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REG - Legal & General Grp - L&G Full Year Results 2016 Part 3 <Origin Href="QuoteRef">LGEN.L</Origin> - Part 4

- Part 4: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSH8036Yc 

                                                                                                                                                                                                       
 - Cyclical                                                                                                                                                                                                                      783     2,229   255           127        3,394   
 - Non-cyclical                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1,059   2,420   201           13         3,693   
 - Health care                                                                                                                                                                                                                   4       36      1             -          41      
 Infrastructure:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
 - Social                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4,158   137     -             35         4,330   
 - Economic                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1,934   74      -             223        2,231   
 Technology and Telecoms                                                                                                                                                                                                         582     1,306   745           424        3,057   
 Industrials                                                                                                                                                                                                                     148     656     301           177        1,282   
 Utilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                       3,673   1,191   2,387         907        8,158   
 Energy                                                                                                                                                                                                                          176     1,030   303           624        2,133   
 Commodities                                                                                                                                                                                                                     16      290     27            523        856     
 Oil and Gas                                                                                                                                                                                                                     8       43      120           25         196     
 Property                                                                                                                                                                                                                        709     7       -             -          716     
 Property backed securities                                                                                                                                                                                                      1,629   340     17            58         2,044   
 Structured finance ABS / RMBS / CMBS / Other                                                                                                                                                                  1,016  50  375    18      1,459   
 Lifetime mortgages                                                                                                                                                                                                              852     -       -             -          852     
 CDOs1                                                                                                                                                                                                                           -       -       -             73         73      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
 Total                                                                                                                                                                                                                           27,199  11,877  6,427         3,967      49,470  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
 1. In October 2016 the Lagoon CDOs were restructured effectively unwinding the levered super senior swaps. As the notes are now unlevered they have been reclassified to reflect the nature of the exposure.  
 
 
Capital and Investments                                                                                                    
                             Page 81 
 
4.06 Bond portfolio summary (continued) 
 
(a) LGR analysed by sector (continued) 
 
Sectors analysed by domicile (continued) 
 
                                                                                         EU            Rest of            
                                                                          UK      US     excluding UK  the World  LGR     
                                                                          2015    2015   2015          2015       2015    
                                                                          £m      £m     £m            £m         £m      
                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                          
 Sovereigns, Supras and Sub-Sovereigns                      5,845  557    955     592    7,949         
 Banks                                                      872    594    243     128    1,837         
 Financial Services                                         382    281    198     4      865           
 Insurance                                                  277    380    40      73     770           
 Consumer Services and Goods:                                                                          
 - Cyclical                                                 593    1,556  156     185    2,490         
 - Non-cyclical                                             905    1,824  138     64     2,931         
 - Health care                                              3      26     1       -      30            
 Infrastructure:                                            -      -      -       -                    
 - Social                                                   3,065  66     -       16     3,147         
 - Economic                                                 1,348  29     -       106    1,483         
 Technology and Telecoms                                    506    1,200  786     197    2,689         
 Industrials                                                139    469    244     107    959           
 Utilities                                                  3,024  974    1,902   771    6,671         
 Energy                                                     194    983    325     471    1,973         
 Commodities                                                21     187    13      425    646           
 Oil and Gas                                                3      14     4       5      26            
 Property                                                   689    4      -       -      693           
 Property backed securities                                 1,342  320    12      32     1,706         
 Structured finance ABS / RMBS / CMBS / Other               972    29     211     3      1,215         
 Lifetime mortgages                                         207    -      -       -      207           
 CDOs1                                                   -  -      1,046  35      1,081  
                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                          
 Total                                                                    20,387  9,493  6,274         3,214      39,368  
                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                          
 1. The underlying reference portfolio has had no        
 reference entity defaults during the period . The CDOs  
 are termed as super senior since default losses on the  
 reference portfolio have to exceed 27.5%, on average    
 across the reference portfolio, before the CDOs incur   
 any default losses. Assuming an average recovery rate of 
 30%, then over 39% of the reference names would have to 
 default before the CDOs incur any default losses. The   
 CDOs are valued using an external valuation which is    
 based on observable market inputs. This is then         
 validated against the counterparty valuation.           
                                                                                                                          
