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REG - EN+ Group Intnl PJSC - EN+ GROUP 1H 2023 FINANCIAL RESULTS

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RNS Number : 5494J  EN+ Group Intnl PJSC  17 August 2023

Link to reporting statements
(https://enplusgroup.com/en/investors/results-and-disclosure/ifrs/)

 

EN+ 1H 2023 FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL RESULTS

 

17 August 2023 - EN+ GROUP IPJSC (the "Company", "En+" or the "Group")
announces its financial and operational results for the six-month period ended
June 30, 2023 (1H 2023).

·   Increasing pressure in the global markets and an unprecedented regime
of external restrictions, as well as a significant drop in aluminium prices,
had a negative impact on the Company's interim results.

·   The Group continues to adapt to the changes and external factors. The
Company's key priorities in the current environment remain to strengthen its
independence in raw materials and diversify sales channels, secure energy
supply to consumers, implement the investment program and adhere to the
principles of sustainable development.

·   The Group's revenue for the 1H 2023 decreased by 12.5% compared to the
same period of 2022 and amounted to USD 7,283 million. The Metals segment's
revenue decreased by 16.9% y-o-y to USD 5,945 million, reflecting a 24.2%
decrease in the aluminium price per tonne quoted on the LME to USD 2,331 per
tonne in the relevant period. The Power segment's revenue increased by 13.8%
to USD 2,000 million on the back of increasing electricity and capacity sales
prices.

·   Aluminium sales volume increased by 9.8% to 1,935 kt (in 2022 - 1,763
kt for the same period). At the same time, in 1H 2023, aluminium production
increased by 1.2% y-o-y and amounted to 1,913 kt due to increase in production
of aluminium at the Taishet aluminium smelter since it was commissioned in
2021.

·   The Group's hydro power output decreased by 16.2% y-o-y and totalled
29.9 TWh in 1H 2023 due to the hydrological situation. This had an adverse
effect on the Group's total electricity output, which amounted to 39.5 TWh, a
9.4% decrease y-o-y.

·   The Group's adjusted EBITDA(( 1  (#_ftn1) )) decreased by 56.0% to USD
1,046 million y-o-y on the back of Metals segment's results, whose adjusted
EBITDA in the reporting period decreased to USD 290 million y-o-y compared to
USD 1,807 million for the same period of 2022. At the same time, the Power
segment's EBITDA in 1H 2023 increased by 21.2% and amounted to USD 731 million
compared to USD 603 million in 1H 2022.

·   The Group's net profit in 1H 2023 decreased by 63.2% to USD 662 million
compared to USD 1,801 million for 1H 2022.

·   The Group's net debt(( 2  (#_ftn2) )) decreased by 8.2% as of June 30,
2023 and amounted to USD 9,289 million, compared to USD 10,123 million as of
December 31, 2022 mainly due to the depreciation of the ruble against the US
dollar in the comparable periods as well as partial repayment of debt by the
Group.

 

Consolidated financial indicators

 USD million (except %)                                   1H 2023       1H 2022           chg, %
 Revenue                                                  7,283         8,324             (12.5%)
  Primary aluminium and alloys sales 3  (#_ftn3)          4,740         5,814             (18.5%)
   Alumina sales                                          181           299               (39.5%)
   Electricity sales                                      898           846               6.1%
   Heat sales                                             286           257               11.3%
   Other                                                  1,178         1,108             6.3%
 Adjusted EBITDA                                          1,046         2,377             (56.0%)
 Adjusted EBITDA margin                                   14.4%         28.6%             (14.2pp)
 Net profit                                               662           1,801             (63.2%)
 Net profit margin                                        9.1%          21.6%             (12.5pp)
 Aluminium price per tonne quoted on the LME 4  (#_ftn4)  2,331         3,075             (24.2%)
 Average USD/RUB rate for the reporting period            76.90         76.34             0.7%
                                                          30 June 2023  31 December 2022  chg, %
 Net debt                                                 9,289         10,123            (8.2%)
 USD/RUB rate as at the reporting date                    87.03         70.34             23.7%
 Working capital                                          4,450         4,474             (0.5%)

