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REG - GVC Holdings PLC - Full Year Results <Origin Href="QuoteRef">GVC.L</Origin> - Part 3

- Part 3: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSY1417Wb 

                       E000's  E000's  
 Proposed Acquisition of bwin.party                                      
 - Legal advice                                          5,101   -       
 - Nominated advisors                                    1,636   -       
 - Reporting accountants                                 2,629   -       
 - Other professional fees                               3,177   -       
 Total professional fees                                 12,543  -       
 - Currency option, including fair value adjustment      9,531           
 - PR fees                                               847             
 - Loan fees                                             100     -       
 Total acquisition costs                                 23,021  -       
 Non-deal income/expenditure                                             
 - Romania tax amnesty payments                          1,180   -       
 - Other                                                 295     -       
 Total non-acquisition costs                             1,475   -       
                                                                         
 Total exceptional items                                 24,496  -       
 
 
3.    OPERATING COSTS 
 
3.1.1 Currency option 
 
As part of the requirements for the acquisition of bwin.party, GVC had to "cash-confirm" that it had sufficient GBP funds
to meet the obligations of the acquisition; namely 25p per bwin.party share.  As the loan facility from Cerberus was
denominated in Euro, an American style call option was purchased for E5.3 million on 4 September 2015 to sell E365,000,000
and purchase £256,138,750 (a rate of £1:E1.4250).  The counterparty to this trade was Nomura. 
 
On 18 December 2015, it was decided to terminate this option and replace its cash-confirmation obligations with a
"flexible-forward", a forward contract with option components.  Entering into this transaction resulted in a refund of E5.6
million and a new sale of E365,000,000 and purchase of £260,719,500 (a rate of £1:E1.400). 
 
By 31 December, foreign exchange rates had moved and the rate used by GVC for the translation of its GBP current assets and
current liabilities was £1:E1.36249, whilst the effective rate behind the valuation of the GBP obligation under the
flexible forward was E1.3621.  This resulted in a revaluation charge of E9.9 million shown as a forward contract liability.
 This is more fully shown in the tables below: 
 
 Details                 Paid E000s  ReceivedE000s  P&LE000s  Balance at 31.12.15 E000s  
 Arrangement cashflows   (5,329)     5,675          346       -                          
 Arrangement valuations  -           -              (9,877)   (9,877)                    
                         (5,329)     5,675          (9,531)   (9,877)                    
 
 
 Euro sale under flexible forward     E365,000,000  
 Rate                                 E1.4000       
 GBP purchase under flexible forward  £260,719,500  
 Implicit rate in valuation           E1.3621       
 Revaluation                          E355,123,000  
 Valuation expense                    E9,877,000    
 
 
3.2     Employees 
 
 The average monthly number of persons (including Directors) employed by the Group during the year was:  
                                                                                                               2015    2014  
 Number of personnel                                                                                                         
 With employment contracts or service contracts                                                                527     507   
 Contractors                                                                                                   49      42    
                                                                                                               576     549   
 
 
4.       FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSE 
 
                                                               2015       2014     
                                                               E000's     E000's   
 Financial income - interest income                            4          16       
                                                               4          16       
                                                                                   
 Financial expense - interest payable                                              
 - Unwinding of discount on non-interest bearing loan          (238)      (238)    
 - Finance lease interest                                      (82)       (67)     
 - Unwinding of discount on Betboo deferred consideration      (54)       (710)    
 - Foreign exchange revaluation (see note 4.1)                 (627)      (627)    
 - Interest on Cerberus loan (see note 9.1)*                   (1,245)    -        
 - Other expense                                               -          (4)      
                                                               (2,246)    (1,646)  
 
 
* this includes interest payments at the contracted rate of 12.5% and an accrual for exit and similar fees not yet due. 
 
4.1     Foreign exchange differences 
 
The foreign exchange differences above arose as follows: 
 
                                                                  2015      2014    
                                                                  E000's    E000's  
 Retranslation of the William Hill non-interest bearing loan      (516)     (467)   
 Retranslation of amounts due in respect of finance leases        (69)      (160)   
 Other                                                            (42)      -       
                                                                  (627)     (627)   
 
 
5.       EARNINGS PER SHARE 
 
5.1     Basic Earnings Per Share and Basic Earnings Per Share Before Exceptional Items 
 
Basic earnings per share has been calculated by taking the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and dividing by the
weighted average number of shares in issue. Basic earnings per share from continuing operations before exceptional items
has been calculated by taking the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and adding back the cost of exceptional
items in the year and dividing by the weighted average number of shares in issue. 
 