 
 
Capital and Investments                                                                                                    
                             Page 82 
 
4.06 Bond portfolio summary (continued) 
 
(b) Total group analysed by sector 
 
Sectors analysed by credit rating 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              BB or                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                               AAA    AA      A       BBB     below  Other  Total   Total  
                                                                                                                                                                                                               2016   2016    2016    2016    2016   2016   2016    2016   
                                                                                                                                                                                                               £m     £m      £m      £m      £m     £m     £m      %      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
 Sovereigns, Supras and Sub-Sovereigns                                                                                                                                                                         1,115  10,216  370     394     102    -      12,197  23     
 Banks:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
 - Tier 1                                                                                                                                                                                                      -      -       -       1       12     -      13      -      
 - Tier 2 and other subordinated                                                                                                                                                                               210    49      73      54      1      -      387     1      
 - Senior                                                                                                                                                                                                      15     687     1,388   128     12     -      2,230   4      
 - Covered                                                                                                                                                                                                     259    -       16      -       -      -      275     1      
 Financial Services:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
 - Tier 1                                                                                                                                                                                                      -      -       -       -       -      -      -       -      
 - Tier 2 and other subordinated                                                                                                                                                                               -      -       13      18      -      -      31      -      
 - Senior                                                                                                                                                                                                      -      468     193     174     3      112    950     2      
 Insurance:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 - Tier 1                                                                                                                                                                                                      -      -       2       4       -      -      6       -      
 - Tier 2 and other subordinated                                                                                                                                                                               -      48      8       72      1      -      129     -      
 - Senior                                                                                                                                                                                                      29     88      495     80      -      -      692     1      
 Consumer Services and Goods:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
 - Cyclical                                                                                                                                                                                                    -      403     1,167   1,808   244    -      3,622   7      
 - Non-cyclical                                                                                                                                                                                                300    665     1,454   1,391   152    -      3,962   7      
 - Health Care                                                                                                                                                                                                 3      29      46      44      4      -      126     -      
 Infrastructure:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
 - Social                                                                                                                                                                                                      -      346     3,164   675     148    -      4,333   8      
 - Economic                                                                                                                                                                                                    -      -       903     1,318   45     -      2,266   4      
 Technology and Telecoms                                                                                                                                                                                       73     238     662     2,162   122    -      3,257   6      
 Industrials                                                                                                                                                                                                   -      146     840     487     107    -      1,580   3      
 Utilities                                                                                                                                                                                                     -      108     4,967   3,193   28     -      8,296   16     
 Energy                                                                                                                                                                                                        -      174     619     1,156   240    -      2,189   4      
 Commodities                                                                                                                                                                                                   -      -       313     478     98     -      889     2      
 Oil and Gas                                                                                                                                                                                                   -      120     69      111     39     -      339     1      
 Property                                                                                                                                                                                                      -      278     109     394     6      -      787     1      
 Property backed securities                                                                                                                                                                                    -      305     628     1,066   53     -      2,052   4      
 Structured finance ABS / RMBS / CMBS / Other                                                                                                                                                                  341    729     617     90      53     -      1,830   3      
 Lifetime mortgage loans                                                                                                                                                                                       388    322     91      51      -      -      852     2      
 CDOs1                                                                                                                                                                                                         -      -       59      14      -      -      73      -      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
 Total £m                                                                                                                                                                                                      2,733  15,419  18,266  15,363  1,470  112    53,363  100    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
 Total %                                                                                                                                                                                                       5      29      34      29      3      -      100            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
 1. In October 2016 the Lagoon CDOs were restructured effectively unwinding the levered super senior swaps. As the notes are now unlevered they have been reclassified to reflect the nature of the exposure.  
 
