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REG - Livermore Inv. Group - Interim Results <Origin Href="QuoteRef">AUIV.L</Origin> - Part 2

- Part 2: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSa8946Ra 

10 "Consolidated Financial
Statements". 
 
In accordance with IFRS 10, an investment entity is exempted from
consolidating its subsidiaries, unless any subsidiary which is not itself an
investment entity mainly provides services that relate to the investment
entity's investment activities. 
 
In Livermore's situation, none of its subsidiaries provides such services. 
 
Given the above, these financial statements consolidate the Company's
subsidiaries up to 28 October 2016. As of that date, the subsidiaries have
been de-consolidated, and recognised as Investments in subsidiaries at their
fair value as at 28 October 2016. 
 
4.     Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
 
                                              30 June2017Unaudited  30 June2016Unaudited  31 December2016Audited  
                                              US $000               US $000               US $000                 
 Non-current assets                                                                                               
 Fixed income investments (CLO Income Notes)  94,165                78,876                81,769                  
 Real estate entities                         -                     1,288                 -                       
                                              ------                ------                ------                  
                                              94,165                80,164                81,769                  
                                              ------                ------                ------                  
                                                                                                                  
 Current assets                                                                                                   
 Fixed income investments                     31,673                7,165                 18,368                  
 Public equity investments                    1,895                 2,831                 1,950                   
                                              ------                ------                ------                  
                                              33,568                9,996                 20,318                  
                                              ------                ------                ------                  
 
 
For description of each of the above categories, refer to note 6. 
 
The above investments represent financial assets that are mandatorily measured
at fair value through profit or loss. 
 
The Company treats its investments in the loan market through CLOs as
non-current investments as the Company generally intends to hold such
investments over a period longer than twelve months. 
 
5.     Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 
 
                     30 June2017Unaudited  30 June2016Unaudited  31 December2016Audited  
                     US $000               US $000               US $000                 
 Non-current assets                                                                      
 Private equities    7,835                 12,477                5,634                   
                     ------                ------                ------                  
                                                                                         
 Current assets                                                                          
 Hedge funds         1,064                 1,024                 1,039                   
                     ------                ------                ------                  
 
 
For description of each of the above categories, refer to note 6. 
 
The above investments are non-trading equity investments that have been
designated at fair value through other comprehensive income. 
 
6.     Financial assets at fair value 
 
The Company allocates its non-derivative financial assets at fair value (notes
4 and 5) as follows: 
 
·      Fixed income investments relate to fixed and floating rate bonds,
perpetual bank debt, and investments in the loan market through CLOs, and
investments in open warehouse facilities. 
 
·      Private equities relate to investments in the form of equity purchases
in both high growth opportunities in emerging markets and deep value
opportunities in mature markets. The Company generally invests directly in
prospects where it can exert influence. Main investments under this category
are in the fields of real estate. 
 
·      Hedge funds relate to equity investments in funds managed by
sophisticated investment managers that pursue investment strategies with the
goal of generating absolute returns. 
 
·      Public equity investments relate to investments in shares of companies
listed on public stock exchanges. 
 
·      Real estate entities relate to investments in real estate projects. 
 
7.     Fair value measurements of financial assets and liabilities 
 
The following table presents financial assets measured at fair value in the
statement of financial position in accordance with the fair value hierarchy. 
This hierarchy groups financial assets and liabilities into three levels based
on the significance of inputs used in measuring the fair value of the
financial assets and liabilities. The fair value hierarchy has the following
levels: 
 
-       Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date; 
 
-       Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that
are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and 
 
-       Level 3: unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. 
 
Valuation of financial assets and liabilities 
 
·      Fixed Income Investments and Public Equity Investments are valued per
their closing market prices on quoted exchanges, or as quoted by market maker.
Investments in open warehouse facilities that have not yet been converted to
CLOs, are valued based on an adjusted net asset valuation. 
 
The Company values the CLOs based on the valuation reports provided by market
makers. CLOs are typically valued by market makers using discounted cash flow
models. The key assumptions for cash flow projections include default and
recovery rates, prepayment rates and reinvestment assumptions on the
underlying portfolios (typically senior secured loans) of the CLOs. 
 
Default and recovery rates: The amount and timing of defaults in the
underlying collateral and the amount and timing of recovery upon a default
affect are key to the future cash flows a CLO will distribute to the CLO
equity tranche. All else equal, higher default rates and lower recovery rates
typically lead to lower cash flows. Conversely, lower default rates and higher
recoveries lead to higher cash flows. 
 
