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REG - Playtech PLC - Results for the year ended 31 December 2017 <Origin Href="QuoteRef">PTEC.L</Origin> - Part 4

- Part 4: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSV6181Fc 

-                (415)                           (1,785)                                             (3,810)
 Foreign exchange Movements  (175)      (5)              (74)                            (2)                                                 (256)
 At 31 December 2017         97,307     27,036           14,944                          35,401                                              174,688
 Accumulated depreciation
 At 1 January 2017           55,864     2,787            5,409                           6,963                                               71,023
 Charge                      14,842     5,835            2,764                           3,103                                               26,544
 Disposals                   (1,490)    66               (251)                           (1,351)                                             (3,026)
 Foreign exchange Movements  90         3                36                              2                                                   131
 At 31 December 2017         69,306     8,691            7,958                           8,717                                               94,672
 Net Book Value
 At 31 December 2017         28,001     18,345           6,986                           26,684                                              80,016
 
 
 
NOTE 12 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
                                           Patents, domain names and license  Technology IP  Development costs  Customer                Goodwill  Total
                                                                                                                list & Affiliates
                                           €'000                              €'000          €'000              €'000                   €'000     €'000
 Cost
 As of 1 January 2016                      62,891                             43,182         122,510            309,151                 469,213   1,006,947
 Additions                                 1,305                              11,714         35,649             -                       -         48,668
 Disposals                                 -                                  -              -                  -                       (5,312)   (5,312)
 Assets acquired on business combinations  13,536                             38,560         -                  79,261                  158,992   290,349
 Impairment of intangible assets           -                                  -              -                  -                       (12,335)  (12,335)
 Foreign exchange Movements                1,391                              527            574                3,344                   9,699     15,535
 As of 31 December, 2016                   79,123                             93,983         158,733            391,756                 620,257   1,343,852
 Accumulated amortisation
 As of 1 January 2016                      14,381                             17,054         64,625             160,015                 -         256,075
 Provision                                 5,901                              8,872          22,818             34,273                  -         71,864
 Foreign exchange Movements                157                                167            214                740                     -         1,278
 As of 31 December 2016                    20,439                             26,093         87,657             195,028                 -         329,217
 Net Book Value
 As of 31 December 2016                    58,684                             67,890         71,076             196,728                 620,257   1,014,635
 As of 31 December 2015                    48,510                             26,128         57,885             149,136                 469,213   750,872
 
 
                                                         Patents, domain names & License      Technology IP  Development costs  Customer                Goodwill  Total
                                                                                                                                list & Affiliates
                                                         €'000                                €'000          €'000              €'000                   €'000     €'000
 Cost
 As of 1 January 2017                                    79,123                               93,983         158,733            391,756                 620,257   1,343,852
 Additions                                               1,601                                -              50,683             1,460                   -         53,744
 Disposals                                               (2,838)                              -              (2,349)            (28)                    -         (5,215)
 Assets acquired on business combinations                1,289                                9,389          3,336              15,623                  98,940    128,577
 Assets acquired on business combinations in prior year                                                                                                 2,017     2,017
 Impairment of intangible asset                          -                                    -              -                  -                       (7,845)   (7,845)
 Foreign exchange Movements                              (4,595)                              (2,619)        (2,137)            (12,216)                (33,793)  (55,360)
 As of 31 December, 2017                                 74,580                               100,753        208,266            396,595                 679,576   1,459,770
 Accumulated amortisation
 As of 1 January 2017                                    20,439                               26,093         87,657             195,028                 -         329,217
 Provision                                               7,909                                16,101         27,976             35,001                  -         86,987
 Disposals                                               -                                    -              (2,349)            (28)                    -         (2,377)
 Foreign exchange Movements                              (627)                                (779)          (822)              (3,061)                 -         (5,289)
 As of 31 December 2017                                  27,721                               41,415         112,462            226,940                 -         408,538
 Net Book Value
 As of 31 December 2017                                  46,859                               59,338         95,804             169,655                 679,576   1,051,232
 
In 2016 amortisation included €3.3 million in relation to the release of the
buyout of reseller agreement.
 
In accordance with IAS 36, the Group regularly monitors the carrying value of
its intangible assets, including goodwill. Goodwill is allocated to thirteen
(2016: eleven) cash generating units ("CGU"). Following the restructure of the
Sports division, the previous CGU's of Mobenga, Geneity, BGT and other
acquisitions were combined to form the Sports CGU. Also, Quickspin and other
gaming studios were combined with the Casino product in accordance with IAS
36. Management determines which of those CGU's are significant in relation to
the total carrying value of goodwill as follows:
 
·      Carrying value exceeds 10% of total goodwill; or
·      Acquisition during the year; or
·      Contingent consideration exists at the balance sheet date.
 
