REG - Indivior PLC - Final Results
20/02/2025 07:15
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RNS Number : 7960X Indivior PLC 20 February 2025
February 20, 2025
THIS ANNOUNCEMENT CONTAINS INSIDE INFORMATION FOR THE PURPOSES OF ARTICLE 7 OF
THE MARKET ABUSE REGULATION (EU) 596/2014 (AS IT FORMS PART OF DOMESTIC LAW IN
THE UK BY VIRTUE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION (WITHDRAWAL) ACT 2018)
FY and Q4 2024 Results and FY 2025 Guidance Announced.
• FY 2024 net revenue (NR) of $1,188 million, up 9% versus FY 2023
• FY 2024 SUBLOCADE® NR of $756m (+20% versus FY 2023); Q4 2024 NR of $194m
• Streamlining actions to save over $100 million annually; reinvesting to
support SUBLOCADE long-term growth and Phase II OUD assets as well as
delivering over $50m of OPEX savings
• FY 2025 guidance provided - SUBLOCADE NR at mid-point is expected to
decline modestly (1%); total NR decline at the mid-point (17%); accelerated
SUBOXONE Film NR erosion (11pp of the decline) and PERSERIS discontinuation
(3pp of the decline) are principal drivers
Comment by Mark Crossley, CEO of Indivior PLC
"Indivior ended 2024 with a better-than-expected fourth quarter performance
that put our FY 2024 results ahead of our October guidance. While we delivered
20% year-on-year NR growth in SUBLOCADE, our 2024 performance was impacted by
previously disclosed transitory items and competition in the U.S. long-acting
injectable (LAI) category. As shared in our Q3 results, we have narrowed our
strategic focus to meeting opioid use disorder patients' unmet needs with
SUBLOCADE, OPVEE and a strong pipeline of Phase II assets. As a result, we
streamlined our cost base and identified savings exceeding $100m of which
approximately $50m will be reinvested behind SUBLOCADE and our OUD-focused
pipeline and over $50m will help protect our adjusted operating profit.
In FY 2025, for SUBLOCADE we expect largely unchanged NR at the mid-point of
guidance, as strong overall U.S. LAI category growth and expected benefits
from our commercial investments are offset by ongoing competitive dynamics in
the U.S. and near-term Justice System funding challenges. Total Company NR is
expected to decline 17% at the midpoint due primarily to an expected decrease
in SUBOXONE Film NR of greater than 50% from intensified generic pricing
activity along with the potential for a fifth generic entrant. Our FY 2025
guidance reflects these dynamics.
Looking past FY 2025, we remain confident that Indivior is well positioned to
drive profitable growth and shareholder value creation, and we are resolute in
our focus on delivering on our key strategic objective. That is to deliver
SUBLOCADE's peak net revenue goal of greater than $1.5 billion and, in so
doing, to transform the lives of patients affected by one of the greatest
epidemics of our time."
Period to December 31st (Unaudited) Q4 Q4 % Change FY FY % Change
2024 2023 2024 2023
$m $m $m $m
Net Revenue 298 293 2% 1,188 1,093 9%
Operating Profit/(Loss) 40 60 (33)% (23) (4) NM
Net Income/(Loss) 9 54 (83)% (48) 2 NM
Diluted EPS ($) $0.07 $0.38 (82)% $(0.36) $0.01 NM
Adjusted Basis
Adj. Operating Profit(1) 66 66 -% 312 269 16%
Adj. Net Income(1) 41 61 (33)% 222 223 -%
Adj. Diluted EPS(1) ($) $0.32 $0.43 (26)% $1.66 $1.57 6%
1 Adjusted Basis excludes the impact of exceptional items and other
adjustments as referenced and reconciled in the "Adjusted Results" appendix on
page 26. Adjusted results are not a substitute for, or superior to, reported
results presented in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards ("IFRS").
The "Company" refers to Indivior PLC and the "Group" refers to the Company and
its consolidated subsidiaries.
FY/ Q4 2024 Financial Highlights
• FY 2024 total net revenue (NR) of $1,188m increased 9% (FY 2023:
$1,093m); Q4 2024 total NR of $298m increased 2% (Q4 2023: $293m).
• FY 2024 reported operating loss was $23m (FY 2023 operating
loss: $4m); Q4 2024 reported operating profit was $40m (Q4 2023 operating
profit: $60m). FY 2024 adjusted operating profit of $312m increased 16%
(Adjusted FY 2023: $269m). Q4 2024 adjusted operating profit of $66m was
unchanged (Adjusted Q4 2023: $66m).
• FY 2024 reported net loss was $48m (FY 2023 net income: $2m); Q4
2024 reported net income was $9m (Q4 2023 net income: $54m). FY 2024 adjusted
net income was $222m (Adjusted FY 2023: $223m). Q4 2024 adjusted net income of
$41m decreased 33% (Adjusted Q4 2023: $61m).
• Cash and investments totaled $347m at the end of FY 2024
(including $27m restricted for self-insurance) (FY 2023: $451m). The decrease
was primarily due to the Group's litigation settlement payments of $173m and
share repurchases of $173m, partly offset by cash inflow from operating
activities and net refinance proceeds.
FY/ Q4 2024 Product Highlights
• SUBLOCADE (buprenorphine extended release) Injection: FY 2024 NR
of $756m (+20% vs. FY 2023); Q4 2024NR of $194m (+10% vs. Q4 2023 and +2% vs.
Q3 2024). In FY 2024, continued year-over-year growth primarily reflects
further organized health system (OHS) and justice system channel penetration
in the U.S. resulting in increased new U.S. patient enrollments. Total U.S.
patients on a 12-month rolling basis at the end of Q4 2024 were approximately
170,500 (+25% vs. Q4 2023 and +2% vs. Q3 2024). FY 2024 U.S. units dispensed
were approximately 624,200 (+23% vs. FY 2023). Q4 2024 U.S. units dispensed
were approximately 161,400 (+13% vs. Q4 2023 and +2% vs. Q3 2024).
• OPVEE® (nalmefene) nasal spray: FY 2024 NR of $15m comprised
two 100,000 unit orders from the U.S. Biomedical Advancement Research and
Development Authority (BARDA). Q4 2024 NR was immaterial. Near-term launch
focus is on supporting policy changes to enable broader access to nalmefene
opioid rescue treatments and on increasing product trial among targeted users.
• SUBOXONE® (buprenorphine/naloxone) Film: U.S. Film net revenue
declined in Q4 2024 due to increased generic competitive activity, resulting
in average share of 15.2% in Q4 2024 (Q4 2023: 18.4%) and FY 2024 exit share
of 14.8% (FY 2023: 18.6%).
• PERSERIS (risperidone) extended release injection: FY 2024 NR of
$40m ((5)% vs. FY 2023); Q4 2024 NR of $9m ((25)% vs. Q4 2023 and +31% vs. Q3
2024). As previously announced, marketing and promotion of PERSERIS have been
discontinued.
SUBLOCADE Label Update
The FDA informed Indivior that, following acceptance of the proposed label for
SUBLOCADE, there were no outstanding items for Indivior to address, but that
final review of the SUBLOCADE label changes has been delayed. Indivior will
provide further updates on the status of the approval of the proposed
SUBLOCADE label changes, as appropriate.
FY 2025 Guidance
The Group is introducing guidance for FY 2025 under U.S. GAAP. Comparisons for
certain guidance elements to FY 2024 financial results under U.S. GAAP are
provided in the February 20, 2025 Investor Presentation. NR is equivalent
under U.S. GAAP and IFRS with minimal changes in the other guidance elements
presented below.
Guidance assumes no material change in exchange rates for key currencies
compared with FY 2024 average rates, notably USD/GBP and USD/EUR. Guidance
also assumes no material change to Medicaid eligibility policy and/or other
changes to Federal funding levels due to executive actions.
FY 2025
Net Revenue (NR) $955m to $1,025m
(-17% at the mid-point vs. FY 2024)
SUBLOCADE NR $725m to $765m
(-1% at the mid-point vs. FY 2024)
OPVEE NR $10m to $15m
SUBOXONE Film Market Share Accelerated NR decline in FY 2025 reflecting increased generic competitive
activity and the potential impact from a fifth buprenorphine/naloxone
sublingual film generic in the U.S. market
Adjusted Gross Margin Low to mid-80s % range
Adjusted SG&A ($525m) to ($535m)
Adjusted R&D ($85m) to ($90m)
Adjusted Operating Profit $185m to $225m
Share Repurchase Program
On July 25, 2024, Indivior announced a fourth share repurchase program of up
to $100m, which was completed on January 31, 2025. As part of this program,
the Group repurchased and canceled 9,415,726 Indivior ordinary shares, at a
weighted average purchase price of 825p.
Debt Refinancing
On November 4, 2024, Indivior announced that its wholly owned subsidiary had
entered into an agreement with Piper Sandler Finance LLC and certain
purchasers for $400m of senior secured notes comprised of $350m term notes and
a $50m revolver. Proceeds from the new term loan were used to repay the
existing term loan, including related transaction fees and expenses. Excess
proceeds were retained for working capital and other general corporate
purposes. The $50m revolver remains undrawn as of this date.
U.S. OUD Market Update
In 2024, U.S. buprenorphine medication-assisted treatments (BMAT) grew
mid-single digits in volume terms. The Group continues to expect long-term
U.S. growth to be sustained in the mid- to high-single digit percentage range
due to increased overall public awareness of the opioid epidemic and approved
treatments, together with regulatory and legislative actions to increase
access to BMAT treatments.
Financial Performance in FY and Q4 2024
Total NR in FY 2024 increased 9% to $1,188m (FY 2023: $1,093m) at actual
exchange rates (+9% at constant exchange rates(1)). In Q4 2024, total NR
increased 2% to $298m (Q4 2023: $293m) at actual exchange rates (+2% at
constant exchange rates(1)).
U.S. NR increased 11% in FY 2024 to $1,008m (FY 2023: $912m) and increased
slightly in Q4 2024 to $251m (Q4 2023: $249m). In FY 2024 U.S. SUBLOCADE NR
increased 20% to $704m (FY 2023: $589m) and in Q4 2024 U.S. SUBLOCADE NR
increased 9% to $180m (Q4 2023: $165m). Year-over-year SUBLOCADE volume growth
and the fulfillment of OPVEE orders from BARDA primarily drove the increase in
U.S., supported by a favorable mix between commercial and governmental
channels for SUBOXONE and SUBLOCADE. In Q4 2024, U.S. SUBLOCADE NR increased
from volume growth versus the same year-ago period. This benefit was
essentially offset by decreases in both SUBOXONE Film and PERSERIS NR due to
volume declines versus the same year-ago period, including the impact of
discontinuation of PERSERIS in the second half of 2024. Pricing was not a
material factor in NR growth.
