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REG-Intnl Bus. Mach: IBM releases Third Quarter Results

IBM RELEASES THIRD QUARTER RESULTS

Revenue Growth in All Key Segments Led by Global Hybrid Cloud Adoption; Solid
Cash Generation

ARMONK, N.Y., Oct. 19, 2022 -- IBM (NYSE: IBM (http://www.ibm.com/investor))
today announced third-quarter 2022 earnings results.

Logo - https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/95470/ibm_logo.jpg

"IBM delivered strong revenue growth in the quarter, reflecting our continued
focus on the execution of our strategy. Globally, clients view technology as
an opportunity to enhance their business, which is evident in the results
across our portfolio," said Arvind Krishna, IBM chairman and chief executive
officer. "With our year-to-date performance, we now expect full-year revenue
growth above our mid-single digit model."

Third-Quarter Highlights
* Revenue
 - Revenue of $14.1 billion, up 6 percent, up 15 percent at constant currency
(about 5 points from sales to Kyndryl)
 - Software revenue up 7 percent, up 14 percent at constant currency (about 8
points from sales to Kyndryl)
 - Consulting revenue up 5 percent, up 16 percent at constant currency
 - Infrastructure revenue up 15 percent, up 23 percent at constant currency
(about 9 points from sales to Kyndryl)
 - Hybrid cloud revenue, over the last 12 months, of $22.2 billion, up 15
percent, up 20 percent at constant currency
* Cash Flow
 - On a consolidated basis, year to date, net cash from operating activities
of $6.5 billion; free cash flow of $4.1 billion
                                                                                   THIRD QUARTER 2022 INCOME STATEMENT SUMMARY                                                         
                                                                  GAAP results include impact of one-time, non-cash pension settlement charge*                                         
                                                                                                        Pre-tax                                                    Diluted             
                                                          Gross                   Pre-tax            Income/(Loss)                     Net                     Earnings/(Loss)         
                                  Revenue                Profit                Income/(Loss)             Margin                   Income/(Loss)                   Per Share            
 GAAP from  Continuing          $    14.1B             $    7.4B             $         (4.5B) *              (31.9) %*          $         (3.2B) *           $           (3.55) *      
 Operations                                                                                                                                                                            
 Year/Year                               6 %**                 5 %                         NM *              (38.0) Pts*                      NM *                           NM *      
 Operating  (Non-GAAP)                                 $    7.6B             $           2.0B                  13.9 %           $           1.7B             $             1.81        
 Year/Year                                                     4 %                         23 %                 1.8 Pts                      (1) %                          (2) %      
 * GAAP results include the impact of a one-time, non-cash pension settlement charge of $5.9 billion ($4.4 billion net of tax) related to the transfer of a portion of the company's U.S. defined benefit pension obligations and related plan assets to third party insurers, announced on September 13, 2022. 
 ** 15% at constant currency                                                                                                                                                           

"Both our revenue growth and operating profit profile for the first three
quarters of the year align to the investment thesis we outlined last fall,"
said James Kavanaugh, IBM senior vice president and chief financial officer.
"Our portfolio mix, business fundamentals, strong recurring revenue stream and
solid cash generation allow us to invest for continued growth and return value
to shareholders through dividends."

Segment Results for Third Quarter
* Software (includes Hybrid Platform & Solutions, Transaction Processing)—
revenues of $5.8 billion, up 7.5 percent, up 14.2 percent at constant currency
(about 8 points from sales to Kyndryl):
 - Hybrid Platform & Solutions up 2 percent, up 8 percent at constant currency
(about 1.5 points from sales to Kyndryl):
    -- Red Hat up 12 percent, up 18 percent at constant currency
    -- Automation down 2 percent, up 3 percent at constant currency
    -- Data & AI down 1 percent, up 4 percent at constant currency
    -- Security down 1 percent, up 6 percent at constant currency
 - Transaction Processing up 23 percent, up 33 percent at constant currency
(about 26 points from sales to Kyndryl)
* Consulting (includes Business Transformation, Technology Consulting and
Application Operations)— revenues of $4.7 billion, up 5.4 percent, up 15.6
percent at constant currency:
 - Business Transformation up 5 percent, up 14 percent at constant currency
 - Technology Consulting up 6 percent, up 17 percent at constant currency
 - Application Operations up 6 percent, up 17 percent at constant currency
* Infrastructure (includes Hybrid Infrastructure, Infrastructure Support)—
revenues of $3.4 billion, up 14.8 percent, up 23.1 percent at constant
currency (about 9 points from sales to Kyndryl):
 - Hybrid Infrastructure up 33 percent, up 41 percent at constant currency
(about 11 points from sales to Kyndryl):
    -- IBM z Systems up 88 percent, up 98 percent at constant currency
    -- Distributed Infrastructure up 13 percent, up 21 percent at constant
currency
 - Infrastructure Support down 3 percent, up 5 percent at constant currency
(about 7 points from sales to Kyndryl)
* Financing (includes client and commercial financing)— revenues of $0.2
billion, down 5.7 percent, down 0.6 percent at constant currency
Cash Flow and Balance Sheet
On a consolidated basis, in the third quarter, the company generated net cash
from operating activities of $1.9 billion or $1.2 billion excluding IBM
Financing receivables. IBM's free cash flow was $0.8 billion. The company
returned $1.5 billion to shareholders in dividends in the third quarter.

