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REG - Nat Bank of Canada - Financial Statements - Part 2 <Origin Href="QuoteRef">NA.TO</Origin> - Part 3

- Part 3: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSb1668Qb 

                   4,858                                                                      4,858            
                        Due to clients, dealers and brokers                                        −          −                                                                                                                                                  2,442                                                                                              2,442                         2,442                                                                      2,442            
                        Liabilities related to transferred receivables                             −          6,819                                                                                                                                              8,504                                                                                              8,593                         15,323                                                                     15,412           
                        Other liabilities                                                          109        −                                                                                                                                                  2,345                                                                                              2,345                         2,454                                                                      2,454            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                        Subordinated debt                                                          −          −                                                                                                                                                  2,426                                                                                              2,450                         2,426                                                                      2,450            
 
 
(1)       Certain amounts have been adjusted to reflect changes in accounting standards. See Note 2. 
 
(2)       Including embedded derivative financial instruments. 
 
Establishing Fair Value 
 
Fair value is established in accordance with a rigorous control framework. The fair value of existing and new products is
determined and validated by functions independent of the risk-taking team. Fair value matters are reviewed by valuation
committees made up of experts from various support functions. 
 
For financial instruments classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the Bank has documented the policies and
controls in place to ensure that fair value is measured appropriately, reliably and consistently. Valuation methods and
assumptions are reviewed on a regular basis. 
 
NOTE 3 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments (cont.) 
 
Hierarchy of Fair Value Measurements 
 
Financial instruments recorded at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheet are classified using a fair value hierarchy
that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. For additional information, see Note 3 to the
audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2013. During the nine-month periods ended
July 31, 2014 and 2013, there were no significant transfers of financial instruments between Levels 1 and 2. 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     As at July 31, 2014         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Level 1          Level 2                     Level 3          Total financial assets/liabilities at fair value    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
 Financial assets                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
                        Securities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                      At fair value through profit or loss                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                      Securities issued or guaranteed by                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                          Canada                                                                    4,322            5,058                       −                9,380                                               
                                                                                                                                                                          Provinces                                                                 −                8,234                       −                8,234                                               
                                                                                                                                                                          Municipalities and school boards                                          −                487                         −                487                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                          U.S. Treasury, other U.S. agencies and other foreign governments          1,864            −                           −                1,864                                               
                                                                                                                                      Other debt securities                                                                                 −                3,748                        1,212           4,960                                                     
                                                                                                                                      Equity securities                                                                                     19,258           1,416                        33              20,707                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    25,444           18,943                      1,245            45,632                                              
                                                                                      Available-for-sale                                                                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                      Securities issued or guaranteed by                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                          Canada                                                                    133              4,555                       −                4,688                                               
                                                                                                                                                                          Provinces                                                                 −                3,142                       −                3,142                                               
                                                                                                                                                                          Municipalities and school boards                                          −                303                         −                303                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                          U.S. Treasury, other U.S. agencies and other foreign governments          128              −                           −                128                                                 
                                                                                                                                      Other debt securities                                                                                 −                303                          87              390                                                       
                                                                                                                                      Equity securities                                                                                     210              123                          149             482                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    471              8,426                       236              9,133                                               
                        Securities purchased under reverse repurchase agreements and                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                      securities borrowed                                                                 −                                                                         415              −                           415              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                        Loans and acceptances                                                                                         −                                                                                                     2,581            −                            2,581           
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                        Other                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                      Derivative financial instruments                                                    61                                                                        5,976            49                          6,086            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            25,976           36,341                       1,530           63,847                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
 Financial liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                        Deposits                                                                                                      −                                                                                                     2,548            2                            2,550           
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                        Other                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                      Obligations related to securities sold short                                        10,705                                                                    5,544            −                           16,249           
                                                                                      Derivative financial instruments                                                    60                                                                        4,241            69                          4,370            
                                                                                      Liabilities related to transferred receivables                                      −                                                                         6,175            −                           6,175            
                                                                                      Other liabilities                                                                   −                                                                         88               −                           88               
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            10,765           18,596                       71              29,432                                                    
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As at October 31, 2013         
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Level 1          Level 2                        Level 3          Total financial assets/liabilities at fair value    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
 Financial assets                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                        Securities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                               At fair value through profit or loss                                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                               Securities issued or guaranteed by                                                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                   Canada                                                                    5,476            5,080                          −                10,556                                              
                                                                                                                                   Provinces                                                                 −                10,654                         −                10,654                                              
                                                                                                                                   Municipalities and school boards                                          −                367                            −                367                                                 
                                                                                                                                   U.S. Treasury, other U.S. agencies and other foreign governments          689              −                              −                689                                                 
                                                                                               Other debt securities                                                                                 −                2,784                           1,305           4,089                                                     
                                                                                               Equity securities                                                                                     15,929           1,670                           46              17,645                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                             22,094           20,555                         1,351            44,000                                              
                                               Available-for-sale                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                               Securities issued or guaranteed by                                                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                   Canada                                                                    143              5,517                          −                5,660                                               
                                                                                                                                   Provinces                                                                 −                2,617                          −                2,617                                               
                                                                                                                                   Municipalities and school boards                                          −                302                            −                302                                                 
                                                                                                                                   U.S. Treasury, other U.S. agencies and other foreign governments          390              −                              −                390                                                 
                                                                                               Other debt securities                                                                                 −                253                             77              330                                                       
                                                                                               Equity securities                                                                                     209              65                              171             445                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                                                             742              8,754                          248              9,744                                               
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                        Loans and acceptances                                                  −                                                                                                     1,588            −                               1,588           
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                        Other                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
                                               Derivative financial instruments                                                    239                                                                       5,609            56                             5,904            
                                                                                                                                                                                                     23,075           36,506                          1,655           61,236                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
 Financial liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
                        Deposits                                                               −                                                                                                     1,978            73                              2,051           
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                        Other                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
                                               Obligations related to securities sold short                                        11,415                                                                    7,494            −                              18,909           
                                               Derivative financial instruments                                                    330                                                                       4,454            74                             4,858            
                                               Liabilities related to transferred receivables                                      −                                                                         6,819            −                              6,819            
                                               Other liabilities                                                                   −                                                                         109              −                              109              
                                                                                                                                                                                                     11,745           20,854                          147             32,746                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
 
