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REG - LBG Media PLC - Half Year Results

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RNS Number : 0636A  LBG Media PLC  21 September 2022

 
 
                                      21
September 2022

 

This announcement contains inside information for the purposes of Article 7 of
the Market Abuse Regulation (EU) 596/2014 as it forms part of UK domestic law
by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 ("MAR"), and is
disclosed in accordance with the Company's obligations under Article 17 of
MAR.

 

LBG Media plc

 

("LBG Media", the "Company" or "Group")

 

Results for the half year ended 30 June 2022

 

LBG Media plc, the UK-based multi-brand, multi-channel digital youth
publisher, is pleased to report its results for the half year ended 30 June
2022. During the period, the Group delivered a robust performance, both
operationally and financially, against a challenging macro environment, and
continued to grow its global audience and content views.

 

OVERVIEW

 

Financial Highlights

                                            HY22 (£m)   HY21 (£m)   Change

 Revenue

 -       Direct                             10.6        9.5         11%

 -       Indirect                           13.6        13.1        4%

 -       Other                              0.6         0.4         61%

 Total Group Revenue                        24.8        23.0        8%

 Adjusted EBITDA(1)                         1.6         7.3         (78%)

       -  Adjusted EBITDA margin(1)         7%          32%         (25pp)
 Adjusted Profit before tax(2)              0.5         6.2         (92%)
 (Loss) / Profit before tax                 (1.9)       5.6         (134%)
 Cash and cash equivalents                  28.6        12.6        127%

 

·      Revenue of £24.8m (HY21: £23.0m), up 8% YoY, compared with a
strong prior year, where revenue grew 133% in HY21.

 

o  Direct revenue increased by 11% to £10.6m (HY21: £9.5m) driven by strong
growth in the Group's international operations, most notably its Australia
business.

 

o  Indirect revenue grew by 4% to £13.6m (HY21: £13.1m). The significant
growth in the volume of views continued in HY22, up 38% vs the prior year
period, reflecting growth in market share. As previously stated, this has been
offset by a reduced revenue per view across the platforms as a result of the
current economic environment.

 

·      Adjusted EBITDA(1) of £1.6m (HY21: £7.3m), down 78% YoY, and
move to statutory loss before tax (HY21: profit), primarily due to investment
into people in H2 2021 to increase content and views across our brands and
drive growth into the future, along with increased spend on physical marketing
events that did not go ahead in the prior year due to Covid-19 restrictions.

 

·      Cash and cash equivalents at the period-end amounted to £28.6m
(2021: £34.3m, HY21: £12.6m). The reduction in cash in comparison to the
year end is primarily driven by the payment of IPO related costs and the Go
Animals acquisition.

 

Operational Highlights

 

·      Global audience grew by 62m people (including the Go Animals
acquisition) to over 315m (HY21: 253m), with 35.8bn content views in the
period, up 38% on the prior year, following investment in people to increase
volumes and drive more engaging content across all platforms.

 

·      On 19 May 2022, the Group completed the small bolt on acquisition
of the Go Animals Facebook pages, with a total of 6.8m followers, increasing
its target audience and bringing a new genre of content to the Group's brand
portfolio.

 

·      The Group continued to progress plans to launch operations in the
US and has begun the recruitment process in New York City, with activity
expected to commence in early 2023.

 

·      The Group signed a new contract with Vodafone to provide a
cutting edge solution for its VOXI owned social channels. Vodafone recognised
LBG Media's expertise in creating deeply engaging content for youth and young
adults at scale. VOXI perfectly aligns with the Group's target audiences,
speaking directly to the youth generation and providing services tailored to
them.

 

OVERVIEW continued

 

Outlook

 

In recent weeks, we have seen improving momentum in indirect revenues as we
have responded to the demand for more short format videos on our partner
platforms, positively impacting revenue per view. This trend is expected to
continue throughout our seasonally stronger second half. Direct bookings are
also showing good momentum, although advertisers are making decisions with
shorter lead-times given current uncertainty around consumer demand into the
winter months and we continue to monitor this closely.

 

Management believes results for the full year will be broadly in line with
market expectations(3), supported by activity around the Qatar World Cup as
well as the usual seasonal peak. As previously guided, given the investments
made in the first half and the end of year peak in advertising activity,
profitability is expected to be heavily weighted towards the final quarter of
the year.

 

 

CEO, Solly Solomou commented:

"The Group has seen solid performance in the first half of the year in what is
a challenging macro environment. The growth we have achieved in our audience
and views is a testament to the hard work of our teams and our ability to
adapt creatively to changing market conditions. Our partner brands and
platforms recognise our differentiated offering and significant engagement
with hard to reach audiences and we remain leaders in our field.

We continue to focus on our growth strategy, excited by the potential of the
US market, and assess M&A opportunities that are complementary to our
existing offering. We remain confident in the long-term prospects for the
business and significant growth potential for the future."

Notes:
(1  )Adjusted EBITDA - earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and
amortisation adjusted for share based payments (including employers NIC as

  appropriate) and exceptional items. Adjusted EBITDA margin is Adjusted
EBITDA divided by Group Revenue represented as a percentage.

(2) Adjusted Profit before tax - earnings before tax, share based payments
(including employers NIC as appropriate) and exceptional items.

(3) External market consensus for year ended 31 December 2022 (FY22) is
currently: Revenue £65.4m, Adj EBITDA £20.1m.

For further information please contact:

 LBG Media plc                                              investors@ladbiblegroup.com

Tim Croston, Chief Financial Officer

 Clara Melia, Investor Relations

 Mark Mochalski, Investor Relations
 Zeus                                                       Tel: +44 (0) 161 831 1512

(Nominated Adviser & Broker)                              www.zeuscapital.co.uk (http://www.zeuscapital.co.uk/)

Dan Bate / Nick Cowles / Benjamin Robertson
 Media enquiries                                            Tel: +44 (0) 20 7466 5000

Buchanan                                                  www.buchanan.uk.com (http://www.buchanan.uk.com/)

Richard Oldworth / Chris Lane / Toto Berger / Jack Devoy

 

Analyst Presentation

LBG Media plc will be hosting an analyst presentation on Wednesday 21
September 2022 following the release of these results for the half year ended
30 June 2022. Attendance is by invitation only. Slides accompanying the
analyst presentation, along with a recording, will be available on the LBG
Media plc website following the event.