 
Capital and Investments                                                                                                    
                             Page 83 
 
4.06 Bond portfolio summary (continued) 
 
(b) Total group analysed by sector (continued) 
 
Sectors analysed by credit rating (continued) 
 
                                                                                        BB or                        
                                                         AAA    AA      A       BBB     below  Other  Total   Total  
                                                         2015   2015    2015    2015    2015   2015   2015    2015   
                                                         £m     £m      £m      £m      £m     £m     £m      %      
                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                     
 Sovereigns, Supras and Sub-Sovereigns                   2,069  6,645   324     420     63     6      9,527   23     
 Banks:                                                                                                              
 - Tier 1                                                -      -       -       5       30     -      35      -      
 - Tier 2 and other subordinated                         -      -       102     148     1      1      252     1      
 - Senior                                                97     698     1,004   140     11     1      1,951   4      
 - Covered                                               311    -       -       15      -      -      326     1      
 Financial Services:                                                                                                 
 - Tier 1                                                -      -       -       -       -      -      -       -      
 - Tier 2 and other subordinated                         -      3       51      8       -      -      62      -      
 - Senior                                                1      380     267     309     7      80     1,044   2      
 Insurance:                                                                                                          
 - Tier 1                                                -      -       -       6       -      -      6       -      
 - Tier 2 and other subordinated                         -      3       93      105     1      1      203     -      
 - Senior                                                1      76      435     85      -      -      597     1      
 Consumer Services and Goods:                                                                                        
 - Cyclical                                              -      304     661     1,521   191    -      2,677   6      
 - Non-cyclical                                          231    506     1,259   1,055   125    3      3,179   7      
 - Health care                                           4      8       68      22      9      -      111     -      
 Infrastructure:                                                                                                     
 - Social                                                -      519     2,089   413     131    -      3,152   7      
 - Economic                                              -      -       729     737     19     14     1,499   3      
 Technology and Telecoms                                 61     169     467     2,077   135    1      2,910   7      
 Industrials                                             -      99      600     514     66     1      1,280   3      
 Utilities                                               1      83      3,939   2,767   39     1      6,830   17     
 Energy                                                  24     318     472     913     283    -      2,010   5      
 Commodities                                             -      -       270     365     23     -      658     1      
 Oil and Gas                                             4      24      48      44      19     1      140     -      
 Property                                                -      257     111     386     7      1      762     2      
 Property backed securities                              -      414     292     990     15     -      1,711   4      
 Structured finance ABS / RMBS / CMBS / Other            530    730     299     76      71     -      1,706   4      
 Lifetime mortgage loans                                 -      -       -       207     -      -      207     -      
 CDOs1                                                   -      552     468     14      47     -      1,081   2      
                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                     
 Total £m                                                3,334  11,788  14,048  13,342  1,293  111    43,916  100    
                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                     
 Total %                                                 8      27      32      30      3      -      100            
                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                     
 1. The underlying reference portfolio has had no        
 reference entity defaults during the period. The CDOs   
 are termed as super senior since default losses on the  
 reference portfolio have to exceed 27.5%, on average    
 across the reference portfolio, before the CDOs incur   
 any default losses. Assuming an average recovery rate of 
 30%, then over 39% of the reference names would have to 
 default before the CDOs incur any default losses. The   
 CDOs are valued using an external valuation which is    
 based on observable market inputs. This is then         
 validated against the market valuation.                 
 
 
Capital and Investments                                                                                                    
                             Page 84 
 
4.06 Bond portfolio summary (continued) 
 
(b) Total group analysed by sector (continued) 
 
