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REG - Competition and Mkts - CMA update: Amazon / iRobot

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RNS Number : 0100D  Competition and Markets Authority  16 June 2023

Amazon's purchase of Roomba maker cleared by CMA

The CMA has cleared the online retailer's $1.7 billion purchase of iRobot

Online retailer Amazon.com Inc. (Amazon) announced its proposed purchase of
iRobot Corporation (iRobot) in August 2022. iRobot designs and builds consumer
robots, including robot vacuum cleaners sold under the 'Roomba' brand.

The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) considered three areas of
potential concern:

·    whether Amazon could enter to compete as a supplier of robot vacuum
cleaners if the merger did not go ahead, and whether this loss of potential
competition, as a result of the merger, would be substantial.

 

·    whether Amazon could use its online store, which currently accounts
for the majority of sales of robot vacuum cleaners in the UK, to disadvantage
iRobot's rivals following the merger.

 

·    whether iRobot vacuum cleaners could be an important input for "smart
home" platforms, and whether Amazon could disadvantage its smart home rivals
following the merger as a result.

The CMA has now concluded that the deal would not lead to competition concerns
in the UK. In particular the CMA found:

·    that iRobot's market position in the supply of robot vacuum cleaners
in the UK is modest and that it already faces several significant rivals. On
this basis, the CMA considered that the loss of potential competition from
Amazon wouldn't have a substantial impact on market outcomes.

 

·    that while Amazon could use its position as a major retailer to
disadvantage rival robot vacuum cleaner manufacturers, it would lack the
incentive to do so. This is because the benefits of such a strategy would be
limited, given that the UK market for robot vacuum cleaners is small (and not
expected to grow significantly in the future) and of limited strategic
importance, and pursuing this strategy would have significant costs for Amazon
(including from lost sales commission and reduced advertising revenues).

 

·    the acquisition of iRobot would not disadvantage Amazon's rival
'smart home' platforms. This is primarily because robot vacuum cleaners (and
the data that they gather) are generally not considered to be an important
input to the emerging "smart home" market in the UK. The CMA also found that
there are, in any case, several alternative robot vacuum cleaners with similar
capabilities to iRobot that could form part of rival "smart home" offerings.

Colin Raftery, Senior Director of Mergers at the CMA, said:

"More people are choosing to use 'smart' tech in their homes - whether that's
listening to the radio through a smart speaker, answering the door using a
video doorbell, or keeping floors clean with robot vacuum cleaners.

"That's why it's important to ensure tech firms that already benefit from
powerful positions aren't able to use those positions to undermine competitors
at the expense of UK consumers and businesses.

"Here, after a thorough investigation, we're satisfied that the deal would
have no impact on competition in the UK."

More information can be found on the CMA's Amazon / iRobot case page
(https://www.gov.uk/cma-cases/amazon-slash-irobot-merger-inquiry) .

-ENDS-

Notes to editors:

1.   While the deal has been cleared in the UK by the CMA today (Friday 16
June), it remains under regulatory review in other jurisdictions.

2.   The CMA launched an initial phase 1 investigation in April 2023
conducting a wide-ranging investigation, gathering data and internal documents
from the merging businesses to understand how they compete and how they might
evolve their offerings in future. The CMA also gathered evidence from other
market participants, such as rival suppliers of robot vacuum cleaners, UK
retailers, and 'smart home' platforms.

3.    The CMA's decision to clear the Amazon / iRobot merger is separate to
its ongoing CA98 investigation into Amazon Marketplace
(https://www.gov.uk/government/news/cma-investigates-amazon-over-suspected-anti-competitive-practices)
.

4.    For media enquiries contact the CMA press office on 0203 738 6460
or press@cma.gov.uk (mailto:press@cma.gov.uk)

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.   END  MERZZGMVLVGGFZG

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