 

Vladimir Kiriukhin, CEO of En+, noted:

"The challenging economic landscape in global markets, coupled with the
aftershocks stemming from unprecedented challenges that arose in 2022, has
created difficult conditions for the Company in the first half of 2023. The
intensified external pressure and unilateral restrictions complicate En+'s
operational activities - disruptions in logistics chains and the ascent of raw
materials and energy prices increase the cost of production for metals, which,
against a noticeable decline in global aluminum prices, negatively impacts the
financial performance of the Metals segment and the Group as a whole.
Nonetheless, we remain confident in our ability to overcome these challenges
and return to a growth trajectory.

Our Company has repeatedly demonstrated the ability to adapt successfully to
changes. We continue to reduce net debt, optimise costs, and make innovative
decisions to ensure the long-term competitiveness of the Company and its
stable operational activities. Through the prism of operational efficiency and
continuous improvement, En+ maintains resilience and upholding its stature as
a vanguard in worldwide energy and aluminium production and a cornerstone
company for the Siberian regions.

The well-being of our employees and the improvement of the quality of life in
local communities remain the Company's priority areas of focus. We uphold all
commitments made to employees and local communities, implementing both social
programs and environmentally focused projects. Substantial modernisation
projects are also in progress across both segments.

Regrettably, within the current context, we do not perceive any grounds for
market improvement or reduction of external pressures. We continue to
meticulously analyse market dynamics and refine our approaches to fortify the
Company's positions. Among our strategic priorities, there remains a steadfast
commitment to advancing raw material independence, optimising export
strategies, ensuring reliable energy supply for our consumers, and effectively
executing our investment program. This program is designed to ensure
uninterrupted operational activity and foster the future growth of En+."

Revenue

In 1H 2023, revenue decreased by 12.5% y-o-y to USD 7,283 million primarily
due to a 25.7% decrease in the weighted-average realised aluminium price per
tonne (to an average of USD 2,501 per tonne in 1H 2023 from USD 3,365 per
tonne in 1H 2022) driven by a decrease in the LME aluminium price (to an
average of USD 2,331 per tonne in 1H 2023 from USD 3,075 per tonne in 1H
2022), which was partially offset by a 9.8% increase in primary aluminium and
alloys sales volume.

EBITDA

The Group's Adjusted EBITDA decreased by 56.0% y-o-y to USD 1,046 million in
1H 2023. The Group's Adjusted EBITDA margin amounted to 14.4%.

Total cost of sales in 1H 2023 increased to USD 5,720 million, or by 8.4%
y-o-y, as compared to USD 5,276 million for the corresponding period of 2022.
The dynamic was predominantly driven by the increase in alumina purchase
volume between the periods (starting from the second quarter of 2022, the
Company's self-sufficiency in supplies of alumina decreased significantly) as
well as increase in transportation tariffs.

Net profit

In 1H 2023, net profit decreased by 63.2% to USD 662 million (USD 1,801
million in 1H 2022). The decline in revenue on the back of higher costs was
the key driver.

Capital expenditure

The Group's capital expenditure amounted to USD 583 million in 1H 2023 (down
8.8% y-o-y).

In 1H 2023, the Metals segment's capital expenditure amounted to USD 417
million compared to USD 465 million in 1H 2022, down 10.3% y-o-y and was
primarily aimed at maintaining existing production facilities. Capital
expenditure of the Power segment amounted to USD 167 million in 1H 2023
compared to USD 174 million in 1H 2022 (down 4.0% y-o-y).

Debt position

The Group's net debt decreased by 8.2% as at June 30, 2023 and amounted to
USD 9,289 million, as compared to USD 10,123 million as at December 31,
2022.