 
NOTE 3 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments (cont.) 
 
Financial Instruments Classified in Level 3 
 
The Bank classifies financial instruments in Level 3 when the valuation technique is based on at least one significant
input that is not observable in the markets or when there is a lack of liquidity in certain markets. The valuation
technique may also be based, in part, on observable market inputs. The following table shows the significant unobservable
inputs used for the fair value measurements of financial instruments classified in Level 3 of the hierarchy. 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             As at July 31, 2014                        
                                                                        Fair value                                        Primary valuation techniques  Significant unobservable inputs                               Range of input values                       
 Financial assets                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 Securities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
                        Restructured notes of the master asset vehicle                                                                                                                   Liquidity premium(2)(3)                             1.50% to 6.70%                             
                                                                        (MAV) conduits and other restructured notes       1,272                                                          Internal model(1)            Credit spread(2)(3)                         22 Bps to 603 Bps(4)    
                        Equity securities and other debt securities                                                  209                                Various(5)                       Various(5)                                          Various(5)                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
 Other                                                                                                                                                  Long-term volatility(6)(7)                                    13% to 33%                                  
                        Derivative financial instruments                                                             49                                 Option pricing model             Long-term correlation(6)(7)                         (24)% to 80%                               
                                                                                                                                                        1,530                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
 Financial liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
 Deposits                                                                                                                                               Long-term volatility(6)(7)                                    13% to 24%                                  
                        Structured deposit notes                                                                     2                                  Option pricing model             Long-term correlation(6)(7)                         (4)% to 77%                                
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
 Other                                                                                                                                                  Long-term volatility(6)(7)                                    13% to 33%                                  
                        Derivative financial instruments                                                             69                                 Option pricing model             Long-term correlation(6)(7)                         (24)% to 77%                               
                                                                                                                          71                                                                                                                                                              
 
 
(1)       For a description of the valuation techniques, see Note 6 to the audited annual consolidated financial statements
for the year ended October 31, 2013 and Note 5 to these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements. 
 
(2)       There is no predictable correlation between the liquidity premium and the credit spread. 
 
(3)       An increase (decrease) in this unobservable input generally results in a decrease (increase) in fair value. 
 
(4)       Bps or basis point is a unit of measure equal to 0.01%. 
 
(5)       In the absence of an active market, the fair value of these securities is estimated based on an analysis of the
investee's financial position and results, risk profile, economic outlook and other factors. Given the nature of the
analysis in respect of each investment, it is not practical to quote a range of values for significant unobservable
inputs. 
 
(6)       An increase (decrease) in long-term volatility is generally associated with an increase (decrease) in long-term
correlation. 
 
(7)       An increase (decrease) in this unobservable input generally results in an increase (decrease) in fair value. 
 
The Bank performs sensitivity analyses for fair value measurements of financial instruments classified in Level 3,
substituting the unobservable inputs with one or more reasonably plausible alternative assumptions. For the sensitivity
analysis of investments in restructured notes of the MAV conduits, see Note 5. For private equity securities classified in
Available-for-sale securities, the Bank varies significant unobservable market inputs, such as net asset value or projected
future cash flows, and establishes a reasonable fair value range that could result in a $17 million increase or decrease in
the fair value recorded as at July 31, 2014 (a $17 million increase or decrease as at October 31, 2013). For other
financial instruments classified in Level 3, sensitivity analyses result in a negligible change in fair value. 
 