On a consolidated basis, for the first nine months of the year, the company
generated net cash from operating activities of $6.5 billion or $5.4 billion
excluding IBM Financing receivables. IBM's free cash flow was $4.1 billion,
which includes cash impacts from the company's structural actions initiated at
the end of 2020.

IBM ended the third quarter with $9.7 billion of cash on hand (which includes
marketable securities), up $2.2 billion from year-end 2021. Debt, including
IBM Financing debt of $11.2 billion, totaled $50.9 billion, down $0.8 billion
since the end of 2021.

Full-Year 2022 Expectations
* Revenue Growth: The company now expects constant currency revenue growth
above its mid-single digit model. The company continues to expect an
additional contribution of approximately 3.5 points from sales to Kyndryl,
concentrated in the first three quarters. At mid-October 2022 foreign exchange
rates, currency is expected to be about a seven-point headwind.
* Free Cash Flow: The company continues to expect about $10 billion in
consolidated free cash flow.
Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements
Except for the historical information and discussions contained herein,
statements contained in this release may constitute forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Forward-looking statements are based on the company's current assumptions
regarding future business and financial performance. These statements involve
a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially, including, but not limited to, the following: a
downturn in economic environment and client spending budgets; a failure of the
company's innovation initiatives; damage to the company's reputation; risks
from investing in growth opportunities; failure of the company's intellectual
property portfolio to prevent competitive offerings and the failure of the
company to obtain necessary licenses; the company's ability to successfully
manage acquisitions, alliances and dispositions, including integration
challenges, failure to achieve objectives, the assumption of liabilities, and
higher debt levels; fluctuations in financial results; impact of local legal,
economic, political, health and other conditions; the company's failure to
meet growth and productivity objectives; ineffective internal controls; the
company's use of accounting estimates; impairment of the company's goodwill or
amortizable intangible assets; the company's ability to attract and retain key
employees and its reliance on critical skills; impacts of relationships with
critical suppliers; product quality issues; impacts of business with
government clients; reliance on third party distribution channels and
ecosystems; cybersecurity and data privacy considerations; adverse effects
related to climate change and environmental matters; tax matters; legal
proceedings and investigatory risks; the company's pension plans; currency
fluctuations and customer financing risks; impact of changes in market
liquidity conditions and customer credit risk on receivables; potential
failure of the separation of Kyndryl Holdings, Inc. to qualify for tax-free
treatment; risk factors related to IBM securities; and other risks,
uncertainties and factors discussed in the company's Form 10-Qs, Form 10-K and
in the company's other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission or in materials incorporated therein by reference. Any
forward-looking statement in this release speaks only as of the date on which
it is made. Except as required by law, the company assumes no obligation to
update or revise any forward-looking statements.

Presentation of Information in this Press Release
On November 3, 2021, IBM completed the separation of Kyndryl. Unless otherwise
specified, results are presented on a continuing operations basis. All
references to revenue impacts from sales to Kyndryl are incremental sales
post-separation.

