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REG - Royal Bk Scot.Grp. - Final Results - Part 1 <Origin Href="QuoteRef">RBS.L</Origin> - Part 3

- Part 3: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSZ9135Fb 

                                                                                 
 Staff costs as a % of total income (1)  35%          35%                         38%          37%           39%          
 Cost:income ratio                       87%          95%                         126%         89%           175%         
 Cost:income ratio - adjusted (1)        68%          72%                         81%          67%           97%          
 Employee numbers (FTE - thousands)      108.7        118.6                       108.7        110.8         118.6        
 
 
Note: 
 
 (1)  Excluding restructuring costs and litigation and conduct costs.  
 
 
Key points 
 
2014 compared with 2013 
 
 ·  Operating expenses decreased by £2,661 million or 14% to £15,849 million. Adjusted operating expenses declined by £1,612 million or 12% to £12,398 million. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange movements and intangible assets write-offs, adjusted operating expenses reduced by £1.1 billion, exceeding the bank's £1 billion cost saving target.                                                                                                                                                       
 ·  Staff expenses declined by 7%, and by 1% on a per capita basis against average full time employees(1).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
 ·  Litigation and conducts costs totalled £2,194 million compared with £3,844 million in 2013. This included additional provisions for PPI redress (£650 million) in PBB, provisions relating to investigations into the foreign exchange market (£720 million) in CIB, Interest Rate Hedging Product redress (£185 million), the fine relating to the 2012 IT incident (£59 million) booked in Centre and other costs (£580 million) including provisions relating to packaged accounts and investment products.  
 ·  Restructuring costs increased by £601 million to £1,257 million, including £378 million in relation to Williams & Glyn and a £247 million write-off of intangible IT assets.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
 
 
Note: 
 
 (1)  Average full time employees, rounded to the nearest hundred, for continuing operations was 95,600 (2013 - 102,000).  
 
 
Analysis of results 
 
Key points (continued) 
 
Q4 2014 compared with Q3 2014 
 
 ·  Operating expenses increased by £975 million or 25% to £4,858 million. Litigation and conduct costs were up 49% to £1,164 million and included provisions for PPI redress (£400 million), provisions relating to investigations into the foreign exchange market 
    (£320 million), Interest Rate Hedging Product redress (£85 million) and other costs (£359 million) including provisions relating to certain packaged accounts and investment products. Adjusted operating expenses increased by £208 million or 7% to £3,131    
    million primarily reflecting a UK bank levy charge of £250 million. Restructuring costs increased by £383 million to £563 million, including a £247 million write-off of intangible assets and £174 million in relation to Williams & Glyn.                     
 
 
Q4 2014 compared with Q4 2013 
 
 ·  Operating expenses decreased by £2,023 million or 29%. Litigation and conduct costs were down 60% to £1,164 million and included provisions for PPI redress (£400 million), provisions relating to investigations into the foreign exchange market (£320 million), Interest Rate Hedging Product redress (£85 million) and other costs (£359 million). Adjusted operating expenses decreased by £695 million or 18% primarily reflecting reductions in operating expenses across a number of businesses, principally CIB.  
 
 
Analysis of results 
 
                                             Year ended                Quarter ended  
                                             31 December  31 December                 31 December  30 September  31 December  
 2014                                        2013                      2014           2014         2013          
 Impairment (releases)/losses                £m           £m                          £m           £m            £m           
                                                                                                                              
 Loans                                       (1,170)      8,412                       (638)        (803)         5,131        
 Securities                                  15           20                          15           2             (19)         
                                                                                                                              
 Total impairment (releases)/losses          (1,155)      8,432                       (623)        (801)         5,112        
                                                                                                                              
 Loan impairment (releases)/losses                                                                                            
 - individually assessed                     (799)        6,919                       (502)        (410)         4,867        
 - collectively assessed                     315          1,464                       (85)         52            443          
 - latent                                    (676)        44                          (51)         (445)         (173)        
                                                                                                                              
 Customer loans                              (1,160)      8,427                       (638)        (803)         5,137        
 Bank loans                                  (10)         (15)                        -            -             (6)          
                                                                                                                              
 Loan impairment (releases)/losses           (1,170)      8,412                       (638)        (803)         5,131        
                                                                                                                              
 RBS excluding RCR/Non-Core                  150          3,766                       53           (193)         1,924        
 RCR                                         (1,320)      n/a                         (691)        (610)         n/a          
 Non-Core                                    n/a          4,646                       n/a          n/a           3,207        
                                                                                                                              
 RBS                                         (1,170)      8,412                       (638)        (803)         5,131        
                                                                                                                              
 Customer loan impairment (releases)/charge                                                                                   
 as a % of gross loans and advances (1)                                                                                       
 RBS                                         (0.3%)       2.0%                        (0.6%)       (0.8%)        4.9%         
 RBS excluding RCR/Non-Core                  -            1.0%                        0.1%         (0.2%)        2.0%         
 RCR                                         (6.0%)       n/a                         (12.6%)      (9.5%)        n/a          
 Non-Core                                    n/a          12.8%                       n/a          n/a           35.3%        
 