Change in the Fair Value of Financial Instruments Classified in Level 3 
 
The Bank may hedge the fair value of financial instruments classified in the various levels through inverse hedge
positions. Gains and losses for financial instruments classified in Level 3 presented in the following tables do not
reflect the inverse gains and losses on financial instruments used for economic hedging purposes that may have been
classified in Level 1 or 2 by the Bank. In addition, the Bank may hedge the fair value of financial instruments classified
in Level 3 using other financial instruments classified in Level 3. The effect of these hedges is not included in the net
amount presented in the following tables. The gains and losses presented hereafter may therefore comprise changes in fair
value based on observable and unobservable inputs. 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Nine months ended July 31, 2014                                   
                                                                                                                        Securitiesat fair value through profit or loss        Available-for-salesecurities     Loans                                   Derivative financialinstruments  (1)        Deposits    
 Fair value as at October 31, 2013                                                                               1,351                                                  248                                 −         (18)                                                                   (73)            
 Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                               Net income(2)                                            102                                                   6                                −                                       11                                          (4)         
 Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                               Other comprehensive income                               −                                                     9                                −                                       −                                           −           
 Purchases                                                                                                       9                                                      18                                  −         −                                                                      −               
 Sales                                                                                                           (206)                                                  (39)                                −         −                                                                      −               
 Issuances                                                                                                       −                                                      −                                   −         −                                                                      1               
 Settlements and other                                                                                           (11)                                                   (7)                                 −         −                                                                      −               
 Transfers into Level 3(3)                                                                                       −                                                      1                                   −         (9)                                                                    (8)             
 Transfers out of Level 3(3)                                                                                     −                                                      -                                   −         (4)                                                                    82              
 Fair value as at July 31, 2014                                                                                  1,245                                                  236                                 −         (20)                                                                   (2)             
 Change in unrealized gains and losses included in net income                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
                                                               with respect to financial assets and liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                
                                                               held as at July 31, 2014(4)                              101                                                   −                                −                                       11                                          (4)         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Nine months ended July 31, 2013                                   
                                                                                                                        Securitiesat fair value through profit or loss        Available-for-salesecurities       Loans                                   Derivative financialinstruments  (1)        Deposits    
 Fair value as at October 31, 2012                                                                               1,326                                                  270                                 (3)         (36)                                                                   (73)            
 Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                                                               Net income(5)                                            175                                                   6                                  −                                       −                                           (2)         
 Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                                                               Other comprehensive income                               −                                                     10                                 −                                       −                                           −           
 Purchases                                                                                                       32                                                     4                                   −           −                                                                      −               
 Sales                                                                                                           (39)                                                   (38)                                −           −                                                                      −               
 Issuances                                                                                                       −                                                      −                                   −           (7)                                                                    (30)            
 Settlements and other                                                                                           (111)                                                  (13)                                3           1                                                                      (1)             
 Transfers into Level 3(3)                                                                                       −                                                      −                                   −           (1)                                                                    (3)             
 Transfers out of Level 3(3)                                                                                     −                                                      −                                   −           5                                                                      59              
 Fair value as at July 31, 2013                                                                                  1,383                                                  239                                 −           (38)                                                                   (50)            
 Change in unrealized gains and losses included in net income                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                               with respect to financial assets and liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                               held as at July 31, 2013(6)                              174                                                   −                                  −                                       −                                           (2)         
 
 
(1)       The derivative financial instruments include assets and liabilities presented on a net basis. 
 
(2)       Total net gains included in Non-interest income was $115 million. 
 
(3)       During the nine-month periods ended July 31, 2014 and 2013, certain financial instruments were transferred into
and out of Level 3 due to changes in the availability of observable market inputs resulting from changing market
conditions. 
 
(4)       Total unrealized gains included in Non-interest income was $108 million. 
 
(5)       Total net gains included in Non-interest income was $179 million. 
 
(6)       Total unrealized gains included in Non-interest income was $172 million. 
 
NOTE 4 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DESIGNATED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS 
 
The Bank chose to designate certain financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss according to criteria
presented in Note 1 to the audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2013. In
accordance with its risk management strategy, which allows the Bank to eliminate or significantly reduce measurement or
recognition disparity resulting from measuring financial assets and liabilities on different bases, the Bank designated
certain debt securities, certain securities purchased under reverse repurchase agreements, and certain liabilities related
to transferred receivables at fair value through profit or loss. The fair value of liabilities related to transferred
receivables does not include credit risk, as the holders of these liabilities are not exposed to the Bank's credit risk. 
 
The Bank also designated certain hybrid financial instruments with one or more embedded derivatives, such as restructured
notes of the MAV conduits, certain deposits, and certain loans at fair value through profit or loss. There is no exposure
to credit risk on the loans to the extent that they are fully collateralized. 
 
Information about the financial assets and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss is
provided in the following tables. 
 
                                                                                                                                  Carrying value as at July 31, 2014         Change in the total fair value (including the change in the fair value attributable to credit risk) for the quarter ended July 31, 2014        Change in the total fair value (including the        Change in fair valuesince the initial recognition of the                                                                                                                                                                                            instrument         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               change in the fair value attributable to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            credit risk) for the nine months endedJuly 31,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2014                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
 Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                        Securities                                                                                    2,689                                                                                                                                           56                                                  94                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    422      
                                                                        Securities purchased under reverse repurchase agreements                                      415                                                                                                                                             −                                                   −                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     −        
                                                                        Loans                                                                                         83                                                                                                                                              (7)                                                 (8)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2        
                                                                                                                                  3,187                                      49                                                                                                                                             86                                                  424                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
 Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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