In an effort to provide investors with additional information regarding the
company's results as determined by generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP), the company has also disclosed in this press release the following
non-GAAP information, which management believes provides useful information to
investors: 

IBM results —
* adjusting for currency (i.e., at constant currency);
* presenting operating (non-GAAP) earnings per share amounts and related
income statement items;
* consolidated free cash flow;
* consolidated cash from operating activities excluding IBM Financing
receivables.
The rationale for management's use of these non-GAAP measures is included in
Exhibit 99.2 in the Form 8?K that includes this press release and is being
submitted today to the SEC.

Conference Call and Webcast
IBM's regular quarterly earnings conference call is scheduled to begin at
5:00 p.m. EDT, today. The Webcast may be accessed via a link at
https://www.ibm.com/investor/events/earnings-3q22. Presentation charts will
be available shortly before the Webcast.

Financial Results Below (certain amounts may not add due to use of rounded
numbers; percentages presented are calculated from the underlying
whole-dollar amounts).

Contact:       IBM
                    Sarah Meron, 347 891 1770
                    sarah.meron@ibm.com
    
                    Tim Davidson, 914 844 7847
                    tfdavids@us.ibm.com 

      INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION  COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL RESULTS  (Unaudited; Dollars in millions except per share amounts)      
                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                       Three Months Ended                        Nine Months Ended               
                                                                         September 30,                             September 30,                 
                                                                   2022*               2021**                2022*               2021**          
 REVENUE                                                                                                                                         
 Software                                                          $    5,811           $   5,406            $   17,749           $  16,339      
 Consulting                                                             4,700               4,457                14,337              13,098      
 Infrastructure                                                         3,352               2,921                10,805               9,774      
 Financing                                                                174                 184                   474                 601      
 Other                                                                     70                 282                   475                 844      
 TOTAL REVENUE                                                         14,107              13,251                43,840              40,656      
                                                                                                                                                 
 GROSS PROFIT                                                           7,430               7,106                23,055              21,985      
                                                                                                                                                 
 GROSS PROFIT MARGIN                                                                                                                             
 Software                                                                79.0 %              78.6 %                79.0 %              78.7 %    
 Consulting                                                              26.0 %              29.5 %                24.8 %              28.3 %    
 Infrastructure                                                          50.8 %              52.8 %                51.9 %              55.6 %    
 Financing                                                               32.8 %              28.7 %                35.1 %              31.5 %    
                                                                                                                                                 
 TOTAL GROSS PROFIT MARGIN                                               52.7 %              53.6 %                52.6 %              54.1 %    
                                                                                                                                                 
 EXPENSE AND OTHER INCOME                                                                                                                        
 S,G&A                                                                  4,391               4,306                13,843              13,842      
 R,D&E                                                                  1,611               1,606                 4,963               4,863      
 Intellectual property and custom development income                    (121)               (153)                 (418)               (431)      
 Other (income) and expense                                             5,755                 244                 5,921                 891      
 Interest expense                                                         295                 290                   903                 852      
 TOTAL EXPENSE AND OTHER INCOME                                        11,931               6,293                25,212              20,017      
                                                                                                                                                 
 INCOME/(LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS                                                                                                        
 BEFORE INCOME TAXES                                                  (4,501)                 813               (2,156)               1,968      
 Pre-tax margin                                                        (31.9) %               6.1 %               (4.9) %               4.8 %    
 Provision for/(Benefit from) income taxes                            (1,287)               (224)               (1,070)               (282)      
 Effective tax rate                                                      28.6 %            (27.6) %                49.6 %            (14.4) %    
                                                                                                                                                 
 INCOME/(LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS                          $  (3,214)           $   1,037            $  (1,087)           $   2,250      
                                                                                                                                                 
 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS                                                                                                                         
 Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes                         18                  93                    16               1,160      
                                                                                                                                                 
 NET INCOME/(LOSS)                                                 $  (3,196)           $   1,130            $  (1,071)           $   3,410      
                                                                                                                                                 
 EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK                                                                                                       
 Assuming Dilution                                                                                                                               
 Continuing Operations                                             $   (3.55)           $    1.14            $   (1.21)           $    2.49      
 Discontinued Operations                                           $     0.02           $    0.10            $     0.02           $    1.28      
 TOTAL                                                             $   (3.54)           $    1.25            $   (1.19)           $    3.77      
                                                                                                                                                 