Rest of World (ROW) NR decreased 1% at actual exchange rates in FY 2024 to
$180m (FY 2023: $181m; +1% at constant exchange rates(1)). In Q4 2024, ROW NR
increased 7% at actual exchange rates to $47m (Q4 2023: $44m; 9% at constant
exchange rates(1)). In both periods, positive contributions from new products
(SUBLOCADE / SUBUTEX® Prolonged Release and SUBOXONE Film) were partially
offset primarily by ongoing generic erosion of the legacy tablet business. In
FY 2024 SUBLOCADE / SUBUTEX Prolonged Release NR increased 27% to $52m (FY
2023: $41m) and in Q4 2024 NR increased 27% to 14m (Q4 2023: $11m) at actual
exchange rates.
1 Net revenue at constant exchange rates is an alternative performance
measure used by management to evaluate underlying performance of the business
and is calculated by applying the prior year exchange rate to current year net
revenue in the currencies of the non-U.S. entities.
Gross margin as reported in FY 2024 was 78% (FY 2023: 83%) and 83% in Q4 2024
(Q4 2023: 82%). FY 2024 included $49m of exceptional costs related to the
discontinuation of PERSERIS. In addition, adjustments for amortization of
acquired intangible assets within cost of sales of $11m in FY 2024 and $2m in
Q4 2024 were included in the reported gross margin. Excluding these
exceptional costs and adjustments, adjusted gross margin was 83% in both FY
2024 and Q4 2024 (FY 2023 and Q4 2023: 84% and 83%, respectively). The modest
decline in adjusted gross margin in FY 2024 primarily reflects cost inflation
partially offset by improved product mix from the continued growth of
SUBLOCADE.
SG&A expenses as reported in FY 2024 were $807m (FY 2023: $811m) and $170m
in Q4 2024 (Q4 2023: $157m). FY 2024 and Q4 2024 included $231m and $15m of
exceptional items, respectively (FY 2023 and Q4 2023: $268m and $6m,
respectively). See "Appendix" for adjusted results details of exceptional
SG&A expenses for FY and Q4 2024 and 2023, which primarily include
expenses related to legal settlements, discontinuation of PERSERIS and other
restructuring costs.
Excluding exceptional items, FY 2024 adjusted SG&A expense increased 6% to
$576m (Adjusted FY 2023: $543m); Q4 2024 adjusted SG&A expense was $155m
(Adjusted Q4 2023: $151m). The increase in FY 2024 primarily reflects sales
and marketing investments related to SUBLOCADE and OPVEE and financial
reporting requirements. These items were partially offset by lower sales and
marketing expenses due to discontinuation of PERSERIS. The Q4 2024
year-over-year increase in SG&A is primarily due to new financial
reporting requirements.
R&D expenses as reported in FY 2024 and Q4 2024 were $142m and $38m,
respectively (FY 2023: $106m; Q4 2023: $30m), and represented increases of 34%
and 27%, respectively. FY 2024 and Q4 2024 included $39m and $11m of
exceptional items, respectively, reflecting the impairment of products in
development and related fees.
Excluding exceptional items, FY 2024 adjusted R&D expenses decreased 3% to
$103m (Adjusted FY 2023: $106m); Q4 2024 adjusted R&D expenses decreased
10% to $27m (Adjusted Q4 2023: $30m). The decreases in both periods primarily
reflect the re-prioritization of pipeline activities on the Group's OUD assets
as well as related cost savings.
Operating loss as reported was $23m in FY 2024 (FY 2023 operating loss: $4m).
The change on a reported basis reflects higher NR more than offset by
exceptional expenses and investments in sales and marketing primarily related
to SUBLOCADE. See "Appendix" for adjusted results details of exceptional
expenses included in operating profit.
After excluding exceptional items and other adjustments of $339m and $273m in
FY 2024 and FY 2023, respectively, FY 2024 adjusted operating profit increased
16% to $312m (FY 2023: $269m). The increase primarily reflects higher total NR
partially offset by increased SG&A expenses.
Q4 2024 operating profit as reported was $40m (Q4 2023 operating profit:
$60m). Adjusted operating profit remained unchanged at $66m in Q4 2024
(adjusted Q4 2023: $66m), excluding exceptional costs and other adjustments of
$30m (Q4 2023: $6m). The adjusted basis was unchanged, reflecting the factors
noted above.
Net finance expense was $20m in FY 2024 (FY 2023: $5m income) reflecting a $4m
write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs due to early extinguishment
of the previous term loan as well as a decrease in earned interest income on
lower cash and investment balances, in addition to increased borrowings under
the Group's new debt facility.
Reported tax expense was $5m in FY 2024 and the effective tax rate was (12)%
(FY 2023 tax expense/rate: $1m, (100)%). FY 2024 adjusted tax expense was
$74m, and the adjusted effective tax rate was 25% (FY 2023 adjusted tax
expense/rate: $51m, 19%). The adjusted results exclude tax benefits on
exceptional items and other adjustments. The 2024 effective tax rate increased
due to the write-off of deferred tax assets relating to net operating losses
and corporate interest restriction, the impact of the prior year U.K. tax rate
change to 25% and higher current year disallowed deductions for shareholder
costs and impairment charges, partially offset by lower current year
disallowed litigation and executive compensation. The Q4 2024 reported tax
benefit was $22m, and the effective tax rate was 71% (Q4 2023: $7m, 11%). The
tax expense on Q4 2024 adjusted profits was $20m, and the adjusted effective
tax rate was 33%. The tax expense on Q4 2023 adjusted profits amounted to $6m,
for a comparable adjusted effective tax rate of 9%.
Reported net loss in FY 2024 was $48m and adjusted net income was $222m (FY
2023 reported net income: $2m, adjusted net income: $223m). On a reported
basis, higher NR was more than offset by higher operating and net finance
expenses. The slight decrease in adjusted net income primarily reflected the
increase in operating expense, partly offset by higher total NR. Q4 2024 net
income on a reported basis was $9m (Q4 2023: net income $54m), and adjusted
net income was $41m excluding the net after-tax impact from exceptional items
and other adjustments (Adjusted Q4 2023: $61m). Lower Q4 2024 reported net
income reflected higher operating and net finance expenses, partly offset by
NR growth. Higher Q4 2024 adjusted net income was primarily due to strong NR
growth.
Diluted (losses)/earnings per share were $(0.36) on a reported basis and $1.66
on an adjusted basis in FY 2024 (FY 2023: $0.01 diluted earnings per share and
$1.57 adjusted diluted earnings per share). In Q4 2024, diluted earnings per
share and adjusted diluted earnings per share were $0.07 and $0.32,
respectively (Q4 2023: $0.38 earnings per share on a diluted basis and $0.43
earnings per share adjusted diluted basis).
Balance Sheet & Cash Flow
Cash and investments totaled $347m at the end of Q4 2024, a decrease of $104m
versus the $451m position at the end of 2023. The decrease was primarily due
to the Group's litigation settlement payments of $173m and cash payments of
$173m to fund share repurchases, partly offset by cash inflow from operating
activities and net refinance proceeds.
Net working capital, defined by management as inventory plus trade
receivables, less trade and other payables, was negative $365m on
December 31, 2024, versus negative $347m at the end of FY 2023, reflecting
increase in the balance of accruals, rebates, discounts and returns due to the
timing of rebate invoicing, partly offset by higher inventory balances.
Cash generated from operations in FY 2024 was $84m (FY 2023 cash used in
operations: $292m), reflecting ongoing operating performance partially offset
by scheduled litigation payments of $173m. Net cash flow from operating
activities was $21m in FY 2024 (FY 2023 cash outflow: $315m) reflecting cash
generated from operations less net interest and tax payments.
FY 2024 cash inflow from investing activities was $69m (FY 2023 cash outflow:
$98m) reflecting maturing investments, partially offset by capital
expenditure. In the prior year period, the outflow from investing activities
primarily reflected the Opiant acquisition, net of cash assumed.
FY 2024 cash outflow from financing activities was $87m (FY 2023 cash outflow:
$46m) reflecting shares repurchased and canceled, partly offset by an increase
in net borrowings. In the prior year period, the outflow from financing
activities primarily reflected shares repurchased and canceled and the
extinguishment of debt assumed in the Opiant acquisition.
Principal Risks Update
The Board of Directors oversees the approach to risk management so that the
principal risks, including those that would threaten the Group's business
model, future performance or viability, are effectively managed and/or
mitigated. While the Group aims to identify and manage such risks, no risk
management strategy can provide absolute assurance against loss. They remain
broadly unchanged compared to last year, except for three principal risks.
With the presence of a competitor for long-acting injectable BMAT in the US,
combined with continued worldwide pricing, reimbursement, and funding pressure
on pharmaceuticals products; our Commercialization principal risk has
increased. In addition, the overall Business operations risk has increased due
to the combination of the rise of IT security threats for both internal and
third-party networks, and the highly competitive labor market conditions for
certain key positions. Conversely, the Legal and IP principal risk has
decreased given the resolution of certain legacy litigation, including the
settlement of all U.S. antitrust cases with the various plaintiffs.
Exchange Rates
The average and period end exchange rates used for the translation of
currencies into U.S. dollars that have most significant impact on the Group's
results were:
12 Months to December 31, 12 Months to December 31,
2024 2023
GB £ period end 1.25 1.27
GB £ average rate 1.28 1.24
€ Euro period end 1.03 1.10
€ Euro average 1.08 1.08
Webcast Details
A live webcast presentation will be held on February 20, 2025, at 13:00 GMT
(8:00 am EST) hosted by Mark Crossley, CEO. The details are below. All
materials will be available on the Group's website prior to the event at
www.indivior.com. Please copy and paste the below web links into your browser.
The webcast link is: https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/bfut8veu
Participants may access the presentation telephonically by registering with
the following link (please cut and paste into your browser):
https://register.vevent.com/register/BIb27314d7848f43e682309a38029a2114
(Registrants will have an option to be called back directly immediately prior
to the call or be provided a call-in # with a unique pin code following their
registration)
For Further Information
Investor Enquiries Jason Thompson VP, Investor Relations +1 804 402 7123
Indivior PLC jason.thompson@indivior.com
Tim Owens Director, Investor Relations Indivior PLC +1 804 263 3978
timothy.owens@indivior.com
Media Enquiries Jonathan Sibun Teneo +44 (0)20 7353 4200
U.S. Media Inquiries +1 804 594 0836
Indiviormediacontacts@indivior.com
Corporate Website www.indivior.com
This announcement does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of
an offer to subscribe for or otherwise acquire or dispose of shares in the
Group to any person in any jurisdiction to whom it is unlawful to make such
offer or solicitation.