 

Notes to editors

LBG Media is a multi-brand, multi-channel digital youth publisher and is a
leading disrupter in the digital media and social publishing sectors. The
Group produces and distributes digital content across a range of mediums
including video, editorial, image, audio, and experience (virtual and
augmented reality). Since its inception in 2012, the Group has curated a
diverse collection of ten core specialist brands using social media platforms
(primarily Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, Twitter, YouTube and TikTok) and has
built multiple websites to reach new audiences and drive engagement. Each
brand is dedicated to a distinct popular interest point (e.g. sport, gaming,
etc.), which is designed to achieve broader engagement, increase relevance and
ultimately build a loyal community of followers.

 

The Group operates two core routes to market: Direct revenue, which is
principally generated from the provision of content marketing services to
corporates, brand owners, marketing agencies and other entities such as
government bodies and where the relationship with the client is held directly
by LBG Media; and Indirect revenue, which is generated via a third-party, such
as a social media platform or via a programmatic advertising exchange/ online
marketplace, which holds the relationship with the brand owner or agency.

BUSINESS REVIEW

 

Overview

In the period ended 30 June 2022, LBG Media delivered a robust performance
with revenue up 8% to £24.8m (HY21: £23.0m), building on an exceptional
prior year, where revenue grew 133% in HY21. Adjusted EBITDA fell 78% to
£1.6m (HY21: £7.3m), primarily due to our investment in staff in H2 2021,
enabling the Group to deliver an increased breadth of relevant and exciting
content to its global youth audience to drive future growth.

 

LBG Media remains focused on delivering relevant and exciting content to the
youth audience, with the volume of views continuing to grow in HY22, up 38% vs
the first half of 2021, driving growth in market share. Following investments
made into our teams in the second half of last year, we have increased content
volumes and views across our broad portfolio of distinct brands, driving
further engagement with our existing audience and increasing our following
base.

 

The global digital media market is forecast to grow at 15%(4) this year,
despite the current challenging economic environment. LBG Media operates
within some of the fastest growing segments of the digital media market,
including social video and mobile, and is therefore well placed to continue to
increase its market share.

 

Our addressable market within our four core geographies of focus, being the
United Kingdom, Australia, Ireland and the United States, continues to grow as
we increase and diversify our content.

 

Revenue

Revenue is generated through our two core revenue channels, Direct and
Indirect, and many capabilities with which we monetise the relationship we
have with our audience can be used across both sales channels.

 

Direct revenue is generated from the provision of content marketing services
to corporates, brand owners, marketing agencies and other entities such as
government bodies, and increased by 11% in HY22 to £10.6m (HY21: £9.5m),
driven by strong growth in the Group's international business. Direct revenue
also includes some revenue from direct display advertising, where brand
owners' pre-existing content (not created by LBG Media) can be displayed
across our websites for an agreed fee.

 

Indirect revenue is generated via a third party, such as a social media
platform (e.g. Facebook, Snapchat, YouTube) through social videos or via a
programmatic advertising exchange / online marketplace, which holds the
relationship with the brand owner or agency, and in the first half of 2022
increased by 4% to £13.6m (HY21: £13.1m). In terms of monetisation, Facebook
is an already monetised platform, Snapchat is advancing its monetisation
progress, while TikTok and Instagram are at earlier stages of monetisation.

 

Audience, followers & engagement

LBG Media's 200 expert content creators produce engaging and relevant content
for our audience. The content is then distributed through various platforms
and websites and in-depth analysis is then performed on interactions and
audience engagement in real time. The learnings from this then drive the
refinement of content to make it even more engaging for the audience, in a
cycle of continuous improvement.

 

In the first half of 2022, our global audience grew to 315m, up from 276m(5)
at 31 December 2021 and 253m at 30 June 2021. In the UK alone, the Group
reaches almost two thirds of 18 to 34 year-olds. Our content was viewed over
35bn times, up 38% YoY and this was well diversified across our brand
portfolio.

 

Brand portfolio

LBG Media's 11 core brands are each based around specific interest points such
as sports, gaming, music, technology, and travel. We have recently launched
LADnation, the Group's consumer youth research panel, which already has over
50,000 subscribers. LADnation offers real time insights for brands to uncover
the social generation's habits and motivations to help them find ways to
connect with their target audiences in an authentic way.

 

Strategic progress

The United States is one of the largest social media markets in the world and
we have already built a substantial community of followers there whilst being
strategically focused on the UK market. In HY22 we commenced a recruitment
process to begin to build up a team on the ground, having identified New York
City as the perfect home for our new US operations. We expect to have a team
of roughly 10 people by the end of the year, including content creators and
relationship managers to build brand partnerships and drive growth in Direct
revenue.

 

In May 2022, we completed the small bolt-on acquisition of the 'Go Animals'
Facebook pages, with a total of 6.8m followers, increasing our target audience
and bringing a new genre of content to our brand portfolio. Since acquisition
and rebranding, we have reallocated a small team to create content, increase
engagement and bring new followers to the Group.

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4.) EMarketer data
(5.) Updated from 264m reported at year end to include non-core accounts

 

BUSINESS REVIEW (continued)

 

Future growth strategy

LBG Media has a proven track record of delivering strong organic growth, as
well as via acquisition. Our strategy for growth can be summarised into the
below three core pillars.

 

1)    Geographies: LBG Media currently has a physical presence in four
territories - the UK, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand. With our new team
in the United States, we will continue to increase engagement and followers
and begin to monetise the market. We aim to grow these communities, by
continuing to create and publish relevant digital content, further building
brand awareness levels and increasing follower numbers. The majority of LBG
Media's Direct revenue is currently generated in the UK, however, active
audiences in other geographies provide a foundation for future growth across
both the Indirect and Direct revenue streams.

 

2)    Mergers & Acquisitions ("M&A"): Where an established digital
media brand with a physical presence and understanding of the local market
already exists, it can be significantly more time and cost efficient to access
such markets through selective acquisitions compared to building a new brand
from scratch. We continue to actively consider and assess M&A
opportunities that have diversification potential, both geographically and in
terms of genre of content, as we look to increase our audience.