 Basic                                                                                                                                           
 Continuing Operations                                             $   (3.55)           $    1.16            $   (1.21)           $    2.51      
 Discontinued Operations                                           $     0.02           $    0.10            $     0.02           $    1.30      
 TOTAL                                                             $   (3.54)           $    1.26            $   (1.19)           $    3.81      
                                                                                                                                                 
 WEIGHTED-AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING (M's)                                                                                      
 Assuming Dilution                                                      904.1               906.0                 901.6               904.0      
 Basic                                                                  904.1               897.1                 901.6               895.3      
 _________________________                                                                                                                       
 * Includes a one-time, non-cash pension settlement charge of $5.9 billion ($4.4 billion net of tax).                                            
 ** Recast to conform with 2022 presentation.                                                                                                    

   

 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET  (Unaudited) 
                                                                                            
                                                          At                    At          
                                                     September 30,         December 31,     
 (Dollars in Millions)                                   2022                  2021         
 ASSETS:                                                                                    
 Current Assets:                                                                            
 Cash and cash equivalents                               $      7,816          $      6,650 
 Restricted cash                                                  159                   307 
 Marketable securities                                          1,753                   600 
 Notes and accounts receivable - trade, net                     5,526                 6,754 
 Short-term financing receivables, net                          6,676                 8,014 
 Other accounts receivable, net                                   902                 1,002 
 Inventories                                                    1,794                 1,649 
 Deferred costs                                                   921                 1,097 
 Prepaid expenses and other current assets                      3,452                 3,466 
 Total Current Assets                                          28,999                29,539 
                                                                                            
 Property, plant and equipment, net                             5,150                 5,694 
 Operating right-of-use assets, net                             2,740                 3,222 
 Long-term financing receivables, net                           4,781                 5,425 
 Prepaid pension assets                                         9,695                 9,850 
 Deferred costs                                                   818                   924 
 Deferred taxes                                                 6,868                 7,370 
 Goodwill                                                      54,218                55,643 
 Intangibles, net                                              10,967                12,511 
 Investments and sundry assets                                  1,614                 1,823 
 Total Assets                                            $    125,850          $    132,001 
                                                                                            
 LIABILITIES:                                                                               
 Current Liabilities:                                                                       
 Taxes                                                   $      1,667          $      2,289 
 Short-term debt                                                5,937                 6,787 
 Accounts payable                                               3,806                 3,955 
 Deferred income                                               11,139                12,518 
 Operating lease liabilities                                      844                   974 
 Other liabilities                                              7,072                 7,097 
 Total Current Liabilities                                     30,466                33,619 
                                                                                            
 Long-term debt                                                44,942                44,917 
 Retirement related obligations                                11,760                14,435 
 Deferred income                                                3,018                 3,577 
 Operating lease liabilities                                    2,103                 2,462 
 Other liabilities                                             13,413                13,996 
 Total Liabilities                                            105,703               113,005 
                                                                                            
 EQUITY:                                                                                    
 IBM Stockholders' Equity:                                                                  
 Common stock                                                  58,117                57,319 
 Retained earnings                                            148,611               154,209 
 Treasury stock — at cost                                   (169,514)             (169,392) 
 Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)               (17,138)              (23,234) 
 Total IBM Stockholders' Equity                                20,076                18,901 
                                                                                            
 Noncontrolling interests                                          71                    95 
 Total Equity                                                  20,147                18,996 
                                                                                            
 Total Liabilities and Equity                            $    125,850          $    132,001 

   

                                                        INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION  CASH FLOW ANALYSIS  (Unaudited)                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                           Trailing Twelve   
                                                                                                     Three Months Ended                     Nine Months Ended               Months Ended     
                                                                                                        September 30,                         September 30,                 September 30,    
 (Dollars in Millions)                                                                            2022                 2021             2022                 2021               2022         
 Consolidated Net Cash from Operations per GAAP                                                  $    1,901           $    2,713       $    6,470           $   10,252           $     9,014 
                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Less: change in IBM Financing receivables                                                              704                1,472            1,071                5,235                 (257) 
 Capital Expenditures, net                                                                            (445)                (638)          (1,317)              (1,855)               (1,843) 
                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Consolidated Free Cash Flow                                                                            752                  603            4,082                3,162                 7,428 
                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Acquisitions                                                                                          (62)                (152)          (1,020)              (3,018)               (1,295) 
 Divestitures                                                                                             3                   51            1,271                   26                 1,359 
 Dividends                                                                                          (1,491)              (1,471)          (4,454)              (4,395)               (5,927) 
 Non-Financing Debt                                                                                   2,946                1,187            4,686              (1,143)                 4,638 
 Other (includes IBM Financing net receivables and debt)                                              (198)                   22          (2,395)                (500)               (4,881) 
                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Change in Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Short-term  Marketable Securities*        $    1,950           $      241       $    2,171           $  (5,868)           $     1,322 
 _________________________                                                                                                                                                                   
 * Cash flows are presented on a consolidated basis.                                                                                                                                         

