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REG - Pennon Group PLC - Final Results <Origin Href="QuoteRef">PNN.L</Origin> - Part 3

- Part 3: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRST7139Nb 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
 ·                         energy procurement and usage - continued energy efficiency schemes alongside additional power generation through renewable sources                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 ·                         restructuring of pension schemes                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
 ·                         right-sourcing and innovative contracting - tendering to achieve the 'right price' including in-sourcing and renewed K6 key and strategic contracts.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                           
 South West Water has      
 delivered capital projects 
 throughout K5 in line with 
 Ofwat, Drinking Water     
 Inspectorate and          
 Environment Agency        
 expectations, and has     
 advanced expenditure into 
 2014/15 to meet the new   
 and challenging bathing   
 water guidelines.         
                           
                           
                           
 Through focused planning, 
 innovative scoping and    
 asset solutions and       
 efficient delivery,       
 capital expenditure for K5 
 is lower than the Capital 
 Incentive Scheme          
 baseline(3) and achieved  
 6% outperformance against 
 the capital expenditure   
 assumed within the 2009   
 Final Determination.      
 (1)  Average over K5 (2010 
 -2015)                    
 (2)  PUROS - Phased       
 Utilisation of Remote     
 Operating Systems         
 (3)  Based on current     
 published Construction    
 Output Price Index (COPI) 
                           
 Operational Highlights    
                           
 Driven by its strategic   
 vision of delivering 'Pure 
 Water, Pure Service, Pure 
 Environment' South West   
 Water targets the         
 provision of high quality 
 water and wastewater      
 services in the most      
 efficient and sustainable 
 way possible. Strong      
 performance this year on  
 key measures provides a   
 good platform for         
 delivering outcomes over  
 K6.                       
                           
 Pure Water                
 A clean, safe and reliable 
 supply of drinking water  
 is the number one priority 
 for customers and as a    
 result compliance with the 
 tough standards set by the 
 Drinking Water            
 Inspectorate remains a key 
 aim for South West Water.  
 Spend to deliver this     
 outcome is, therefore, a  
 significant proportion of 
 the company's capital     
 programme and this year   
 the upgrade to its largest 
 water treatment works -   
 Restormel - which provides 
 water to 50% of customers 
 in Cornwall was completed 
 and has contributed to    
 South West Water          
 delivering consistently   
 high water quality again  
 this year.                
                           
 The reliability of our    
 supply is of equal        
 importance and South West 
 Water is continuing to    
 deliver industry-leading  
 leakage performance.      
 Leakage targets have been 
 met every year since their 
 introduction.             
                           
 The drier weather over the 
 summer period and some    
 relatively benign winter  
 months resulted in an     
 increase in customer      
 demand.  South West Water 
 successfully managed its  
 water resources to enable 
 a continued secure supply 
 of water for the region,  
 resulting in the 18th     
 consecutive summer without 
 a hosepipe ban or drought 
 order.  The Water         
 Resources Management Plan 
 published in June 2014    
 highlighted the company's 
 strong water resources    
 position and confidence in 
 a forecast net surplus of 
 water until at least 2040. 
                           
                           
 Pure Service              
 From the extensive        
 customer engagement we    
 undertake, we know that   
 customers value a quick   
 and efficient response to 
 requests, problems and    
 queries. Throughout this  
 regulatory period, South  
 West Water has sought to  
 improve the service       
 delivered to customers and 
 deliver tangible          
 improvements. The         
 improving trend in the    
 customer service score (as 
 measured by the Service   
 Improvement Mechanism     
 (SIM)) has almost doubled 
 from the opening 2010/11  
 position and written      
 complaints are 10% lower  
 than the same period last 
 year.                     
                           
 South West Water continues 
 to build on strategic     
 investment made throughout 
 the K5 period, including  
 enhanced online offerings 
 through 'My Account'      
 account management,       
 'Beachlive', and          
 improvements to smartphone 
 apps. The focus for       
 customers is a shift from 
 reactive inbound to       
 proactive outbound        
 contacts through sector   
 leading digital           
 communication channels.   
                           