 
                                      31 December  30 September  31 December  
                                      2014         2014          2013         
                                                                              
 Loan impairment provisions                                                   
 - RBS                                £18.0bn      £20.0bn       £25.2bn      
 - RBS excluding RCR/Non-Core         £7.1bn       £7.4bn        £11.4bn      
 - RCR                                £10.9bn      £12.6bn       n/a          
 - Non-Core                           n/a          n/a           £13.8bn      
 Risk elements in lending                                                     
 - RBS                                £28.2bn      £30.5bn       £39.4bn      
 - RBS excluding RCR/Non-Core         £12.8bn      £13.1bn       £20.4bn      
 - RCR                                £15.4bn      £17.4bn       n/a          
 - Non-Core                           n/a          n/a           £19.0bn      
 Provisions as a % of REIL                                                    
 - RBS                                64%          66%           64%          
 - RBS excluding RCR/Non-Core         55%          57%           56%          
 - RCR                                71%          72%           n/a          
 - Non-Core                           n/a          n/a           73%          
 REIL as a % of gross customer loans                                          
 - RBS                                6.8%         7.4%          9.4%         
 - RBS excluding RCR/Non-Core         3.3%         3.4%          5.3%         
 - RCR                                70.3%        67.6%         n/a          
 - Non-Core                           n/a          n/a           51.8%        
 
 
Note: 
 
 (1)  Excludes reverse repurchase agreements and includes disposals groups.  
 
 
Analysis of results 
 
Key points 
 
2014 compared with 2013 
 
 ·  Net impairment releases of £1,155 million were recorded in 2014 compared with a net impairment charge of £8,432 million in the prior year, which included £4,490 million provisions related to the creation of RCR. Releases were recorded principally in RCR (£1,306 million) and in Ulster Bank (£365 million), which benefited from favourable economic and market conditions, supported by rising Irish property values and proactive debt management. Excluding these releases, the underlying charge was low at just over 
    £500 million.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 
 
Q4 2014 compared with Q3 2014 
 
 ·  Net impairment releases totalled £623 million, down £178 million, again principally in RCR and Ulster Bank. Underlying bad debt flows remained low.  
 
 
Q4 2014 compared with Q4 2013 
 
 ·  Net impairment releases totalled £623 million compared with a net impairment charge of £5,112 million in Q4 2013, which included £4,290 million related to the creation of RCR.  
 
 
Analysis of results 
 
 Capital and leverage ratios                                                                                                                              
                                             End-point CRR basis (1)                PRA transitional basis (1)  
                                             31 December              30 September  31 December                   31 December  30 September  31 December  
                                             2014                     2014          2013 (2)                      2014         2014          2013 (2)     
 Risk asset ratios                           %                        %             %                             %            %             %            
                                                                                                                                                          
 CET1                                        11.2                     10.8          8.6                           11.1         10.8          8.6          
 Tier 1                                      11.2                     10.8          8.6                           13.2         12.7          10.3         
 Total                                       13.7                     13.1          10.6                          17.1         16.3          13.6         
                                                                                                                                                          
 Capital                                     £bn                      £bn           £bn                           £bn          £bn           £bn          
                                                                                                                                                          
 Tangible equity                             44.4                     44.3          41.1                          44.4         44.1          41.1         
 Expected loss less impairment provisions    (1.5)                    (1.6)         (1.7)                         (1.5)        (1.6)         (1.7)        
 Prudential valuation adjustment (PVA)       (0.4)                    (0.4)         (0.8)                         (0.4)        (0.4)         (0.8)        
 Deferred tax assets                         (1.2)                    (1.6)         (2.3)                         (1.2)        (1.6)         (2.3)        
 Own credit adjustments                      0.5                      0.6           0.6                           0.5          0.6           0.6          
 Pension fund assets                         (0.2)                    (0.2)         (0.2)                         (0.2)        (0.2)         (0.2)        
 Other deductions                            (1.7)                    0.1           0.1                           (2.0)        0.2           0.1          
                                                                                                                                                          
 Total deductions                            (4.5)                    (3.1)         (4.3)                         (4.8)        (3.0)         (4.3)        
 CET1 capital                                39.9                     41.2          36.8                          39.6         41.1          36.8         
 AT1 capital                                 -                        -             -                             7.5          7.5           7.5          
 Tier 1 capital                              39.9                     41.2          36.8                          47.1         48.6          44.3         
 Tier 2 capital                              8.7                      8.8           8.7                           13.6         13.6          13.9         
                                                                                                                                                          
 Total regulatory capital                    48.6                     50.0          45.5                          60.7         62.2          58.2         
                                                                                                                                                          
 Risk-weighted assets                        £bn                      £bn           £bn                           £bn          £bn           £bn          
                                                                                                                                                          
 Credit risk                                                                                                                                              
 - non-counterparty                          264.7                    277.0         317.9                         264.7        277.0         317.9        
 - counterparty                              30.4                     38.2          39.1                          30.4         38.2          39.1         
 Market risk                                 24.0                     29.7          30.3                          24.0         29.7          30.3         
 Operational risk                            36.8                     36.8          41.8                          36.8         36.8          41.8         
                                                                                                                                                          
 Total RWAs                                  355.9                    381.7         429.1                         355.9        381.7         429.1        
                                                                                                                                                          
 Leverage (3)                                £bn                      £bn           £bn                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                          
 Derivatives                                 354.0                    314.0         288.0                                                                 
 Loans and advances                          419.6                    422.1         418.4                                                                 
 Reverse repos                               64.7                     75.5          76.4                                                                  
 Other assets                                212.5                    234.5         245.1

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