The person responsible for making this announcement is Kathryn Hudson, Company
Secretary.
About Indivior
Indivior is a global pharmaceutical company working to help change patients'
lives by developing medicines to treat substance use disorders (SUD). Our
vision is that all patients around the world will have access to
evidence-based treatment for the chronic conditions and co-occurring disorders
of SUD. Indivior is dedicated to transforming SUD from a global human crisis
to a recognized and treated chronic disease. Building on its global portfolio
of OUD treatments, Indivior has a pipeline of product candidates designed to
expand on its heritage in this category. Headquartered in the
United States in Richmond, VA, Indivior employs over 1,000 individuals
globally and its portfolio of products is available in over 30 countries
worldwide. Visit www.indivior.com to learn more. Connect with Indivior on
LinkedIn by visiting www.linkedin.com/company/indivior.
Important Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This announcement contains certain statements that are forward-looking.
Forward-looking statements include, among other things, express and implied
statements regarding: the Indivior Group's financial guidance including
revenue, operating, and profit margins for 2025 and its medium- and long-term
growth outlook; expected operational savings and expected benefits from our
reinvestment efforts; assumptions regarding expected changes in share and
expectations regarding the extent and impact of competition; assumptions
regarding future exchange rates; our assumptions regarding the absence of
material changes to Medicaid eligibility and/or other changes to federal
funding levels due to executive actions; strategic priorities, strategies for
value creation, and operational goals; our expectations that we can reach a
final settlement related to the provision we recorded regarding opioid
litigation (including the MDL) brought by certain municipalities and tribal
nations and the material terms and conditions of the final settlement
agreement, including the ultimate timing and structure of payments and product
distribution, injunctive relief, and scope of releases; expected future growth
and expectations for sales levels for particular products, and expectations
regarding the future impact of factors that have affected sales in the past;
expected growth rates, growing normalization of medically assisted treatment
for opioid use disorder, and expanded access to treatment; our product
development pipeline and potential future products, expectations regarding
regulatory approval of such product candidates, the timing of such approvals,
and the timing of commercial launch of such products or product candidates,
and eventual annual revenues of such future products; expectations regarding
future production at the Group's Raleigh, North Carolina manufacturing
facility; and other statements containing the words "believe," "anticipate,"
"plan," "expect," "intend," "estimate," "forecast," "strategy," "target,"
"guidance," "outlook," "potential," "project," "priority," "may," "will,"
"should," "would," "could," "can," "outlook," "guidance," the negatives
thereof, and variations thereon and similar expressions. By their nature,
forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties as they relate to
events or circumstances that may or may not occur in the future.
Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in these
forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including: lower than
expected future sales of our products; greater than expected impacts from
competition; failure to achieve market acceptance of OPVEE; unanticipated
costs; whether we are able to identify efficiencies and fund additional
investments that we expect to generate increased revenues, and the timing of
such actions; and litigants who choose to "opt out" of proposed settlements or
with whom we are otherwise unable or unwilling to agree to final terms. For
additional information about some of the risks and important factors that
could affect our future results and financial condition, see "Risk Factors" in
Indivior's Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year 2023 and its other
filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date that they are made and
should be regarded solely as our current plans, estimates and beliefs. Except
as required by law, we do not undertake and specifically decline any
obligation to update, republish or revise forward-looking statements to
reflect future events or circumstances or to reflect the occurrences of
unanticipated events.
Unaudited condensed consolidated income statement
Q4 Q4 2024 2023
2024 2023
For the three and twelve months ended December 31 Notes $m $m $m $m
Net Revenue 2 298 293 1,188 1,093
Cost of sales (50) (52) (258) (186)
Gross Profit 248 241 930 907
Selling, general and administrative expenses 3 (170) (157) (807) (811)
Research and development expenses 3 (38) (30) (142) (106)
Net other operating income/(expense) - 6 (4) 6
Operating Profit/(Loss) 40 60 (23) (4)
Finance income 4 5 10 23 43
Finance expense 4 (14) (9) (43) (38)
Net Finance (Expense)/Income (9) 1 (20) 5
Profit/(Loss) Before Taxation 31 61 (43) 1
Income tax (expense)/benefit 5 (22) (7) (5) 1
Net Income/(Loss) 9 54 (48) 2
Earnings/(loss) per ordinary share (in dollars)
Basic earnings/(loss) per share 6 $0.07 $0.39 $(0.36) $0.01
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share 6 $0.07 $0.38 $(0.36) $0.01
Unaudited condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Q4 Q4 2024 2023
2024 2023
For the three and twelve months ended December 31 $m $m $m $m
Net income/(loss) 9 54 (48) 2
Other comprehensive (loss)/income
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent years:
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net (10) 13 (6) 4
Other comprehensive (loss)/income (10) 13 (6) 4
Total comprehensive (loss)/income (1) 67 (54) 6
The notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements.
Unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet
Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 (Retrospectively adjusted(1))
Notes $m $m
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 7 177 234
Property, plant and equipment 8 101 82
Right-of-use assets 35 33
Deferred tax assets 5 268 267
Investments 9 27 41
Other assets 10 29 28
637 685
Current assets
Inventories 178 142
Trade receivables 254 254
Other assets 10 43 457
Current tax receivable 5 34 -
Investments 9 1 94
Cash and cash equivalents 319 316
829 1,263
Total assets 1,466 1,948
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Borrowings 11 (18) (3)
Provisions 12 (21) (408)
Other liabilities 12 (89) (125)
Trade and other payables 15 (797) (743)
Lease liabilities (10) (9)
Current tax liabilities 5 (11) (18)
(946) (1,306)
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings 11 (315) (236)
Provisions 12 (63) (5)
Other liabilities 12 (316) (367)
Lease liabilities (31) (34)
(725) (642)
Total liabilities (1,671) (1,948)
Net liabilities (205) -
EQUITY
Capital and reserves
Share capital 16 62 68
Share premium 13 11
Capital redemption reserve 14 7
Other reserve (1,296) (1,295)
Foreign currency translation reserve (41) (35)
Retained earnings 1,043 1,244
Total shareholders' deficit (205) -
(1)The unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023
was retrospectively adjusted during Q1 2024 to reflect measurement period
adjustments related to the November 2023 acquisition of an aseptic
manufacturing facility. Refer to Note 1 and Note 18.
The notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements.
Unaudited condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity
Notes Share capital Share premium Capital redemption reserve Other reserve Foreign currency translation reserve Retained earnings Total shareholders' (deficit)/ equity
$m $m $m $m $m $m $m
Balance at January 1, 2023 68 8 6 (1,295) (39) 1,303 51
Comprehensive income
Net income - - - - - 2 2
Other comprehensive income - - - - 4 - 4
Total comprehensive income - - - - 4 2 6
Transactions recognized directly in equity
Shares issued 1 3 - - - - 4
Share-based plans - - - - - 22 22
Settlement of tax on equity awards - - - - - (22) (22)
Shares repurchased and canceled (1) - 1 - - (33) (33)
Transfer to share repurchase liability - - - - - (23) (23)
Transfer from share repurchase liability - - - - - 9 9
Taxation on share-based plans - - - - - (14) (14)
Balance at December 31, 2023 68 11 7 (1,295) (35) 1,244 -
Balance at January 1, 2024 68 11 7 (1,295) (35) 1,244 -
Comprehensive income
Net loss - - - - - (48) (48)
Other comprehensive loss - - - - (6) - (6)
Total comprehensive loss - - - - (6) (48) (54)
Transactions recognized directly in equity
Shares issued 1 2 - - - (1) 2
Share-based plans - - - - - 24 24
Settlement of tax on equity awards - - - - - (22) (22)
Shares repurchased and canceled (7) - 7 - - (168) (168)
Transfer to share repurchase liability - - - - - (10) (10)
Transfer from share repurchase liability - - - - - 22 22
Purchase of treasury shares - - - (1) - - (1)
Taxation on share-based plans - - - - - 2 2
Balance at December 31, 2024 62 13 14 (1,296) (41) 1,043 (205)
The notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements.
Unaudited condensed consolidated cash flow statement
2024 2023
For the twelve months ended December 31 $m $m
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Operating loss (23) (4)
Depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment and intangible 26 19
assets
Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 52 -
Depreciation of right-of-use assets 8 9
Share-based payments 24 22
Impact from foreign exchange movements (6) (11)
Unrealized loss on equity investment 9 -
Settlement of tax on employee awards (22) (22)
Increase in trade receivables (1) (33)
Decrease/(increase) in current and non-current other assets(2) 409 (415)
Increase in inventories(1) (37) (21)
Increase in trade and other payables 48 115
(Decrease)/increase in provisions and other liabilities(2 3) (403) 49
Cash generated by/(used in) operations 84 (292)
Interest paid (39) (32)
Interest received 23 42
Tax refunds - 19
Taxes paid (47) (52)
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities 21 (315)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of assets, net of cash acquired - (124)
Acquisition of business - (5)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (29) (8)
Purchase of investments (17) (45)
Maturity of investments 117 129
Purchase of intangible asset (2) (45)
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities 69 (98)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from borrowings 329 -
Repayment of borrowings (234) (12)
Principal elements of lease payments (10) (8)
Lease incentive received - 3
Cash paid for share repurchases (173) (33)
Proceeds from the issuance of ordinary shares 2 4
Purchase of treasury stock (1) -
Net cash outflow from financing activities (87) (46)
Exchange difference on cash and cash equivalents - 1
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 3 (458)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 316 774
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 319 316
(1)Discontinuation of PERSERIS (refer to Note 19) resulted in impairment of
inventory.
(2)Changes in these line items for 2024 include the utilization of the
Antitrust MDL liabilities (refer to Note 14) and release of related escrow
funding following final court approval.
(3)Changes for 2024 also include litigation settlement payments of $173m (FY
2023: $195m). $3m of interest paid on the DOJ Resolution in 2024 has been
recorded in the interest paid line item (FY 2023: $3m).
The notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements.
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
1. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Indivior PLC (the 'Company') is a public limited company incorporated on
September 26, 2014 and domiciled in England, United Kingdom. In these
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements ('Condensed Financial
Statements'), reference to the 'Group' means the Company and all its
subsidiaries.
The Condensed Financial Statements are unaudited and do not include all the
information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements.
Therefore, the Condensed Financial Statements should be read in conjunction
with the Group's Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended December 31,
2023, which were prepared in accordance with U.K. adopted International
Accounting Standards and in conformity with the Companies Act 2006 as
applicable to companies reporting under those standards. These Condensed
Financial Statements were approved for issue on February 19, 2025.