Prepayment rates: Senior loans can be pre-paid by borrowers. CLOs that are
within their reinvestment period may, subject to certain conditions, reinvest
such prepayments into other loans which may have different spreads and
maturities. CLOs that are beyond their reinvestment period typically pay down
their senior liabilities from proceeds of such pre-payments. Therefore the
rate at which the underlying collateral prepays impacts the future cash flows
that the CLO may generate. 
 
Reinvestment assumptions: A CLO within its reinvestment period may reinvest
proceeds from loan maturities, prepayments, and recoveries into purchasing
additional loans. The reinvestment assumptions define the characteristics of
the loans that a CLO may reinvest in. These assumptions include the spreads,
maturities, and prices of such loans. Reinvestment into loans with higher
spreads and lower prices will lead to higher cash flows. Reinvestment into
loans with lower spreads will typically lead to lower cash flows. 
 
Discount rate: The discount rate indicates the yield that market participants
expect to receive and is used to discount the projected future cash flows.
Higher yield expectations or discount rates lead to lower prices and lower
discount rates lead to higher prices for CLOs. 
 
·      Private Equities are valued using market valuation techniques as
determined by the Directors, mainly on the basis of discounted cash flow
techniques or valuations reported by third-party managers of such
investments. 
 
·      Hedge Funds are valued per reports provided by the funds on a periodic
basis, and if traded, per their closing bid market prices on quoted exchanges,
or as quoted by market maker. 
 
·      Real Estates entities are valued by independent qualified property
valuers with substantial relevant experience on such investments. Underlying
property values are determined based on their estimated market values. 
 
·      Investments in subsidiaries are valued at fair value as determined on
an adjusted net asset valuation basis. 
 
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in the
statement of financial position are grouped into the fair value hierarchy as
follows: 
 
 30 June 2017                 UnauditedUS$000  UnauditedUS$000  Unaudited US$000  Unaudited US $000  
                              Level 1          Level 2          Level 3           Total              
 Assets                                                                                              
 Fixed income investments     1,126            94,165           30,547            125,838            
 Private equities             -                -                7,835             7,835              
 Public equity investments    1,895            -                -                 1,895              
 Hedge funds                  -                1,064            -                 1,064              
 Investments in subsidiaries  -                -                6,425             6,425              
                              ------           ------           ------            ------             
                              3,021            95,229           44,807            143,057            
                              ------           ------           ------            ------             
 
 
 30 June 2016               UnauditedUS$000  UnauditedUS$000  Unaudited US$000  Unaudited US $000  
                            Level 1          Level 2          Level 3           Total              
 Assets                                                                                            
 Fixed income investments   1,103            78,876           6,062             86,041             
 Private equities           -                -                12,477            12,477             
 Public equity investments  2,831            -                -                 2,831              
 Hedge funds                -                1,024            -                 1,024              
 Real estate entities       -                -                1,288             1,288              
                            ------           ------           ------            ------             
                            3,934            79,900           19,827            103,661            
                            ------           ------           ------            ------             
 Liabilities                                                                                       
 Forward contract           -                168              -                 168                
                            ------           ------           ------            ------             
                            -                168              -                 168                
                            ------           ------           ------            ------             
 
 
 31 December 2016             AuditedUS$000  AuditedUS$000  Audited US$000  Audited US $000  
                              Level 1        Level 2        Level 3         Total            
 Assets                                                                                      
 Fixed income investments     1,117          81,769         17,251          100,137          
 Private equities             -              -              5,634           5,634            
 Public equity investments    1,951          -              -               1,951            
 Hedge funds                  -              1,038          -               1,038            
 Investments in subsidiaries  -              -              5,252           5,252            
                              ------         ------         ------          ------           
                              3,068          82,807         28,137          114,012          
                              ------         ------         ------          ------           
                                                                                             
 
 
The methods and valuation techniques used for the purpose of measuring fair
value are unchanged compared to the previous reporting period. 
 
No financial assets or liabilities have been transferred between levels,
except from a certain equity instrument that was delisted and therefore
transferred from Level 1 to Level 3 in 2016. 
 