The net debt of the Metals segment as at June 30, 2023 remained flat y-o-y and
totalled USD 6,289 million, the net debt of the Power segment as at June 30,
2023 decreased by 22.3% compared to USD 3,000 million as at December 31, 2022.

 

Power segment 1H 2023 performance

Power segment financial results

 USD million (except %)                         1H 2023       1H 2022           chg, %
 Revenue                                        2,000         1,758             13.8%
    Sales of electricity                        990           822               20.4%
    Sales of capacity                           300           271               10.7%
    Sales of heat                               256           231               10.8%
    Other                                       454           434               4.6%
 Adjusted EBITDA                                731           603               21.2%
 Adjusted EBITDA margin                         36.6%         34.3%             2.3pp
 Net profit                                     217           151               43.7%
 Net profit margin                              10.9%         8.6%              2.3pp
 Average USD/RUB rate for the reporting period  76.90         76.34             0.7%
                                                30 June 2023  31 December 2022  chg, %
 Net debt                                       3,000         3,862             (22.3%)
 USD/RUB rate as at the reporting date          87.03         70.34             23.7%
 Working capital                                (161)         (169)             4.7%

In 1H 2023, the Power segment's revenue increased by 13.8% and amounted to
USD 2,000 million compared to USD 1,758 million in 1H 2022. The rise in
revenue was driven by an increase in weighted average electricity and capacity
prices y-o-y against the backdrop of power generation decrease by 9.4%.

Revenue from electricity sales increased by 20.4% y-o-y to USD 990 million.
The electricity price increase became the main growth factor. In 1H 2023, the
average electricity spot price on the day-ahead market in the second price
zone gained 22.3% y-o-y to 1,350 RUB/MWh, compared to 1,104 RUB/MWh in the
like period of the last year. Capacity sales increased by 10.7% to USD 300
million, driven by the capacity price growth.

Adjusted EBITDA of the Power segment increased by 21.2% to USD 731 million in
1H 2023 compared to USD 603 million in 1H 2022. Adjusted EBITDA margin
slightly increased by 2.3 percentage points to 36.6%. The change was largely
driven by the increase in electricity and capacity prices.

Against the background of a combination of these external factors, in 1H 2023,
the Power segment's net profit increased by 43.7% to USD 217 million as
compared to USD 151 million in 1H 2022.

 

Power segment operating results

                                                                                    1H 2023  1H 2022  chg,%
 Production volumes 5  (#_ftn5)
 Total electricity production                                          TWh          39.5     43.6     (9.4%)
   HPPs, incl.                                                         TWh          29.9     35.7     (16.2%)
     Angara cascade 6  (#_ftn6)                                        TWh          23.0     27.6     (16.7%)
     Yenisei cascade 7  (#_ftn7)                                       TWh          7.0      8.1      (13.6%)
   CHPs                                                                TWh          9.5      7.9      20.3%
   Abakan SPP                                                          GWh          3.3      3.2      3.1%
 Heat                                                                  mn Gcal      15.4     15.2     1.3%

 Market prices

 Average electricity spot prices(( 8  (#_ftn8) )):
    1(st) price zone                                                   RUB/MWh      1,561    1,401    11.4%
    2(nd) price zone                                                   RUB/MWh      1,350    1,104    22.3%
          Irkutsk Region                                               RUB/MWh      1,330    936      42.1%

                                                                       RUB/MWh
          Krasnoyarsk Region                                                        1,321    1,087    21.5%

En+'s power plants(5) generated 39.5 TWh of electricity in 1H 2023 (down 9.4%
y-o-y). The Group's hydro power output totalled 29.9 TWh in 1H 2023 (down
16.2% y-o-y).

The Group's Angara cascade HPPs (Irkutsk, Bratsk and Ust-Ilimsk HPPs)
decreased power generation by 16.7% y-o-y to 23.0 TWh in 1H 2023. The decrease
compared to the same period last year was driven by a change in the
state-regulated water regimes of the Angara cascade hydroelectric facilities,
taking into account low hydro reserves. Water levels in Lake Baikal reached
456.53 metres in 1H 2023 (which is 24 centimetres lower than in 1H 2022).
Water levels in the Bratsk reservoir reached 399.97 metres in 1H 2023 (which
is 1.31 metres lower than in the same period last year).