 The cost of bad debts as a 
 proportion of revenue at  
 1.7% is a modest reduction 
 on the previous year.     
 South West Water continues 
 to target collection      
 initiatives to further    
 improve the bad debt      
 position including using  
 tracing tools to target   
 former occupiers of newly 
 vacated properties.       
 Enhanced initiatives      
 implemented in the second 
 half of the year have     
 positively impacted the   
 level of collections since 
 these were introduced.    
                           
 South West Water continues 
 to fund and promote ways  
 to help customers who     
 struggle to pay their debt 
 through initiatives such  
 as the Restart programme, 
 which incentivises        
 customers into regular    
 payment plans. Over 40,000 
 customers have been       
 assisted through the      
 company's industry leading 
 approach to debt support  
 schemes and we are one of 
 the only companies to have 
 introduced a regional     
 social tariff.  Further   
 schemes to support        
 customers are planned for 
 2015-20.                  
                           
 Pure Environment          
 The 2014 bathing season   
 ended with high standards 
 of bathing water quality, 
 with 126 (86%) of the     
 region's beaches achieving 
 the EU guideline standard 
 (excellent status) and 144 
 (99%) of beaches achieving 
 the mandatory standard    
 (good status).            
                           
 South West Water is       
 committed to working with 
 other organisations and   
 local communities so that 
 residents and visitors    
 alike can continue to     
 enjoy the region's        
 beautiful beaches.        
 Investment to further     
 protect and improve the   
 regions bathing water     
 quality has been completed 
 ahead of the European     
 Union's Revised Bathing   
 Water Directive coming    
 into force in 2015.       
                           
                           
                           
 A reliable wastewater     
 service and making sure   
 that water and wastewater 
 services can withstand the 
 impacts of extreme weather 
 are both targeted outcomes 
 for K6.   South West Water 
 has seen a positive       
 improvement in the        
 associated environmental  
 measures:                 
 ·                         South West Water's 'Even Cleaner Seas' programme at seven locations across the region has included significant investments such as additional storm water storage capacity, improved monitoring and treatment facilities.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
 ·                         the compliance at wastewater treatment works has significantly improved over the year to 96.1% from 92.5% for the year to March 2014.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 ·                         the number of pollution incidents has fallen, with the number of Category 2 (significant) incidents at three compared to 10 over the prior year. There have been no Category 1 (serious) pollution incidents again this year and the number of Category 3 (minor) incidents has fallen by over a third.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
 ·                         the company continues to invest in ways to minimise the risk of a pollution incident occurring.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 South West Water          
 recognises the impact that 
 flooding has on its       
 customers and this year   
 the number of internal    
 sewer flooding incidents  
 has reduced by 18%. The   
 company is continuing to  
 invest in reducing the    
 risk of customers'        
 properties flooding and   
 during the year has       
 invested in a £2m scheme  
 at Colebrook in Devon,    
 which has seen a range of 
 sewer improvements carried 
 out thanks to joint       
 funding between South West 
 Water, the Environment    
 Agency, and Plymouth City 
 Council.                  
                           
 South West Water has      
 maintained its investment 
 in renewable energy       
 throughout the K5 period  
 and has invested in 35    
 solar PV installations,   
 generating over four      
 million kilowatt hours of 
 solar energy, nine        
 hydroelectric power       
 schemes on the water      
 network and a wind turbine 
 supplying 300,000 kilowatt 
 hours of electricity per  
 year.                     
                           
 K6 Preparation            
                           
 2015-2020 Final           
 Determination             
 As the only water and     
 sewerage company to have  
 its K6 (2015-20) business 
 plan assessed by Ofwat as 
 'enhanced' South West     
 Water received an early   
 Draft Determination on 30 
 April 2014. The Final     
 Determination received in 
 December 2014 was         
 virtually unchanged from  
 the draft previously      
 received.                 
                           
                           
 The Final Determination   
 confirmed that South West 
 Water benefited from      
 Ofwat's 'do no harm'      
 principle and would not be 
 subject to the reduction  
 in the cost of capital    
 allowance or restrictions 
 on the net ODI benefits.  
                           