In preparing these Condensed Financial Statements, the significant judgments
made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key
sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023,
except for judgements over the recoverability of deferred tax assets and
changes in estimates required in the resolution of uncertainties for certain
contingent liabilities.
In 2023, the Group acquired an aseptic manufacturing facility which was
accounted for as a business combination. As the acquisition was completed in
late 2023, a provisional fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed
at the date of acquisition was disclosed in the consolidated financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2023. In Q1 2024, based on new
information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the
acquisition date, the Group adjusted the provisional fair values for acquired
property, plant and equipment and the assumed onerous contract provision, with
an adjustment to goodwill equal to the change in the net assets acquired.
These measurement period adjustments are reflected in the comparative period
presented in the Condensed Financial Statements in accordance with IFRS 3
Business Combinations. The effect on depreciation and other changes in the
related balances from the acquisition date to December 31, 2023 was
immaterial. Refer to Note 18 for a reconciliation of the previously reported
provisional fair value of net assets acquired to the adjusted provisional fair
value.
Effective January 1, 2024, the functional currency of Indivior U.K. Limited,
one of the Group's significant subsidiaries, changed from pound sterling to
U.S. dollar (USD). This was the result of a change in the primary economic
environment in which Indivior U.K. Limited operates, driven by growth of
USD-denominated net revenue combined with an increase in USD-denominated costs
and culminating with a shift in investing activities. The Group determined the
USD had become the dominant currency from January 2024.
Acknowledging the Group's net liability position, the Directors have assessed
the Group's ability to maintain sufficient liquidity to fund its operations,
fulfill financial and compliance obligations as set out in Note 11, and comply
with the maximum leverage and minimum interest coverage covenants in the
Group's term loan for the period to June 2026 (the going concern period). A
base case model was produced reflecting:
• Board reviewed financial plans for the period; and
• settlement of liabilities and in line with contractual terms and
provisions, which are expected to be formally settled and approved as agreed.
The Directors also assessed a 'severe but plausible' downside scenario which
included the following key changes to the base case within the going concern
period:
• the risk that SUBLOCADE will not meet revenue growth
expectations by modeling a 10% decline on forecasts; and
• the risk that revenue projections outside the U.S. and for OPVEE
will not meet expectations by modelling a reduction in annual forecasts
totaling $25 million.
Under both the base case and the downside scenario and acknowledging the
Group's net liability position, sufficient liquidity exists and is generated
from operations such that all business and covenant requirements are met for
the going concern period. Additionally, no material legal cases are expected
to come to trial during the going concern period. As a result of the analysis
described above, the Directors reasonably expect the Group to have adequate
resources to continue in operational existence for at least one year from the
approval of these Condensed Financial Statements and therefore consider the
going concern basis to be appropriate for the accounting and preparation of
these Condensed Financial Statements.
The financial information contained in this document does not constitute
statutory accounts as defined in section 434 and 435 of the Companies Act
2006. The Group's statutory financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2023, were approved by the Board of Directors on March 5, 2024
and were delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditor's report on
those accounts was unqualified, did not contain an emphasis of
matter paragraph and did not contain any statement under section 498 of the
Companies Act 2006.
2. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Group is engaged in a single business activity, which is predominantly the
development, manufacture, and sale of buprenorphine-based prescription drugs
for treatment of opioid dependence and related disorders. The CEO reviews
disaggregated net revenue on a geographical and product basis and allocates
resources on a functional basis between Commercial, Supply, Research and
Development, and other Group functions. Financial results are reviewed on a
consolidated basis for evaluating financial performance and allocating
resources. Accordingly, the Group operates in a single reportable segment.
Net revenue
Revenue is attributed geographically based on the country where the sale
originates. The following table represents net revenue by country:
Q4 Q4 FY FY
2024 2023 2024 2023
For the three and twelve months ended December 31 $m $m $m $m
United States 251 249 1,008 912
Rest of World 47 44 180 181
Total 298 293 1,188 1,093
On a disaggregated basis, the Group's net revenue by major product line:
Q4 Q4 FY FY
2024 2023 2024 2023
For the three and twelve months ended December 31 $m $m $m $m
SUBLOCADE® 194 176 756 630
OPVEE®(1) - - 15 -
Sublingual/other 95 105 377 421
PERSERIS®(2) 9 12 40 42
Total 298 293 1,188 1,093
(1)Net revenue for OPVEE® consists of two 100,000 unit product orders from
the U.S. Biomedical Advancement Research and Development Authority (BARDA).
(2) Marketing and promotion for PERSERIS® have been discontinued. Refer to
Note 19.
( )
Non-current assets
The following table represents non-current assets, net of accumulated
depreciation, amortization and impairment, by country. Non-current assets for
this purpose consist of intangible assets, property, plant and equipment,
right-of-use assets, investments, and other assets.
Dec 31, Dec 31, 2023 (Retrospectively adjusted(1))
2024
$m $m
United States 218 209
Rest of World 151 209
Total 369 418
(1) The non-current asset balance in the United States as of December 31, 2023
was retrospectively adjusted in Q1 2024 to reflect measurement period
adjustments of $2m to property, plant and equipment and $3m to intangible
assets related to the November 2023 acquisition of an aseptic manufacturing
facility. Refer to Note 18.
3. OPERATING EXPENSES
The table below sets out selected operating costs and expense information:
Q4 Q4 FY FY
2024 2023 2024 2023
For the three and twelve months ended December 31 $m $m $m $m
Research and development expenses(1) (38) (30) (142) (106)
Selling and marketing expenses (66) (68) (253) (236)
Administrative and general expenses(2) (104) (89) (554) (575)
Selling, general, and administrative expenses (170) (157) (807) (811)
Depreciation and amortization(3) (6) (5) (14) (15)
(1) Research and development expenses in both 2024 periods includes the
discontinuation of a digital therapeutic product in development ($11m) and
expenses in FY2024 include the impact of the $28m impairment of a product in
development.
(2) Administrative and general expenses in the 2024 periods include legal
settlement costs (see Notes 12 and 14), restructuring costs including
severance, impacts related to discontinuation of PERSERIS, debt financing
costs and U.S. listing costs. Expenses in the 2023 periods include legal
settlement costs, the acquisition of Opiant Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Opiant",
refer to Note 17) and U.S. listing costs.
(3) Depreciation and amortization amounts presented are included in research
and development and selling, general and administrative expenses.
Additionally, depreciation and amortization related to intangible assets,
certain plant and equipment and right-of-use assets of $20m in FY 2024 (FY
2023: $13m) and $4m in Q4 2024 (Q4 2023: $5m) are reported in cost of sales.
Depreciation and amortization amounts do not include impairment charges. Refer
to Note 19 for impairment charges related to the discontinuation of Perseris.
( )4. NET FINANCE (EXPENSE)/INCOME
Q4 Q4 FY FY
2024 2023 2024 2023
For the three and twelve months ended December 31 $m $m $m $m
Finance income
Interest income on cash and cash equivalents/investments 5 10 22 43
Other finance income - - 1 -
Total finance income 5 10 23 43
Finance expense
Interest expense on borrowings (9) (6) (28) (27)
Interest expense on lease liabilities (1) (1) (3) (3)
Interest expense on legal matters, including the effect of discounting - (2) (5) (7)
Other interest expense (4) - (7) (1)
Total finance expense (14) (9) (43) (38)
Net finance (expense)/income (9) 1 (20) 5
Other interest expense in the 2024 periods includes a $4m write-off of
unamortized deferred financing costs due to early extinguishment of the
previous term loan.
5. TAXATION
In the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, the reported total tax
(expense)/benefit was as follows:
Q4 Q4 FY FY
2024 2023 2024 2023
For the three and twelve months ended December 31 $m $m $m $m
Total tax (expense)/benefit (22) (7) (5) 1
Effective tax rate (%) 71 % 11 % (12) % (100) %
The 2024 effective tax rate increased due to the write-off of deferred tax
assets relating to net operating losses and restricted interest carried
forward, the impact of the U.K. tax rate change to 25% in the prior year and
higher current year disallowed deductions for shareholder costs and impairment
charges, partially offset by lower current year disallowed litigation and
executive compensation.
Dec 31, Dec 31, 2023 (Retrospectively adjusted(1))
2024
$m $m
Current tax receivable 34 -
Current tax liabilities (11) (18)
Deferred tax assets 268 267
(1) The deferred tax assets balance as of December 31, 2023 has been
retrospectively adjusted to reflect a measurement period adjustment related to
the November 2023 acquisition of an aseptic manufacturing facility. Refer to
Note 18.
The Group recognizes deferred tax assets to the extent that sufficient future
taxable profits are probable against which these future tax deductions can be
utilized. At December 31, 2024, the Group's net deferred tax assets of $268m
relate primarily to net operating loss carryforwards, inventory costs
capitalized for tax purposes, and litigation liabilities. Recognition of
deferred tax assets is reliant on forecast taxable profits arising in the
jurisdiction in which the deferred tax asset is recognized. The Group has
assessed recoverability of deferred tax assets using Group-level budgets and
forecasts consistent with those used for the assessment of viability and asset
impairments, particularly in relation to levels of future net revenues. These
forecasts are subject to similar uncertainties to those assessments. This is
reviewed each quarter and, to the extent required, an adjustment to the
recognized deferred tax asset may be made. With the exception of specific
assets that are not currently considered realizable, management have concluded
full recognition of deferred tax assets to be appropriate.
Other tax matters
The U.K. introduced a global minimum effective tax rate of 15% through
implementation of a domestic top-up tax and a multinational top-up tax. The
legislation was also enacted or substantively enacted in other jurisdictions
in which the Group operates. The Pillar Two legislation is effective for the
Group's financial year beginning January 1, 2024. The Group performed an
assessment of the potential exposure to Pillar Two income taxes. This
assessment is based on modeling of adjusted accounting data for the period
ended December 31, 2024. Based on the assessment, the Group believes it
qualifies for one of the transitional safe harbors provided in the rules in
territories with material pretax income in which it operates. Therefore, the
Group does not have a material impact from Pillar Two legislation in full-year
2024.
As a multinational group, tax uncertainties remain in relation to Group
financing, intercompany pricing, the location of taxable operations, and
certain non-recurring costs. Management have concluded tax provisions made to
be appropriate. Including matters under audit, an estimate of reasonably
possible additional tax liabilities and interest that could arise in later
periods on resolution of these uncertainties is in the range from nil to $61m.
6. EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE
The table below sets out basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share for each
period:
Q4 Q4 FY FY
2024 2023 2024 2023
For the twelve months ended December 31 $ $ $ $
Basic (loss) earnings per share $0.07 $0.39 $(0.36) $0.01
Diluted (loss) earnings per share $0.07 $0.38 $(0.36) $0.01
Weighted average number of shares
The weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (on a basic basis)
for FY 2024 includes the favorable impact of 13,079k ordinary shares
repurchased in FY 2024 and 1,897k ordinary shares repurchased in FY 2023. See
Note 16 for further discussion. Conditional awards of 1,777k and 1,761k were
granted under the Group's Long-Term Incentive Plan in FY 2024 and FY 2023,
respectively.
Q4 Q4 FY FY
2024 2023 2024 2023
For the twelve months ended December 31 thousands thousands thousands thousands
Weighted average shares on a basic basis 126,611 137,325 132,309 137,306
Dilution from share awards(1) 1,469 4,625 - 4,494
Weighted average shares on a diluted basis 128,080 141,950 132,309 141,800
1. As there was a loss in FY 2024, the effect of potentially dilutive shares
of 1,554k was not dilutive.
7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Dec 31, Dec 31, 2023 (Retrospectively adjusted(1))
2024
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization and impairment $m $m
Products in development 45 79
Marketed products 130 150
Goodwill 2 2
Software - 3
Total 177 234
(1) The goodwill balance as of December 31, 2023 was retrospectively adjusted
to reflect measurement period adjustments related to the November 2023
acquisition of an aseptic manufacturing facility. Refer to Note 18.
The decrease in products in development is primarily driven by the impairment
of AEF0117 for cannabis use disorder ($28m) as the clinical Phase 2B study
announced in September 2024 did not demonstrate the anticipated results, and
discontinuation of a collaboration agreement for the development and
commercialization of the prescription digital therapeutic product, CT-102
($7m).
The decrease in marketed products includes impairment related to the
discontinuation of PERSERIS ($9m, refer to Note 19) and amortization.
8. Property, Plant and Equipment
A summary of property, plant and equipment is as follows:
Dec 31, Dec 31,
2024
2023
Property, plant and equipment - cost 198 163
Less: Accumulated depreciation 97 81
Property, plant and equipment - net book value 101 82
The increase in net book value of property, plant and equipment was primarily
driven by the Raleigh Manufacturing plant expansion in preparation for the
production of SUBLOCADE.
9. INVESTMENTS
Dec 31, Dec 31,
2024
2023
Current and non-current investments $m $m
Equity securities at FVPL 1 10
Debt securities held at amortized cost - 84
Total investments, current 1 94
Debt securities held at amortized cost 27 41
Total investments, non-current 27 41
Total 28 135
The Group's investments in debt and equity securities do not create
significant credit risk, liquidity risk, or interest rate risk. Debt
securities held at amortized cost consist of investment-grade debt. As of
December 31, 2024, expected credit losses for the Group's investments held at
amortized cost are immaterial.
The decrease in debt securities held at amortized cost is primarily driven by
investment maturities.
Fair value hierarchy
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. The different levels have been defined as follows:
• Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities
• Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are
observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly
• Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability
The Group's only financial instruments which are measured at fair value are
equity securities at FVPL. The fair value of equity securities at FVPL is
based on quoted market prices on the measurement date. The following table
categorizes the Group's financial assets measured at fair value by valuation
methodology used in determining their fair value:
At December 31, 2024 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
$m $m $m $m
Equity securities at FVPL 1 - - 1
At December 31, 2023 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
$m $m $m $m
Equity securities at FVPL 10 - - 10
In 2024, the announcement of study results pertaining to Aelis Farma's
pipeline drug for cannabis use disorder did not meet the expected outcomes,
resulting in a $5m decline in market value of the shares. The share price
continued to decline during the remainder of 2024.
The Group also has certain financial instruments which are not measured at
fair value. The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, trade
receivables, other assets, and trade and other payables is assumed to
approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. At December 31, 2024,
the carrying value of investments held at amortized cost approximated the fair
value. The fair value of investments held at amortized cost was calculated
based on quoted market prices which would be classified as Level 1 in the fair
value hierarchy above.
10. CURRENT AND NON-CURRENT OTHER ASSETS
Dec 31, Dec 31,
2024
2023
Current and non-current other assets $m $m
Current prepaid expenses 31 23
Other current assets 12 434
Total other current assets 43 457
Non-current prepaid expenses 17 19
Other non-current assets 12 9
Total other non-current assets 29 28
Total 72 485
The decrease in other current assets primarily relates to release of escrow
funding of $415m for the Antitrust MDL (direct purchaser and end payor class
settlements) since the courts provided final approval of the settlements
during Q1 2024. Refer to Note 14. Long-term prepaid expenses primarily relate
to prepayments for contract manufacturing capacity.
11. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES - BORROWINGS
The table below sets out the current and non-current portion obligation of the
Group's term loan:
Dec 31, Dec 31,
2024
2023
Term loan $m $m
Term loan - current (18) (3)
Term loan - non-current (315) (236)
Total term loan (333) (239)
*Total term loan borrowings reflect the principal amount drawn including debt
issuance costs of $17m (FY 2023: $5m).
On November 4, 2024, the Group entered into a new $350m term loan agreement
along with a $50m revolving credit facility in the form of variable notes. The
proceeds were used to repay the previous term loan of $242m in full, and was
accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At December 31, 2024, the term
loan fair value was approximately 100% (FY 2023: 100%) of par value. The key
terms of this loan in effect at December 31, 2024, are as follows:
Period Minimum Financial Covenants Required Amortization Interest Payable
Note Purchase Agreement through Sept 30, 2026 Leverage Ratio <= 3:1 5% SOFR + 5.5%
Interest Coverage Ratio > 2.5:1
December 31, 2026 to maturity (2030) Leverage Ratio <= 2.5:1 7.5%
Interest Coverage Ratio > 2.5:1
Revolving Credit Facility through Sept 30, 2026 Leverage Ratio <= 3:1 n/a SOFR + 5.5%;
Interest Coverage Ratio > 2.5:1 0.5% undrawn fee
December 31, 2026 to maturity (2030) Leverage Ratio <= 2.5:1
Interest Coverage Ratio > 2.5:1
The term loan amounting to $350m (FY 2023: $244m) is secured against the
assets of certain subsidiaries of the Group in the form of guarantees issued
by respective subsidiaries. The $50m revolving credit facility remains
undrawn.
The leverage ratio is calculated as total debt divided by adjusted EBITDA and
interest coverage ratio is adjusted EBITDA divided by interest expense. The
Group is in compliance with these and all other requirements of the term loan.
12. PROVISIONS AND OTHER LIABILITIES
Provisions
Total Total
Current Non-Current Dec 31, 2024 Current Non-Current Dec 31, 2023 (Retrospectively adjusted(1))
Current and non-current provisions $m $m $m $m $m $m
Antitrust matters - - - (385) - (385)
Opioid litigation (15) (61) (76) - - -
Onerous contracts (6) - (6) (19) (3) (22)
Other legal matters - - - (4) - (4)
Other - (2) (2) - (2) (2)
Total provisions (21) (63) (84) (408) (5) (413)
(1) The provision for onerous contracts as of December 31, 2023 was
retrospectively adjusted during the first quarter of 2024 to reflect a
measurement period adjustment related to the November 2023 acquisition of an
aseptic manufacturing facility. Refer to Note 18.
Antitrust matters
As previously disclosed, settlement agreements were entered into during 2023
and approved by the court in 2024 with three plaintiff classes to fully
resolve certain multi-district antitrust claims. Indivior has no further
obligations related to this matter.
Opioid litigation
The provision of $76m at December 31, 2024 reflects the present value of the
agreed amount in a preliminary settlement between Indivior, the plaintiffs'
executive committee and certain state attorneys general covering certain
opioid litigation (including the Opioid MDL) brought by municipalities and
tribes. The outflow of resources is expected to occur over five years. The
parties still must negotiate material terms and conditions of the final
settlement agreement, including ultimate timing and structure of payments and
product distribution, injunctive relief, and scope of releases. The provision
is measured using a risk free rate and will be remeasured at a risk-adjusted
rate upon reaching a final settlement agreement. Refer to Note 14.
Onerous contracts
In November 2023, the Group acquired a business consisting of a manufacturing
facility, workforce, and supply contracts. The facility is obligated to
fulfill contracts that existed pre-acquisition for which the expected costs
are in excess of the consideration expected to be received. The Group recorded
a provision for these onerous contracts in the allocation of purchase price,
with a balance at the end of the quarter of $6m (FY 2023: $22m). During the
quarter, net operating losses attributable to the contracts of approximately
$6m were recorded against the provision. Refer to Note 18. Manufacturing under
the onerous contracts is expected to be completed during April 2025 and the
provision is recorded at its discounted value, using a market rate at the time
of the transaction determined to be 7.6%.
Other legal matters
During 2024, the Group released a provision of $4m pertaining to an
outstanding False Claims Act allegation considering an updated probability
assessment at this early stage of litigation. Refer to Note 14.
Other
Other provisions of $2m (FY 2023: $2m) represent retirement benefit costs
which are not expected to be settled within one year.
Other liabilities
Total Total
Current Non-Current Dec 31, 2024 Current Non-Current Dec 31, 2023
Current and non-current other liabilities $m $m $m $m $m $m
DOJ resolution (52) (296) (348) (53) (344) (397)
Antitrust matters (24) - (24) (30) - (30)
Intellectual property related matters - - - (11) - (11)
RB indemnity settlement (8) (8) (16) (8) (15) (23)
Share repurchase (5) - (5) (23) - (23)
Other - (12) (12) - (8) (8)
Total other liabilities (89) (316) (405) (125) (367) (492)
DOJ Resolution Agreement
In July 2020, the Group settled criminal and civil liability with the United
States Department of Justice (DOJ), the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC),
and U.S. state attorneys general. Pursuant to the resolution agreement,
aggregate payments of $263m (including interest) have been made through
December 31, 2024, including a payment of $52m in January 2024. Annual
installments of $50m plus interest are due every January from 2025 to 2027,
with the final installment of $200m due in December 2027. The Group has the
option to prepay. Interest accrues at 1.25% on certain portions of the
resolution and will be paid with the installment payments. For
non-interest-bearing portions, the liability has been recorded at the net
present value based on timing of the estimated payments using a discount rate
equal to the interest rate on the interest-bearing portions. In FY 2024, the
Group recorded interest expense totaling $4m (FY 2023: $6m).
Antitrust matters
Multi-district antitrust class and state claims
As previously disclosed, settlement agreements were entered into during 2023
with three plaintiff classes to fully resolve certain multi-district antitrust
claims. The $30m balance at December 31, 2023 was settled and paid. Indivior
has no further obligations related to this matter.
