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REG - Legal & General Grp - L&G Half-year Report 2017 Part 2 <Origin Href="QuoteRef">LGEN.L</Origin> - Part 7

- Part 7: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSI4600Nf 

                                  
 1. Private equity investments are valued in accordance with the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines. Reasonably possible alternative valuations have been determined using alternative price earnings multiples.                                                                                                                               
 2. Unquoted investments in property vehicles and direct holdings in investment property are valued using valuations provided by independent valuers on the basis of open market value as defined in the appraisal and valuation manual of the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors. Reasonably possible alternative valuations have been determined using alternative yields.  
 3. No reasonably possible increases or decreases in fair values have been given for securities where the broker valuation methodology is unknown.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 
 
IFRS and Release from Operations                                                                                           
         Page 53 
 
2.13 Financial investments and investment property (continued) 
 
(c) Effect of changes in significant unobservable inputs to reasonably possible alternative assumptions on level 3 assets
(continued) 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Reasonably possible      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           alternative assumptions  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Current                  Increase  Decrease  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           fair                     in  fair  in fair   
 For the year ended 31 December 2016                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Main                           value        value  value                    
 Financial instruments and investment property                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         assumptions  £m     £m                       £m        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 Assets                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 Shareholder                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
 Unquoted investments in property vehicles1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Property yield                 292    19                             (19)         
 Untraded and other debt securities2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Cash flows; expected defaults  474    12                             (12)         
 Unquoted and other securities2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Cash flows; expected defaults  72     2                              (3)          
 Investment property1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Property yield                 162    8                              (9)          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 Non profit non-linked                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
 Lifetime mortgage loans                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Market spreads; LTVs           852          10     (18)                     
 Untraded and other debt securities2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Cash flows; expected defaults  1,270  2                              (2)          
 Commercial real estate loans                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Cash flows; expected defaults  1,776        11     (16)                     
 Investment property1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Property yield                 2,442  127                            (127)        
 Other                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Cash flows                     92     -                              -            
 With-profits                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
 Private equity investment vehicles                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Price earnings multiple        8      -                              -            
 Unquoted investments in property vehicles1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Property yield                 200    12                             (12)         
 Untraded and other debt securities2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Cash flows; expected defaults  10     -                              -            
 Investment property1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Property yield                 738    38                             (38)         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 Unit linked                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
 Unquoted investments in property vehicles1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Property yield                 87     5                              (5)          
 Untraded and other debt securities2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Cash flows; expected defaults  23     -                              -            
 Unquoted and other securities2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Cash flows; expected defaults  335    17                             (17)         
 Investment property1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Property yield                 4,808  235                            (235)        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 Total                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     13,641                   498       (513)     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 1. Unquoted investments in property vehicles and direct holdings in investment property are valued using valuations provided by independent valuers on the basis of open market value as defined in the appraisal and valuation manual of the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors. Reasonably possible alternative valuations have been determined using alternative yields.  
 2. No reasonably possible increases or decreases in fair values have been given for securities where the broker valuation methodology is unknown.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 
 
IFRS and Release from Operations                                                                                           
         Page 54 
 