   

                                    INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION  CASH FLOW  (Unaudited)                                    
                                                                                                                                           
                                                                       Three Months Ended                      Nine Months Ended           
                                                                          September 30,                          September 30,             
 (Dollars in Millions)                                              2022                 2021              2022                 2021       
 Net Income/(Loss) from Operations                                 $  (3,196)           $    1,130        $  (1,071)           $     3,410 
 Pension Settlement Charge                                              5,894                    -             5,894                     - 
 Depreciation/Amortization of Intangibles                               1,163                1,684             3,665                 5,036 
 Stock-based Compensation                                                 251                  262               739                   719 
 Working Capital / Other                                              (2,914)              (1,834)           (3,827)               (4,147) 
 IBM Financing A/R                                                        704                1,472             1,071                 5,235 
 Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities                         $    1,901           $    2,713        $    6,470           $    10,252 
                                                                                                                                           
 Capital Expenditures, net of payments & proceeds                       (445)                (638)           (1,317)               (1,855) 
 Divestitures, net of cash transferred                                      3                   51             1,271                    26 
 Acquisitions, net of cash acquired                                      (62)                (152)           (1,020)               (3,018) 
 Marketable Securities / Other Investments, net                       (1,193)                  109           (1,818)                 (453) 
 Net Cash Provided by/(Used in) Investing Activities               $  (1,697)           $    (629)        $  (2,883)           $   (5,300) 
                                                                                                                                           
 Debt, net of payments & proceeds                                       2,138                (287)             2,572               (6,086) 
 Dividends                                                            (1,491)              (1,471)           (4,454)               (4,395) 
 Financing - Other                                                         67                    9             (223)                 (181) 
 Net Cash Provided by/(Used in) Financing Activities               $      714           $  (1,748)        $  (2,106)           $  (10,662) 
                                                                                                                                           
 Effect of Exchange Rate changes on Cash                                (197)                 (94)             (463)                 (159) 
 Net Change in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash*         $      721           $      241        $    1,018           $   (5,868) 
 _________________________                                                                                                                 
 * Cash flows are presented on a consolidated basis.                                                                                       

   

                                   INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION  SEGMENT DATA  (Unaudited)                                   
                                                                                                                                            
                                                                            Three Months Ended September 30, 2022                           
                                                                                                                                            
 (Dollars in Millions)                                  Software            Consulting            Infrastructure            Financing       
 Revenue                                                  $   5,811             $   4,700               $     3,352            $     174    
 Pre-tax Income/(Loss) from Continuing Operations         $   1,306             $     462               $       280            $      79    
 Pre-tax Margin                                                22.5 %                 9.8 %                     8.3 %               45.4 %  
 Change YTY Revenue                                             7.5 %                 5.4 %                    14.8 %              (5.7) %  
 Change YTY Revenue - constant currency                        14.2 %                15.6 %                    23.1 %              (0.6) %  
                                                                                                                                            
                                                                           Three Months Ended September 30, 2021*                           
                                                                                                                                            
 (Dollars in Millions)                                  Software            Consulting            Infrastructure            Financing       
 Revenue                                                  $   5,406             $   4,457               $     2,921            $     184    
 Pre-tax Income/(Loss) from Continuing Operations         $     990             $     466               $       209            $     132    
 Pre-tax Margin                                                18.3 %                10.5 %                     7.1 %               71.7 %  
 _________________________                                                                                                                  
 * Recast to conform with 2022 presentation.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                            
                                                                            Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022                            
                                                                                                                                            
