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REG - Livermore Inv. Group - Half Yearly Report <Origin Href="QuoteRef">AUIV.L</Origin> - Part 2

- Part 2: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSd9208Sa 

  (8,646)   3,524     (3,692)   
                                                                               ------    ------    ------    
 Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                        7,783     (9,023)   (5,613)   
 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period / year               (11,038)  (5,254)   (5,254)   
 Exchange differences on cash and cash equivalents                             (276)     572       (182)     
 Translation differences on foreign operations' cash and cash equivalents      -         (27)      11        
                                                                               ------    ------    ------    
 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period / year                 12  (3,531)   (13,732)  (11,038)  
                                                                               ------    ------    ------    
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period / year 
 
12 
 
(3,531) 
 
(13,732) 
 
(11,038) 
 
------ 
 
------ 
 
------ 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
 
1.     Accounting policies 
 
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Livermore have been
prepared on the basis of the accounting policies and basis of consolidation
stated in the 2013 Annual Report, available on www.livermore-inv.com. The
application of the IFRS pronouncements that became effective as of 1 January
2014 have no significant impact on the Group's consolidated financial
statements. 
 
2.     Critical accounting judgements and estimation uncertainty 
 
When preparing the interim condensed consolidated financial statements,
management undertakes a number of judgements, estimates and assumptions about
recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The
actual results may differ from the judgements, estimates and assumptions made
by management, and will seldom equal the estimated results.  The judgements,
estimates and assumptions applied in the interim condensed consolidated
financial statements, including the key sources of estimation uncertainty were
the same as those applied in the Group's last annual consolidated financial
statements for the year ended 31 December 2013. The only exception is the
estimate of the provision for income taxes which is determined in the interim
financial statements using the estimated average annual effective income tax
rate applied to the pre-tax income of the interim period. 
 
3.     Basis of preparation 
 
These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are for
the six months ended 30 June 2014. They have been prepared in accordance with
IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted by the European Union. They do
not include all of the information required for full annual consolidated
financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2013. 
 
The financial information for the year ended 31 December 2013 is extracted
from the Company's consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31
December 2013 which contained an unqualified audit report. 
 
4.     Available-for-sale financial assets 
 
                                  30 June2014Unaudited  30 June2013Unaudited  31 December2013Audited  
                                  US $000               US $000               US $000                 
 Non-current assets                                                                                   
 Fixed income investments         91,962                96,083                91,881                  
 Private equities                 9,114                 15,358                15,897                  
 Financial and minority holdings  9,068                 9,437                 9,068                   
                                  ------                ------                ------                  
                                  110,144               120,878               116,846                 
                                  ------                ------                ------                  
 Current assets                                                                                       
 Public equities investments      1,959                 2,539                 2,214                   
 Hedge funds                      1,057                 993                   1,026                   
 Other investments                2                     2                     2                       
                                  ------                ------                ------                  
                                  3,018                 3,534                 3,242                   
                                  ------                ------                ------                  
 
 
For description of each of the above categories, refer to note 6. 
 
Available-for-sale financial assets are fair valued at least at each reporting
date.  For investments traded in active markets, fair value is determined by
reference to Stock Exchange quoted bid prices.  For other investments, fair
value is estimated by reference to the current market value of similar
instruments or by reference to the discounted cash flows of the underlying
assets. 
 
The total investment in CLO Income Notes as at 30 June 2014 amounts to USD
92.0m. 
 
During the six months ended 30 June 2014, due to market conditions, management
considered the impairment of certain available-for-sale financial assets. 
Impairment testing indicated that for those financial assets their carrying
amount may not be recoverable. 
 
The related impairment charges for the six months ended 30 June 2014, of USD
1.616m (June 2013: USD 1.279m, December 2013: USD 2.499m), are included within
gains on investments, net (note 22), and represent impairment losses arising
due to: 
 
                            30 June2014Unaudited  30 June2013Unaudited  31 December2013Audited  
                            US $000               US $000               US $000                 
 Significant fall in value  1,400                 794                   1,707                   
 Prolonged fall in value    216                   485                   792                     
                            ------                ------                ------                  
                            1,616                 1,279                 2,499                   
                            ------                ------                ------                  
 