                                                                                                     2015        2014          
 Profit for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders (E)                                       24,659,000  40,563,268  
 Weighted average number of shares                                                                   61,276,480  61,099,894  
 Basic earnings per share (E)                                                                        0.402       0.664         
 Exceptional items (E)                                                                               24,496,000  -             
 Profit for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders before exceptional items (E)  49,155,000  40,563,268              
 Basic earnings per share before exceptional items (E)                                               0.802       0.664         
 
 
5.2     Diluted Earnings Per Share and Diluted Earnings Per Share Before Exceptional Items 
 
Diluted earnings per share has been calculated by taking the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and dividing by
the weighted average number of shares in issue as diluted by share options. Diluted earnings per share from continuing
operations before exceptional items has been calculated by taking the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and
adding back the cost of exceptional items and dividing by the weighted average number of shares in issue, as diluted by
share options. 
 
                                                                                           2015        2014        
 Profit for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders (E)                             24,659,000  40,563,268  
 Weighted average number of shares                                                         61,276,480  61,099,894  
 Effect of dilutive share options                                                          3,088,932   5,010,290   
 Weighted average number of dilutive shares                                                64,365,412  66,110,184  
 Diluted earnings per share (E)                                                            0.383       0.614       
 Exceptional items (E)                                                                     24,496,000  -           
 Profit for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders before exceptional items (E)    49,155,000  40,563,268  
 Diluted earnings per share before exceptional items (E)                                   0.764       0.614       
 
 
6.       INTANGIBLE ASSETS 
 
                              Leased Software Licence  Owned Software Licence  Total Software Licence  Goodwill  Trade-marks & Trade Name  Consulting & Magazine  Non-contractual Customer Relationships  Total    
                              E000's                   E000's                  E000's                  E000's    E000's                    E000's                 E000's                                  E000's   
 Cost                                                                                                                                                                                                              
 At 1 January 2014            827                      23,009                  23,836                  166,167   17,065                    4,919                  2,379                                   214,366  
 Additions                    306                      3,341                   3,647                   -         -                         -                      -                                       3,647    
 At 1 January 2015            1,133                    26,350                  27,483                  166,167   17,065                    4,919                  2,379                                   218,013  
 Additions                    -                        5,003                   5,003                   -         -                         -                      -                                       5,003    
 At 31 December 2015          1,133                    31,353                  32,486                  166,167   17,065                    4,919                  2,379                                   223,016  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Amortisation and Impairment                                                                                                                                                                                       
 At 1 January 2014            243                      19,017                  19,260                  33,274    1,095                     4,919                  1,968                                   60,516   
 Amortisation                 232                      2,451                   2,683                   -         216                       -                      338                                     3,237    
 At 1 January 2015            475                      21,468                  21,943                  33,274    1,311                     4,919                  2,306                                   63,753   
 Amortisation                 390                      3,457                   3,847                   -         190                       -                      73                                      4,110    
 At 31 December 2015          865                      24,925                  25,790                  33,274    1,501                     4,919                  2,379                                   67,863   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Net Book Value                                                                                                                                                                                                    
 At 31 December 2014          658                      4,882                   5,540                   132,893   15,754                    -                      73                                      154,260  
 At 31 December 2015          268                      6,428                   6,696                   132,893   15,564                    -                      -                                       155,153  
 
 
Certain intangible assets are deemed to have an indefinite useful life as there is no foreseeable limit to the period over
which the asset is expected to generate net cash inflows for the entity.  The carrying amounts of such assets at 31
December 2015 were as follows: 
 
                                 2015    2014    
                                 E000's  E000's  
 Trademarks & Trade Names        15,142  15,142  
 
 
6.1     Amortisation 
 
The amortisation for the year is recognised in the following line items in the income statement. 
 