Based on the above criteria in respect of the goodwill, management has
concluded that the following are significant:
 
·      Markets, with a carrying value of $265.3 million, €221.5
million (2016: $265.3 million, €252.3 million)
·      Services, with a carrying value of €95.2 million (2016:
€100.0 million);
·      Sport, with a carrying value of €132.5 million (2016: €126.1
million, BGT €88.3 million);
·      Casino product, with a carrying value of €81.8 million (2016:
current presentation €67.1 million, previous presentation €34.0 million,
Quickspin €26.8 million, Other acquisitions €6.3 million);
·      Tradetech Alpha, with a carrying value of €63.5 million (2016:
€0.9 million);
 
The recoverable amounts of all the CGUs have been determined from value in use
calculations based on cash flow projections from formally approved budgets
covering one year period to 31 December 2018 in addition to 2-3 years
forecasts. Beyond this period, management has applied an annual growth rate of
between 2% and 5% based on the underlying economic environment in which the
CGU operates.  Management has applied discount rates to the cash flow
projections between 10.53% and 24.53% (2016: between 11.9% and 13.9%).
 
In 2017 the results of the review indicated that there was an impairment of
goodwill of the 1 CGU in a total amount of €7.8 million (2016: €12.3
million) which has been charged to the income statement.
 
The directors' sensitivity analysis does not result in an impairment charge of
any other CGU and, given the level of headroom in value in use they show, the
directors do not envisage reasonably possible changes to the key assumptions
would be sufficient to cause an impairment at this time.
 
 Management has also reviewed the key assumptions and forecasts for the
customer lists, brands and affiliates, applying the above same key
assumptions. The results of the reviews indicated there was no impairment of
the intangible assets at 31 December 2017.
 
 
NOTE 13 - INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY ACCOUNTED ASSOCIATES & JOINT VENTURES
 
                                             2017     2016
                                             €'000    €'000
 Investment in joint ventures comprise:
 A. Investment in joint ventures             1,255    2,091
 Investment in equity accounted associates:
 B. Investment in associates                 17,400   11,612
 C. Investment in structured agreements      18,561   25,323
                                             37,216   39,026
 
A. Investment in joint ventures
 
Investment in International Terminal Leasing
On 8 March 2011, the Group entered into an agreement with Scientific Games to
form a partnership called International Terminal Leasing ("ITL"), which
relates to the strategic partnership with Scientific Games Corporation.
 
The Group's future profit share from this joint venture varies depending on
the commercial arrangements in which ITL and its partners enter into with
third parties. However, the group's share of profit is expected to be between
20%-50%.
 
The Group received a return on investments of €1.4 million during the year
(2016: €1.4 million).
 
Other individually immaterial investments in joint venture
During the year the Group paid €0.1 million consideration to other joint
venture.
 
Movements in the carrying value of the investment during the year are as
follows:
 
                                                  €'000
 Investment in joint venture at 1 January 2017    2,091
 Share of profit in joint venture                 464
 Investment in joint venture in the year          100
 Return of investment                             (1,400)
 Investment in joint venture at 31 December 2017  1,255
 
 
B. Investment in associates
Investment in BGO
 
In August 2014, the Group acquired 33.33% of the shares of BGO Limited for a
total consideration of £10 million (€12.5 million). In 2015 the Group
invested additional £0.7 million (€0.9 million).
 
The purpose of this investment is to further enhance BGO gaming applications
on the Group's platform and to enable BGO to further invest in its successful
brands and grow into international markets. At the reporting date the Groups
NBV of investment in BGO totals €7.9 million (2016 €7.0).
 
Aggregated amounts relating to BGO Limited are as follows:
 
                                2017     2016
                                €'000    €'000
 Total non-current assets       124      77
 Total current assets           9,581    5,958
 Total non-current liabilities  (3,417)  (3,521)
 Total current liabilities      (5,568)  (4,475)
 Revenues                       39,401   40,609
 Profit/(loss)                  3,128    (3,484)
 
Other individually immaterial investments
During the year the Group paid €7.3 million consideration to non-controlling
investments (2016: €0.2 million additional consideration to non-controlling
investments acquired in previous years). At the reporting date the Groups NBV
of the other investments totals €9.5 million (2016 €4.6).
 
Total associates:
                                               €'000
 Investment in associates at 1 January 2017    11,612
 Share of loss                                 (662)
 Investment in associates in the year          7,269
 Subsidiary acquired in steps                  (819)
 Investment in associates at 31 December 2017  17,400
 
 
C. Investment in structured agreements
During the year the Group invested additional €0.7 million in an existing
agreement (2016: The Group entered into two agreements with a Nil initial cost
and additional €1.4 million invested in existing agreements). These
structured agreements are individually immaterial. During the year the Group
impaired €7.5 million of structured agreements (2016: €1.6 million).
 
Movement in structured agreements:
                                                             €'000
 Investment in structured agreements at 1 January 2017       25,323
 Additional investment in structured agreements in the year  698
 Impairment of investment in structured agreements           (7,460)
 Investment in structured agreements at 31 December 2017     18,561
 
Ladbrokes software and services agreement
In 2013, the Group entered into a landmark transaction with Ladbrokes plc
("Ladbrokes"), which includes three significant agreements covering software
licensing, marketing and advisory services.
 