 
5.     Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
 
                            30 June2014Unaudited  30 June2013Unaudited  31 December2013Audited  
                            US $000               US $000               US $000                 
 Non-current assets                                                                             
 Private equities           569                   1,872                 569                     
 Real estate entities       1,553                 1,581                 1,588                   
                            ------                ------                ------                  
                            2,122                 3,453                 2,157                   
                            ------                ------                ------                  
                                                                                                
 Current assets                                                                                 
 Fixed income investments   1,645                 3,962                 1,609                   
 Public equity investments  3,845                 23,806                10,137                  
 Hedge funds                199                   1,129                 1,209                   
 Other investments          298                   287                   289                     
                            ------                ------                ------                  
                            5,987                 29,184                13,244                  
                            ------                ------                ------                  
 
 
For description of each of the above categories, refer to note 6. 
 
The Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are fair valued at
least at each reporting date. 
 
6.     Categories of financial assets at fair value 
 
The Group categorises its financial assets at fair value as follows: 
 
·      Fixed income investments relate to fixed and floating rate bonds,
perpetual bank debt and investments in the loan market through CLOs. 
 
·      Private equities relate to investments in both high growth
opportunities in emerging markets and deep value opportunities in mature
markets. The Group generally invests directly in opportunities where it can
exert significant influence. 
 
·      Financial and minority holdings relate to significant investments (of
over USD 5m) which are strategic for the Group and are in the form of equity
purchases or convertible loans.  Main investments under this category are in
the fields of real estate and media. 
 
·      Hedge funds relate to investments in funds managed by sophisticated
investment managers that pursue investment strategies with the goal of
generating absolute returns. 
 
·      Public equity investments relate to investments in shares of companies
listed on public stock exchanges. 
 
·      Real estate entities relate to investments in real estate projects. 
 
7.     Fair value measurements of financial assets and liabilities 
 
The following table presents financial assets measured at fair value in the
consolidated statement of financial position in accordance with the fair value
hierarchy.  This hierarchy groups financial assets and liabilities into three
levels based on the significance of inputs used in measuring the fair value of
the financial assets and liabilities. The fair value hierarchy has the
following levels: 
 
-       Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date; 
 
-       Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that
are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and 
 
-       Level 3: unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. 
 
Valuation of financial assets and liabilities 
 
·        Public Equities, and Fixed Income Investments are valued per their
closing bid market prices on quoted exchanges, or as quoted by market maker. 
 
The Group values the CLOs based on the valuation reports provided by market
makers. CLOs are typically valued by market makers using discounted cash flow
models. The key assumptions for cash flow projections include default and
recovery rates, prepayment rates and reinvestment assumptions on the
underlying portfolios (typically senior secured loans) of the CLOs. 
 
Default and recovery rates: The amount and timing of defaults in the
underlying collateral and the amount and timing of recovery upon a default
affect are key to the future cash flows a CLO will distribute to the CLO
equity tranche. All else equal, higher default rates and lower recovery rates
typically lead to lower cash flows. Conversely, lower default rates and higher
recoveries lead to higher cash flows. 
 
Prepayment rates: Senior loans can be pre-paid by borrowers. CLOs that are
within their reinvestment period may, subject to certain conditions, reinvest
such prepayments into other loans which may have different spreads and
maturities. CLOs that are beyond their reinvestment period typically pay down
their senior liabilities from proceeds of such pre-payments. Therefore the
rate at which the underlying collateral prepays impacts the future cash flows
that the CLO may generate. 
 
Reinvestment assumptions: A CLO within its reinvestment period may reinvest
proceeds from loan maturities, prepayments, and recoveries into purchasing
additional loans. The reinvestment assumptions define the characteristics of
the loans that a CLO may reinvest in. These assumptions include the spreads,
maturities, and prices of such loans. Reinvestment into loans with higher
spreads and lower prices will lead to higher cash flows. Reinvestment into
loans with lower spreads will typically lead to lower cash flows. 
 
Discount rate: The discount rate indicates the yield that market participants
expect to receive and is used to discount the projected future cash flows.
Higher yield expectations or discount rates lead to lower prices and lower
discount rates lead to higher prices for CLOs. 
 
·        Hedge Funds and Private Equity Funds are valued per reports provided
by the funds on a periodic basis, and if traded, per their closing bid market
prices on quoted exchanges, or as quoted by market maker. 
 
·        Private Equities and unlisted investments are valued using market
valuation techniques as determined by the Directors, mainly on the basis of
discounted cash flow techniques or valuations reported by third-party managers
of such investments. 
 