Financial assets within level 3 can be reconciled from beginning to ending
balances as follows: 
 
                                  At fair value through  OCI  At fair value through  profit or loss  Investments in subsidiaries            
                                  Private equities            Fixed Incomeinvestments                                             Total     
                                  US $000                     US $000                                US $000                      US $000   
 As at 1 January 2017             5,634                       17,251                                 5,252                        28,137    
 Purchases                        -                           48,500                                 1,200                        49,700    
 Settlement                       -                           (35,500)                               -                            (35,500)  
 Gains / (losses) recognised in:                                                                                                            
 -Profit or loss                  -                           296                                    (27)                         269       
 -Other comprehensive income      2,201                       -                                      -                            2,201     
                                  ------                      ------                                 ------                       ------    
 As at 30 June 2017               7,835                       30,547                                 6,425                        44,807    
                                  ------                      ------                                 ------                       ------    
 
 
                                                       At fair value through  OCI  Available-for-sale  At fair value through  profit or loss                    
                                                       Private equities            Private equities    Real estate                            Private equities  Fixed Incomeinvestments  Total    
                                                       US $000                     US $000             US $000                                US $000           US $000                  US $000  
 As at 1 January 2016                                  -                           12,518              1,203                                  330               5,021                    19,072   
 Transfer on initial application of IFRS 9 (note 1.1)  12,848                      (12,518)            -                                      (330)             -                        -        
 Losses recognised in:                                                                                                                                                                            
 -Profit or loss                                       -                           -                   85                                     -                 1,041                    1,126    
 -Other comprehensive income                           (371)                       -                   -                                      -                 -                        (371)    
                                                       ------                      ------              ------                                 ------            ------                   ------   
 As at 30 June 2016                                    12,477                      -                   1,288                                  -                 6,062                    19,827   
                                                       ------                      ------              ------                                 ------            ------                   ------   
 
 
                                                       At fair value through  OCI  Available-for-sale  At fair value through  profit or loss  Investments in subsidiaries                           
                                                       Private equities            Privateequities     Real estate                            Private equities             Fixed Incomeinvestments           Total    
                                                       US $000                     US $000             US $000                                US $000                      US $000                  US $000  US $000  
 As at 1 January 2016                                  -                           12,518              1,203                                  330                          5,021                    -        19,072   
 Transfer on initial application of IFRS 9 (note 1.1)  12,848                      (12,518)            -                                      (330)                        -                        -        -        
 Change in investment entity status (note 3.1)         -                           -                   (1,288)                                -                            -                        5,567    4,279    
 Transfer from Level 1                                 369                         -                   -                                      -                                                              369      
 Purchases                                             -                           -                   -                                      -                            17,000                            17,000   
 Settlement                                            (3,308)                     -                   -                                      -                            (6,062)                  -        (9,370)  
 Gains / (losses) recognised in:                                                                                                                                                                                      
 -Profit or loss                                       -                           -                   85                                     -                            1,292                    (315)    1,062    
 -Other comprehensive income                           (4,275)                     -                   -                                      -                            -                        -        (4,275)  
                                                       ------                      ------              ------                                 ------                       ------                   ------   ------   
 As at 31 December 2016                                5,634                       -                   -                                      -                            17,251                   5,252    28,137   
                                                       ------                      ------              ------                                 ------                       ------                   ------   ------   
 
 
The above recognised gains / (losses)  are allocated as follows: 
 
                                       At fair value through  OCI  At fair value through  profit or loss  Investments in subsidiaries           
                                       Private equities            Fixed Incomeinvestments                                             Total    
 Six months ended 30 June 2017         US $000                     US $000                                US $000                      US $000  
 Profit or loss                                                                                                                                 
 -Financial assets held at period-end  -                           296                                    (27)                         269      
                                       ------                      ------                                 ------                       ------   
                                       -                           296                                    (27)                         269      
                                       ------                      ------                                 ------                       ------   
 Other comprehensive income                                                                                                                     
 -Financial assets held at period-end  2,201                       -                                      -                            2,201    
                                       ------                      ------                                 ------                       ------   
                                       2,201                       -                                      -                            2,201    
                                       ------                      ------                                 ------                       ------   
 Total gains / (losses) for period     2,201                       296                                    (27)                         2,470    
                                       ------                      ------                                 ------                       ------   
                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                  
 