 

3)    Capabilities: Our agile model allows us to actively replicate content
across any new platforms, ensuring it reaches the widest possible audience and
we intend to continue to expand our capabilities to produce innovative
content. Increasing audience monetisation is key to driving LBG Media's
growth. Currently only Facebook, Snapchat and YouTube facilitate such
monetisation of users through adverts, but we believe that in time these
capabilities will be introduced across all social media platforms as they
mature, providing significant upside opportunities for us.

 

Awards/Events

We are pleased to have been nominated for, and subsequently won, several
awards that recognise our positive impact on tackling complex social issues,
including a bronze award for The Creative Use of Media at this year's Festival
of Media Global Awards, for our 'Think Outside The Box' campaign with Tampax
and Starcom on Tyla. In addition, we won at the Digiday Content Marketing
Awards for 'Best Agency and Client Collaboration' for our campaign with The
Walt Disney Company and Publicis for the launch of the Star content hub on
Disney+ and the Best Equality & Inclusion Cause Campaign Award for 'A
Solider Is A Solider' with The British Army at the Campaign Magazine
UK Purpose Awards.

 

LADstudios has been awarded 'Best Original Web Channel' at the Broadcast
Digital Awards and LADbible Australia's documentary series UNHEARD, won the
Social Responsibility Award at the Mumbrella Commcon Awards. Additionally, LBG
Media was crowned Commercial Team of the Year at The Drum Awards for Online
Media and also at the Campaign Magazine UK Media Awards - two wins being
testament to our commitment to creating social-first and authentic content for
partners to reach and capture a youth audience.

 

ESG

As a leading social youth publisher, LBG Media has a powerful global platform
to push socially responsible agendas and we have run several social awareness
campaigns recently to help raise awareness of key social issues.

 

Over the last 6 months, we have taken part in the global PRIDE events,
supporting and celebrating the LGBTQIA+ community, launching a special episode
of The Gap, with two transgender women from different generations. We also
launched a new campaign, 'Someone You Love', which aims to end the stigma
around talking about abortion, whilst educating our audience on abortion
rights closer to home and how they can support women in the US following
changes to abortion laws there.

 

 

 

 

FINANCIAL REVIEW

 

                                   HY22    HY21    HY22 v HY21

                                   £m      £m      %
 Revenue                           24.8    23.0    8%
 Net operating expenses            (26.6)  (17.4)  53%
 Operating (loss)/profit           (1.8)   5.7     (132%)

 Adjusted EBITDA(1)                1.6     7.3     (78%)
 Adjusted EBITDA(1) %              7%      32%     (25ppts)
 Share based payments              (2.4)   (0.1)   1994%
 Depreciation                      (0.7)   (0.6)   4%
 Amortisation                      (0.4)   (0.4)   (9%)
 Exceptional costs                 0.0     (0.5)   (100%)
 Operating (loss)/profit           (1.8)   5.7     (132%)

 Net finance costs                 (0.1)   (0.1)   (57%)

 Share of joint ventures           (0.0)   0.1     (166%)

 (Loss)/profit before taxation     (1.9)   5.6     (134%)
 Corporation tax credit/(expense)  0.1     (1.4)   (109%)
 (Loss)/profit for the period      (1.8)   4.2     (143%)

 Cash and cash equivalents         28.6    12.6    127%

 

Notes:
(1) Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortisation adjusted for
share based payments (including employers NIC as appropriate) and exceptional
items. Adjusted EBITDA % is Adjusted EBITDA divided by Group Revenue
represented as a percentage.

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued)

 

Key performance indicators ("KPIs")

The board monitors progress of the Group by reference to the following KPIs:

                                    HY22   HY21  HY22 v HY21

                                    £m     £m
                                    £m           %
 Financial
 Revenue                            24.8   23.0  1.8     8%
 Adjusted EBITDA                    1.6    7.3   (5.7)   (78%)
 Adjusted EBITDA as a % of revenue  7%     32%   (25ppts)
 Adjusted Profit Before Tax         0.5    6.2   (5.7)   (92%)
 (Loss) / Profit before Tax         (1.9)  5.6   (7.1)   (134%)

 Non-Financial
 Global audience (m)*               315    253   62      25%
 Content views (bn)**               35.8   26.0  9.8     38%
 Average number of employees (no.)  473    380   93      24%

 

* Global audience includes social followers and unique website users in June.

** Content views is views of content across all social platforms and websites.

The definition of what constitutes a view can vary across the social
platforms.

 

Revenue

            HY22   HY21  HY22 v HY21

           £m      £m    %
 Direct    10.6    9.5   11%
 Indirect  13.6    13.1  4%
 Other     0.6     0.4   61%
 Revenue   24.8    23.0  8%

 

Group revenue increased to £24.8m (HY21: £23.0m), an 8% increase in
comparison to the prior year. This performance follows a strong prior year,
where revenue grew 133% in HY21.

 

Direct revenue increased by 11% to £10.6m (HY21: £9.5m) driven by strong
growth in the Group's international operations, most notably our Australia
business.

 

Indirect revenue grew by 4% to £13.6m (HY21: £13.1m). The significant growth
in the volume of views continued in HY22, up 38% vs the prior year period,
reflecting growth in market share. However, this has been offset by a reduced
revenue per view across the platforms as a result of the current economic
environment.

 

Management have assessed the classification of the social agency revenue
stream and concluded that this should be recognised within Direct rather than
Other revenue. For comparability purposes a prior period reclassification has
been made to the HY21 results.

 

 

 

 

FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued)

 

Net operating expenses

Net operating expenses increased by 53% to £26.6m (HY21: £17.4m):

-       Staff costs increased by 6.2m to £16.1m (HY21: £9.9m), up 58%
due to the continued investment in our teams in the second half of 2021 and
HY22 to support future growth of the business in addition to a share based
payment charge of £2.4m (HY21: £0.1m).

-       Media costs increased by £2.3m to £3.8m (HY21: £1.6m), up
145% as we continue to increase and diversify our output across both monetised
and emerging (yet to be monetised) social platforms

-       Establishment costs (including Technology costs and Marketing)
increased by £0.7m to £2.6m (HY21: £1.9m), up 39% being investment in our
technology infrastructure and marketing to support future growth in Direct
revenue.

-       Travel and expenses increased by £0.8m to £1.0m (HY21:
£0.2m), up 353% as a result of the prior year being suppressed due to
Covid-19 restrictions, in addition to international travel to Australia and
USA in HY22 to support expansion.

 

Depreciation

Depreciation of £0.7m (HY21: £0.6m) was up 4%, mainly driven by a new lease
in Australia.