·        Derivative instruments are valued at fair value as provided by
counter parties of the derivative agreement.  Derivative instruments consist
of interest rate swaps and forward currency contracts. 
 
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in the
consolidated statement of financial position are grouped into the fair value
hierarchy as follows: 
 
                                  30 June2014UnauditedUS$000  30 June2014UnauditedUS$000  30 June2014Unaudited US$000  30 June2014Unaudited US $000  
                                  Level 1                     Level 2                     Level 3                      Total                         
 Assets                                                                                                                                              
 Fixed income investments         1,645                       91,962                      -                            93,607                        
 Private equities                 -                           -                           9,683                        9,683                         
 Financial and minority holdings  -                           -                           9,068                        9,068                         
 Public equity investments        5,804                       -                           -                            5,804                         
 Hedge funds                      -                           1,256                       -                            1,256                         
 Real estate entities             -                           -                           1,553                        1,553                         
 Other investments                298                         -                           2                            300                           
                                  ------                      ------                      ------                       ------                        
                                  7,747                       93,218                      20,306                       121,271                       
                                  ------                      ------                      ------                       ------                        
 Liabilities                                                                                                                                         
 Interest rate swaps              -                           378                         -                            378                           
                                  ------                      ------                      ------                       ------                        
                                  -                           378                         -                            378                           
                                  ------                      ------                      ------                       ------                        
 
 
The methods and valuation techniques used for the purpose of measuring fair
value are unchanged compared to the previous reporting period. 
 
No financial assets or liabilities have been transferred between levels. 
 
Financial assets within level 3 can be reconciled from beginning to ending
balances as follows: 
 
                                                                   Available-for-sale  At fair value through  profit or loss               
                                  Financial and minority holdings  Private equities    Other investments                      Real estate  Private equities  Total    
                                  US $000                          US $000             US $000                                US $000      US $000           US $000  
 As at 1 January 2014             9,068                            9,081               2                                      1,588        569               20,308   
 Purchases                        -                                132                 -                                      -            -                 132      
 (Losses) / gains recognised in:                                                                                                                                      
 -Profit or loss                  -                                (217)               -                                      -            -                 (217)    
 -Other comprehensive income      -                                118                 -                                      -            -                 118      
 Exchange difference              -                                -                   -                                      (35)         -                 (35)     
                                  ------                           ------              ------                                 ------       ------            ------   
 As at 30 June 2014               9,068                            9,114               2                                      1,553        569               20,306   
                                  ------                           ------              ------                                 ------       ------            ------   
                                                                                                                                                                        
 
 
The above recognised (losses) / gains can be allocated as follows: 
 
                                                                        Available-for-sale  At fair value through  profit or loss               
                                       Financial and minority holdings  Private equities    Other investments                      Real estate  Private equities  Total    
 2014                                  US $000                          US $000             US $000                                US $000      US $000           US $000  
 Profit or loss                                                                                                                                                            
 -Financial assets held at period-end  -                                (217)               -                                      -            -                 (217)    
 -Financial assets no longer held      -                                -                   -                                      -            -                 -        
                                       ------                           ------              ------                                 ------       ------            ------   
                                       -                                (217)               -                                      -            -                 (217)    
                                       ------                           ------              ------                                 ------       ------            ------   
 Other comprehensive income                                                                                                                                                
 -Financial assets held at period-end  -                                118                 -                                      -            -                 118      
 -Financial assets no longer held      -                                -                   -                                      -            -                 -        
                                       ------                           ------              ------                                 ------       ------            ------   
                                       -                                118                 -                                      -            -                 118      
                                       ------                           ------              ------                                 ------       ------            ------   
 Net losses for period 2014            -                                (99)                -                                      -            -                 (99)     
                                       ------                           ------              ------                                 ------       ------            ------   
                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                             
 
 
The Group has not developed any quantitative unobservable inputs for measuring
the fair value of its level 3 financial assets at the reporting date.  Instead
the Group used prices from third - party pricing information without
adjustment. 
 
A reasonable change in any individual significant input used in the level 3
valuations is not anticipated to have a significant change in fair values as
above. 
 