                             2015      2014    
                             E000's    E000's  
 Net operating expenses      4,110     3,237   
 
 
6.2     Impairment Tests for Cash-Generating Units Containing Goodwill and Trademarks 
 
An Impairment Review of the Group's goodwill was carried out for the year ended 31 December 2015. The goodwill relates to
Betboo, CasinoClub and Sportingbet.  The carrying values of the assets were compared with the recoverable amounts, the
recoverable amount was estimated based upon a value in use calculation, based upon management forecasts for the years
ending 31 December 2016 and up to 31 December 2020. The assumptions detailed below have been determined based on past
experience in this market which the Group's management believes is the best available input for forecasting this market. 
 
Betboo 
 
Significant growth is expected in the short-term reducing to 20% annual growth by 2017, a long-term growth rate of 2% was
used from 2019 to reflect the likely competitive pressures. A discount rate of 35% was used, based on the internal rate of
return of the Betboo acquisition. It was concluded that the carrying value of the goodwill and trademarks was not
impaired. 
 
CasinoClub 
 
A long-term growth rate of 2% was used to reflect the increasing competitive pressures from large online gaming companies.
A discount rate of 17.2% was used, based on company specific pre-tax weighted average cost of capital. It was concluded
that the carrying value of the goodwill and trademarks was not impaired. 
 
Sportingbet 
 
A long-term growth rate of 3% has been applied to reflect the likely competitive pressures from other large online gaming
companies. A discount rate range of 20%-25% was used across the different geographical areas, and a sensitivity analysis
carried out including decreasing the growth rate to 1% and increasing the discount to 30%-45%. It was concluded that the
carrying value of the goodwill and trademarks was not impaired. 
 
The following units have significant carrying amounts of goodwill: 
 
                     2015       2014     
                     E000's     E000's   
 Betboo              8,333      8,333    
 CasinoClub          40,339     40,339   
 Sportingbet         84,221     84,221   
 Total Goodwill      132,893    132,893  
 
 
7.       AVAILABLE FOR SALE FINANCIAL ASSET - Betit Holdings Limited 
 
Where an entity holds, directly or indirectly through subsidiaries, less than 20% of the voting power of an investee, it is
presumed that the entity does not have significant influence and therefore an investment does not qualify as an associate
unless such influence can be clearly demonstrated. 
 
                   2015     2014     
                   E000's   E000's   
 At 1 January      3,801    -        
 Additions         -        5,394    
 Impairment        (1,216)  (1,593)  
 At 31 December    2,585    3,801    
                                     
 
 
On 14 May 2014, the Group acquired a 15% stake in Betit Holdings Limited ('BHL') from Betit Securities Limited ('BSL'). 
The consideration was for E3.5 million, which was attributed to both the available for sale asset (E5.2 million) and the
option liability (E1.7 million) taken on at acquisition. The asset held for sale consideration, together with professional
fees incurred at the time, amounted to a total upfront cost of E5.4 million which was impaired at 31 December 2014 to E3.8
million. 
 
Although the Group has a Director on the Board of BHL and has influence through its shareholding over the payment of
dividends the Director does not participate in policy making decisions, and the entity is unlikely to be in a dividend
paying position over the lifetime of the investment.  The Group does not believe there is evidence to rebut the presumption
it does not have significant influence over BHL and therefore the investment is not considered to be an associate and has
been accounted for as an available for sale asset. 
 
The available for sale asset is required to be re-measured at fair value at each reporting date.  Changes in the fair value
will be recognised in other comprehensive income, except for impairment losses which are recognised through profit or loss
as a deduction from clean EBITDA.  The Group engaged a third party valuations specialist to value the asset. 
 
In valuing the underlying business of BHL, a discounted cash flow model was used, applying a long-term growth rate of 2%
(2014: 2%) to the Group's forecasts and a discount rate of 18% (2014: 18%) (based on comparison to industry peers and
observable inputs).  Based on this model, the value as at 31 December 2015 of the asset available for sale was E2.6
million, leading to an impairment of E1.2 million. 
 
8.       DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: OPTIONS 
 
On 24 March 2015, GVC contracted with Winunited Limited for the day-to-day back office operations of the Winunited
business, licensed in Malta.  Under the terms of the agreement, GVC obtained a call option to purchase the Winunited assets
comprising goodwill, customers, licenses, brands and websites.  The exercise period for the option is in the three months
prior to the five year anniversary of the 24 March 2015.  No consideration was paid for the call option. 
 