 

Amortisation

Amortisation of £0.4m (HY21: £0.4m) down 9%, the minor reduction being down
to certain software costs being fully amortised in the prior year.

 

Share based payments

Share based payment costs were £2.4m (HY21: £0.1m) mainly as a result of
Long-Term Incentives Plans being awarded to the Board and Senior Managers in
December 2021. The share based payments charge includes £0.4m (HY21: nil) of
accrued employers NIC on certain share options.

 

Exceptional costs

Exceptional costs were £nil (HY21: £0.5m). The comparative includes advisor
costs in relation to our IPO in December 2021.

 

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA was £1.6m (HY21: £7.3m) representing a 78% decrease in
comparison to the prior year, with investment in people in H2 2021 to increase
content and views across our brands and drive growth into the future, along
with increased spend on physical marketing events that did not go ahead in the
prior year due to Covid-19 restrictions. Adjusted EBITDA margin decreased to
7% (HY21: 32%).

 

Adjusted EBITDA is used for internal performance analysis to assess the
execution of our strategies. Management believe that this adjusted measure is
an appropriate metric to understand the underlying performance of the Group.
More information on Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) can be found on
page 20.

 

Net finance costs

Net finance costs of £0.1m (HY21: £0.1m) were incurred during the year.

 

Share of JV

Share in joint ventures was £nil (HY21: £0.1m) representing our share in the
results of Pubity Group Ltd.

 

Adjusted Profit before tax

Adjusted Profit before tax decreased to £0.5m (HY21: £6.2m) representing a
92% decrease in comparison to the prior year. More information on Alternative
Performance Measures (APMs) can be found on page 20.

 

Loss before tax

Loss before tax was £1.9m (HY21: £5.7m profit) representing a 134% decrease
in comparison to the prior year.

 

Taxation

The tax credit for the period was £0.1m (HY21: £1.4m charge).

 

Balance sheet

Goodwill and other intangible assets increased by £0.8m to £15.4m (2021:
£14.6m, HY21 £14.7m) mainly representing the small bolt on acquisition of
the Go Animals Facebook pages (£1.1m) offset by amortisation (£0.4m).

 

Property plant and equipment (PPE) increased by £0.3m to £4.0m (2021:
£3.7m, HY21 £4.2m) reflecting the addition of a lease in Sydney (£0.7m),
PPE cash additions (£0.3m) partially offset by depreciation (£0.7m).

 

Other receivables increased by £0.1m to £0.6m (2021: £0.5m, HY21 £1.6m).
Other receivables reflects long term lease deposits in relation to our London
and Sydney offices. The movement of £1.1m in comparison to HY21 is mainly the
repayment of a Director's loan (£1.2m) in December 2021.

 

Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings amounted to £nil (2021: £nil,
HY21 £11.7m). The bank debt was fully repaid in December 2021 with IPO
proceeds.

 

 

FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued)

 

Trade and other payables decreased by £4.4m to £6.8m (2021: £11.2m, HY21
£7.8m) mainly driven by the settlement of IPO related costs of £2.9m,
payment of Australian employment taxes of £0.7m, a reduction in deferred
income of £0.5m and a reduction in other payables of £0.3m.

 

Cashflow and cash position

Cash and cash equivalents at the year-end amounted to £28.6m (2021: £34.3m,
HY21 £12.6m). The reduction in cash of £5.8m in the comparison to the year
end is driven by Adjusted EBITDA of £1.6m offset by the settlement of IPO
related costs of £2.9m, the acquisition of Go Animals for consideration of
£1.1m, the payment of Australian employment taxes of £0.7m, corporation tax
instalments of £0.8m, lease payments of £0.6m, PPE of £0.3m and a movement
on working capital of £1.0m

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Solly Solomou
                           Tim Croston

Chief Executive
Officer
                Chief Financial Officer

 

 

UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION - LBG MEDIA PLC

 

 

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

 

                                                                    Note  Period ended                                                Period ended

                                                                          30 June 2022                    £'000                       30 June 2021

                                                                                                                                      £'000
                                                                          (unaudited)                                                 (unaudited)
 Revenue                                                            3     24,763                                                      23,006
 Net operating expenses                                                   (26,577)                                                    (17,352)
 Operating (loss)/profit                                                  (1,814)                                                     5,654

 Analysed as:
 Adjusted EBITDA(1)                                                       1,637                                                       7,311
 Depreciation                                                             (677)                                                       (648)
 Amortisation                                                       6     (366)                                                       (402)
 Share based payment charge                                               (2,408)                                                     (115)
 Exceptional costs                                                  4     -                                                           (492)
 Group operating (loss)/profit                                            (1,814)                                                     5,654

 Finance income                                                           5                                                           -
 Finance costs                                                            (62)                                                        (132)
 Net finance costs                                                        (57)                                                        (132)

 Share of post-tax (loss)/profit of equity accounted joint venture        (46)                                                        70
 (Loss)/profit before taxation                                            (1,917)                                                     5,592

 Income tax                                                         5     127                                                         (1,395)
 (Loss)/profit and total comprehensive (loss)/income                      (1,790)                                                     4,197

 Basic (loss)/earnings per share (pence)                            7     (0.9)                                                       2.4
 Diluted (loss)/earnings per share (pence)                          7     (0.9)                                                       2.4

( )

(1)Adjusted EBITDA, which is defined as profit before net finance costs, tax,
depreciation, amortisation, loss on disposal of intangible assets, share based
payment charge (including employers NIC as appropriate) and exceptional costs
is a non-GAAP metric used by management.