 In addition the benefits  
 received from the         
 'enhanced' assessment     
 including an initial      
 financial award of £11m   
 reflected as an addition  
 to the RCV with up to 50% 
 reinvested and the        
 enhanced total expenditure 
 (Totex) menu with an extra 
 5% enhanced sharing rate  
 were confirmed.           
                           
 The key elements of the   
 Final Determination for K6 
 are:                      
 ·                         equity returns in excess of 10% for outperformance - the highest potential RoRE in the sector                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
 ·                         appointee vanilla WACC(1) of 3.85% (3.7% WACC for wholesale only)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 ·                         retail margins of 1.0% and 2.5% for retail household and non-household respectively, equivalent to an RCV return of 0.2%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
 ·                         RCV growth of 19%(2) and no adjustments to the planned K6 capital investment programme of £868m(3).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
 (1) Pre tax debt and post 
 -tax equity weighted      
 average cost of capital   
 (2) Nominal prices        
 assuming 3.2% per annum   
 RPI as per SWW Business   
 Plan for K6               
 (3) 2012/13 price base    
                           
 Implementation            
 Receiving the milestone of 
 the Draft Determination   
 early enabled South West  
 Water to transition       
 swiftly and smoothly into 
 the next regulatory       
 period. Key elements of   
 planning and              
 implementation have been: 
 ·                         key projects delivered - acceleration of K6 projects to deliver early outcome benefits to customers and the environment.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
 ·                         refreshed and realigned strategic contracts - ensuring rightsourcing decisions including in-sourcing or renewing K6 strategic contracts in preparation for the next period.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
 ·                         robust financing strategy - lowest average rate within the sector and strong funding position for the start of K6                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 ·                         focus on customer service - sector leading digital communication channels and enhanced affordability schemes for vulnerable customers                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                           
 In order to align with the 
 differing strategies and  
 approach for wholesale and 
 retail activities South   
 West Water has re         
 -organised and re-focused 
 its business structures.  
                           
 We have established       
 differing strategies for  
 wholesale and retail      
 activities and have       
 already established shadow 
 reporting consistent with 
 the approach in K6.       
                           
 The key focus for K6 is to 
 deliver strong Outcome    
 Delivery Incentive (ODI)  
 performance and           
 improvements in customer  
 service, continue to meet 
 legislative and regulatory 
 requirements whilst       
 maximising returns and    
 benefits for customers and 
 investors through         
 delivering Totex savings, 
 net ODI rewards and       
 financing outperformance. 
                           
 Preparing for regulatory  
 reform                    
 The Water Act 2014 set out 
 a range of reforms for the 
 water sector in England,  
 and enabled retail        
 competition for all non   
 -household customers as   
 well as the potential for 
 further wholesale reforms. 
                           
 South West Water is well  
 prepared for market       
 liberalisation in 2017 and 
 is supporting the         
 programme to deliver the  
 central market operator as 
 well as developing the    
 requirements of market    
 opening through our       
 internal programme        
 'marketready' to ensure   
 both the wholesale and    
 retail businesses can     
 operate effectively with  
 the central market        
 operator.                 
                           
 South West Water's        
 established non-household 
 customer brand of 'Source 
 for Business' has been    
 actively engaging with    
 customers both within and 
 outside of the South West 
 region offering enhanced  
 retail services alongside 
 a range of specialist     
 advice and support        
 measures in advance of    
 market opening.           
                           
 South West Water is       
 engaged in planning for   
 further reform with a key 
 area being the development 
 of potential 'Upstream    
 Reform' and Ofwat's 2020  
 programme. The future     
 regulatory framework post 
 2020 as well as ongoing   
 regulatory consultations  
 are key strands of        
 activity for the business. 
                           
 South West Water Outlook  
                           
 As South West Water enters 
 the next regulatory period 
 the key focus is to       
 deliver strong outcome    
 performance and           
 improvements in customer  
 service and continue to   
 meet legislative and      
 regulatory requirements.  
 This will maximise returns 
 and benefits for customers 
 and investors through     
 delivering efficient      
 Totex, improved services  
 (net ODI rewards) and     
 financing outperformance. 
                           