In 1H 2023, the Group's Krasnoyarsk HPP's total power generation decreased by
13.6% to 7.0 TWh y-o-y. The decrease was the result of a less intensive
state-regulated drawdown in the Krasnoyarsk reservoir due to low water
reserves, which resulted from abnormally low water levels in the Yenisey River
in 2022. The maximum mark of the headwater level of the Krasnoyarsk reservoir
was 3.9 metres lower than long-term average.

In 1H 2023, the Abakan Solar Power Plant generated 3.3 GWh (up 3.1% y-o-y) due
to higher number of sunny days during the reporting period.

Power generation at the Group's CHPs increased by 20.3% y-o-y and totalled 9.5
TWh in 1H 2023. The increase in CHP power output was driven by growth of
electricity consumption in the Irkutsk energy system by 1.6% y-o-y in 1H 2023
compared to the same period last year and decrease of generation volumes by
the Angara cascade HPPs.

Heat generation at the Group's CHPs in 1H 2023 amounted to 15.4 mn Gcal, a
1.3% increase y-o-y reflecting weather conditions - the average temperature
during 1H 2023 was 1.0⁰С lower than during the same period last year.

"New Energy" HPP modernisation programme

Upgraded equipment at the Group's Bratsk, Ust-Ilimsk, Irkutsk and Krasnoyarsk
HPPs supported an increase in hydropower production of 1,049.59 GWh in 1H
2023, helping to prevent greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 1,216
thousand tonnes of CO(2)e, due to the partial replacement of prior thermal
power generation volumes.

Russian energy market update 9  (#_ftn9)

·    In 1H 2023, the average electricity spot price on the day-ahead
market in the second price zone increased by 22.3% y-o-y to 1,350 RUB/MWh.
Price increase was driven by lower HPP generation volumes along with
electricity consumption growth primarily in East Siberia and increase in CHP
price bids levels on the market, and change in market demand structures.

·    The average spot prices in the Irkutsk region and the Krasnoyarsk
region stood at 1,330 RUB/MWh and 1,321 RUB/MWh respectively in 1H 2023 (up
42.1% and 21.5%). Higher price growth rates in the Irkutsk region against the
Krasnoyarsk region largely reflected decrease of generation volumes by the
Angara cascade HPPs, electricity consumption growth in the Irkutsk energy
system and CHP price bids levels on the market in East Siberia along with
ongoing transmission constraints for cross-flows to the Irkutsk region.

Projected water inflows into reservoirs

The Hydrometeorological Centre of Russia forecasts water inflows into the main
reservoirs of En+ Group's generating assets in 3Q 2023 as follows:

·   Useful water inflows into Lake Baikal are expected to be 3,200-4,200
cubic metres per second or 79-104% of normal levels. In 2Q 2023, the water
inflow was 2,870 cubic metres per second or 96% of normal levels, compared to
2,830 cubic metres per second (95% of normal levels) in 2Q 2022 (up 1.4%
y-o-y).

·   Lateral inflows into the Bratsk Reservoir are expected to be
1,900-2,300 cubic metres per second or 93-113% of normal levels. In 2Q 2023,
the water inflow to the reservoir was 1,510 cubic metres per second or 105%
of normal levels, compared to 1,130 cubic metres per second or 78% of normal
levels in 2Q 2022 (up 33.6% y-o-y).

·   Lateral inflows into the Krasnoyarsk Reservoir are expected to be
1,100-1,600 cubic metres per second or 70-101% of normal levels. In 2Q 2023,
the water inflow to the reservoir was 3,040 cubic metres per second or 103% of
normal levels, compared to 2,293 cubic metres per second or 78% of normal
levels in 2Q 2022 (up 33% y-o-y).