The Betit option was acquired in the prior year as part of the asset purchase set out in note 7. 
 
A summary of the movement in the option values during the year and the balances at 31 December 2015 is shown below: 
 
                              Winunited option  Betit option  Total    
                              E000s             E000s         E000s    
 Balance at 1 January 2015    -                 (1,745)       (1,745)  
 Movement in fair value       3,808             1,009         4,817    
 Balance at 31 December 2015  3,808             (736)         3,072    
                                                                       
 Split:                                                                
 Current asset                3,808             -                      
 Non-current liability        -                 (736)                  
 
 
8.1     Winunited option 
 
At 31 December 2015 the option was valued by a third party valuation specialist using a Monte Carlo valuation model and two
methodologies: a discounted cash flow and a multiples based calculation.  A long-term growth rate of 2% was assumed, and a
discount rate of 15% based on industry peers and observable inputs.  Based on this model, the value of the call option at
31 December 2015 was E3.8 million.  This increase in the fair value of the option has been recognised in the income
statement in accordance with IAS 39. 
 
8.2     Betit option 
 
On 14 May 2014, the Group acquired a 15% stake in Betit Holdings Limited ('BHL').  The Group has a call option to acquire
the balance of the outstanding shares.  The call option can be exercised no earlier than 1 July 2017 and no later than 30
September 2017, and would be subject to further Maltese Gaming Authority clearance and the Stock Exchange Rules.  The
minimum call option price is E70 million, and the actual price would be determined by the mix of revenues between regulated
and non-regulated markets and certain multiples attaching thereto. 
 
If the Group decides not to exercise its call option BSL may require the Group to acquire its shares in BHL at a price
determined by the mix of revenues between regulated and non-regulated markets and certain multiples thereof (but absent any
floor on the price).  Completion of this purchase would be subject to certain conditions including the Group's ability to
raise the necessary financing.  Should the Group not raise the required financing, BSL may acquire the Group's shares in
BHL for nominal consideration. 
 
The Group engaged a third party valuations specialist to value the options using a Monte Carlo valuation model based on the
enterprise value for BHL and modelling of the anticipated exercise price.  In valuing the underlying business of BHL, a
discounted cash flow model was used, applying a long-term growth rate of 2% (2014: 2%) to the Group's forecasts and a
discount rate of 18% (2014: 18%) (based on comparison to industry peers and observable inputs).  Based on this model, the
fair value of the put and call options was a net liability of E0.7 million (2014: E1.7 million), leading to a movement in
the fair value of E1.0 million. 
 
9.       LOANS AND BORROWINGS 
 
9.1     Interest bearing loan 
 
On 4 September 2015, the Group entered into an agreement with Cerberus Business Finance LLC for a loan of up to E400m, in
order to part-fund the proposed acquisition of bwin.party.  Under the terms of the loan, a 'Hedging Loan' of up to E20m
could be drawn down in advance of the acquisition, in order to fund a hedging arrangement for the conversion of the loan
funds into GBP and to pay for initial costs including loan arrangement fees.  Accordingly, E20m was drawn down immediately
on entering into the contract.  The balance of E380m was drawn down on 1 February 2016 and so was not recorded as a
liability at the year end.  The full amount of the loan is to be repaid by 4 September 2017. 
 
IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, states that all financial liabilities should initially be
measured at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. The
effective interest has been calculated using the internal rate of return on the cash outflows across the period of the
loan, which includes loan arrangement fees, loan servicing fees, interest and transaction costs such as legal fees. 
 
                                                      Principal  Effective interest  2015Total  
                                                      E000's     E000's              E000's     
 Loan balance at 1 January 2015                       -          -                   -          
 Initial drawdown                                     (20,000)   -                   (20,000)   
 Initial costs and loan servicing fees paid           -          799                 799        
 Interest instalments paid to 31 December 2015        -          625                 625        
 Effective interest due to 31 December 2015 (note 4)  -          (1,245)             (1,245)    
 Loan balance at 31 December 2015                     (20,000)   179                 (19,821)   
                                                                                                
 Split between:                                                                                 
 Current liabilities                                                                 -          
 Non-current liabilities                                                             (19,821)   
 
 
9.2     Non-interest bearing loan 
 
As part of the Group's acquisition of Sportingbet PLC, a credit facility was made available to the Group by William Hill
PLC.  At 31 December 2015 the Group had drawn down E3,138,515 (£2,303,513) (2014: E5,867,084 (£4,590,832)) of this
facility. The loan was revalued at the 31 December exchange rate of E1.3625. 
 
IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, states that all financial liabilities should initially be
measured at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. The loan
has therefore been discounted at a rate of 4% and will be unwound over the period of the loan. 
 
The facility is repayable in three instalments and should GVC declare dividends in excess of 58 Ecents per share, William
Hill is entitled to receive an accelerated repayment equal to the excess of the actual dividend over 58 Ecents per share.
The instalments as well as the impact of the discount are shown below: 
 
                                                      2015           2015     2014           2014     
                                                      Base Currency  Total    Base Currency  Total    
                                                      £000's         E000's   £000's         E000's   
 Loan balance at 1 January                            4,591          5,867    6,862          8,256    
 Repayment during the year                            (2,287)        (3,245)  (2,271)        (2,856)  
 Revaluation at 31 December exchange rate             -              516      -              467      
 Loan balance at 31 December                          2,304          3,138    4,591          5,867    
 Undiscounted payments due within 12 months:          2,304          3,138    2,295          2,933    
 Undiscounted payments due between 12 and 24 months:  -              -        2,296          2,934    
                                                                                                      
 Loan balance before discount                                        3,138                   5,867    
 Discount on recognition of the loan                                 (780)                   (780)    
 Unwinding of discount to date                                       662                     425      
 Loan balance at 31 December                                         3,020                   5,512    
                                                                                                      
 Split:                                                                                               
 Current liabilities                                                 3,020                   2,735    
 Non-current liabilities                                             -                       2,777    
                                                                                                      
 
 
10.     SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES 
 
                              Share Capital  Share Premium  Merger Reserve  Translation Reserve  Retained Earnings  Total     
                              E000's         E000's         E000's          E000's               E000's             E000's    
 At 1 January 2015            613            85,380         40,407          359                  22,699             149,458   
 Result for the year          -              -              -               -                    24,659             24,659    
 Dividends paid               -              -              -               -                    (34,319)           (34,319)  
 Share option charge          -              -              -               -                    509                509       
 Share options surrendered    -              -              -               -                    (12,183)           (12,183)  
 At 31 December 2015          613            85,380         40,407          359                  1,365              128,124   
 
 
The 'Merger reserve' arose on the re-domiciliation of the Group from Luxembourg to the Isle of Man. It consists of the
pre-redomiciliation reserves of the Luxembourg company plus the difference in the issued share capital (31,135,762 share at
E0.01 versus 31,135,762 shares at E1.24). 
 
Capital comprises total equity.  The Group's capital management objectives are to ensure its ability to continue as a going
concern and to provide an adequate return to shareholders and benefits to other stakeholders by pricing services
commensurately with the level of risk, and maintaining an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. The
Group's objective is to pay around 75% of its net operating cashflows to shareholders by way of dividends. 
 
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may issue new shares, return capital to shareholders,
limit the amount of dividends paid, or sell assets. 
 
Total equity employed at 31 December 2015 was E128.1 million (2014: E149.5 million). 
 
11.     SHARE OPTION SCHEMES 
 
At 31 December 2015, the Group had the following share options schemes for which options remained outstanding at the year
end: 
 
i.        options were granted to third parties on 28 February 2013 as part of the Sportingbet PLC acquisition following
underwriting commitments made at the time. The awards vested on the grant date and the options have the exercise price
reduced by the value of any dividends declared up to the point of exercise.  Of the 156,947 outstanding at 1 January 2015,
none were exercised during the year ended 31 December 2015.  These options were fully exercised on 12 February 2016 at a
weighted average price of £1.263. 
 
ii.       a further grant of options to Directors and employees under the existing and already approved LTIP was made on 2
June 2014.  Under this scheme, 125,000 options were forfeited during the year and as at 31 December 2015 3,325,000 share
options remained outstanding.  After the year end, 2,450,000 of these options were cancelled under the arrangements for the
acquisition of bwin.party. 
 