 South West Water is       
 already considering the   
 impacts of future         
 legislative changes which 
 include the potential for 
 'Upstream Reform'.  The   
 company is engaging on key 
 industry consultations on 
 the development of Ofwat's 
 ongoing regulatory reform 
 agenda in order to        
 influence the direction of 
 travel in this area.      
                           
 VIRIDOR                   
                           
 Overview                  
                           
 The new strategic         
 orientation of the Viridor 
 business model around its 
 'Energy' and 'Recycling & 
 Resources' divisions is   
 now delivering results.   
 Viridor stands at the     
 forefront of transforming 
 waste in the UK using     
 input materials to produce 
 high quality energy,      
 recyclates and raw        
 materials.                
                           
 Viridor's strategy, built 
 on its purpose of giving  
 resources new life, is to 
 add substantial value     
 through:                  
 ·                         Energy - Viridor's strategically located network of ERFs now provides an established and growing business serving Public Private Partnership contracts and the commercial sector. Viridor has made strong progress in the development of its ERF asset base with five new ERFs brought on stream during 2014/15, adding to the existing Lakeside and Bolton operational ERF assets. Two thirds of the portfolio capacity is now in operation and 80% is expected to be operational by the end of 2016/17. Energy from waste remains central to the UK's waste and renewable energy strategies, as the long-term low cost alternative to landfill for treatment and disposal of residual waste, and as a means of providing base load electricity. There are also heat utilisation opportunities. Viridor expects to have c.15% ERF market share by 2020, with its network of strategic facilities driving the company's long-term profit growth.  
                           
 ·                         Recycling - Clear regulatory drivers for recycling from the EU and UK Government, alongside expectations from leading companies, are laying the foundations for strong, ongoing demand for recycling services over the next fifteen years. Viridor has established its recycling business over the past five years and currently handles volumes of 1.7m tonnes per annum.  Viridor's focus on ITOO across its recycling activities is yielding improvements, ensuring the production of high quality materials and management of the cost base to mitigate the impact on margins of a softening in recyclate prices.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                           
 ·                         Landfill Energy - The focus of the landfill energy business is:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                           -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 to maximise the value of landfill gas power generation across all sites;                                                                                                                                                     
                           -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 to manage the ongoing prescriptive decline in landfill inputs by closing 15 sites to new waste inputs over the next five years and focusing on three strategic operational sites;                                            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                           -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 to optimise returns on the closed landfill asset base through alternative uses such as photovoltaic installation, energy storage and divestment opportunities                                                                
                           
 ·                         Contracts and Collections - Continued focus on growing market share in a consolidating sector through its contracts and collections services, which play an essential role in securing inputs for the energy and recycling divisions. It will also help to drive the delivery of the Viridor strategy.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                           
 Financial Highlights      
                           
 Revenue was up 4.2% to    
 £835.9m reflecting ERFs   
 coming into operation and 
 further growth in assets  
 under construction, partly 
 offset by lower recycling 
 revenue down £30.0m due to 
 lower volumes and prices, 
 due to the adverse market 
 conditions as previously  
 flagged.                  
                           
 Before exceptional charges 
 Viridor's earnings before 
 interest, tax,            
 depreciation and          
 amortisation (EBITDA) was 
 up £4.1m at £80.4m        
 (2013/14 - £76.3m).  PBIT 
 fell £8.6m (28.5%) to     
 £21.6m.  PBIT plus joint  
 ventures decreased by     
 £5.7m (13.1%) to £37.9m.  
 Viridor underlying EBITDA 
 was up £9.4m, +7.5% to    
 £135.3m.                  
                           
 Viridor underlying EBITDA 
 is a non-statutory        
 earnings measure that     
 aggregates all of         
 Viridor's earnings into a 
 single figure, consisting 
 of EBITDA of £80.4m       
 (2013/14 £76.3m) plus     
 IFRIC 12 finance income of 
 £13.5m (2013/14 £8.5m) and 
 share of joint venture    
 EBITDA of £41.4m (2013/14 
 £41.1m). Viridor's share  
 of non-recourse net debt  
 in the joint ventures,    
 excluding shareholder     
 loans was £204m (Viridor's 
 share including           
 shareholder loans was     
 £302m).                   
                           
 Profit before tax and     
 exceptional charges       
 increased £0.1m (0.4%) to 
 £27.7m reflecting lower   
 PBIT plus joint ventures, 
 offset by reduced interest 
 payable, as a result of   
 increased equity          
 investment in Viridor by  
 Pennon and higher IFRIC 12 
 interest receivable.      
                           