 

Metals segment 1H 2023 performance

Metals segment financial results

 USD million (except %)                           1H 2023       1H 2022           chg, %
 Revenue                                          5,945         7,153             (16.9%)
    Sales of primary aluminium and alloys         4,839         5,932             (18.4%)
    Sales of alumina                              181           299               (39.5%)
    Sales of foil and other aluminium products    279           286               (2.4%)
    Other                                         646           636               1.6%
 Adjusted EBITDA                                  290           1,807             (84.0%)
 Adjusted EBITDA margin                           4.9%          25.3%             (20.4pp)
 Net profit                                       420           1,680             (75.0%)
 Net profit margin                                7.1%          23.5%             (16.4pp)
                                                  30 June 2023  31 December 2022  chg, %
 Net debt                                         6,289         6,261             0.4%
 Working capital                                  4,776         4,833             (1.2%)

The Metals segment's revenue decreased 16.9% to USD 5,945 million in 1H 2023
from USD 7,153 million in the corresponding period of 2022.

Revenue from sales of primary aluminium and alloys in 1H 2023 decreased by
USD 1,093 million, or by 18.4%, to USD 4,839 million, as compared to USD
5,932 million for 1H 2022, primarily due to a 25.7% decrease in the
weighted-average realised aluminium price per tonne (to an average of USD
2,501 per tonne in 1H 2023 from USD 3,365 per tonne in 1H 2022) driven by an
decrease in the LME aluminium price (to an average of USD 2,331 per tonne in
1H 2023 from USD 3,075 per tonne in 1H 2022), which was partially offset by a
9.8% increase in primary aluminium and alloys sales volume.

Revenue from sales of alumina 1H 2023 decreased by 39.5% to USD 181 million in
from USD 299 million in the corresponding period of 2022 primarily due to a
significant decrease in sales volumes by 37.0% and a slight decrease in the
average sales price by 3.8%.

Revenue from sales of foil and other aluminium product, as well as revenue
from other sales, including sales of other products, bauxite and energy
services, remained at the same level in the compared periods.

Adjusted EBITDA decreased to USD 290 million in 1H 2023, as compared to
USD 1,807 million for the corresponding period of 2022. Adjusted EBITDA
margin decreased by 20.4 percentage points to 4.9%. The factors that
contributed to the decrease in Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin were
the same that influenced the operating results of the Company.

The total cost of sales for 1H 2023 increased by 9.6% to USD 5,217 million (in
2022 - USD 4,762 million for the corresponding period). The key factors
behind the increase in cost of sales were an increase in alumina purchases
(starting from the second quarter of 2022, the Company's alumina
self-sufficient decreased significantly), as well as an increase in
electricity and transport costs (due to tariff growth). The finished goods
mainly consist of primary aluminium and alloys (approximately 96% of the total
volume).

 

Metals segment operating results

                                                       1H 2023  1H 2022  chg, %

 Production volumes
 Aluminium                                      kt     1,913    1,891    1.2%
 Alumina                                        kt     2,518    3,300    (23.7%)
 Bauxite                                        kt     6,754    6,740    0.2%

 Sales volumes
 Aluminium                                      kt     1,935    1,763    9.8%

 Average prices
 Aluminium price per tonne quoted on the LME    USD/t  2,331    3,075    (24.2%)
 Average premiums over LME price 10  (#_ftn10)  USD/t  200      342      (41.5%)
 Average sales price                            USD/t  2,501    3,365    (25.7%)

Aluminium

In 1H 2023, aluminium production increased y-o-y and amounted to 1,913 kt (up
1.2% y-o-y). The increase in production is mainly caused by the increase in
production at the Taishet aluminium smelter, which was commissioned in 2021.

The value-added products (VAP 11  (#_ftn11) ) production volumes for 1H 2023
decreased to 796 kt from 883 kt for the same period of 2022 due to
deterioration of market conditions and decrease in buying interest.