Under the terms of the share option plans the Group can allocate up to 16.8% of the issued share capital, although it must
take allowance of the 752,923 shares in issue as a consequence of the exercise of share options. 
 
The following options to purchase E0.01 ordinary shares in the Company were granted, exercised, forfeited or existing at
the year end: 
 
 Date of Grant      Exercise Price  Existing at 1 January 2015  Granted in the year  Surrendered/ forfeited in the year  Existing at 31 December 2015  Exercisable at 31 December 2015  Vesting criteria  
 21 May 2010        213p            1,600,000                   -                    (1,600,000)                         -                             -                                Note a            
 28 Jan 2012        154.79p         1,600,000                   -                    (1,600,000)                         -                             -                                Note a            
 28 Feb 2013        233.5p          156,947                     -                    -                                   156,947                       156,947                          Note b            
 02 Jun 2014        1p              3,450,000                   -                    (125,000)                           3,325,000                     -                                Note c            
 Total all schemes                  6,806,947                   -                    (3,325,000)                         3,481,947                     156,947                                            
 
 
The existing share options at 31 December 2015 are held by the following employees: 
 
 Option price                  233.5p     1p                    
 Grant date                    28-Feb-13  02-Jun-14  Total      
 Kenneth Alexander             -          1,400,000  1,400,000  
 Richard Cooper                -          700,000    700,000    
 Lee Feldman (note d)          -          350,000    350,000    
 Third parties                 156,947    -          156,947    
 Employees                     -          875,000    875,000    
                               156,947    3,325,000  3,481,947  
 
 
Note a: These options were granted under the 2010 scheme. The Company announced on 27 March 2015 that three of its
directors surrendered 3,200,000 fully vested and "in the money" share options granted in 2010 and 2012 at the prevailing
market price at the time (average of £1.83895). The surrender price was £4.46067, being the average of the middle market
closing prices of the Company's shares for the thirty dealing days up to and including the date of surrender. 
 
In light of the surrender of share options, described above, by Kenneth Alexander, Richard Cooper and Lee Feldman (the
"Senior Team"), the Company has implemented a new retention plan for the Senior Team (the "Retention Plan").  The Retention
Plan is focused on ensuring that the Senior Team are compensated for the surrender of their fully vested share options.
Accordingly, each member of the Senior Team will receive cash payments which in total equal the "in-the-money" value of
their surrendered share options.  This payment of E12,183,000 is at the fair value of the vested equity instruments and is
accounted for as a deduction from equity and recognition of the liability. 
 
During 2015, the first of the 24 monthly Retention Plan payments was made, but all subsequent payments were put on hold
pending the outcome of the proposed deal with bwin.party.  The balance and maturity is shown below: 
 
                                                       2015E000s  
 Value of share options surrendered                    12,183     
 Payment in the year                                   (508)      
 Revaluation at 31 December 2015 exchange rate         31         
 Retention plan balance at 31 December 2015            11,706     
 Liability for cash-settled options under 2014 scheme  70         
 Balance at 31 December 2015                           11,776     
                                                                  
 Split:                                                           
 Current liabilities                                   9,740      
 Non-current liabilities                               2,036      
 
 
Note b:             These options were granted to third parties as part of the Sportingbet PLC acquisition following
underwriting commitments made at the time. The awards vested on the grant date and the options have the exercise price
reduced by the value of any dividends declared up to the point of exercise. 
 
Note c:             These options were granted to certain Directors and employees.  The awards will vest in full (and
become exercisable) on the share price being equal to or exceeding £6.00 per share for a continuous period of 90 calendar
days at any time from the date of grant.  If there is a change of control, the awards will vest in full immediately unless
the share price is less than £5.00 per share, in which case the Awards will lapse in full.  The awards have been treated as
vesting over a 3 year period.  The directors' options under this scheme were cash cancelled after the year end on the
completion of the acquisition of bwin.party, and the after-tax proceeds re-invested in new GVC shares at 422p per share,
the placing price. 
 
Note d: These awards were issued on the same basis as the awards in Note c but were awarded as cash settled rather than
equity settled options. The director's options under this scheme were cash cancelled after the year end on the completion
of the acquisition of bwin.party, and the after-tax proceeds re-invested in new GVC shares at 422p per share, the placing
price. 
 