 (Dollars in Millions)                                  Software            Consulting            Infrastructure            Financing       
 Revenue                                                  $  17,749             $  14,337               $    10,805            $     474    
 Pre-tax Income/(Loss) from Continuing Operations         $   3,816             $   1,154               $     1,236            $     265    
 Pre-tax Margin                                                21.5 %                 8.0 %                    11.4 %               55.9 %  
 Change YTY Revenue                                             8.6 %                 9.5 %                    10.6 %             (21.2) %  
 Change YTY Revenue - constant currency                        13.7 %                16.9 %                    16.3 %             (17.9) %  
                                                                                                                                            
                                                                            Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021*                           
                                                                                                                                            
 (Dollars in Millions)                                  Software            Consulting            Infrastructure            Financing       
 Revenue                                                  $  16,339             $  13,098               $     9,774            $     601    
 Pre-tax Income/(Loss) from Continuing Operations         $   2,707             $   1,013               $       989            $     362    
 Pre-tax Margin                                                16.6 %                 7.7 %                    10.1 %               60.1 %  
 _________________________                                                                                                                  
 * Recast to conform with 2022 presentation.                                                                                                

   

                                                                                                       INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION  U.S. GAAP TO OPERATING (Non-GAAP) RESULTS RECONCILIATION  (Unaudited; Dollars in millions except per share amounts)                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Three Months Ended September 30, 2022                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Continuing Operations                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                       Acquisition-                                     Retirement-                                         Tax                                          Kyndryl-                                                                             
                                                                                                                                          Related                                         Related                                         Reform                                          Related                                        Operating                            
                                                                                           GAAP                                      Adjustments ((1))                              Adjustments* ((2))                                    Impacts                                      Impacts ((3))                                    (Non-GAAP)                            
 Gross Profit                                                                               $           7,430                               $             165                               $               —                               $               —                               $               —                               $           7,595                 
 Gross Profit Margin                                                                                     52.7 %                                           1.2 pts.                                          — pts.                                          — pts.                                          — pts.                                       53.8 %               
 S,G&A                                                                                      $           4,391                               $           (253)                               $               —                               $               —                               $             (0)                               $           4,138                 
 Other (Income) & Expense                                                                               5,755                                             (1)                                         (6,062)                                               —                                              14                                           (293)                 
 Total Expense & Other (Income)                                                                        11,931                                           (253)                                         (6,062)                                               —                                              14                                           5,630                 
 Pre-tax Income/(Loss) from Continuing Operations                                                     (4,501)                                             418                                           6,062                                               —                                            (14)                                           1,965                 
 Pre-tax Income/(Loss) Margin from Continuing Operations                                               (31.9) %                                           3.0 pts.                                       43.0 pts.                                          — pts.                                      (0.1) pts.                                       13.9 %               
 Provision for/(Benefit from) Income Taxes ((4))                                            $         (1,287)                               $             103                               $           1,495                               $               —                               $               —                               $             312                 
 Effective Tax Rate                                                                                      28.6 %                                         (0.8) pts.                                     (12.1) pts.                                          — pts.                                        0.2 pts.                                       15.9 %               
 Income/(Loss) from Continuing Operations                                                   $         (3,214)                               $             315                               $           4,566                               $               —                               $            (14)                               $           1,653                 
 Income/(Loss) Margin from Continuing Operations                                                       (22.8) %                                           2.2 pts.                                       32.4 pts.                                          — pts.                                      (0.1) pts.                                       11.7 %               
 Diluted Earnings/(Loss) Per Share: Continuing Operations **                                $          (3.55)                               $            0.35                               $            5.05                               $               —                               $          (0.02)                               $            1.81                 