Other antitrust matters
Certain antitrust cases filed in Virginia state court were settled and paid
during the third quarter of 2024 by agreement of the parties for $85m and
mutual releases of claims and counterclaims.
A provision of $39m was transferred to other liabilities during Q4 relating to
the settlement of the last remaining antitrust litigation. An installment of
$15m was paid in December 2024 and the remaining liability of $24m at December
31, 2024 reflects the net present value (NPV) at the risk-free rate of the
amounts to be paid in 2025. This final settlement resolves all of the Group's
remaining legacy antitrust litigation. Refer to Note 14, Antitrust Litigation
and Consumer Protection.
IP related matters
Other liabilities for intellectual property related matters relate to the
settlement of litigation with DRL in June 2022. Under the settlement
agreement, the Group made a final payment to DRL of $12m during Q1 2024 and
has no further obligations related to this matter.
RB indemnity settlement
Under the RB indemnity settlement, the Group has paid $34m of the $50m
settlement agreement through December 31, 2024 including $8m paid in January
2024. Remaining annual installment payments of $8m are due in January 2025 and
2026. The Group carries a liability totaling $16m (FY 2023: $23m) related to
this settlement. This liability has been recorded at the net present value,
using a market interest rate at the time of the settlement determined to be
3.75%, considering the timing of payments and other factors. In FY 2024, the
Group recorded $1m of finance expense (FY 2023: $1m) for time value of money
on the liability.
Share repurchase
In August 2024, the Group commenced a share repurchase program of $100m. As of
December 31, 2024, the liability of $5m represents the amount to be spent
under the program through January 31, 2025, the end of the program. As of
December 31, 2023, the current liability of $23m represented the amount to be
spent under the previous share repurchase program through February 23, 2024.
Other
Other liabilities primarily represent employee related liabilities which are
non-current as of December 31, 2024.
13. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
The Group has assessed certain legal and other matters to be not probable
based upon current facts and circumstances, including any potential impact the
DOJ resolution could have on these matters. Where liabilities related to these
matters are determined to be possible, they represent contingent liabilities.
Note 14 sets out the details for legal and other disputes which the Group has
assessed as contingent liabilities, except for those matters discussed in Note
14 under "Antitrust Litigation and Consumer Protection," and certain of the
matters discussed under "Civil Opioid Litigation" for which liabilities or
provisions have been recognized. Where the Group believes it is possible to
reasonably estimate a range for the contingent liability, this has been
disclosed.
14. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Certain ongoing legal proceedings or threats of legal proceedings to which the
Group is a party, but in which the Group believes the possibility of an
adverse impact is remote, are not discussed in this Note.
Antitrust Litigation and Consumer Protection
• On November 27, 2024, Indivior Inc. and Indivior Solutions Inc.
entered into a settlement agreement with Humana Inc. and certain of its
affiliates, and Centene Corp, and certain of its affiliates to resolve all
remaining antitrust litigation against the Group, including Humana Inc. v.
Indivior Inc., No. 21-CI-004833 (Ky. Cir. Ct.) (Jefferson Cnty), Centene Corp.
v. Indivior Inc., No. CL23000054-00 (Va. Cir. Ct.) (Roanoke Cnty), and
Carefirst of Maryland, Inc. et al. v. Reckitt Benckiser Inc., et al., Case.
No. 2875 (Phila. Ct. Common Pleas). Under the agreement, Indivior Inc. and
Indivior Solutions Inc. will pay a total of $40m to the Humana and Centene
companies. $15m was paid in December 2024, with the remaining installments of
$5m and $20m due on or before March 15, 2025 and December 15, 2025,
respectively.
Civil Opioid Litigation
• The Group has been named as a defendant in more than 400 civil
lawsuits alleging that manufacturers, distributors, and retailers of opioids
engaged in a longstanding practice to market opioids as safe and effective for
the treatment of long-term chronic pain to increase the market for opioids and
their own market shares for opioids, or alleging individual personal injury
claims. Most of these cases have been consolidated and are pending in a
federal multi-district litigation in the U.S. District Court for the Northern
District of Ohio. See In re National Prescription Opiate Litigation, MDL No.
2804 (N.D. Ohio) (the "Opioid MDL"). Nearly two-thirds of the cases in the
Opioid MDL were filed by cities and counties, while nearly one-third of the
cases were filed by private plaintiffs, most of whom assert claims relating to
neonatal abstinence syndrome ("NAS"). Cases brought by cities and counties
outside of the MDL include, for example, 35 actions pending in New York state
court, 8 writs filed in Pennsylvania state court, and actions brought in
federal district courts in Florida and Georgia. Litigation against the Group
in the Opioid MDL and the other federal courts is stayed. The New York state
court has not yet entered a case management order. The Group has not yet been
served with a complaint in any of the Pennsylvania state court matters.
• Pursuant to mediation, the Group, the Plaintiffs' Executive
Committee in the Opioid MDL, Tribal Leadership Committee, and certain state
attorneys general reached agreement on the amount of a potential settlement.
The Group has recorded a related provision of $76m, reflecting the net present
value (NPV) of the agreed amount (See Note 12). The parties, however, still
must negotiate material terms and conditions of the final settlement
agreement, including the ultimate timing and structure of payments and product
distribution, injunctive relief, and scope of the release. The proposed
settlement would resolve claims by cities and counties, but would not resolve
private plaintiff cases against the Group (whether in the MDL or proceeding
separately).
• With respect to cases outside the MDL that were not filed by
cities or counties:
◦ Indivior Inc. was named as a defendant in San Miguel Hospital
Corp. d/b/a Alta Vista Regional Medical Center v. Johnson & Johnson, et
al., No. 1:23-cv-00903 (D.N.M.).
◦ Indivior Inc. was named as a defendant in five individual
complaints filed in West Virginia state court that were transferred to West
Virginia's Mass Litigation Panel. See In re Opioid Litigation, No. 22-C-9000
NAS (W.V. Kanawha Cnty. Cir. Ct.) ("WV MLP Action"). All five of Indivior
Inc.'s cases in the WV MLP Action involve claims related to NAS. Indivior Inc.
moved to dismiss all five complaints. The MLP granted Indivior's motion to
dismiss on April 17, 2023. The plaintiffs appealed, and the Intermediate Court
of Appeals of West Virginia affirmed dismissal of all claims against Indivior
on December 27, 2024. The plaintiffs have until February 27, 2025 to seek
further appeal.
◦ On October 28, 2024, Indivior Inc. was named along with dozens
of other manufacturers and distributors in a putative class action brought by
West Virginia school districts in federal district court. See Marshall County
Board of Education and Wetzel County Board of Education v. Cephalon, et al.,
No. 5:24-cv-00207 (N.D.W. Va.). Indivior Inc.'s response to the complaint is
not yet due.
• Additionally, on May 23, 2024, the Consumer Protection Division of
the Office of the Attorney General of Maryland served on Indivior Inc. an
administrative subpoena related generally to opioid products marketed and sold
in Maryland. Indivior Inc.'s response to the subpoena remains ongoing.
• The Group has begun its evaluation of the all of these claims,
believes it has meritorious defenses, and intends to vigorously defend itself
in all actions that would not be resolved by the proposed settlement. Given
the status and preliminary stage of litigation, no estimate of possible loss
for those matters can be made at this time.
False Claims Act Allegations
• In August 2018, the United States District Court for the Western
District of Virginia unsealed a declined qui tam complaint alleging causes of
action under the Federal and state False Claims Acts against certain entities
within the Group predicated on best price issues and claims of retaliation.
See United States ex rel. Miller v. Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC et al., Case
No. 1:15-cv-00017 (W.D. Va.). The suit also seeks reasonable attorneys' fees
and costs. The Group filed a Motion to Dismiss in June 2021, which was granted
in part and denied in part on October 17, 2023. The relator filed a sixth
amended complaint against only Indivior Inc. on December 7, 2023. Indivior
answered the sixth amended complaint on March 18, 2024. Discovery has been
stayed. The Group is evaluating the claims, believes it has meritorious
defenses, and intends to vigorously defend itself. Given the status and
preliminary stage of the litigation, no estimate of possible loss can be made
at this time.
U.K. Shareholder Claims
• On September 21, 2022, certain shareholders issued
representative and multiparty claims against Indivior PLC in the High Court of
Justice for the Business and Property Courts of England and Wales, King's
Bench Division. On January 16, 2023, the representative served its Particular
of Claims setting forth in more detail the claims against the Group, while the
same law firm that represents the representative also sent its draft
Particular of Claims for the multiparty action. The claims made in both the
representative and multiparty actions generally allege that Indivior PLC
violated the U.K. Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 ("FSMA 2000") by
making false or misleading statements or material omissions in public
disclosures, including the 2014 Demerger Prospectus, regarding an alleged
product-hopping scheme regarding the switch from SUBOXONE Tablets to SUBOXONE
Film. Indivior PLC filed an application to strike out the representative
action. On December 5, 2023, the court handed down a judgment allowing the
Group's application to strike out the representative action. The court
subsequently awarded certain costs to the Group. On January 23, 2024, the
claimants requested permission to appeal the decision to the court of appeals.
The appellate court affirmed the dismissal by order dated January 23, 2025.
The Group has begun its evaluation of the claims, believes it has meritorious
defenses, and intends to vigorously defend itself. Given the status and
preliminary stage of the litigation, no estimate of possible loss can be made
at this time.
U.S. Shareholder Claims
• A class action lawsuit was filed against Indivior PLC, Mark
Crossley (the CEO of the Group), and Ryan Preblick (the CFO of the Group) on
August 2, 2024, alleging violations of certain United States federal
securities laws. The putative class, as alleged, includes plaintiffs that
purchased or otherwise acquired Indivior securities between February 22, 2024
and July 8, 2024. The court entered an order appointing a lead plaintiff on
October 7, 2024, and the lead plaintiff filed an amended complaint on December
5, 2024, which additionally named Richard Simkin (the CCO of the Group) as a
defendant. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss on January 10, 2025, which
remains pending. The Group has begun its evaluation of the claims, believes it
has meritorious defenses, and intends to vigorously defend itself. Given the
status and preliminary stage of the litigation, no estimate of possible loss
can be made at this time.
Opiant Shareholder Claims
• On November 8, 2023, plaintiff James Litten filed a class action
complaint in the Delaware Court of Chancery alleging that former officers and
directors of Opiant Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Opiant") breached fiduciary duties
of care, loyalty, and good faith in connection with Indivior PLC's 2022
acquisition of Opiant. The defendants moved to dismiss the complaint on
January 26, 2024. On March 21, 2024, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint.