The charge to the consolidated income statement in respect of these options in 2015 was E449,000 (2014: E736,000).  Of the
2015 charge, E509,000 related to equity settled options and a net credit of E60,000 to cash settled options.  The deduction
from equity in respect of the cash payments to be made for the surrender of the vested equity instruments was E12,183,000. 
 
11.1   Weighted Average Exercise Price of Options 
 
The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options is as follows: 
 
                                           Weighted average exercise price  Number of options  Weighted average exercise price  Number of options  
                                           2015                             2015               2014                             2014               
 Outstanding at the beginning of the year  94p                              6,806,947          191p                             3,801,667          
 Granted during the year                   -                                -                  1p                               3,450,000          
 Exercised during the year                 -                                -                  184p                             (369,720)          
 Surrendered/bought out in the year        184p                             (3,200,000)        213p                             (75,000)           
 Forfeited in the year                     1p                               (125,000)          -                                -                  
 Outstanding at the end of the year        11p                              3,481,947          94p                              6,806,947          
 Exercisable at the end of the year                                         156,947                                             3,356,947          
 
 
The options outstanding at 31 December 2015 have a weighted average contractual life of 8.4 years (2014: 5.9 years). 
 
11.2   Valuation of Options 
 
The fair value of services received in return for share options granted were measured by reference to the fair value of
share options granted.  With the exception of the options granted in 2014 the estimate of the fair value of the services
received is measured on a Binomial valuation model.  The contractual life of the option (10 years) is used as an input into
this model.  Expectations of early exercise are incorporated into the Binomial model. The option exercise price for all
individuals was the average market price on grant date, with the exception of the options granted to third parties as part
of the Sportingbet acquisition. These were priced at the amount the Group offered as consideration for the purchase. 
 
The 2014 options were valued using a Monte Carlo model due to the performance conditions associated with the options.  The
2014 cash-settled options have been revalued using a Monte Carlo model at 31 December 2015. 
 
Fair value of share options and assumptions: 
 
 Date of grant               Share price at date of grant*(in £)  Exercise price (in £)  Expected volatility  Exercise multiple  Expected dividend yield  Risk free rate**  Fair value at measurement date (in £)  
 21 May 10                   1.85                                 2.13                   60%                  2                  17%                      2.75%             0.39                                   
 21 May 10                   1.85                                 0.01                   60%                  2                  17%                      2.75%             0.05                                   
 21 May 10                   1.85                                 1.50                   60%                  2                  17%                      2.75%             0.59                                   
 28 Jan 12                   1.67                                 1.5479                 58%                  2                  20%                      2.19%             0.33                                   
 28 Feb 13                   2.375                                2.335                  60%                  2                  12.15%                   0.572%            0.61                                   
 02 Jun 14 - equity settled  4.49                                 0.01                   24%                  n/a                10.00%                   1.425%            0.41                                   
 02 Jun 14 - cash settled    4.49                                 0.01                   21%                  n/a                9.40%                    0.52%             0.28                                   
 
 
* This is the bid price, not the mid-market price, at market close, as sourced from Bloomberg. 
 
** The measurement of the risk-free rate was based on rate of UK sovereign debt prevalent at each grant date over the
expected term of the option. 
 
The expected volatility is based on the historic volatility (calculated based on the weighted average remaining life of the
share options), adjusted for any expected changes to future volatility due to publicly available information. There are no
market conditions associated with the share option grants with the exception of those issued in 2014 as noted above. 
 
12.     SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 
 
12.1   Acquisition of bwin.party 
 
It is part of the core strategy for the Group to improve the quality and mix of the Group's earnings through acquisitions,
especially where these increase the markets in which the Group trades and where there are opportunities for high levels of
cash generation through synergies.  On 1 February 2016, the Group acquired 100% of the share capital of bwin.party digital
entertainment plc ("bwin.party"), an online gaming company traded on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange and
listed on the Official List (Premium Segment), for total consideration of E1,508.2 million as set out in the table below. 
The acquisition resulted in GVC obtaining control of bwin.party from 1 February 2016, and this will be accounted for as a
business combination in the year ending 31 December 2016. 
 