 _________________________                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
 * Includes a one-time, non-cash, pre-tax pension settlement charge of $5.9 billion ($4.4 billion net of tax).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 ** Operating (non-GAAP) earnings per share was calculated using 912.8 million shares, which includes 8.8 million dilutive potential shares under our stock-based compensation plans and contingently issuable shares. Due to the GAAP net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2022, these dilutive potential shares were excluded from the GAAP loss per share calculation as the effect would have been antidilutive. The difference in share count resulted in an additional ($0.02) reconciling item. 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Three Months Ended September 30, 2021                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Continuing Operations                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                       Acquisition-                                     Retirement-                                         Tax                                          Kyndryl-                                                                             
                                                                                                                                          Related                                         Related                                         Reform                                          Related                                        Operating                            
                                                                                           GAAP                                      Adjustments ((1))                               Adjustments ((2))                                    Impacts                                      Impacts ((3))                                    (Non-GAAP)                            
 Gross Profit                                                                               $           7,106                               $             183                               $               —                               $               —                               $               —                               $           7,290                 
 Gross Profit Margin                                                                                     53.6 %                                           1.4 pts.                                          — pts.                                          — pts.                                          — pts.                                       55.0 %               
 S,G&A                                                                                      $           4,306                               $           (288)                               $               —                               $               —                               $               —                               $           4,018                 
 Other (Income) & Expense                                                                                 244                                             (1)                                           (318)                                               —                                               —                                            (74)                 
 Total Expense & Other (Income)                                                                         6,293                                           (289)                                           (318)                                               —                                               —                                           5,687                 
 Pre-tax Income/(Loss) from Continuing Operations                                                         813                                             472                                             318                                               —                                               —                                           1,603                 
 Pre-tax Income/(Loss) Margin from Continuing Operations                                                  6.1 %                                           3.6 pts.                                        2.4 pts.                                          — pts.                                          — pts.                                       12.1 %               
 Provision for/(Benefit from) Income Taxes ((4))                                            $           (224)                               $             102                               $              55                               $               —                               $               —                               $            (67)                 
 Effective Tax Rate                                                                                    (27.6) %                                          14.5 pts.                                        8.9 pts.                                          — pts.                                          — pts.                                      (4.2) %               
 Income/(Loss) from Continuing Operations                                                   $           1,037                               $             370                               $             262                               $               —                               $               —                               $           1,670                 
 Income/(Loss) Margin from Continuing Operations                                                          7.8 %                                           2.8 pts.                                        2.0 pts.                                          — pts.                                          — pts.                                       12.6 %               
 Diluted Earnings/(Loss) Per Share: Continuing Operations                                   $            1.14                               $            0.41                               $            0.29                               $               —                               $               —                               $            1.84                 
 _________________________                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                          (1) Includes amortization of purchased intangible assets, in process R&D, transaction costs, applicable restructuring and related expenses, tax charges related to acquisition integration and pre-closing charges, such as financing costs.                                                                        
                                                          (2) Includes amortization of prior service costs, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, amortized actuarial gains/losses, the impacts of any plan curtailments/ settlements and pension insolvency costs and other costs.                                                                                  
                                                          (3) Primarily relates to the realized gain/(loss) and unrealized fair value changes in Kyndryl common stock and the related cash-settled swap.                                                                                                                                                                      
                                                          (4) Tax impact on operating (non-GAAP) pre-tax income from continuing operations is calculated under the same accounting principles applied to the As Reported pre-tax income under ASC 740, which employs an annual effective tax rate method to the results.                                                      