The defendants moved to dismiss the amended complaint on June 21, 2024. The
court heard argument on the motion to dismiss on January 17, 2025 and heard
additional argument on February 19, 2025. The motion remains pending. The
Group has begun its evaluation of the claims, believes it has meritorious
defenses, and intends to vigorously defend itself. Given the status and
preliminary stage of the litigation, no estimate of possible loss can be made
at this time.
Dental Allegations
• The Group has been named as a defendant in numerous lawsuits
alleging that Suboxone® Film was defectively designed and caused dental
injury, and that the Group failed to properly warn of the risks of such
injuries. The plaintiffs generally seek compensatory damages, as well as
punitive damages and attorneys' fees and costs. Plaintiffs and potential
plaintiffs related to these lawsuits generally can be grouped as follows:
◦ Dental MDL Plaintiffs: More than 1100 of these cases have been
consolidated in multi-district litigation in the Northern District of Ohio.
See In Re Suboxone (Buprenorphine/Naloxone) Film Products Liability
Litigation, MDL No. 3092 (N.D. Oh.) (the "Dental MDL").
◦ Dental MDL Schedule A Plaintiffs: One complaint filed in the
Dental MDL on June 14, 2024 attached a schedule of nearly 10,000 plaintiffs
(the "Schedule A Plaintiffs"). The parties negotiated a tolling agreement for
the Schedule A Plaintiffs that would permit plaintiffs' counsel additional
time to investigate issues such as whether and when the Schedule A Plaintiffs
used any Indivior product before determining whether to file individual
complaints that ultimately would be coordinated with the Dental MDL.
Plaintiffs indicated to the court they will dismiss more than 1,400 plaintiffs
in the future, pursuant to a mechanism to be provided by the court. On
February 7, 2025, the plaintiffs filed an amended Schedule A that reduced the
number of Schedule A claimants to 8623.
◦ State Court Plaintiffs: One complaint has been filed in New
Jersey state court, and the parties have agreed to toll the claims of more
than 850 other individuals in Delaware, New Jersey, and Virginia. Complaints
have not yet been filed on behalf of the tolled individuals.
• Product liability cases such as these typically involve issues
relating to medical causation, label warnings and reliance on those warnings,
scientific evidence and findings, actual/provable injury and other matters.
These cases are in their preliminary stages. These lawsuits and claims follow
a June 2022 required revision to the Prescribing Information and Patient
Medication Guide about dental problems reported in connection with
buprenorphine medicines dissolved in the mouth to treat opioid use disorder.
This revision was required by the FDA of all manufacturers of these products.
The Group has been informed by its primary insurance carrier that defense
costs for the Dental MDL should begin to be reimbursed now that the Group's
self-insurance retention has been exhausted. Additionally, the Group's primary
insurance carrier has issued a reservation of rights against payment of any
liability costs. In the event of a liability finding, various factors could
affect reimbursement or payment by insurers, if any, including (i) the scope
of the insurers' purported defenses and exclusions to avoid coverage, (ii) the
outcome of negotiations with insurers, (iii) delays in or avoidance of payment
by insurers and (iv) the extent to which insurers may become insolvent in the
future. The Group has begun its evaluation of the claims, believes it has
meritorious defenses, and intends to vigorously defend itself. Given the
status and preliminary stage of the litigation, no estimate of possible loss
can be made at this time.
• Applications to file class actions based on similar allegations
as in the Dental MDL, but also relating to SUBOXONE Tablets, were filed in
Quebec and British Columbia against various subsidiaries of the Group, among
other defendants, in April 2024. The Group has begun its evaluation of the
claims, believes it has meritorious defenses, and intends to vigorously defend
itself. Given the status and preliminary stage of the litigation, no estimate
of possible loss can be made at this time.
15. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
Dec 31, Dec 31,
2024
2023
$m $m
Accrual for rebates, discounts and returns (546) (507)
Rebates payable(1) (16) (28)
Accounts payable(1) (63) (39)
Accruals and other payables(1) (155) (150)
Other tax and social security payable (17) (19)
Total trade and other payables (797) (743)
(1)Certain amounts in 2023 previously reported in Accounts payable ($26m) and
Accruals and other payables ($2m) have been reclassified to Rebates payable to
conform with the current year presentation.
16. SHARE CAPITAL
Equity ordinary shares (thousands) Nominal value paid per share Aggregate nominal value $m
Issued and fully paid
At January 1, 2024 136,526 $0.50 68
Ordinary shares issued 1,456 $0.50 1
Shares repurchased and canceled (13,079) $0.50 (7)
At December 31, 2024 124,903 62
Equity ordinary shares (thousands) Nominal value paid per share Aggregate nominal value $m
Issued and fully paid
At January 1, 2023 136,481 $0.50 68
Ordinary shares issued 1,942 $0.50 1
Shares repurchased and canceled (1,897) $0.50 (1)
At December 31, 2023 136,526 68
Ordinary shares issued
During the period, 1,456k ordinary shares at $0.50 each (FY 2023: 1,942k at
$0.50 each) were issued to satisfy vesting/exercises under the Group's
Long-Term Incentive Plan, the Indivior U.K. Savings-Related Share Option
Scheme, and the U.S. Employee Stock Purchase Plan. In FY 2024, net settlement
of tax on employee equity awards was $22m (FY 2023: $22m).
Shares repurchased and canceled
On November 17, 2023, the Group commenced a share repurchase program for an
aggregate purchase price up to no more than $100m or 13,632k of ordinary
shares which concluded on August 2, 2024. During the period, the Group
repurchased and canceled a total of 4,532K of ordinary shares at $0.50 per
share under this program.
On August 5, 2024, the Group commenced a share repurchase program for an
aggregate purchase price of no more than $100m or 13,649k of ordinary shares
and ending no later than January 31, 2025. During the period, the Group
repurchased and canceled a total of 8,547K of ordinary shares at $0.50 per
share under this program.
The aggregate nominal value of shares repurchased during 2024 under the
November 2023 and August 2024 programs was $7m.
All ordinary shares repurchased during the period under share repurchase
programs were canceled resulting in a transfer of the aggregate nominal value
to a capital redemption reserve. The total cost of the purchases made under
the share repurchase programs during the period, including directly
attributable transaction costs, was $168m (FY 2023: $33m). A net repurchase
amount of $5m has been recorded as a financial liability and reduction of
retained earnings which represents the amount to be spent under the program
through October 24, 2024, after which date the Company has the ability to
modify or terminate the program. Total purchases under the share repurchase
program will be made out of distributable profits.
17. ACQUISITION OF OPIANT
On March 2, 2023, the Group acquired 100% of the share capital of Opiant for
upfront cash consideration of $146m and an additional maximum amount of $8.00
per share in Contingent Value Rights (CVR) to be potentially paid upon
achievement of net sales milestones. As a result of the acquisition, the Group
added OPVEE (nalmefene nasal spray), an opioid overdose treatment well-suited
to confront illicit synthetic opioids like fentanyl, to its addiction science
portfolio. OPVEE was approved by the FDA in May 2023 and launched in October
2023.
Since substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired was
concentrated in the OPVEE in-process research and development, the Group
accounted for the transaction as an asset acquisition and recorded an
intangible asset of $126m.
The cash outflow for the acquisition was $124m in Q1 2023, net of cash
acquired, and inclusive of direct transaction costs. As part of the
acquisition, the Group assumed outstanding debt of $10m which was settled and
included as a cash outflow from financing activities.
Additional acquisition-related costs of $16m were incurred in 2023 and
included in selling, general, and administrative expenses, primarily relating
to severance, acceleration of vesting of Opiant employee share compensation,
and short-term retention accruals.
18. BUSINESS COMBINATION
On November 1, 2023, the Group acquired an aseptic manufacturing facility (the
"Facility") in the United States for upfront consideration of $5m in cash and
assumption of certain contract manufacturing obligations. The Facility will be
further developed to secure the long-term production and supply of SUBLOCADE.
The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination using the
acquisition method of accounting in accordance with IFRS 3 Business
Combinations. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at
fair value, with the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the
identifiable assets and liabilities recognized as goodwill. An onerous
contract provision was recorded at fair value to reflect the present value of
the expected losses from assumed contractual manufacturing obligations. Net
operating losses attributable to these contractual obligations will be
recorded against the onerous contract provision from the date of acquisition
through fulfillment of the contracts in April 2025.
As of December 31, 2024, committed capital spend for the Facility is
approximately $21m.
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
As the acquisition was completed in late 2023, the provisional fair value of
assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition was
disclosed in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December
31, 2023. During Q1 2024, based on new information obtained about facts and
circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date, the Group adjusted the
provisional fair values for acquired property, plant and equipment and the
assumed onerous contract provision, with an adjustment to goodwill equal to
the change in the net assets acquired. These measurement period adjustments
were reflected in the comparative period presented in the Condensed Financial
Statements in accordance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations. The following
table provides a reconciliation from the provisional fair values of assets
acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition as reported in the
2023 annual financial statements to the provisional fair values as adjusted
during Q1 2024:
Provisional values
As Previously Reported Measurement period adjustment As adjusted
Net assets acquired $m $m $m
Property, plant and equipment 28 (2) 26
Deferred tax assets 2 (1) 1
Trade and other payables (1) - (1)
Provisions (29) 6 (23)
Total net assets acquired - 3 3
Goodwill
Goodwill arising from the acquisition has been recognized as follows,
reflecting the Q1 2024 measurement period adjustments:
Provisional values
As Previously Reported Measurement period adjustment As adjusted
$m $m $m
Consideration transferred 5 - 5
Less: Fair value of net assets acquired - (3) (3)
Goodwill 5 (3) 2
The goodwill is primarily attributable to Indivior-specific synergies relating
to accelerated in-sourcing of SUBLOCADE production and the skills and
technical talent of the Facility's workforce.
19. DISCONTINUATION OF PERSERIS MARKETING & PROMOTION
As announced in July 2024, the Group discontinued marketing and promotion
support for PERSERIS, resulting in a headcount reduction of approximately 130
employees and termination of related contract manufacturing agreements. The
decision was taken in consideration of regulatory changes announced during Q2
2024 which are expected to adversely intensify payor management of the
treatment category in which PERSERIS competes and would make PERSERIS no
longer financially viable. While the Group will continue to supply PERSERIS
for the foreseeable future, the expected adverse impacts represented an
impairment indicator for PERSERIS-related assets, resulting in year to date
impairment charges and other expenses as detailed below. Charges in 2024 of
$61m included net inventory provisions, impairment of tangible and intangible
assets, contract termination and related supplier charges and severance. Q4
2024 included a $2m write-up of inventory as a result of higher than
anticipated sales.