All results derive from continuing operations.  ( )

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

 

 

                                                 Note  As at 30     As at 30     As at 31 December 2021
                                                       June 2022    June 2021    £'000
                                                       £'000        £'000
                                                       (unaudited)  (unaudited)  (audited)
 Assets
 Non-current assets
 Goodwill and other intangible assets            6     15,374       14,652       14,558
 Property, plant and equipment                         4,038        4,188        3,705
 Investments in equity-accounted joint ventures        314          315          359
 Other receivables                                     574          1,643        469
 Deferred tax asset                                    -            61           -
 Total non-current assets                              20,300       20,859       19,091
 Current assets
 Trade and other receivables                           14,733       12,245       15,153
 Current tax asset                                     434          -            -
 Cash and cash equivalents                             28,554       12,590       34,338
 Total current assets                                  43,721       24,835       49,491
 Total assets                                          64,021       45,694       68,582

 Equity
 Called up share capital                               206          -            206
 Share premium reserve                                 28,993       63           28,993
 Retained earnings                                     23,317       19,244       23,082
 Total equity                                          52,516       19,307       52,281

 Liabilities
 Non-current liabilities
 Lease liability                                 8     2,474        3,187        2,648
 Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings     8     -            8,772        -
 Provisions                                            214          210          209
 Deferred tax liability                                618          -            920
 Total non-current liabilities                         3,306        12,169       3,777
 Current liabilities
 Lease liability                                 8     1,364        1,318        1,111
 Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings     8     -            2,952        -
 Trade and other payables                              6,835        7,797        11,209
 Current tax liabilities                               -            2,151        204
 Total current liabilities                             8,199        14,218       12,524
 Total liabilities                                     11,505       26,387       16,301
 Total equity and liabilities                          64,021       45,694       68,582

 

 

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 

 

                                                                Share capital  Share premium  Retained earnings  Total equity
                                                                £'000          £'000          £'000              £'000
 As at 1 January 2021                                           -              63             14,154             14,217
 Profit for the financial period                                -              -              4,197              4,197
 Total comprehensive income for the period                      -              -              4,197              4,197
 Share based payments                                           -              -              115                115
 Deferred tax on share options                                  -              -              778                778
 Total transactions with owners, recognised directly in equity  -              -              893                893
 As at 30 June 2021 (unaudited)                                 -              63             19,244             19,307
 Profit for the financial period                                -              -              256                256
 Total comprehensive income for the period                      -              -              256                256
 Share based payments                                           -              -              1,412              1,412
 Deferred tax on share options                                  -              -              (318)              (318)
 Current tax deduction on exercise of share options             -              -              2,600              2,600
 IPO costs to share premium                                     -              (990)          -                  (990)
 Shares issued on incorporation                                 -              -              -                  -
 Share split and capital reduction                              302            -              (302)              -
 Exercise of pre-IPO share options                              14             -              -                  14
 Share issue on IPO                                             17             29,983         -                  30,000
 Purchase and cancellation of deferred shares                   (127)          (63)           190                -
 Total transactions with owners, recognised directly in equity  206            28,930         3,582              32,718
 As at 31 December 2021 (audited)                               206            28,993         23,082             52,281
 Loss for the financial period                                  -              -              (1,790)            (1,790)
 Total comprehensive loss for the period                        -              -              (1,790)            (1,790)
 Share based payments                                           -              -              2,025              2,025
 Total transactions with owners, recognised directly in equity  -              -              2,025              2,025
 As at 30 June 2022 (unaudited)                                 206            28,993         23,317             52,516

 

 

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

                                                               Note  Period ended 30 June 2022  Period ended  30 June 2021   Year ended 31 December 2021

                                                                     £'000                      £'000                        £'000
                                                                     (unaudited)                (unaudited)                  (audited)
 Cash flows from operating activities
 Cash (used)/generated from operations                               (2,900)                    7,435                        13,004
 Tax (paid)/received                                                 (803)                      290                          (678)
 Net cash (used)/generated from operating activities                 (3,703)                    7,725                        12,326
 Cash flows from investing activities
 Purchase of intangible assets                                       (1,147)                    -                            (295)
 Purchase of property, plant and equipment                           (315)                      (146)                        (353)
 Repayment of loan                                                   -                          1,204                        1,204
 Loans to Directors                                                  -                          (1,200)                      (2,700)
 Repayment of loan by Directors                                      -                          -                            2,700
 Net cash (used)/generated in investing activities                   (1,462)                    (142)                        556
 Cash flows from financing activities
 Repayment of borrowings                                             -                          (1,476)                      (13,200)
 Lease payments                                                      (584)                      (315)                        (1,055)
 Costs incurred on IPO charged to share premium                      -                          -                            (990)
 Proceeds from share issue                                           -                          -                            30,000
 Proceeds from share options vested                                  -                          -                            14
 Interest paid                                                       (60)                       (139)                        (250)
 Net cash (used)/generated in financing activities                   (644)                      (1,930)                      14,519

 Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents                (5,809)                    5,653                        27,401
 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period            34,338                     6,937                        6,937
 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents        25                         -                            -
 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period                  28,554                     12,590                       34,338

 

                                                                       6 months to 30 June 2022  6 months to 30 June 2021  Year ended 31 December 2021
 Cash generated from operations                                        £'000                     £'000                     £'000

                                                                       (unaudited)               (unaudited)               (audited)
 (Loss)/profit for the financial period/year                           (1,790)                   4,197                     5,231
 Income tax                                                            (127)                     1,395                     2,899
 Net interest expense                                                  57                        132                       232
 Share of post tax losses/(profits) of equity accounted joint venture  46                        (70)                      (115)
 Operating (loss)/profit                                               (1,814)                   5,654                     8,247

 Depreciation charge                                                   677                       648                       1,332
 Amortisation of intangible assets                                     366                       402                       793
 Loss on disposal of fixed assets                                      (40)                      -                         -
 Share based payments                                                  2,025                     115                       1,527
 Increase/(decrease) in Directors' loan account                        -                         -                         53
 Increase in provisions                                                -                         3                         3
 Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables                    60                        231                       (2,730)
 (Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables                       (4,174)                   382                       3,779
 Cash (used)/generated from operations                                 (2,900)                   7,435                     13,004

 

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 

1.  General Information

The principal activity of LBG Media plc ("the Company") is that of a holding
company and the principal activity of the Company and its subsidiaries (the
"Group") is that of an online media publisher. The Company was incorporated on
20 October 2021 and is a public company limited by shares registered in
England & Wales. The registered office of the Company is 20 Dale Street,
Manchester, M1 1EZ. The Company registration number is 13693251. The company
is listed on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange.

 

A copy of the audited annual statutory accounts for the Group and the Half
Yearly report can be found on the company's website: https://lbgmedia.co.uk
(https://lbgmedia.co.uk) .

 

2.  Basis of preparation

The interim financial information of the Group for the six months ended 30
June 2022, which is unaudited, has been prepared in accordance with the
recognition and measurement principles of International Financial Reporting
Standards ('IFRS') and the accounting policies adopted by the Group and set
out in the Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31
December 2021. The Directors do not anticipate any changes in these accounting
policies for the year ended 31 December 2022.