8.     Investment property 
 
                                                 30 June2014Unaudited  30 June2013Unaudited  31 December2013Audited  
                                                 US $000               US $000               US $000                 
 Valuation as at 1 January                       129,916               126,543               126,543                 
 Fair value loss - recognised in profit or loss  -                     -                     (179)                   
 Exchange differences                            37                    (3,928)               3,552                   
                                                 ------                ------                ------                  
 As at 30 June / 31 December                     129,953               122,615               129,916                 
                                                 ------                ------                ------                  
 
 
The investment property relates to Wyler Park property in Bern, Switzerland,
which is used for earning rental income. The Group has no restrictions on the
realisability of the property or the remittance of income and any proceeds of
disposals. 
 
The investment property which is revalued at each year-end was last valued by
Wuest & Partners as at 31 December 2013 on the basis of open market value in
accordance with the appraisal and valuation guidelines of the Royal Institute
of Certified Surveyors, and the European Group of Valuers' Associations. 
 
The Wyler Park property bank loan is secured on the property itself. 
 
9.     Investments in associate and joint venture 
 
                              30 June2014Unaudited  30 June2013Unaudited  31 December2013Audited  
                              US $000               US $000               US $000                 
 As at 1 January              5,524                 -                     -                       
 Additions                    -                     -                     5,000                   
 Capital return               (5,000)                                                             
 Fair value (loss) / gain     (524)                 -                     524                     
                              ------                ------                ------                  
 As at 30 June / 31 December  -                     -                     5,524                   
                              ------                ------                ------                  
 
 
                                                                                                                                  Fair value            
 Name of investee               Type of investment  Place of incorporation  Principal activity  Proportion of voting rights held  30 June2014Unaudited  30 June2013Unaudited  31 December2013Audited  
                                                                                                                                  US $000               US $000               US $000                 
 Silvermore Ltd                 Joint venture       Cayman Islands          Investment holding  50%                               -                     -                     5,524                   
 Covenant Credit Partners LLC*  Associate           Delaware, US            Investment holding  0%                                -                     -                     -                       
                                                                                                                                  -----                 -----                 -----                   
                                                                                                                                  -                     -                     5,524                   
                                                                                                                                  ------                ------                ------                  
 
 
*Held by the subsidiary Blackline Investments Inc. Covenant Credit Partners is
no longer an associate as at 30 June 2014. 
 
The activities of the joint venture are in line with the Group's activities
and strategy. The joint venture does not prepare any financial information. As
at 30 June 2014 Silvermore had ceased to be a contractual party to the Total
Return Swap (ISDA) agreement with Citibank N.A., and had no other assets or
liabilities. 
 
10.  Details of subsidiaries 
 
Details of the investments in which the Group has a controlling interest are
as follows: 
 
 Name of Subsidiary                    Place of incorporation  Holding          Proportion of voting rights and shares held  Principal activity                
 Livermore Properties Limited          British Virgin Islands  Ordinary shares  100%                                         Holding of investments            
 Mountview Holdings Limited*           British Virgin Islands  Ordinary shares  100%                                         Holding of investments            
 Silvermore 2 Ltd*                     Cayman islands          Ordinary shares  100%                                         Holding of investments            
 Livermore Israel Investments Limited  Israel                  Ordinary shares  100%                                         Holding of investments (Dormant)  
 Blackline Investments Inc.            USA                     Ordinary shares  52.5%                                        Holding of investments (Dormant)  
 Livermore Capital AG                  Switzerland             Ordinary shares  100%                                         Administration services           
 Livermore Investments AG**            Switzerland             Ordinary shares  100%                                         Real Estate owner and management  
 Enaxor S.a.r.l                        Luxembourg              Ordinary shares  100%                                         Holding of investment             
 Livermore Investments Cyprus Limited  Cyprus                  Ordinary shares  100%                                         Administration services           
 Sandhirst Ltd                         Cyprus                  Ordinary shares  100%                                         Holding of investments            
 
 
* Mountview Holdings Limited and Silvermore 2 Ltd were established during the
period. 
 