 
                                       At fair value through  OCI  At fair value through  profit or loss                    
                                       Private equities            Real estate                            Private equities  Fixed Incomeinvestments  Total    
 Six months ended 30 June 2016         US $000                     US $000                                US $000           US $000                  US $000  
 Profit or loss                                                                                                                                               
 -Financial assets held at period-end  -                           85                                     -                 1,041                    1,126    
                                       ------                      ------                                 ------            ------                   ------   
                                       -                           85                                     -                 1,041                    1,126    
                                       ------                      ------                                 ------            ------                   ------   
 Other comprehensive income                                                                                                                                   
 -Financial assets held at period-end  (371)                       -                                      -                 -                        (371)    
                                       ------                      ------                                 ------            ------                   ------   
                                       (371)                       -                                      -                 -                        (371)    
                                       ------                      ------                                 ------            ------                   ------   
 Total (losses)  / gains for period    (371)                       85                                     -                 1,041                    755      
                                       ------                      ------                                 ------            ------                   ------   
                                                                                                                                                              
 
 
                                      At fair value through  OCI  At fair value through  profit or loss  Investments in subsidiaries                           
                                      Private equities            Real estate                            Private equities             Fixed Incomeinvestments           Total    
 Year ended 31 December 2016                                      US $000                                US $000                      US $000                  US $000  US $000  
 Profit or loss                                                                                                                                                                  
 -Financial assets held at year-end   -                           85                                     -                            1,292                    (315)    1,062    
                                      ------                      ------                                 ------                       ------                   ------   ------   
                                      -                           85                                     -                            1,292                    (315)    1,062    
                                      ------                      ------                                 ------                       ------                   ------   ------   
 Other comprehensive income                                                                                                                                                      
 -Financial assets held at year -end  (4,275)                     -                                      -                            -                        -        (4,275)  
                                      ------                      ------                                 ------                       ------                   ------   ------   
                                      (4,275)                     -                                      -                            -                        -        (4,275)  
                                      ------                      ------                                 ------                       ------                   ------   ------   
 Total  (losses ) / gains for year    (4,275)                     85                                     -                            1,292                    (315)    (3,213)  
                                      ------                      ------                                 ------                       ------                   ------   ------   
                                                                                                                                                                                     
 
 
The Company has not developed any quantitative unobservable inputs for
measuring the fair value of its level 3 financial assets at the reporting
date.  Instead the Group used prices from third - party pricing information
without adjustment. 
 
A reasonable change in any individual significant input used in the level 3
valuations is not anticipated to have a significant change in fair values as
above. 
 
8.     Investment property 
 
                                                           30 June2017Unaudited  30 June2016Unaudited  31 December2016Audited  
                                                           US $000               US $000               US $000                 
 Valuation as at 1 January                                 -                     123,324               123,324                 
 Fair value (loss) / gain  - recognised in profit or loss  -                     (102)                 (102)                   
 Additions                                                 -                     102                   102                     
 Exchange differences                                      -                     2,861                 1,439                   
 Disposal of subsidiary (note 3.1)                         -                     -                     (124,763)               
                                                           ------                ------                ------                  
 As at 30 June / 31 December                               -                     126,185               -                       
                                                           ------                ------                ------                  
 
 
The investment property relates to Wyler Park property in Bern, Switzerland,
which was used for earning rental income. 
 
9.     Investment in joint venture 
 
                              30 June2017Unaudited  30 June2016Unaudited  31 December2016Audited  
                              US $000               US $000               US $000                 
 As at 30 June / 31 December  -                     -                     -                       
                              ------                ------                ------                  
 
 
Details of the Company's joint venture are as follows: 
 
 Name of investee  Type of investment  Place of incorporation  Proportion of voting rights held  Principal activity            
 Silvermore Ltd    Joint venture       Cayman Islands          50%                               Investment Holding (dormant)  
 
 
10.  Investment in subsidiaries 
 
                              30 June2017Unaudited  30 June2016Unaudited  31 December2016Audited  
                              US $000               US $000               US $000                 
 Valuation as at 1 January    5,252                 -                     -                       
 Additions                    1,200                 -                     5,567                   
 Fair value losses            (27)                  -                     (315)                   
                              ------                ------                ------                  
 As at 30 June / 31 December  6,425                 -                     5,252                   
                              ------                ------                ------                  
 
 
Additions in 2016 relate to the initial recognition of subsidiaries, following
the change into investment entity status of the Company (note 3.1). 
 
Additions in 2017 relate to the fair value of receivable amounts from two of
the company's subsidiaries, that have been waived by the Company. The nominal
amount of these balances was a total of USD 4.143m (Livermore Properties Ltd:
USD 3.103m, and Sandhirst Ltd: USD 1.040m). 
 