 

The unaudited interim financial information has been prepared on a going
concern basis under the historical cost convention. The unaudited interim
financial information is presented in pounds sterling and all values are
rounded to the nearest thousand pounds (£'000), except where otherwise
indicated. The interim financial information, including for the year ended 31
December 2021, does not constitute statutory accounts for the purposes of
section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The statutory accounts for the year
ended 31 December 2021 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and
the auditor's report on those accounts was unqualified, did not draw attention
to any matters by way of emphasis, and did not contain a statement under
498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.

 

This unaudited interim financial information has been prepared in accordance
with the requirements of the AIM Rules for Companies and in accordance with
this basis of preparation.

 

3.  Revenue

The trading operations of the Group are in the online media publishing
industry and are all continuing.

 

Analysis of revenue

The Group's revenue and operating profit relate entirely to its principal
activity.

The analysis of revenue by stream is:

           6 months to 30 June 2022  Restated

                                     6 months to 30 June 2021
           £'000                     £'000

           (unaudited)               (unaudited)
 Revenue
 Direct    10,545                    9,520
 Indirect  13,578                    13,088
 Other     640                       398
           24,763                    23,006

 

Management have assessed the classification of the social agency revenue
stream and concluded that this should be recognised within Direct rather than
Other revenue. This is because social agency contracts are direct with the
customer and involve all elements typically seen in the Direct revenue stream.
For comparability purposes a prior period reclassification has been made to
the 30 June 2021 results.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

 

4.  Exceptional items

A breakdown of exceptional costs/(income) are provided below:

                                                      6 months to 30 June 2022  6 months to 30 June 2021
                                                      £'000                     £'000

                                                      (unaudited)               (unaudited)
 Exceptional costs/(income)
 Initial public offering ('IPO') related costs        -                         516
 Amounts recoverable from Bentley Harrington Limited  -                         (24)
 Total exceptional costs                              -                         492

 

Initial public offering ('IPO') related costs

IPO costs related to the Group's admission to AIM in December 2021, which
included £250k of professional accountancy services and £150k in relation to
legal consultancy towards preparing to IPO. £155k of the total IPO related
costs had been paid during the period ended 30 June 2021 and the whole balance
has now been paid up to 30 June 2022.

 

Amounts recoverable from Bentley Harrington Limited

During the year to 31 December 2021, the Group received £1,204k from Bentley
Harrington Limited. £1,180k of this was recorded as a receivable at 31
December 2020. The remaining balance of £24k was in relation to statutory
interest received from the Administrator of that company which was not
recorded as a receivable at 31 December 2020 and was therefore booked as
exceptional income in the 6 month period to June 2021.

 

In October 2018, the Group acquired a loan from a creditor of Bentley
Harrington Limited amounting to £5,000k for cash consideration of £3,500k.
In 2020, a total of £4,000k was recovered in cash from Bentley Harrington
Limited. A further £1,180k (£1,000k + statutory interest) was confirmed by
the Administrators of Bentley Harrington Limited as a receivable at 31
December 2020. On the basis of that confirmation, management believed at 31
December 2020 that a cash inflow was virtually certain and recognised the
amount as an asset at that year end. £1,204k was subsequently recovered in
cash in June 2021.

 

5.  Income tax

Tax (credit) / expense included in consolidated statement of comprehensive
income:

                                                      6 months to 30 June 2022  6 months to 30 June 2021
                                                      £'000                     £'000

                                                      (unaudited)               (unaudited)
 Current period tax:
 Current taxation charge for the period               171                       1,273
 Adjustments in respect of prior periods              -                         (1)
 Foreign tax incurred                                 -                         -
 Total current tax                                    171                       1,272
 Deferred tax:
 Current period                                       (510)                     (97)
 Effect of change in tax rates                        (16)                      269
 Adjustments in respect of prior periods              228                       (49)
 Total deferred tax                                   (298)                     123

 Total tax on (loss) / profit on ordinary activities  (127)                     1,395
 Equity items
 Current tax                                          -                         -
 Deferred tax                                         -                         -
 Total tax recognised in equity                       -                         -

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

 

5.  Income tax (continued)

Reconciliation of tax charge

The tax assessed for the year is higher (2021: higher) than at the standard
rate of corporation tax in the UK. The differences are explained below:

                                                                       6 months to 30 June 2022  6 months to 30 June 2021
                                                                       £'000                     £'000

                                                                       (unaudited)               (unaudited)
 (Loss)/profit before taxation                                         (1,917)                   5,592
 Tax on (loss)/profit multiplied by standard rate of corporation       (364)                     1,062

 tax in the UK at 19.00% for Jun 22 (Jun 21: 19.00%, Dec 21: 19.00%)
 Effects of:
 Adjustments in respect of prior periods                               229                       (50)
 Expenses not deductible                                               285                       91
 Non-taxable income                                                    (6)                       -
 Losses                                                                -                         -
 Effect of change in UK tax rates                                      (16)                      269
 Effect of overseas tax rates                                          60                        6
 Exempt items                                                          12                        17
 Amounts not recognised                                                -                         -
 Share valuation                                                       (327)                     -
 Total taxation (credit)/charge                                        (127)                     1,395

Tax rate changes

On 3 March 2021, the UK Budget announced a further increase to the main rate
of Corporation tax to 25% from 1 April 2023. This rate was substantively
enacted on 24 May 2021, within the Finance Bill 2021, and as a result deferred
tax balances have been measured with a total impact of £16k as shown above.