 Capital expenditure       
 including spend on service 
 concession arrangements   
 for the year was £262.2m  
 (2013/14 £292.4m).        
                           
 Operational Highlights    
                           
 UK context                
 The UK is required under  
 the EU Landfill Directive 
 to reduce the amount of   
 biodegradable municipal   
 waste going to landfill   
 sites. This is being      
 achieved by a continued   
 drive for recycling, with 
 residual waste            
 increasingly being used   
 for energy recovery. A new 
 and 'more ambitious' EU   
 Circular Economy          
 legislative package is    
 expected in 2015. The     
 package withdrawn in 2014 
 contained 70% recycling   
 targets, 80% packaging    
 recycling targets and     
 material-specific landfill 
 bans.                     
                           
 The EU Renewable Energy   
 Directive requires the    
 production of 20% of      
 energy from renewable     
 sources by 2020. Energy   
 recovery from waste in all 
 its forms has a clear role 
 within the Government's UK 
 Renewable Energy Roadmap  
 and continues to deliver a 
 substantial proportion of 
 total UK renewable energy 
 generated. Viridor        
 believes that by 2020, UK 
 energy recovery from waste 
 could produce 15 Terawatt 
 hours (TWh) of the total  
 forecasted UK renewable   
 energy generation (120    
 TWh), accounting for 12%. 
 This is particularly      
 significant given         
 predicted future energy   
 capacity shortages.       
                           
 The Government's main     
 mechanism for diverting   
 waste from landfill and   
 incentivising recycling   
 and ERF facilities remains 
 landfill tax. The UK and  
 Scottish Governments have 
 confirmed that landfill   
 tax will rise from the    
 current position of £82.60 
 per tonne in line with    
 inflation. This continues 
 to influence the long-term 
 economics of both         
 recycling and energy      
 recovery. In addition,    
 recyclate costs have been 
 typically significantly   
 lower than the cost of    
 using virgin materials for 
 manufacturers.            
                           
 Viridor is clearly focused 
 on giving resources new   
 life through recycling and 
 waste based renewable     
 energy. Investment in     
 technology and operational 
 practices, including ITOO, 
 continues to enhance      
 recyclate quality to      
 differentiate Viridor from 
 its competitors and to    
 position it strongly      
 within a consolidating    
 sector. Significant       
 progress has also been    
 made in the delivery of   
 the ERF business, with a  
 substantial asset base now 
 operational in conjunction 
 with associated business  
 capability processes      
 across the whole "source  
 to supply" ERF cycle.     
                           
 Recycling and Resources   
 During the year, recycling 
 volumes traded decreased  
 by 151k tonnes (8.4%) to  
 1.7m tonnes. Recyclate    
 prices, whilst slightly   
 lower for 2014/15, have   
 now stabilised to some    
 degree for most           
 commodities but remain    
 under pressure, reflecting 
 world economic conditions 
 and competitive markets.  
 Overall, average revenues 
 per tonne from recyclate  
 sales and gate fees for   
 the year fell to £86 per  
 tonne, 7.7% lower than for 
 2013/14. Viridor remains  
 cautious about future     
 recyclate price growth.   
                           
 As announced at the half  
 year, Viridor has         
 commenced a two-year ITOO 
 programme to provide an   
 enhanced focus on         
 increasing margins by     
 taking action across the  
 recycling value chain. The 
 company is targeting a    
 substantial enhancement in 
 EBITDA margin through     
 improvements in source    
 material quality, asset   
 efficiency, productivity  
 and yield, and specific   
 quality of outputs.       
                           