Sectors analysed by domicile 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               EU                            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               excluding  Rest of            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               UK      US      UK         the World  Total   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               2016    2016    2016       2016       2016    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               £m      £m      £m         £m         £m      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Sovereigns, Supras and Sub-Sovereigns                                                                                                                                                                           9,362  1,038  1,068   729     12,197     
 Banks                                                                                                                                                                                                           1,141  810    457     497     2,905      
 Financial Services                                                                                                                                                                                              502    125    353     1       981        
 Insurance                                                                                                                                                                                                       189    566    18      54      827        
 Consumer Services and Goods:                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 - Cyclical                                                                                                                                                                                                      795    2,410  272     145     3,622      
 - Non-cyclical                                                                                                                                                                                                  1,073  2,653  209     27      3,962      
 - Health care                                                                                                                                                                                                   18     102    6       -       126        
 Infrastructure:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
 - Social                                                                                                                                                                                                        4,161  137    -       35      4,333      
 - Economic                                                                                                                                                                                                      1,937  102    1       226     2,266      
 Technology and Telecoms                                                                                                                                                                                         588    1,468  753     448     3,257      
 Industrials                                                                                                                                                                                                     166    904    312     198     1,580      
 Utilities                                                                                                                                                                                                       3,687  1,293  2,401   915     8,296      
 Energy                                                                                                                                                                                                          178    1,044  321     646     2,189      
 Commodities                                                                                                                                                                                                     16     292    33      548     889        
 Oil and Gas                                                                                                                                                                                                     13     128    144     54      339        
 Property                                                                                                                                                                                                        709    71     4       3       787        
 Property backed securities                                                                                                                                                                                      1,631  345    17      59      2,052      
 Structured Finance ABS / RMBS / CMBS / Other                                                                                                                                                                    1,020  323    469     18      1,830      
 Lifetime mortgages                                                                                                                                                                                              852    -      -       -       852        
 CDOs1                                                                                                                                                                                                                         -       -       -          73         73      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Total                                                                                                                                                                                                                         28,038  13,811  6,838      4,676      53,363  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 1. In October 2016 the Lagoon CDOs were restructured effectively unwinding the levered super senior swaps. As the notes are now unlevered they have been reclassified to reflect the nature of the exposure.  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 
 
Capital and Investments                                                                                                    
                             Page 85 
 
4.06 Bond portfolio summary (continued) 
 
(b) Total group analysed by sector (continued) 
 
Sectors analysed by domicile (continued) 
 
                                                                                        EU                            
                                                                                        excluding  Rest of            
                                                                        UK      US      UK         the World  Total   
                                                                        2015    2015    2015       2015       2015    
                                                                        £m      £m      £m         £m         £m      
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                      
 Sovereigns, Supras and Sub-Sovereigns                                  6,200   878     1,696      753        9,527   
 Banks                                                                  979     710     455        420        2,564   
 Financial Services                                                     472     368     252        14         1,106   
 Insurance                                                              282     404     45         75         806     
 Consumer Services and Goods                                                                                          
 - Cyclical                                                             595     1,724   158        200        2,677   
 - Non-cyclical                                                         926     2,007   169        77         3,179   
 - Health care                                                          16      90      4          1          111     
 Infrastructure                                                                                                       
 - Social                                                               3,068   67      -          17         3,152   
 - Economic                                                             1,363   29      -          107        1,499   
 Technology and Telecoms                                                513     1,361   822        214        2,910   
 Industrials                                                            175     678     301        126        1,280   
 Utilities                                                              3,033   1,049   1,964      784        6,830   
 Energy                                                                 195     993     337        485        2,010   
 Commodities                                                            22      187     12         437        658     
 Oil and Gas                                                            11      71      22         36         140     
 Property                                                               699     52      7          4          762     
 Property backed securities                                             1,342   324     11         34         1,711   
 Structured finance ABS / RMBS / CMBS / Other            975  518  209  4       1,706   
 Lifetime mortgage loans                                                207     -       -          -          207     
 CDOs1                                                                  -       -       1,046      35         1,081   
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                      
 Total                                                                  21,073  11,510  7,510      3,823      43,916  
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                      
 1. The underlying reference portfolio has had no        
 reference entity defaults during the period. The CDOs   
 are termed as super senior since default losses on the  
 reference portfolio have to exceed 27.5%, on average    
 across the reference portfolio, before the CDOs incur   
 any default losses. Assuming an average recovery rate of 
 30%, then over 39% of the reference names would have to 
 default before the CDOs incur any default losses. The   
 CDOs are valued using an external valuation which is    
 based on observable market inputs. This is then         
 validated against the market valuation.                 
 