 

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

 

6.  Goodwill and other intangible assets

                                     Trade-marks and licenses  Software  Relation- ships  Brand   Content library  Goodwill  Social Media Pages  Total
                                     £'000                     £'000     £'000            £'000   £'000            £'000     £'000               £'000
 Cost
 At 1 January 2021 and 30 June 2021  44                        469       1,300            4,500   300              10,094    -                   16,707
 Additions                           -                         170       -                126     -                -         -                   296
 Disposals                           (16)                      -         -                -       -                -         -                   (16)
 At 31 December 2021                 28                        639       1,300            4,626   300              10,094    -                   16,987
 Impact of FX                        -                         -         -                2       -                -         -                   2
 Additions                           -                         46        -                -       -                -         1,134               1,180
 Reclassification                    -                         -         -                (128)   -                -         128                 -
 At 30 June 2022                     28                        685       1,300            4,500   300              10,094    1,262               18,169

 Accumulated Amortisation
 At 1 January 2021                   24                        127       288              997     216              -         -                   1,652
 Charge for the period               -                         57        53               261     32               -         -                   403
 At 30 June 2021                     24                        184       341              1,258   248              -         -                   2,055
 Charge for the period               13                        52        79               196     50               -         -                   390
 Eliminated on disposal              (16)                      -         -                -       -                -         -                   (16)
 At 31 December 2021                 21                        236       420              1,454   298              -         -                   2,429
 Charge for the period               4                         62        61               224     -                -         15                  366
 At 30 June 2022                     25                        298       481              1,678   298              -         15                  2,795

 Net book value
 At 30 June 2021                     20                        285       959              3,242   52               10,094    -                   14,652
 At 31 December 2021                 7                         403       880              3,172   2                10,094    -                   14,558
 At 30 June 2022                     3                         387       819              2,822   2                10,094    1,247               15,374

 

 

Social Media Pages acquisitions
On 19 May 2022, the Group purchased a number of social media accounts and all
Intellectual Property Rights connected (the primary account being 'Go
Animals') for £1,074k from a third party with the full amount paid in the
period. An additional group of pages (the primary account being 'Irish
Banter') was purchased on 24 May 2022 for £60k with £27k paid in the period.

A reclassification has been made during the period to 30 June 2022 in relation
to a social media page acquired in November 2021 where management deemed it
more appropriate to recognise this within 'social media pages' in this
disclosure note rather than 'brand'.

During the period to 30 June 2022, £1,147k was paid by the Group in relation
to the acquisition of intangible assets.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

 

7.  Earnings per share

There is no difference between profit as disclosed within the statement of
comprehensive income and earnings used within the earnings per share
calculation for the reporting periods.

 

Basic earnings per share calculation:

                                                               6 months to 30 June 2022  6 months to 30 June 2021  Year ended 31 December 2021
                                                               £'000                     £'000                     £'000

                                                               (unaudited)               (unaudited)               (audited)
 (Loss)/earnings per share from continuing operations
 (Loss)/earnings, £'000                                        (1,790)                   4,197                     5,231
 Number of shares, number                                      205,714,289               174,951,429               176,682,740
 (Loss)/earnings per share, pence                              (0.9)                     2.4                       3.0

 Diluted earnings per share calculation:
                                                               6 months to 30 June 2022  6 months to 30 June 2021  Year ended 31 December 2021
                                                               £'000                     £'000                     £'000

                                                               (unaudited)               (unaudited)               (audited)
 Diluted (loss)/earnings per share from continuing operations
 (Loss)/earnings, £'000                                        (1,790)                   4,197                     5,231
 Number of shares, number                                      205,714,289               175,087,628               177,177,443
 Diluted (loss)/earnings per share, pence                      (0.9)                     2.4                       3.0

Reconciliation from weighted average number of shares used in basic earnings
per share to diluted earnings per share:

                                                                       6 months to 30 June 2022  6 months to 30 June 2021  Year ended 31 December 2021
                                                                       (unaudited)               (unaudited)               (audited)
 Number of shares in issue at the start of the period                  205,714,289               174,951,429               174,951,429
 Effects of shares issued in the period                                -                         -                         1,731,311
 Weighted average number of shares used in basic earnings per share    205,714,289               174,951,429               176,682,740
 Employee share options                                                -                         136,199                   494,703
 Weighted average number of shares used in diluted earnings per share  205,714,289               175,087,628               177,177,443

 

The options in existence of 6,344,752 are anti dilutive for the period ended
30 June 2022, given the loss made in the period.

 

8.  Borrowings

                    6 months to 30 June 2022  6 months to 30 June 2021  Year ended 31 December 2021
                    £'000                     £'000                     £'000

                    (unaudited)               (unaudited)               (audited)
 Current
 Bank loans         -                         2,952                     -
 Lease liabilities  1,364                     1,318                     1,111
                    1,364                     4,270                     1,111
 Non-current
 Bank loans         -                         8,772                     -
 Lease liabilities  2,474                     3,187                     2,648
                    2,474                     11,959                    2,648

 Total borrowings   3,838                     16,229                    3,759

 

 

Bank loans

The remaining balance of the bank loan was repaid in full on 31 December 2021
out of the proceeds from the IPO.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

 

8.  Borrowings (continued)

                                                      6 months to 30 June 2022  6 months to 30 June 2021  Year ended 31 December 2021
                                                      £'000                     £'000                     £'000
                                                      (unaudited)
(unaudited)              (audited)
 Amount repayable
 Within one year                                      1,364                     4,270                     1,111
 In more than one year but less than two years        1,127                     4,094                     1,062
 In more than two years but less than three years     1,055                     3,891                     859
 In more than three years but less than four years    292                       3,740                     727
 In more than four years but less than five years     -                         234                       -
 In more than five years                              -                         -                         -
                                                      3,838                     16,229                    3,759

 

During the period to 30 June 2022, £584k was paid by the Group in relation to
lease payments and £60k of interest paid in relation to leases.

 

 

9.  Related parties

The following transactions were carried out with related parties:

                                                6 months to 30 June 2022  6 months to 30 June 2021  Year ended 31 December 2021
                                                £'000                     £'000                     £'000

                                                (unaudited)               (unaudited)               (audited)
 Entity controlled by key management personnel
 Directors' loan account (1)                    -                         1,200                     (53)
 Sale of services (2)                           -                         -                         (143)
 Purchase of services (3)                       -                         135                       356
                                                -                         1,335                     160

 

1.    In the year ended 31 December 2021, third party payments were made by
the Group on behalf of the Directors for personal expenses and a loan was
granted on 30 March 2021 and paid on 8 April 2021 for Solly Solomou of
£1,200k. A loan was granted on 25 August 2021 and paid on 26 August 2021 for
Arian Kalantari of £1,500k and both loans were repaid upon IPO on 15 December
2021. These were interest-free, short-term loans.