 Future actions are focused 
 on these three key parts  
 of the value chain:       
 ·                         Inputs - Managing and enforcing contractual waste specifications to ensure appropriate input quality, further reduce reject levels and optimise asset processing efficiency;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                           
 ·                         Throughput - Implementation of Productivity Centred Maintenance under an asset management optimisation process has commenced to improve availability and productivity at recycling facilities. In 2014/15, two underperforming Materials Recycling Facilities (MRFs) were closed to reduce the cost base and improve portfolio efficiency; and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 ·                         Outputs - Aiming for customer-centric quality production aided by investment in technology. A new polymers separation plant at Rochester and a new glass reprocessing plant in Scotland, representing an investment of c.£25m, are now operational.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
                           
 Viridorcontinues to       
 operatethemostextensiveMRF 
 capacity in the UKwith    
 accreditationsforexportto 
 China, andisestablished as 
 aqualitybrand in the UK,  
 Europe and other far      
 eastern markets.          
                           
 Profits in "Contracts &   
 Other" were down slightly 
 across the 15 local       
 authority contracts around 
 the UK (the more          
 significant contracts     
 include Greater           
 Manchester, Glasgow,      
 Lancashire, Somerset and  
 West Sussex) and the      
 Thames Water contract. The 
 decrease reflected lower  
 volumes on some contracts 
 and the expiry of other   
 contracts.                
                           
 Profits in the collection 
 business were ahead,      
 reflecting the benefits of 
 sustained management      
 action.  Collection       
 remains a key focus in    
 securing increased input  
 tonnages for the business 
                           
 Additional contracts have 
 been won since the year   
 -end but profits are      
 expected to be impacted by 
 the expiry of some old    
 contracts.                
                           
 Renewable Energy          
 Energy can be recovered   
 essentially via two       
 methods, either via gas   
 utilisation (notably      
 landfill gas power        
 generation and anaerobic  
 digestion (AD)) or via    
 combustion in ERFs and    
 similar facilities, some  
 of which may be a part of 
 Combined Heat and Power   
 (CHP) schemes.            
                           
 Landfill gas,             
 biodegradable waste in    
 ERFs and AD accounted for 
 25% of total UK renewable 
 energy fuel use in 2013   
 (Digest of UK Energy      
 Statistics 2014).         
                           
 (a) Landfill gas power    
 generation                
 Viridor's landfill energy 
 business is being managed 
 to maximise the value of  
 landfill gas power        
 generation, whilst        
 exploring photovoltaic    
 (PV) and cryogenic energy 
 generating developments as 
 alternative uses for      
 landfill sites with       
 existing grid connections. 
                           
 Gas volumes reached peak  
 production in 2012/13 and 
 have been reducing        
 gradually. In 2014/15 the 
 landfill                  
 gaspowergeneration        
 outputwas marginally down 
 to 602Gigawatt hours(GWh) 
 (2013/14 606 GWh),        
 reflectingasuccessfuloutpu 
 toptimisation programme.  
 Landfill gas power        
 generation EBITDA was     
 £35.8m (2013/14 £37.3m).  
                           
 Averagerevenue            
 perMegawatthour(MWh) was  
 3.3% higher at £92.72     
 (2013/14 £89.74)          
 reflecting the higher     
 proportion of Renewables  
 Obligation                
 Certificates(ROCs).       
 Theswitchfromlegacy Non   
 Fossil                    
 FuelObligation(NFFO)contra 
 ctstoRenewables Obligation 
 Certificates(ROCs)        
 continues with 94% of     
 energy now sold under the 
 higher value ROCs. The    
 remaining 6% NFFO         
 component will migrate to 
 ROCs by 2016/17. Average  
 costsincreased            
 to£33.19perMWh (2013/14   
 £28.13) due to maintenance 
 costs to improve gas      
 capture and lower volumes. 
 Total landfillgaspower    
 generation                
 operationalcapacity       
 remained at104MW(excluding 
 3MWcapacityatsub          
 -contractsites in         
 Suffolk).                 
                           