 
Capital and Investments                                                                                                    
                             Page 86 
 
4.06 Bond portfolio summary (continued) 
 
(c) LGR and total group analysed by credit rating 
 
                  Externally  Internally          Externally  Internally  Total   
                  rated       rated1      LGR     rated       rated1      Group   
                  2016        2016        2016    2016        2016        2016    
                  £m          £m          £m      £m          £m          £m      
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
 AAA              1,813       388         2,201   2,345       388         2,733   
 AA               13,303      1,236       14,539  13,916      1,503       15,419  
 A                14,454      2,773       17,227  15,384      2,882       18,266  
 BBB              12,405      2,061       14,466  13,068      2,295       15,363  
 BB or below      960         77          1,037   1,322       148         1,470   
 Other            -           -           -       -           112         112     
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
                  42,935      6,535       49,470  46,035      7,328       53,363  
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
              
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
                  Externally  Internally          Externally  Internally  Total   
                  rated       rated1      LGR     rated       rated1      Group   
                  2015        2015        2015    2015        2015        2015    
                  £m          £m          £m      £m          £m          £m      
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
 AAA              1,711       6           1,717   3,326       8           3,334   
 AA               9,426       1,551       10,977  10,234      1,554       11,788  
 A                11,349      1,903       13,252  12,084      1,964       14,048  
 BBB              10,721      1,659       12,380  11,497      1,845       13,342  
 BB or below      1,022       20          1,042   1,221       72          1,293   
 Other            -           -           -       -           111         111     
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
                  34,229      5,139       39,368  38,362      5,554       43,916  
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
              
 
 
Capital and Investments                                                                                                    
                             Page 87 
 
4.07 Property analysis 
 
Property exposure within Direct Investments 
 
                                                                                                                           
 Group property Direct Investments by status                                             
                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                      LGI                  
                                                                                                      (UK and              
                                                                                         LGR1   LGC   Other)   Total       
                                                                                         At     At    At       At          
                                                                                         2016   2016  2016     2016        
                                                                                         £m     £m    £m       £m     %    
                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                           
 Fully let                                                                               2,442  16    -        2,458  94   
 Part let                                                                                -      -     -        -      -    
 Development                                                                             -      101   -        101    4    
 Land                                                                                    -      45    -        45     2    
                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                           
                                                                                         2,442  162   -        2,604  100  
                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                           
 1. The fully let LGR property includes £2.1bn let to investment grade tenants.  
                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                      LGI                  
                                                                                                      (UK and              
                                                                                         LGR1   LGC   Other)   Total       
                                                                                         At     At    At       At          
                                                                                         2015   2015  2015     2015        
                                                                                         £m     £m    £m       £m     %    
                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                           
 Fully let                                                                               2,157  25    4        2,186  93   
 Part let                                                                                -      -     -        -      -    
 Development                                                                             -      118   -        118    5    
 Land                                                                                    -      43    -        43     2    
                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                           
                                                                                         2,157  186   4        2,347  100  
                                                                                                                           
 1. The fully let LGR property includes £1.9bn let to investment grade tenants.  
                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                           
 
 
Capital and Investments                                                                                                    
                             Page 88 
 
This page has been left intentionally blank 
 
Glossary                                                                                                                   
                                        Page 89 
 
Adjusted earnings per share* 
 
Calculated by dividing profit after tax from continuing operations, attributable to equity holders of the company,
excluding recognised gains and losses associated with held for sale and completed business disposals, by the weighted
average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period, excluding employee scheme treasury shares. Excluding the
impact of anticipated and completed disposals provides an indication of the earnings per share from ongoing operations. 
 