In 1H 2023, aluminium sales increased by 9.8% y-o-y to 1,935 kt.

Alumina

Alumina production in 1H 2023 decreased by 23.7% y-o-y to 2,518 kt compared to
3,300 kt in 1H 2022. Production decreased primarily as a result of the
termination of production at the Nikolaev Alumina Refinery in Ukraine and the
introduction of sanctions by the Australian government, resulting in the
inability to supply alumina from QAL to the Company's facilities. The needs of
aluminium production in alumina are fully provided with alternative supplies.

Bauxites and nepheline ore

Bauxite output in 1H 2023 increased by 0.2% y-o-y to 6,754 kt compared to
6,740 kt in 1H 2022.

Nepheline output in 1H 2023 increased by 5.9% y-o-y to 2,285 kt compared to
2,158 kt in 1H 2022. The increase in nepheline production was caused by
higher demand for nepheline from Achinsk Alumina Refinery.

 

Aluminium market overview 12  (#_ftn12)

·   Base metals prices extended downward trend in 1H 2023. In January 2023,
the prices mostly rose on optimism over increased demand from China's post
COVID-19 reopening, falling US inflation, which raised expectations of smaller
further interest rate hikes by the FED, and a weaker US dollar. Afterwards,
the prices trended mostly lower as falling global manufacturing activity,
China's fading economic recovery and worries of recession in the US and
Eurozone weighed heavily on demand outlook. The strongest and most
synchronised monetary policy tightening in years by central banks also
pressured investors' sentiment, while falling commodity prices led to decrease
of smelting costs and thus deprived price support.

·   In 1H 2023, the LME aluminium price dropped by USD 264 per tonne to USD
2,096.5 per tonne, its lowest point since September 2022, after reaching USD
2,636 per tonne in         mid-January 2023.

·   In 1H 2023, global primary aluminium demand declined by 1.5% y-o-y to
33.7 million tonnes. In the rest of the world (the world excluding China
(RoW)), demand declined by 5.5% to 13.7 million tonnes, while demand in China
grew by 1.5% to 20.0 million tonnes. Demand in China boosted after softening
its Zero Covid policy in December 2022, but at the same time demand in the RoW
was falling consecutively for 12 months, being impacted by high inflation,
energy prices and supply chain bottlenecks.

·   The worldwide supply of primary aluminium slightly increased by 2.4%
y-o-y in 1H 2023 to 34.4 million tonnes. The RoW production decreased by 2.1%
comparing to 1H 2022 and reached 14.3 million tonnes. After losses of 1
million tonnes of operating primary aluminium capacity in Europe in 2021-2022
due to high gas prices, other parts of the RoW have not yet been able to close
the gap with restarting and releasing newly built capacities. Price
environment does not support any restarts and continues to challenge the
smelters' profitability.

·   Aluminium production in China grew by approximately 0.5 million tonnes
in 1H 2023 (up 2.5%). China has added approximately 1.1 million tonnes of a
new capacities and this offsets the negative effect from capacity cut in
Yunnan amid power shortage. Going forward, China's operating aluminium
capacities is likely to increase further, with smelters in Yunnan resuming
production once the dry season is over and power supply restrictions are
eased.

·   As a result of the above, the global aluminium market recorded 0.7
million tonnes of surplus during 1H 2023 with 0.6 million tonnes of surplus in
the RoW and 0.1 million tonnes surplus in China (which means that the Chinese
market is almost balanced). The largest global surplus was recorded in the
first quarter of 2023, while in the second quarter of 2023, it has turned into
a deficit.

·   Chinese exports of downstream aluminium products, amounted to 2.62
million tonnes during 1H 2023, decreasing by 18.5% y-o-y. The largest decline
in export orders was related to flat rolled products (FRP) (which recorded a
23.1% or 619 kt y-o-y decline) due to a recession in the construction segment
and weak demand in the packaging segment in the RoW. The deterioration of
demand in the RoW is limiting the potential of unwrought aluminium demand
growth in China, driven by export orders.