 Future alternative uses   
 for landfill sites are now 
 being assessed as most of 
 our landfill operations   
 accelerate into closure. A 
 2.75MW PV installation at 
 Westbury landfill was     
 completed during the first 
 half of 2014/15. Other    
 alternative uses are also 
 being explored, including 
 an £8m cryogenic energy   
 storage pilot project at  
 Pilsworth landfill, funded 
 by the Department of      
 Energy and Climate Change, 
 which is underway.        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 (b) Energy Recovery       
 Facilities (ERFs) and     
 Anaerobic Digestion (AD)  
                           
 Viridor now has 98MW of   
 renewable energy capacity, 
 primarily from its fleet  
 of ERFs and including its 
 share of its joint venture 
 at Lakeside ERF, Bolton   
 ERF, the Greater          
 Manchester AD operations  
 and the new Viridor       
 Walpole AD plant.         
                           
 The company has been      
 successfully implementing 
 its strategic plan to     
 deliver the ERF business, 
 which will drive long-term 
 profit momentum. This     
 includes establishing a   
 significant asset base of 
 ERFs, the majority of     
 which are now operational. 
                           
 Viridor and its partners  
 have a total              
 operational/committed ERF 
 capacity of 2.8m tonnes.  
                           
 Five plants, being Runcorn 
 I and II, Exeter, Ardley  
 (Oxfordshire) and Cardiff, 
 have been delivered into  
 the operational Energy    
 Division, adding to the   
 existing Lakeside and     
 Bolton operational ERF    
 assets. With the exception 
 of the Runcorn plants,    
 which were delayed in     
 construction, (but        
 protected by Liquidated   
 Damages), all other plants 
 were delivered on time and 
 within or below budget.   
 Two other plants,         
 Peterborough and Glasgow, 
 are more than halfway     
 through construction and  
 Dunbar commenced          
 construction towards the  
 end of the year.          
                           
 Planning consent for the  
 Beddington ERF in South   
 London was issued in March 
 2014 with Notice to       
 Proceed with construction 
 now imminent following the 
 final dismissal of a      
 challenge via judicial    
 review.                   
                           
 100% of waste inputs have 
 been secured for all      
 plants at opening and     
 Viridor has now secured   
 c.80% of the required     
 waste inputs for the      
 portfolio of the committed 
 plants, of which three    
 -quarters is from long    
 -term contracts. Achieving 
 a balance between long    
 -term local authority     
 contracts and shorter term 
 commercial waste fuel     
 inputs enables an         
 appropriate level of      
 control over calorific    
 value and therefore       
 throughput and efficiency 
 optimisation, as well as  
 enhancing gate price      
 control.                  
                           
 The Walpole AD plant,     
 which has a 1MW export    
 capacity, is now producing 
 power. A further 'closed  
 loop' opportunity to use  
 digestate as a            
 biofertiliser is being    
 assessed with the         
 Environment Agency.       
                           
 Joint Ventures            
 Total share of            
 jointventures'EBITDA      
 (comprising Viridor Laing 
 (Greater Manchester)      
 (including IFRIC 12       
 interest), TPSCo and      
 Lakeside) was up 0.7% to  
 £41.4m(2013/14£41.1m).    
 Total share of joint      
 ventures' profit after tax 
 was £4.9m, up £1.2m from  
 2013/14.                  
                           
 (a) Viridor Laing (Greater 
 Manchester) (VLGM)        
 The25                     
 -yearGreaterManchesterWast 
 ePFIcontract(beingdelivere 
 d throughVLGM) isthe      
 UK'slargestevercombined   
 wasteandrenewable         
 energyproject.The         
 companyisa joint          
 venturebetween Viridorand 
 John Laing                
 Infrastructure.Operation  
 oftheassociatedfacilitiesi 
 sbeing carried outonasub  
 -contractbasisbyViridor.  
                           