** Held by Enaxor S.a.r.l. 
 
11.  Trade and other receivables 
 
                                           30 June2014Unaudited  30 June2013Unaudited  31 December2013Audited  
                                           US $000               US $000               US $000                 
 Financial items                                                                                               
 Accrued interest and dividend income      112                   17                    79                      
 Amounts due by related parties (note 28)  500                   497                   1,339                   
 Other receivables                         11,334                594                   654                     
                                           ------                ------                ------                  
                                           11,946                1,108                 2,072                   
 Non-Financial items                                                                                           
 Other assets (note 28)                    3,948                 5,076                 4,512                   
 Prepayments                               132                   121                   199                     
                                           ------                ------                ------                  
                                           16,026                6,305                 6,783                   
                                           ------                ------                ------                  
                                                                                                               
 Allocated as:                                                                                                 
 Current assets                            13,065                2,357                 3,399                   
 Non-current assets                        2,961                 3,948                 3,384                   
                                           ------                ------                ------                  
                                           16,026                6,305                 6,783                   
                                           ------                ------                ------                  
 
 
Other receivables include an amount of USD 10m that the Company invested
during the period in the first loss tranche of a warehouse facility for
accumulating loans with the intention to transfer these loans to a CLO which
would be managed by Covenant Credit Partners. In June 2014, the said CLO was
priced and the loans accumulated in the warehouse were agreed to be
transferred at purchase price to the CLO on 10 July, 2014. Consequently,
Livermore's investment amount plus net carry earned became receivable as of
end of June. On 11 July 2014 Livermore received USD 10.7m. 
 
12.  Cash and cash equivalents 
 
Cash and cash equivalents included in the cash flow statement comprise the
following at the reporting date: 
 
                                                                                         30 June2014Unaudited  30 June2013Unaudited  31 December2013Audited  
                                                                                         US $000               US $000               US $000                 
 Cash at bank                                                                            9,996                 2,523                 4,150                   
 Bank overdraft used for cash management purposes                                        (13,527)              (16,255)              (15,188)                
                                                                                         ------                ------                ------                  
 Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of the consolidated statement of cash flows  (3,531)               (13,732)              (11,038)                
                                                                                         ------                ------                ------                  
 
 
13.  Share capital, share premium and treasury shares 
 
Livermore Investments Group Limited (the "Company") is an investment company
incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands.  The Company has an
issued share capital of 304,120,401 ordinary shares of no par value. 
 
As at 31 December 2013 the Company had 108,830,818 ordinary shares held in
treasury. During the period from 1 January to 30 June 2014 the Company
purchased no additional ordinary shares to be held in treasury. 
 
In the consolidated statement of financial position the amount included
comprises of: 
 
                  30 June2014Unaudited  30 June2013Unaudited  31 December2013Audited  
                  US $000               US $000               US $000                 
 Share premium    215,499               215,499               215,499                 
 Treasury shares  (36,902)              (36,902)              (36,902)                
                  ------                ------                ------                  
                  178,597               178,597               178,597                 
                  ------                ------                ------                  
 
 
14.  Share options 
 
The Company has 11,340,000 outstanding share options at the end of the period.
 Options are normally exercisable in three equal tranches, on the first,
second and third anniversary of the grant.  There have been no changes to the
term of the options in issue during the period.  No options have been
exercised during the period. 
 
                           30 June2014Unaudited  30 June2013Unaudited  31 December2013Audited  
                           US $000               US $000               US $000                 
 Outstanding options                                                                           
                                                                                               
 At 1 January              11,340,000            11,340,000            11,340,000              
                           ---------             ---------             ---------               
 At 30 June / 31 December  11,340,000            11,340,000            11,340,000              
                           ---------             ---------             ---------               
                                                                                               
                           30 June2014Unaudited  30 June2013Unaudited  31 December2013Audited  
                           US $000               US $000               US $000                 
 Exercisable options                                                                           
                                                                                               
 At 1 January              11,340,000            11,340,000            11,340,000              
                           ---------             ---------             ---------               
 At 30 June / 31 December  11,340,000            11,340,000            11,340,000              
                           ---------             ---------             ---------               
 
 
15.  Bank loans 
 
The long-term bank loan relates to the Wyler Park property and is secured on
this property.  Decreases in the carrying amount reflect the effect of
currency translation from CHF to USD. 
 