 

2.     Services were provided to Boohoo.com UK Limited, an entity
controlled by key management personnel, on normal commercial terms and
conditions. Boohoo.com UK Limited is a firm belonging to Mahmud Abdullah
Kamani, a former Director of the Group and Carol Kane, a Non Executive
Director of the Group. The services provided in the six month period to June
2022 were £nil (year ended 31 December 2021: £143k, six month period ended
30 June 2022: £nil) of which £45k was paid within the six month period to
June 2022 (year ended 31 December 2021: £98k, six month period ended 30 June
2022: £nil) and £nil remained outstanding at 30 June 2022 (31 December 2021:
£45k, 30 June 2021: £nil).

 

3.     In the comparative periods, services were purchased from Kamani
Commercial Property Ltd, an entity previously controlled by key management
personnel, on normal commercial terms and conditions. The entity previously
controlled by key management personnel is a firm belonging to Mahmud Abdullah
Kamani, a former Director of the Group. The Company rents the Manchester Dale
Street properties from Kamani Commercial Property Ltd. The 'purchase of
services' in the table above relates to the lease depreciation and interest
attributable to the Dale Street properties which has been recognised as a cost
in the income statement in the previous Group reporting periods. Payments made
in 2021 totalled £275k. The amount outstanding of the lease liability as at
31 December 2021 was £259k (30 June 2021: £343k). The outstanding service
charge balance at 31 December 2021 was £nil (30 June 2021: £nil) and
outstanding property insurance at 31 December 2021 was £nil (30 June 2021:
£nil). Rent paid in the year ended 31 December 2021 was £166k (30 June 2021:
£89k).

 

Products were purchased from Treat Yo Self Limited, an entity controlled by
close family of key management personnel on normal commercial terms and
conditions in comparative periods. Treat Yo Self Limited is a firm belonging
to the close family of Solly Solomou, a Director of the Company. The Group's
UK entity purchased confectionery goods from Treat Yo Self Limited. Payments
of £6k were made within the year ended 31 December 2021. This cost was
recognised in the income statement in that year. At 30 June 2022 £nil was
outstanding (year ended 31 December 2021: £nil, period ended 30 June 2022,
£nil).

 

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

 

9.  Related parties (continued)

 

Services are purchased from Wilson's Consultancy Ltd, an entity controlled by
key management personnel on normal commercial terms and conditions. Wilson's
Consultancy Ltd is a firm belonging to Dave Wilson, a Non-Executive Director
of the Group. Wilson's Consultancy Limited provided general business advice
and also specific advice around the initial public offering. Within the period
£250 of costs were incurred (year ended 31 December 2022: £75k, period ended
30 June 2021: £nil). This cost has been recognised in the income statement in
the year. Payments of £20k were made within the period (year ended 31
December 2021: £55k, period ended 30 June 2021: £nil). At 30 June 2022 £nil
was outstanding (year ended 31 December 2021: £20k, period ended 30 June
2022: £nil).

 

Period-end balances arising from purchases of services and interest on other
loans:

                                                6 months to 30 June 2022  6 months to 30 June 2021  Year ended 31 December 2021
                                                £'000                     £'000                     £'000

                                                (unaudited)               (unaudited)               (audited)
 Entity controlled by key management personnel
 Directors' loan account                        -                         1,256                     -
                                                -                         1,256                     -

 

 

 

ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES (APMs) and GLOSSARY OF TERMS

Introduction

In the reporting of financial information, the Directors have adopted various
Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) of financial performance, position or
cash flows other than those defined or specified under International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS). These measures are not defined by IFRS and
therefore may not be directly comparable with other companies' APMs, including
those in the Group's industry. APMs should be considered in addition to IFRS
measures and are not intended to be a substitute for IFRS measurements.
Purpose The Directors believe that these APMs provide additional useful
information on the underlying performance and position of LBG Media plc's.
APMs are also used to enhance the comparability of information between
reporting periods by adjusting for non-recurring or uncontrollable factors
which affect IFRS measures, to aid the user in understanding LBG Media plc's
performance. Consequently, APMs are used by the Directors and management for
performance analysis, planning, reporting and incentive-setting purposes and
have remained consistent with the prior period.

 

Purpose

The Directors believe that these APMs provide additional useful information on
the underlying performance and position of LBG Media plc's. APMs are also used
to enhance the comparability of information between reporting periods by
adjusting for non-recurring or uncontrollable factors which affect IFRS
measures, to aid the user in understanding LBG Media plc's performance.
Consequently, APMs are used by the Directors and management for performance
analysis, planning, reporting and incentive-setting purposes and have remained
consistent with prior year.

The key APMs that the Group has focused on this period are as follows:

 Adjusted EBITDA             This profit measure shows the Group's Earnings before Interest, Tax,
                             Depreciation and Amortisation adjusted for asset gains and losses, share based
                             payments (including employers NIC as appropriate) and exceptional
                             costs/income.

                             Adjusted EBITDA is used for internal performance analysis to assess the
                             execution of our strategies. Management believe that this adjusted measure is
                             an appropriate metric to understand the underlying performance of the Group.

 Adjusted Profit Before Tax  This profit measure shows the Group's Earnings before tax after adjusted for
                             share based payments (including employers NIC as appropriate) and exceptional
                             items.

                             Adjusted Profit before tax is used for internal performance analysis to assess
                             the execution of our strategies. Management believe that this adjusted measure
                             is an appropriate metric to understand the underlying performance of the
                             Group.

A glossary of other terms used in the interim financial information can be
found below:

 Global audience  Includes global social media platform followers and global monthly online
                  users to LBG Media websites.

 Content views    Content views is the number of views of content across all social platforms
                  and websites. The definition of what constitutes a view can vary across the
                  social platforms. The total excludes content view data form Instagram which is
                  currently not readily available.

 IPO              First public sale of shares by privately owned company. Allowing the company
                  to become publicly listed on a recognised stock exchange i.e. AIM.

 AIM              The Alternative Investment Market (AIM) is a sub-market of the London Stock
                  Exchange.

 Multi-platform   Refers to the Group operating on multiple social media platforms including
                  Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, Twitter and YouTube. In addition, the
                  Group operates 5 owned and operated websites - www.ladbible.com
                  (http://www.ladbible.com) , www.sportbible.com (http://www.sportbible.com) ,
                  www.tyla.com (http://www.tyla.com) , www.gamingbible.com
                  (http://www.gamingbible.com) and www.unilad.com (http://www.unilad.com) .

 Multi-channel    Refers to the Group's portfolio of brands more details can be found in the
                  publicly available admission document on pages 10 and 11.

 

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