Details of the investments in which the Company has a controlling interest are
as follows: 
 
 Name of Subsidiary                    Place of incorporation  Holding          Proportion of voting rights and shares held  Principal activity       
 Livermore Properties Limited          British Virgin Islands  Ordinary shares  100%                                         Holding of investments   
 Mountview Holdings Limited            British Virgin Islands  Ordinary shares  100%                                         Investment vehicle       
 Sycamore Loan Strategies Ltd          Cayman Islands          Ordinary shares  100%                                         Investment vehicle       
 Livermore Israel Investments Ltd      Israel                  Ordinary shares  100%                                         Holding of investments   
 Livermore Capital AG                  Switzerland             Ordinary shares  100%                                         Administration services  
 Livermore Investments Cyprus Limited  Cyprus                  Ordinary shares  100%                                         Administration services  
 Sandhirst Ltd                         Cyprus                  Ordinary shares  100%                                         Holding of investments   
 
 
11.  Trade and other receivables 
 
                                            30 June2017Unaudited  30 June2016Unaudited  31 December2016Audited  
                                            US $000               US $000               US $000                 
 Financial items                                                                                                
 Accrued interest and dividend income       3                     64                    65                      
 Amounts due by related parties (note 25)   5,532                 2,527                 9,634                   
 Other receivables                          -                     349                   -                       
 Allowance for impairment                   -                     -                     (2,940)                 
                                            ------                ------                ------                  
                                            5,535                 2,940                 6,759                   
 Non-Financial items                                                                                            
 Other assets (note 25)                     564                   1,692                 1,128                   
 Prepayments                                53                    133                   53                      
                                            ------                ------                ------                  
                                            6,152                 4,765                 7,940                   
                                            ------                ------                ------                  
                                                                                                                
 Allocated as:                                                                                                  
 Current assets                             3,620                 4,201                 5,427                   
 Non-current assets (note 25(2) and 25(3))  2,532                 564                   2,513                   
                                            ------                ------                ------                  
                                            6,152                 4,765                 7,940                   
                                            ------                ------                ------                  
 
 
Allowance for impairment 
 
The allowance relates to amounts due by subsidiaries (note 25), which are
regarded as credit-impaired and have been assessed on an individual basis. 
 
                              30 June2017Unaudited  30 June2016Unaudited  31 December2016Audited  
                              US $000               US $000               US $000                 
 As at 1 January              2,940                 -                     -                       
 Additions                    -                     -                     2,818                   
 Charge for the year          -                     -                     122                     
 Reversal                     (2,940)               -                     -                       
                              ------                ------                ------                  
 As at 30 June / 31 December  -                     -                     2,940                   
                              ------                ------                ------                  
 
 
For the remaining receivables of financial nature, there are no lifetime
expected losses. Therefore no corresponding allowance for impairment has been
recognised. 
 
No receivable amounts have been written-off during either 2017 or 2016. 
 
12.  Cash and cash equivalents 
 
Cash and cash equivalents included in the cash flow statement comprise the
following at the reporting date: 
 
                                                   30 June2017Unaudited  30 June2016Unaudited  31 December2016Audited  
                                                   US $000               US $000               US $000                 
 Cash at bank                                      23,158                13,201                60,383                  
 Bank overdraft used for cash management purposes  -                     (14,247)              (1,160)                 
                                                   ------                ------                ------                  
 Cash and cash equivalents                         23,158                (1,046)               59,223                  
                                                   ------                ------                ------                  
 
 
13.  Share capital, share premium and treasury shares 
 
Livermore Investments Group Limited (the "Company") is an investment company
incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands.  The Company has an
issued share capital of 304,120,401 ordinary shares with no par value. 
 
The Company did not repurchase any additional shares for the period.  As at 30
June 2017 the Company had 129,306,403 ordinary shares held in treasury. 
 
In the statement of financial position the amount included comprises of: 
 
                  30 June2017Unaudited  30 June2016Unaudited  31 December2016Audited  
                  US $000               US $000               US $000                 
 Share premium    215,499               215,499               215,499                 
 Treasury shares  (46,312)              (46,312)              (46,312)                
                  ------                ------                ------                  
                  169,187               169,187               169,187                 
                  ------                ------                ------                  
 
 
In August 2017 at the Annual General Meeting of the Company, a resolution was
passed to cancel 129,306,403 treasury shares registered in the name of the
Company, as a capital reduction. 
 
