the loan facility are identical to those of the loan discussed above.

 

 

 

 

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