Adjusted return on equity* 
 
ROE measures the return earned by shareholders on shareholder capital retained within the business. Adjusted ROE is
calculated as IFRS profit after tax divided by average IFRS shareholders' funds excluding recognised gains and losses
associated with held for sale and completed business disposals. Excluding the impact of anticipated and completed disposals
provides an indication of the return on equity from ongoing operations. 
 
Adjusted operating profit* 
 
Operating profit measures the pre-tax result excluding the impact of investment volatility, economic assumption changes and
exceptional items. Adjusted operating profit further removes exceptional restructuring costs to demonstrate the
profitability before these costs which are non-recurring in nature. 
 
Advisory assets 
 
These are assets on which Global Index Advisors (GIA) provide advisory services. Advisory assets are beneficially owned by
GIA's clients and all investment decisions pertaining to these assets are also made by the clients. These are different
from Assets under Management (AUM) defined below. 
 
Alternative performance measures (APMs) 
 
An alternative performance measure is a financial measure of historic or future financial performance, financial position,
or cash flows, other than a financial measure defined under IFRS or the regulations of Solvency II.  The group uses a range
of these metrics to provide a better understanding of the underlying performance of the group.  Where appropriate,
reconciliations of alternative performance measures to IFRS measures are provided. All APMs defined within this glossary
are marked with an asterisk. 
 
Annual premium 
 
Premiums that are paid regularly over the duration of the contract such as protection policies. 
 
Assets under administration (AUA)* 
 
Assets administered by Legal & General which are beneficially owned by clients. Services provided in respect of assets under
administration are of an administrative nature, including safekeeping, collecting investment income, settling purchase and
sales transactions and record keeping. 
 
Assets under management (AUM)* 
 
The total amount of money investors have trusted to our fund managers to invest across our investment products i.e. these
are funds which are managed by our fund managers on behalf of investors. 
 
Backbook acquisition 
 
New business transacted with an insurance company which allows the business to continue to utilise solvency II transitional
measures associated with the business. 
 
Bundled DC solution 
 
Where investment and administration services are provided to a scheme by the same service provider. Typically, all
investment and administration costs are passed onto the scheme members. 
 
Bundled pension schemes 
 
Where the fund manager bundles together the investment provider role and third-party administrator role, together with the
role of selecting funds and providing investment education, into one proposition. 
 
Deduction and aggregation (D&A) 
 
A method of calculating group solvency on a Solvency II basis, whereby the assets and liabilities of certain entities are
excluded from the group consolidation. The net contribution from those entities to group own funds is included as an asset
on the group's Solvency II balance sheet. Regulatory approval has been provided to recognise the (re)insurance subsidiaries
of LGA on this basis. 
 
Glossary                                                                                                                   
                                        Page 90 
 
Direct investments 
 
Direct investments, which generally constitute an agreement with another party and represent an exposure to untraded and
often less volatile asset classes. Direct investments also include physical assets, bilateral loans and private equity, but
exclude hedge funds. 
 
Earnings per share (EPS) 
 
EPS is a common financial metric which can be used to measure the profitability and strength of a company over time. It is
the total shareholder profit after tax divided by the number of shares outstanding. EPS uses a weighted average number of
shares outstanding during the year. 
 
Economic capital* 
 
Economic capital is the capital that an insurer holds internally as a result of its own assessment of risk. It differs from
regulatory capital, which is determined by regulators. It represents an estimate of the amount of economic losses an
insurer could withstand and still remain solvent with a target level of confidence over a specified time horizon. 
 
Economic Capital Requirement (ECR) 
 
The amount of Economic Capital required to cover the losses occurring in a 1-in-200 year risk event. 
 
Economic Capital Surplus* 
 
The excess of Eligible Own Funds on an economic basis over the Economic Capital Requirement. This represents the amount of
capital available to the company in excess of that required to sustain it in a 1-in-200 year risk event. 
 
ECR coverage ratio* 
 
The Eligible Own Funds on an economic basis divided by the Economic Capital Requirement (ECR). This represents the number
of times that the ECR is covered by Eligible Own Funds. 
 
Eligible Own Funds 
 
Eligible Own Funds 

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