14.  Share options 
 
The Company has 500,000 outstanding share options at the end of the period.
There have been no changes to the term of the options in issue during the
period.  No options have been exercised during the period. 
 
                           30 June2017Unaudited  30 June2016Unaudited  31 December2016Audited  
                           No. of Options        No. of Options        No. of Options          
 Outstanding options                                                                           
                                                                                               
 At 1 January              500,000               10,650,000            10,650,000              
 Options expired           -                     -                     (10,150,000)            
                           ---------             ---------             ---------               
 At 30 June / 31 December  500,000               10,650,000            500,000                 
                           ---------             ---------             ---------               
                                                                                               
                           30 June2017Unaudited  30 June2016Unaudited  31 December2016Audited  
                           No. of Options        No. of Options        No. of Options          
 Exercisable options                                                                           
                                                                                               
 At 1 January              500,000               10,650,000            10,650,000              
 Options expired           -                     -                     (10,150,000)            
                           ---------             ---------             ---------               
 At 30 June / 31 December  500,000               10,650,000            500,000                 
                           ---------             ---------             ---------               
 
 
15.  Bank loans 
 
                                    30 June2017Unaudited  30 June2016Unaudited  31 December2016Audited  
                                    US $000               US $000               US $000                 
 As at 1 January                    -                     76,410                76,410                  
 Interest charge                    -                     529                   923                     
 Repayments of principal            -                     (768)                 (1,138)                 
 Repayments of interest             -                     (529)                 (923)                   
 Exchange differences               -                     1,770                 936                     
 Amortization of refinancing fees   -                     48                    79                      
 Disposal of subsidiary (note 3.1)  -                     -                     (76,287)                
                                    ------                ------                ------                  
 As at 30 June / 31 December        -                     77,460                -                       
                                    ------                ------                ------                  
                                                                                                        
 Allocated as:                                                                                          
 Current bank loans                 -                     1,504                 -                       
 Non-current bank loans             -                     75,956                -                       
                                    ------                ------                ------                  
                                    -                     77,460                -                       
                                    ------                ------                ------                  
 
 
16.  Trade and other payables 
 
                                           30 June2017Unaudited  30 June2016Unaudited  31 December2016Audited  
                                           US $000               US $000               US $000                 
 Financial items                                                                                               
 Trade payables                            22                    396                   6                       
 Amounts due to related parties (note 25)  3,895                 190                   3,233                   
 Accrued expenses                          516                   277                   2,327                   
                                           ------                ------                ------                  
                                           4,433                 863                   5,566                   
 Non-financial items                                                                                           
 Employee benefits accrued                 -                     -                     3,050                   
 VAT payable                               -                     74                    -                       
                                           ------                ------                ------                  
                                           4,433                 937                   8,616                   
                                           ------                ------                ------                  
 
 
17.  Net asset value per share 
 
                                                                                                                30 June2017Unaudited  30 June2016Unaudited  31 December2016Audited  
 Net assets attributable to ordinary shareholders  (USD 000)                                                    167,934               150,234               157,174                 
                                                                                                                -------------         -------------         -------------           
 Closing number of ordinary share in issue                                                                      174,813,998           174,813,998           174,813,998             
                                                                                                                -------------         -------------         -------------           
 Basic net asset value per share (USD)                                                                          0.96                  0.86                  0.90                    
                                                                                                                -------------         -------------         -------------           
 Net assets attributable to ordinary shareholders (USD 000)                                                     167,934               150,234               157,174                 
 Dilutive share options - exercise amount                                                                       195                   199                   185                     
                                                                                                                -------------         -------------         -------------           
 Net assets attributable to ordinary shareholders including the effect of potentially diluted shares (USD 000)  168,129               150,433               157,359                 
                                                                                                                -------------         -------------         -------------           
 Closing number of ordinary shares in issue                                                                     174,813,998           174,813,998           174,813,998             
 Dilutive share options                                                                                         500,000               500,000               500,000                 
                                                                                                                -------------         -------------         -------------           
 Closing number of ordinary shares including the effect of potentially diluted shares                           175,313,998           175,313,998           175,313,998             
                                                                                                                -------------         -------------         -------------           
 Diluted net asset value per share (USD)                                                                        0.96                  0.86                  0.90                    
                                                                                                                -------------         -------------         -------------           
                                                                                                                                                                                    