The Group issued a prospectus on 13 November 2015 setting out the terms of the bid, which included an offer of 25p plus
0.231 new GVC shares for each bwin.party share.  At the date of the acquisition, there were 843m bwin.party shares and 14m
of share options and the closing price for GVC Holdings PLC shares on the previous trading day was £4.67.  The total fair
value of the consideration paid was E1,508.2 million as set out below: 
 
                                                                      No of shares  Value £'000  Exchange rate  Value E'000  
 Total bwin.party shareholding                                        843,469,689                                            
 GVC shares issued (0.231 per bwin.party share, at a price of £4.67)  194,841,498   909,910      1.3205         1,201,536    
 Cash payment (£0.25 per bwin.party share)                                          210,867      1.3205         278,450      
 Cash settled options                                                               21,397       1.3205         28,255       
 Total consideration                                                                1,142,174                   1,508,241    
 
 
The fair value of the assets and liabilities recognised at the date of acquisition, on a provisional basis, is set out in
the table below: 
 
                                                 Fair value E000  
 Assets                                                           
 Intangible assets                               636,899          
 Property, plant and equipment                   43,555           
 Trade and other receivables                     145,069          
 Cash                                            117,325          
 Total assets                                    942,848          
 Liabilities                                                      
 Trade and other payables                        (157,597)        
 Client liabilities and progressive prize pools  (115,574)        
 Taxation                                        (113,379)        
 Total liabilities                               (386,550)        
                                                                  
 Net assets                                      556,298          
                                                                  
 Fair value of consideration paid                1,508,241        
 Goodwill recognised                             951,943          
                                                                  
 Business combination costs                      24,800           
 
 
The fair value of Trade and other receivables is E145.1 million and includes trade receivables with a fair value of E38.5
million.  The gross contractual amount for trade receivables due is E40.0 million, of which E1.5 million is expected to be
irrecoverable. 
 
The goodwill consists of assembled workforce, future growth and business reputation. 
 
All contingent liabilities have been provided for. 
 
The total cost that will be recognised in the income statement is E9.6 million, being the business combination costs
incurred in 2016. 
 
The figures presented above are provisional due to the timing of the transaction. 
 
12.1   Acquisition of bwin.party 
 
The audited accounts for bwin.party digital entertainment plc for the year ended 31 December 2015 showed: 
 
 ·  Total revenue of E576.4 million   
 ·  Clean EBITDA of E108.5 million    
 ·  Loss before tax of E40.2 million  
 ·  Net assets of E499.6 million.     
 
 
Following the acquisition, GVC expects to generate significant synergistic savings through integration and restructuring of
operations.  Plans include: 
 
 1.  The migration of GVC's Sportsbook onto bwin.party's technology platform, after which the GVC platform may cease operating        
 2.  The termination of all sponsorship programmes                                                                                    
 3.  Restructuring bwin.party's casino and poker operations including integrating GVC's poker operation onto the bwin.party platform  
 4.  Operational efficiencies in customer services, IT and marketing functions                                                        
 5.  Integration of some back office functions which may lead to headcount reductions                                                 
 
 
All plans are subject to consultation with employee representative bodies and other stakeholders. 
 
The Group will also review non-core assets and may identify some for disposal in due course. 
 
12.2   Funding for the acquisition 
 
The cash element of the acquisition of bwin.party was funded through drawing down the balance of the Cerberus loan facility
(see note 9). 
 
The amount drawn down on the loan was a further E380.0 million.  Of this, E365.0m was converted into GBP under a foreign
currency option taken out in 2015.  The GBP amount received was £260,719,500.  For further details of the currency option,
see note 3.1.1. 
 
The loan is fully repayable on 4 September 2017. 
 
12.3   Issuance of shares 
 
On the same date as the acquisition of bwin.party, the Group issued additional shares at a price of 422p.  The additional
share capital consisted of 27,978,812 Placing shares, including the purchase by Directors of shares under the terms of the
LTIP, and 7,566,212 Subscription shares.  The cash consideration received for these shares was £150.0 million.  The
aggregate net proceeds of these shares of £145.1 million are to be used to fund re-organisational costs (c.£44m), repay
existing debt facilities of bwin.party (c.£45m) and to fund working capital (c.£56.1m). 
 
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

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