   

                                                                                               INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION  U.S. GAAP TO OPERATING (Non-GAAP) RESULTS RECONCILIATION  (Unaudited; Dollars in millions except per share amounts)                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                             Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Continuing Operations                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                     Acquisition-                                  Retirement-                                      Tax                                       Kyndryl-                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        Related                                      Related                                      Reform                                       Related                                     Operating                          
                                                                                            GAAP                                   Adjustments ((1))                           Adjustments* ((2))                                 Impacts                                   Impacts ((3))                                 (Non-GAAP)                          
 Gross Profit                                                                                $         23,055                             $            526                             $              —                             $              —                             $              —                             $         23,582                
 Gross Profit Margin                                                                                     52.6 %                                        1.2 pts.                                       — pts.                                       — pts.                                       — pts.                                    53.8 %              
 S,G&A                                                                                       $         13,843                             $          (818)                             $              —                             $              —                             $            (0)                             $         13,025                
 Other (Income) & Expense                                                                               5,921                                          (2)                                      (6,455)                                            —                                        (353)                                        (889)                
 Total Expense & Other (Income)                                                                        25,212                                        (820)                                      (6,455)                                            —                                        (353)                                       17,584                
 Pre-tax Income/(Loss) from Continuing Operations                                                     (2,156)                                        1,346                                        6,455                                            —                                          353                                        5,998                
 Pre-tax Income/(Loss) Margin from Continuing Operations                                                (4.9) %                                        3.1 pts.                                    14.7 pts.                                       — pts.                                     0.8 pts.                                    13.7 %              
 Provision for/(Benefit from) Income Taxes ((4))                                             $        (1,070)                             $            327                             $          1,599                             $            112                             $              —                             $            969                
 Effective Tax Rate                                                                                      49.6 %                                      (5.7) pts.                                  (26.7) pts.                                     1.9 pts.                                   (2.9) pts.                                    16.1 %              
 Income/(Loss) from Continuing Operations                                                    $        (1,087)                             $          1,019                             $          4,856                             $          (112)                             $            353                             $          5,029                
 Income/(Loss) Margin from Continuing Operations                                                        (2.5) %                                        2.3 pts.                                    11.1 pts.                                   (0.3) pts.                                     0.8 pts.                                    11.5 %              
 Diluted Earnings/(Loss) Per Share: Continuing Operations **                                 $         (1.21)                             $           1.13                             $           5.39                             $         (0.12)                             $           0.39                             $           5.52                
 _________________________                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
 * Includes a one-time, non-cash, pre-tax pension settlement charge of $5.9 billion ($4.4 billion net of tax).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 ** Operating (non-GAAP) earnings per share was calculated using 911.1 million shares, which includes 9.4 million dilutive potential shares under our stock-based compensation plans and contingently issuable shares. Due to the GAAP net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, these dilutive potential shares were excluded from the GAAP loss per share calculation as the effect would have been antidilutive. The difference in share count resulted in an additional ($0.06) reconciling item. 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                             Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Continuing Operations                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                     Acquisition-                                  Retirement-                                      Tax                                       Kyndryl-                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        Related                                      Related                                      Reform                                       Related                                     Operating                          
                                                                                            GAAP                                   Adjustments ((1))                            Adjustments ((2))                                 Impacts                                   Impacts ((3))                                 (Non-GAAP)                          
 Gross Profit                                                                                $         21,985                             $            537                             $              —                             $              —                             $              —                             $         22,522                
 Gross Profit Margin                                                                                     54.1 %                                        1.3 pts.                                       — pts.                                       — pts.                                       — pts.                                    55.4 %              
 S,G&A                                                                                       $         13,842                             $          (870)                             $              —                             $              —                             $              —                             $         12,972                
 Other (Income) & Expense                                                                                 891                                          (2)                                        (967)                                            —                                            —                                         (77)                
 Total Expense & Other (Income)                                                                        20,017                                        (872)                                        (967)                                            —                                            —                                       18,179                
 Pre-tax Income/(Loss) from Continuing Operations                                                       1,968                                        1,409                                          967                                            —                                            —                                        4,343                
 Pre-tax Income/(Loss) Margin from Continuing Operations                                                  4.8 %                                        3.5 pts.                                     2.4 pts.                                       — pts.                                       — pts.                                    10.7 %              
 Provision for/(Benefit from) Income Taxes ((4))                                             $          (282)                             $            340                             $            141                             $              6                             $              —                             $            204                
 Effective Tax Rate                                                                                    (14.4) %                                       12.5 pts.                                     6.5 pts.                                     0.1 pts.                                       — pts.                                     4.7 %              
 Income/(Loss) from Continuing Operations                                                    $          2,250                             $          1,069                             $            825                             $            (6)                             $              —                             $          4,139                
 Income/(Loss) Margin from Continuing Operations                                                          5.5 %                                        2.6 pts.                                     2.0 pts.                                   (0.0) pts.                                       — pts.                                    10.2 %              
 Diluted Earnings/(Loss) Per Share: Continuing Operations                                    $           2.49                             $           1.18                             $           0.91                             $         (0.01)                             $              —                             $           4.58                
 _________________________                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                             (1) Includes amortization of purchased intangible assets, in process R&D, transaction costs, applicable restructuring and related expenses, tax charges related to acquisition integration and pre-closing charges, such as financing costs.                                                                                     
                             (2) Includes amortization of prior service costs, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, amortized actuarial gains/losses, the impacts of any plan curtailments/ settlements and pension insolvency costs and other costs.                                                                                               
                             (3) Primarily relates to the realized gain/(loss) and unrealized fair value changes in Kyndryl common stock and the related cash-settled swap.                                                                                                                                                                                   
                             (4) Tax impact on operating (non-GAAP) pre-tax income from continuing operations is calculated under the same accounting principles applied to the As Reported pre-tax income under ASC 740, which employs an annual effective tax rate method to the results.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              



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