 Number of Shares                                                                                                                                                                   
 Ordinary shares                                                                                                304,120,401           304,120,401           304,120,401             
 Treasury shares                                                                                                (129,306,403)         (129,306,403)         (129,306,403)           
                                                                                                                -------------         -------------         -------------           
 Closing number of ordinary shares in issue                                                                     174,813,998           174,813,998           174,813,998             
                                                                                                                -------------         -------------         -------------           
 
 
The Share options granted on 13 May 2008 have a dilutive effect on the net
asset value per share, given that their exercise price is lower than the net
asset value per Company's share at 30 June 2017, 30 June 2016 and 31 December
2016. All other share options do not impact the diluted net asset value per
share at  30 June 2016 (expired in second half of 2016) as their exercise
price was higher than the net asset value per share at 30 June 2016. 
 
Repurchase of own shares 
 
During the period, the Company did not repurchase any additional shares to be
held in treasury. 
 
18.  Segment reporting 
 
The Company's monitoring and strategic decision making process in relation to
its investments, was  separated into two activity lines, which were also
identified as the Company's operating segments. Following the discontinuance
of the investment property activities in 2016 (note 3.1) the Company has a
single operating segment. 
 
Segment information can be analysed as follows: 
 
 Six months ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited  Equity and debtinstrumentsinvestmentactivities  Investmentpropertyactivities  Total perfinancialstatements  
 Segment results                                                                                                                                        
                                            US $000                                         US $000                       US $000                       
 Investment income                                                                                                                                      
 Interest and dividend income               12,930                                          -                             12,930                        
 Investment property income                 -                                               2,580                         2,580                         
 Loss on  investments                       (3,602)                                         (102)                         (3,704)                       
                                            ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 Gross profit                               9,328                                           2,478                         11,806                        
 Administrative expenses                    (1,677)                                         (327)                         (2,004)                       
                                            ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 Operating profit                           7,651                                           2,151                         9,802                         
 Finance costs                              (124)                                           (582)                         (706)                         
 Finance income                             1,143                                           -                             1,143                         
                                            ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 Profit before taxation                     8,670                                           1,569                         10,239                        
 Taxation charge                            (5)                                             (395)                         (400)                         
                                            ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 Profit for the period                      8,665                                           1,174                         9,839                         
                                            ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 Segment assets                             121,235                                         126,604                       247,839                       
                                            ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 Segment liabilities                        15,298                                          82,307                        97,605                        
                                            ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 
 
 Year ended 31 December 2016 - Audited  Equity and debtinstrumentsinvestmentactivities  Investmentpropertyactivities  Total perfinancialstatements  
 Segment results                                                                                                                                    
                                        US $000                                         US $000                       US $000                       
                                                                                                                                                    
 Investment income                                                                                                                                  
 Interest and dividend income           26,334                                          -                             26,334                        
 Investment property income             -                                               4,036                         4,036                         
 Gain / (loss) on  investments          1,695                                           (102)                         1,593                         
                                        ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 Gross profit                           28,029                                          3,934                         31,963                        
 Administrative expenses                (7,692)                                         (478)                         (8,170)                       
                                        ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 Operating profit                       20,337                                          3,456                         23,793                        
 Finance costs                          (212)                                           (1,008)                       (1,220)                       
                                        ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 Profit before taxation                 20,125                                          2,448                         22,573                        
 Taxation charge                        (5)                                             3,844                         3,839                         
                                        ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 Profit for the year                    20,120                                          6,292                         26,412                        
                                        ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 Segment assets                         182,335                                         -                             182,335                       
                                        ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 Segment liabilities                    25,161                                          -                             25,161                        
                                        ------                                          ------                        ------                        
 
 
The Company's investment income and its investments are divided into the
following geographical areas: 
 
 Six months ended 30 June 2017 - Unaudited             
                                              US $000  
 Investment Income                                     
 Switzerland                                  -        
 Other European countries                     38       
 United States                                9,876    
 India                                        (48)     
 Asia                                         (120)    
                                              ------   
                                              9,746    
                                              ------   
 Investments                                           
 Switzerland                                  726      
 Other European countries                     3,291    
 United States                                127,271  
 India                                        2,113    
 Asia                                         9,656    
                                              ------   
                                              143,057  
                                              ------   
 
 
 Six months ended 30 June 2016 - Unaudited  Equity and debtinstrumentsinvestmentactivities  Investmentpropertyactivities  Total perfinancialstatements  
                                            US $000                                         US $000                       US $000                 

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