                              30 June2014Unaudited  30 June2013Unaudited  31 December2013Audited  
                              US $000               US $000               US $000                 
 As at 1 January              87,974                86,258                86,258                  
 Repayments                   (364)                 (329)                 (706)                   
 Exchange differences         25                    (2,678)               2,422                   
                              ------                ------                ------                  
 As at 30 June / 31 December  87,635                83,251                87,974                  
                              ------                ------                ------                  
                                                                                                  
 Allocated as:                                                                                    
 Current liabilities          87,635                679                   87,974                  
 Non-current liabilities      -                     82,572                -                       
                              ------                ------                ------                  
                              87,635                83,251                87,974                  
                              ------                ------                ------                  
 
 
16.  Trade and other payables 
 
                                           30 June2014Unaudited  30 June2013Unaudited  31 December2013Audited  
                                           US $000               US $000               US $000                 
 Financial items                                                                                               
 Trade payables                            464                   376                   532                     
 Amounts due to related parties (note 28)  1,247                 1,581                 1,212                   
 Accrued expenses                          787                   773                   964                     
 Accrued interest expenses                 180                   -                     -                       
                                           ------                ------                ------                  
                                           2,678                 2,730                 2,708                   
 Non-Financial items                                                                                           
 Vat payable                               74                    68                    68                      
                                           ------                ------                ------                  
                                           2,752                 2,798                 2,776                   
                                           ------                ------                ------                  
 
 
17.  Derivative financial instruments 
 
                          Six monthsended 30 June2014Unaudited  Six monthsended 30 June2013Unaudited  Year ended31 December2013Audited  
                          US $000                               US $000                               US $000                           
 Non-current liabilities                                                                                                                
 Interest rate swaps      -                                     -                                     -                                 
                          ------                                ------                                ------                            
 Current liabilities                                                                                                                    
 Interest rate swaps      378                                   3,634                                 2,125                             
                          ------                                ------                                ------                            
 
 
During the period from January to June 2014 the Group has not entered into any
new derivative instruments. 
 
18.  Net asset value per share 
 
                                                                                                                30 June2014Unaudited  30 June2013Unaudited  31 December2013Audited  
 Net assets attributable to ordinary shareholders  (USD 000)                                                    168,174               174,205               168,371                 
                                                                                                                ---------             ---------             ---------               
 Closing number of ordinary share in issue                                                                      195,289,583           195,289,583           195,289,583             
                                                                                                                ---------             ---------             ---------               
 Basic net asset value per share (USD)                                                                          0.86                  0.89                  0.86                    
                                                                                                                ---------             ---------             ---------               
 Net assets attributable to ordinary shareholders (USD 000)                                                     168,174               174,205               168,371                 
 Dilutive share options - exercise amount                                                                       255                   228                   247                     
                                                                                                                ---------             ---------             ---------               
 Net assets attributable to ordinary shareholders including the effect of potentially diluted shares (USD 000)  168,429               174,433               168,618                 
                                                                                                                -------------         -------------         -------------           
 Closing number of ordinary shares in issue                                                                     195,289,583           195,289,583           195,289,583             
 Dilutive share options                                                                                         500,000               500,000               500,000                 
                                                                                                                -------------         -------------         -------------           
 Closing number of ordinary shares including the effect of potentially diluted shares                           195,789,583           195,789,583           195,789,583             
 Diluted net asset value per share (USD)                                                                        0.86                  0.89                  0.86                    
                                                                                                                ---------             ---------             ---------               
                                                                                                                                                                                    
 Number of Shares                                                                                                                                                                   
 Ordinary shares                                                                                                304,120,401           304,120,401           304,120,401             
 Treasury shares                                                                                                (108,830,818)         (108,830,818)         (108,830,818)           
                                                                                                                ---------             ---------             ---------               
 Closing number of ordinary shares in issue                                                                     195,289,583           195,289,583           195,289,583             
                                                                                                                ---------             ---------             ---------               
 
 
The Share options granted on 13 May 2008 have a dilutive effect on the net
asset value per share, given that their exercise price is lower than the net
asset value per Company's share at 30 June 2014 and 2013. All other share
options do not impact the diluted earnings per share for June 2014 and June
2013 as their exercise price was higher than the net asset value per Company's
share at 30 June 2014 and 2013. 
 
19.  Segment reporting 
 
The Group's monitoring and strategic decision making process in relation to
its investments, is separated into two activity lines, which are also
identified as the Group's operating segments. These operating segments are
monitored and strategic decisions are made on the basis of segment operating
results. 
 