2.14 Tax 
 
(a) Tax charge in the Consolidated Income Statement 
 
 The tax attributable to equity holders differs from the tax calculated at the standard UK corporation tax rate as follows:                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Full year  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   30.06.17  30.06.16  31.12.16   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   £m        £m        £m         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
 Profit before tax attributable to equity holders                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1,163  826  1,582     
 Tax calculated at 19.25% (H1 16: 20.00%; FY 16: 20.00%)                                                                                                                                                                                                                               224    165  316       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
 Adjusted for the effects of:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
 Recurring reconciling items:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
 Income not subject to tax                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             (6)    (4)  (12)      
 Higher/(lower) rate of tax on profits taxed overseas                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3    4         7         
 Non-deductible expenses                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      -    2         4         
 Differences between taxable and accounting investment gains                                                                                                                                                                                                           (4)  (2)  (11)  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
 Non-recurring reconciling items:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 Income not subject to tax1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            (4)  (1)  (1)   
 Non-deductible expenses                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               1    -    17    
 Differences between taxable and accounting investment gains                                                                                                                                                                                                           -    (3)  (14)  
 Adjustments in respect of prior years                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (3)  -    13    
 Impact of reduction in UK corporate tax rate to 17% from 2020 on deferred tax balances                                                                                                                                                                                -    (2)  (2)   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
 Tax attributable to equity holders                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                211       159       317        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
 Equity holders' effective tax rate2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               18.1%     19.2%     20.0%      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
 1. Includes gains relating to M&A activity which are non taxable.                                                                                                                                                                                                     
 2. Equity holders' effective tax rate is calculated by dividing the tax attributable to equity holders over profit before tax attributable to equity holders. Refer to note 2.08 for detail on the methodology of the split of policyholder and equity holders' tax.  
 
 
IFRS and Release from Operations                                                                                           
         Page 55 
 
2.14 Tax (continued) 
 
(b) Deferred tax 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   30.06.17  30.06.16  31.12.16  
 Deferred tax (liabilities)/assets                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 £m        £m        £m        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 Deferred acquisition expenses                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (414)  (392)  (429)  
 - UK                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              (43)      (48)      (45)      
 - Overseas                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (371)     (344)     (384)     
 Difference between the tax and accounting value of insurance contracts                                                                                                                                                                                                          (288)  (305)  (286)  
 - UK                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              (134)     (125)     (123)     
 - Overseas                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (154)     (180)     (163)     
 Realised and unrealised gains on investments                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (275)  (210)  (255)  
 Excess of depreciation over capital allowances                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         16     16     15     
 Excess expenses1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       40     62     49     
 Accounting provisions and other                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (51)   (29)   (51)   
 Trading losses2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        63     88     80     
 Pension fund deficit                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          77     71     82    
 Purchased interest in long-term business                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (3)    (25)   (13)  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 Net deferred tax liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (835)  (724)  (808)  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 Analysed by:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 - UK deferred tax asset                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2      5      5      
 - Overseas deferred tax asset                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     3         -         -         
 - UK deferred tax liability                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            (316)  (206)  (291)  
 - Overseas deferred tax liability                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (524)  (523)  (522)  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 Net deferred tax liabilities3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          (835)  (724)  (808)  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 1. The reduction in the UK deferred tax asset on excess expenses reflects the unwind of the spread acquisition expenses.                                                                                                                                                        
 2. Trading losses include UK trade and US operating losses of £8m (H1 16: £7m; FY 16: £5m) and £55m (H1 16: £81m; FY 16: £75m) respectively. The reduction in the deferred tax asset primarily reflects utilisation of brought forward US operating losses against US profits.  
 3. On the Consolidated Balance Sheet, the net deferred tax liability has been split between an asset of £5m and a liability of £840m where the relevant items cannot be offset.                                                                                                 
 
 
IFRS and Release from Operations                                                                                           
         Page 56 
 
2.15 Payables and other financial liabilities 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Full year  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              30.06.17  30.06.16  31.12.16   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              £m        £m        £m         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Derivative liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       7,376     15,473    9,014      
 Repurchase agreements1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       28,076    17,295    23,163     
 Other                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        8,257     3,988     5,170      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Payables and other financial liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            43,709   36,756    37,347    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 1. The repurchase agreements are presented gross, however they and their related assets are subject to master netting arrangements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Fair value hierarchy                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Amortised  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Total   Level 1  Level 2   Level 3   cost       
 As at 30 June 2017                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          £m      £m       £m        £m        £m         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Derivative liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7,376   482      6,894     -         -          
 Repurchase agreements                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       28,076  -        -         -         28,076     
 Other                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       8,257   2,550    15        179       5,513      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Payables and other financial liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            43,709  3,032   6,909    179       33,589    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Amortised  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Total   Level 1  Level 2   Level 3   cost       
 As at 30 June 2016                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          £m      £m       £m        £m        £m         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                   

- More to follow, for following part double click  ID:nRSI4600Nh

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