·   During 1H 2023, aluminium inventories at LME were trending up and
reached 542 kt. Metal held outside of LME warehouses (off-warrant reported
stocks) recorded 207 kt by the end of May 2023, being a reduction from 386 kt
in January 2023.

·   The regional aluminium premiums have started rebounding in February
2023 amid an expectation of demand recovery. However, high stock of semis and
final goods in the supply chain, the deterioration of demand and recession
fears in the EU and the US among easing supply chain constrains and logistics
costs, have turned the premiums to a downward correction in June 2023. By the
end of June 2023, European Duty Unpaid premium has reduced to USD 230 per
tonne, European Duty Paid has fell to USD 305 per tonne, US MidWest premium
has declined to 24.05 US cents per lb. Taking into account costs of metal
replacement and demand weakness it is likely that premiums might not have
reached the bottom yet.

 

For further information, please contact:

 

 For media:                      For investors:

 Tel: +7 495 642 79 37           Tel: +7 (495) 642 7937

 Email: press-center@enplus.ru   Email: ir@enplus.ru

 

About EN+ GROUP IPJSC

 

En+ is a leading international vertically integrated aluminium and hydropower
producer. The Company combines power plants with a total installed capacity of
19.4 GW (including 15.1 GW of hydro power assets), and 4.2 Mt of annual
aluminium production capacity (through a controlling stake in UC RUSAL plc,
the world's largest aluminium producer outside of China in 2022) which is the
major consumer of En+'s hydroelectricity.

 

***

The information presented in this announcement only reflects the position of
the Company during the review period from 1 January to 30 June 2023, unless
otherwise specified.

This announcement may include statements that are, or may be deemed to be,
"forward-looking statements". These forward-looking statements may be
identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms
"believes", "estimates", "plans", "projects", "anticipates", "expects",
"intends", "may", "will" or "should" or, in each case, their negative or other
variations or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy, plans,
objectives, goals, future events or intentions. Forward-looking statements may
and often do differ materially from actual results. Any forward-looking
statements reflect the Company's current view with respect to future events
and are subject to risks relating to future events and other risks,
uncertainties and assumptions relating to the Group's business, results of
operations, financial position, liquidity, prospects, growth or strategies.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made.

 

 1  (#_ftnref1) Adjusted EBITDA for any period represents the results from
operating activities adjusted for amortisation and depreciation, impairment
charges and loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment for the relevant
period.

 2  (#_ftnref2) Net debt is the sum of loans and borrowings and bonds
outstanding less total cash and cash equivalents.

 3  (#_ftnref3) Consolidated data.

 4  (#_ftnref4) Aluminium price per tonne quoted on the London Metals Exchange
(LME) represents the average of the daily closing official LME prices for each
period.

 5  (#_ftnref5) Excluding Onda HPP (installed capacity 0.08 GW), located in
the European part of the Russian Federation, leased to RUSAL in October 2014.

 6  (#_ftnref6) Includes Irkutsk, Bratsk, and Ust-Ilimsk HPPs.

(( 7  (#_ftnref7) )) Krasnoyarsk HPP.

 8  (#_ftnref8) Market prices are calculated as an average of the prices
reported in the Monthly Day Ahead Prices Overview by NP Market Council
Association.

 9  (#_ftnref9) According to the "Day-Ahead Market monthly review" reports by
the Association "NP Market Council" https://www.np-sr.ru/

 10  (#_ftnref10) Average premiums over LME realised by the Company based on
management accounts.

 11  (#_ftnref11) VAP includes alloyed ingots, slabs, billets, wire rod,
wheels, high and special purity aluminium.

 12  (#_ftnref12) Unless otherwise stated, data for the "Aluminium market
overview" section is sourced from Bloomberg, CRU, CNIA, IAI and Antaike.

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