Segment information can be analysed as follows: 
 
 Six months ended 30 June 2014 - Unaudited  Equity and debtinstrumentsinvestmentactivities  Investmentpropertyactivities  Total perfinancialstatements  
 Segment results                            2014                                            2014                          2014                          
                                            US $000                                         US $000                       US $000                       
 Investment income                                                                                                                                      
 Interest and dividend income               14,069                                          -                             14,069                        
 Investment property income                 -                                               2,698                         2,698                         
 (Loss) / gain on  investments              (2,016)                                         1,400                         (616)                         
                                            ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 Gross profit                               12,053                                          4,098                         16,151                        
 Other income                               450                                             -                             450                           
 Administrative expenses                    (2,033)                                         (632)                         (2,665)                       
                                            ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 Operating profit                           10,470                                          3,466                         13,936                        
 Finance costs                              (622)                                           (1,835)                       (2,457)                       
 Finance income                             11                                              -                             11                            
                                            ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 Profit before taxation                     9,859                                           1,631                         11,490                        
 Taxation charge                            -                                               (634)                         (634)                         
                                            ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 Profit for the period                      9,859                                           997                           10,856                        
                                            ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 Segment assets                             146,304                                         130,965                       277,269                       
                                            ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 Segment liabilities                        17,794                                          91,301                        109,095                       
                                            ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 
 
 Six months ended 30 June 2013 - Unaudited  Equity and debtinstrumentsinvestmentactivities  Investmentpropertyactivities  Total perfinancialstatements  
 Segment results                            2013                                            2013                          2013                          
                                            US $000                                         US $000                       US $000                       
 Investment income                                                                                                                                      
 Interest and dividend income               12,611                                          -                             12,611                        
 Investment property income                 -                                               2,661                         2,661                         
 Gain on  investments                       1,083                                           -                             1,083                         
                                            ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 Gross profit                               13,694                                          2,661                         16,355                        
 Administrative expenses                    (5,889)                                         (634)                         (6,523)                       
                                            ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 Operating profit                           7,805                                           2,027                         9,832                         
 Finance costs                              (795)                                           (1,750)                       (2,545)                       
                                            ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 Profit before taxation                     7,010                                           277                           7,287                         
 Taxation charge                            -                                               (3)                           (3)                           
                                            ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 Profit for the period                      7,010                                           274                           7,284                         
                                            ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 Segment assets                             164,240                                         123,782                       288,022                       
                                            ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 Segment liabilities                        26,347                                          87,470                        113,817                       
                                            ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 
 
 Year ended 31 December 2013 - Audited  Equity and debtinstrumentsinvestmentactivities  Investmentpropertyactivities  Total perfinancialstatements  
 Segment results                        2013                                            2013                          2013                          
                                        US $000                                         US $000                       US $000                       
 Investment income                                                                                                                                  
 Interest and dividend income           29,068                                          -                             29,068                        
 Investment property income             -                                               5,473                         5,473                         
 (Loss) / gain on  investments          (16,324)                                        2,672                         (13,652)                      
                                        ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 Gross profit                           12,744                                          8,145                         20,889                        
 Other income                           55                                              -                             55                            
 Administrative expenses                (11,122)                                        (1,137)                       (12,259)                      
                                        ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 Operating profit                       1,677                                           7,008                         8,685                         
 Finance costs                          (1,680)                                         (3,562)                       (5,242)                       
 Finance income                         906                                             -                             906                           
                                        ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 Profit before taxation                 903                                             3,446                         4,349                         
 Taxation charge                        (411)                                           (1,464)                       (1,875)                       
                                        ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 Profit for the year                    492                                             1,982                         2,474                         
                                        ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 Segment assets                         150,875                                         131,016                       281,891                       
                                        ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 Segment liabilities                    20,798                                          92,722                        113,520                       
                                        ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 
 
The Group's investment income and its investments are divided into the
following geographical areas: 
 
 Six months ended 30 June 2014 - Unaudited  Equity and debtinstrumentsinvestmentactivities  Investmentpropertyactivities  Total perfinancialstatements  
                                            2014                                            2014                          2014                          
                                            US $000                                         US $000                       US $000                       
 Investment Income                                                                                                                                      
 Switzerland                                -                                               3,045                         3,045                         
 Other European countries                   116                                             -                             116                           
 United States                              13,658                                          -                             13,658                        
 India                                      (311)                                           -                             (311)                         
 Asia                                       (357)                                           -                             (357)                         
                                            ------                                          ------                        ------                        
                                            13,106                                          3,045                         16,151                        
                                            ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 Investments                                                                                                                                            
 Switzerland                                -                                               129,953                       129,953                       
 Other European countries                   7,243                                           -        

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