 Asreportedpreviously,solid 
 recoveredfuel             
 producedfromthewasteis    
 being usedtogenerate      
 heatandpowerata           
 plantatRuncorn.           
 PhaseIisprimarilyfor      
 theGreaterManchesterWasteP 
 FIcontractandPhase IIis   
 available forthemarket    
 generally,as high landfill 
 taxdrives                 
 residualwasteawayfromlandf 
 ill towards recyclingand  
 ERFs.                     
                           
 Aspartofthe VLGMcontract,a 
 separate contractorwas    
 mandatedtoconstruct43facil 
 ities.All of the          
 facilities have now       
 beenformallytaken         
 overbyViridor.            
                           
 Viridor's share of VLGM's 
 EBITDA was £3.0m (2013/14 
 £2.5m). Viridor's share of 
 IFRIC 12 interest was     
 £12.1m (2013/14 £12.5m).  
                           
 (b) Runcorn I (TPSCo)     
 Viridor's share of TPSCo's 
 EBITDAwas£8.2m (2013/14   
 £10.9m) reflecting higher 
 costs during final        
 commissioning.            
                           
 The                       
 RuncornERFPhaseIproject   
 was taken over in January 
 2015.                     
                           
 (c) Lakeside              
 Lakeside,thefirstofViridor 
 'sERFprojects,continues to 
 outperform its financial  
 close assumed             
 powergeneration           
 andwasteprocessingtargets. 
 Viridor's share of        
 Lakeside's EBITDAwas      
 £18.1m(2013/14£15.2m).    
                           
 Results in 2014/15        
 benefited from different  
 scheduled outage timing   
 (H1 2013/14 vs H1 2015/16) 
 and continued good        
 performance.              
                           
 (d) Landfill              
 Thebusinessplannowbeingimp 
 lementedforthelandfill    
 businessis                
 seeingoperationsreduced to 
 afewstrategic landfill    
 sites,reflecting          
 thefactthattherewill still 
 be demandforlandfillingof 
 certainmaterialsforthefore 
 seeablefuture.Othersites  
 are being runtoclosure and 
 aftercare withan          
 emphasisonmaximisingtheval 
 ue                        
 ofelectricitygenerationfro 
 mlandfillgas and reducing 
 costs. Non-strategic sites 
 and closed sites are being 
 assessed for alternative  
 uses - both for energy and 
 for development potential. 
 Three sites were closed in 
 2014/15 and a similar     
 closure rate is forecast  
 for the next five years   
 taking the number of sites 
 from 18 to 3 by 2020.     
                           
 Thebusinesscontinues to   
 becashgenerative and      
 contributed£15.4m toEBITDA 
 in theyear. Volumeswere   
 slightly down at 2.5m     
 tonnes.                   
                           
 Averagegatefeesdecreasedby 
 13.6%to                   
 £19.92pertonne.Consented  
 landfillcapacity          
 reducedfrom               
 57.7millioncubicmetres    
 (mcm)at31 March2014 to    
 51.7mcmat31 March         
 2015,reflectingusage      
 during theperiod and site 
 closures.                 
 Aspreviouslystated,andprov 
 idedfor, c.39             
 mcmisnotexpected to be    
 used. Of the three sites  
 closed in 2014/15, c.3 mcm 
 of void was not utilised. 
 Therefore we are planning 
 to utilise c.16 mcm in on 
 -going operations.        
                           
 Landfill tax is now       
 increasing in line with   
 inflation and increased on 
 1 April 2015 from £80 to  
 £82.60.                   
                           
 Indirect costs            
 Indirect costs increased  
 by 2.9% from £52.0m in    
 2013/14 to £53.5m in      
 2014/15 due mainly to     
 increased information     
 technology and staffing   
 costs to support systems  
 replacement across the    
 business.                 
                           
 Viridor Outlook           
                           
 Viridor has passed its    
 strategic point of        
 inflexion to become one of 
 the UK's leading renewable 
 energy, recycling and     
 resource management       
 companies.                
                           
 Excellent progress has    
 been achieved in the      
 realisation and delivery  
 of its ERF business. Five 
 major facilities came on  
 -stream in the financial  
 year adding to the        
 existing Lakeside and     
 Bolton operational ERF    
 assets. Three others are  
 under construction and    
 Notice to Proceed with    
 construction of the       
 Beddington facility in    
 South London is imminent. 
                           
 The drivers and 

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