Q4 2024 FY 2024
Impairment charges, write downs and other charges $m $m
Charged to cost of goods sold
Marketed product intangible - 9
Plant and equipment - 8
Inventory (2) 20
Contract termination and related supplier charges - 12
Sub-total: Cost of goods sold (2) 49
Charged to SG&A:
Severance - 7
Other expenses - 5
Sub-total: SG&A - 12
Total charges (2) 61
APPENDIX: ADJUSTED RESULTS
Exceptional items and other adjustments
Exceptional items and other adjustments represent significant expenses or
income that do not reflect the Group's ongoing operations or the adjustment of
which may help with the comparison to prior periods. Exceptional items and
other adjustments are excluded from adjusted results consistent with the
internal reporting provided to management and the Directors. Examples of such
items could include income or restructuring and related expenses from the
reconfiguration of the Group's activities and/or capital structure,
amortization of acquired intangible assets, impairment of current and
non-current assets, gains and losses from the sale of intangible assets,
certain costs arising as a result of significant and non-recurring regulatory
and litigation matters, and certain tax related matters.
Adjusted results are not measures defined by IFRS and are not a substitute
for, or superior to, reported results presented in accordance with IFRS.
Adjusted results as presented by the Group are not necessarily comparable to
similarly titled measures used by other companies. As a result, these
performance measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a
substitute analysis for, the Group's reported results presented in accordance
with IFRS. Management performs a quantitative and qualitative assessment to
determine if an item should be considered for adjustment. The table below sets
out exceptional items and other adjustments recorded in each period:
Q4 Q4 FY FY
2024 2023 2024 2023
For the three and twelve months ended December 31 $m $m $m $m
Exceptional items and other adjustments within cost of sales
Amortization of acquired intangible assets(1) (2) (3) (11) (8)
Discontinuation of PERSERIS marketing and promotion(2) 2 - (49) -
Total exceptional items and other adjustments within cost of sales - (3) (60) (8)
Exceptional items and other adjustments within SG&A
Legal costs/provision(3) 1 - (195) (240)
Discontinuation of PERSERIS marketing and promotion(2) - - (12) -
Acquisition-related costs(4) - (6) (4) (22)
Restructuring and other costs, including severance(5) (12) - (12) -
Debt refinancing costs(6) (4) - (4) -
U.S. listing costs(7) - - (4) (6)
Total exceptional items and other adjustments within SG&A (15) (6) (231) (268)
Exceptional Items within R&D
Impairment of products in development and related fees(8) (11) - (39) -
Total exceptional items and other adjustments within R&D (11) - (39) -
Exceptional items and other adjustments within net other operating
income/(expense)
Income recognized in relation to a supply agreement(9) - 3 - 3
Mark-to-market on equity investments(10) - - (5) -
Total exceptional items and other adjustments within net other operating - 3 (5) 3
income/(expense)
Exceptional items and other adjustments within net finance expense
Finance expense(11) (4) - (4) -
Total exceptional items and other adjustments within finance expense (4) - (4) -
Total exceptional items and other adjustments before taxes (30) (6) (339) (273)
Tax on exceptional items and other adjustments 10 2 81 63
Exceptional tax items(12) (12) (3) (12) (11)
Total exceptional items and other adjustments (32) (7) (270) (221)
1. The Group adjusts cost of sales to exclude amortization of
acquired intangible assets.
2. In FY 2024, the Group recognized $61m of exceptional costs
related to the discontinuation of PERSERIS marketing and promotion, including
inventory provisions, contractual termination and related supplier charges,
impairment of assets and severance.
3. FY 2024 exceptional costs include $123m related to the
settlement of certain antitrust legal matters and $76m related to the Opioid
MDL, net of a $4m provision release (refer to Notes 12 and 14).
4. In FY 2024 and Q4 2023, the Group incurred exceptional costs
related to the acquisition and integration of the aseptic manufacturing site
acquired in November 2023 (refer to Note 18). In FY 2023 prior to Q4 2023,
exceptional costs related to the acquisition of Opiant (refer to Note 17).
5. In Q4 and FY 2024, the Group recognized $12m of restructuring
and other costs, primarily consisting of severance costs.
6. The Group incurred $4m of exceptional transaction and
advisory costs in relation to placement of the new term loan (refer to Note
11).
7. Exceptional expenses in FY 2024 and FY 2023 relate to listing
Indivior shares on NASDAQ as the primary listing.
8. Q4 2024 and FY 2024 include exceptional expenses for
impairment of a digital therapeutic product in development and related
contract termination and supplier charges ($11m). FY 2024 also includes
impairment charges for a product in development resulting from a clinical
study that did not demonstrate the anticipated results ($28m).
9. In FY 2023 and Q4 2023, the Group recognized $3m of
exceptional income related to a supply agreement.
10. FY 2024 includes an exceptional mark-to-market adjustment
directly related to the quoted market price impact on ordinary shares of Aelis
Farma from the announcement that the clinical Phase 2B study with AEF0117 in
participants with cannabis use disorder did not demonstrate the anticipated
results.
11. In Q4 2024 and FY 2024, the Group wrote off $4m of unamortized
deferred financing costs due to early extinguishment of its previous term
loan.
12. Exceptional tax items in Q4 2024 and FY 2024 largely comprised
of the write-off of deferred tax assets relating to net operating losses
arising from planned restructuring to address changes in tax law. FY 2023
exceptional tax items are comprised of $5m write off of deferred tax assets
and tax expense due to limitation on the deduction of executive compensation
by U.S. publicly traded companies, $3m change in estimate as to the tax
benefit of legal provisions booked in the prior year, and $3m accrual for
adjustments to Opiant predecessor period taxes.
Adjusted results
Management provides certain adjusted financial measures which may be useful to
investors. These adjusted financial measures exclude items which do not
reflect the Group's day-to-day operations and therefore may help with
comparisons to prior periods or among companies. Management may use these
financial measures to better understand trends in the business.
The tables below present the adjustments between reported and adjusted results
for both Q4/FY 2024 and Q4/FY 2023.
Reconciliation of gross profit to adjusted gross profit
Q4 Q4 FY FY
2024 2023 2024 2023
For the three and twelve months ended December 31 $m $m $m $m
Gross profit 248 241 930 907
Exceptional items and other adjustments in cost of sales - 3 60 8
Adjusted gross profit 248 244 990 915
We define adjusted gross margin % as adjusted gross profit divided by net
revenue.
Reconciliation of selling, general and administrative expenses to adjusted
selling, general and administrative expenses
Q4 Q4 FY FY
2024 2023 2024 2023
For the three and twelve months ended December 31 $m $m $m $m
Selling, general and administrative expenses (170) (157) (807) (811)
Exceptional items and other adjustments in selling, general and administrative 15 6 231 268
expenses
Adjusted selling, general and administrative expenses (155) (151) (576) (543)
Reconciliation of research and development expenses to adjusted research and
development expenses
Q4 Q4 FY FY
2024 2023 2024 2023
For the three and twelve months ended December 31 $m $m $m $m
Research and development expenses (38) (30) (142) (106)
Exceptional items and other adjustments in research and development expenses 11 - 39 -
Adjusted research and development expenses (27) (30) (103) (106)
Reconciliation of operating profit/(loss) to adjusted operating profit
Q4 Q4 FY FY
2024 2023 2024 2023
For the three and twelve months ended December 31 $m $m $m $m
Operating profit/(loss) 40 60 (23) (4)
Exceptional items and other adjustments in cost of sales - 3 60 8
Exceptional items and other adjustments in selling, general and administrative 15 6 231 268
expenses
Exceptional items and other adjustments in research and development expenses 11 - 39 -
Exceptional items and other adjustments in net other operating income - (3) 5 (3)
Adjusted operating profit 66 66 312 269
We define adjusted operating margin as adjusted operating profit divided by
net revenue.
Reconciliation of profit/(loss) before taxation to adjusted profit before
taxation
Q4 Q4 FY FY
2024 2023 2024 2023
For the three and twelve months ended December 31 $m $m $m $m
Profit/(loss) before taxation 31 61 (43) 1
Exceptional items and other adjustments in cost of sales - 3 60 8
Exceptional items and other adjustments in selling, general and administrative 15 6 231 268
expenses
Exceptional items and other adjustments in research and development expenses 11 - 39 -
Exceptional items and other adjustments in net other operating income - (3) 5 (3)
Exceptional items and other adjustments in net finance income (expense) 4 - 4 -
Adjusted profit before taxation 61 67 296 274
Reconciliation of tax (expense)/benefit to adjusted tax expense
Q4 Q4 FY FY
2024 2023 2024 2023
For the three and twelve months ended December 31 $m $m $m $m
Tax (expense)/benefit (22) (7) (5) 1
Tax on exceptional items and other adjustments (10) (2) (81) (63)
Exceptional tax items 12 3 12 11
Adjusted tax expense (20) (6) (74) (51)
We define adjusted effective tax rate as adjusted tax expense divided by
adjusted profit before taxation.
Reconciliation of net income/(loss) to adjusted net income
Q4 Q4 FY FY
2024 2023 2024 2023
For the three and twelve months ended December 31 $m $m $m $m
Net income/(loss) 9 54 (48) 2
Exceptional items and other adjustments in cost of sales - 3 60 8
Exceptional items and other adjustments in selling, general and administrative 15 6 231 268
expenses
Exceptional items and other adjustments in research and development expenses 11 - 39 -
Exceptional items and other adjustments in net other operating income - (3) 5 (3)
Exceptional items and other adjustments in finance expense 4 - 4 -
Tax on exceptional items and other adjustments (10) (2) (81) (63)
Exceptional tax items 12 3 12 11
Adjusted net income 41 61 222 223
Adjusted diluted earnings/(loss) per share
Management believes that diluted earnings/(loss) per share, adjusted for the
impact of exceptional items and other adjustments after the appropriate tax
amount, may provide meaningful information on underlying trends to
shareholders in respect of earnings per ordinary share. Weighted average
shares used in computing diluted earnings per share is included in the table
and footnote in Note 6. A reconciliation of net income/(loss) to adjusted net
income is included above.
We have not provided the forward-looking U.S. GAAP equivalents for certain
forward-looking non-U.S. GAAP metrics as a result of the uncertainty and
potential variability of reconciling items. Accordingly, the Company has
relied upon the exception in item 10(e)(1)(i)(B) of Regulation S-K to exclude
such reconciliations, as the reconciliations of these non-U.S. GAAP guidance
metrics to their corresponding U.S. GAAP equivalents are not available without
unreasonable effort.
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