As part of the advisory services agreement, the Group through its marketing
division will have significant influence over the financial and operational
decision making of the Ladbrokes digital business. The Group will receive a
share of profit based on the EBITDA performance of the Ladbrokes digital
business in the financial year ended 31 December 2017 over and above that
achieved in the financial year ended 31 December 2012, as adjusted (the "Base
EBITDA").
 
On 27 July 2015, the Group agreed to an early settlement of its marketing
services subject to the completion of the merger between Ladbrokes and Coral.
On 1 November 2016, the merger was completed. The Group received €44.5
million (£40 million) satisfied by way of the issue of shares in Ladbrokes
Coral plc. A further £35 million in cash is to be received upon delivery
of key operational milestones by the Group but, in any event, within 42 months
following completion of the merger.
 
Upon completion the Group disposed of the investments relating to the
Ladbrokes software and services agreements. Profit on disposal was calculated
as follows:
 
 
 Profit on disposal of investment of associate                      2016
                                                                    €'000
 Ladbrokes Coral plc shares fair value as at 1 November 2016        44,477
 Present value of cash receivable (using a 5.0% discount rate)      38,100
 Cost related to the software and services agreement                (9,639)
 Disposal of investment in associate                                (6,893)
 Profit on disposal of investment of associate                      66,045
 Impairment of investment in associate (note 13b)                   (1,586)
 Net profit on disposal of investment of associate                  64,459
 
 
NOTE 14 - AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS
 
                                                                              2017                  2016
                                                                              €'000                 €'000
 Investment in available-for-sale investments at 1 January                           230,278        237,100
 Investment in the year (Note 13c)                                            -                     44,477
 Decline in fair value of available-for-sale investment recognised in income  (467)                 -
 statement
 Unrealised valuation movement recognised in equity                           157,809                         (53,868)
 Foreign exchange Movements                                                   (6,274)               2,569
 Investment in available-for-sale investments at 31 December                  381,346                      230,278
 
                                                             2017                  2016
                                                             €'000                 €'000
 Available-for-sale financial assets include the following:
 Quoted:
 Equity securities - UK                                      378,210               225,280
 Equity securities - Asia                                            3,136                 4,998
                                                             381,346                      230,278
 
The fair value of quoted investments is based on published market prices
(level one).
 
The maximum exposure of the available for sale financial assets to credit risk
at the reporting date is the carrying value of the financial assets classified
as available-for-sale.
 
 
NOTE 15 - OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS
 
                                2017     2016
                                €'000    €'000
 Loans to customers             -        7,293
 Loan to affiliate              2,208    4,382
 Rent and car lease deposits    3,779    3,758
 Guarantee for gaming licenses  2,000    2,000
 Related parties (Note 28)      -        5,050
 Deferred tax                   2,775    2,025
 Non-current prepayments        600      740
 Other                          8,631    1,613
                                19,993   26,861
 
NOTE 16 - TRADE RECEIVABLES
 
                            2017     2016
                            €'000    €'000
 Customers                  102,253  71,506
 Related parties (Note 28)  4,912    2,238
                            107,165  73,744
 
 
NOTE 17 - OTHER RECEIVABLES
 
                                                  2017     2016
                                                  €'000    €'000
 Prepaid expenses                                 18,857   17,054
 VAT and other taxes                              11,326   9,675
 Advances to suppliers                            158      2,141
 Proceeds from disposal of investment (note 13c)  39,426   39,865
 Related parties (Note 28)                        190      228
 Loans to associates (Note 28)                    6,334    -
 Other receivables                                17,031   5,003
                                                  93,322   73,966
 
 
NOTE 18 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
 
                  2017     2016
                  €'000    €'000
 Cash at bank     558,527  409,158
 Cash at brokers  17,771   -
 Deposits         7,659    135,685
                  583,957  544,843
 
The Group held cash balances which include monies held on behalf of operators
in respect of operators' jackpot games and poker and casino operations and
client funds with respect to CFD and client deposits in respect of liquidity
and clearing activity.
 
                               2017     2016
                               €'000    €'000
 Funds attributed to jackpots  46,870   31,587
 Security deposits             15,805   15,172
 Client deposits               71,628   76,229
 Client funds                  37,074   29,863
                               171,377  152,851
 
 
NOTE 19 - SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
A. Share Capital
Share capital is comprised of no par value shares as follows:
 
                     2017              2016
                     Number of Shares  Number of Shares
 Authorised*         N/A               N/A
 Issued and paid up  317,344,603       317,344,603
 
* The Group has no authorised share capital but is authorised under its
memorandum and article of association to issue up to 1,000,000,000 shares of
no par value.
In 2016 the Group cancelled 5,280,000 shares as part of share buy back for a
total consideration of €49,829,000.
 
B. Employee Benefit Trust
In 2014 the Group established an Employee Benefit Trust by acquiring 5,517,241
shares for a total consideration of €48.5 million. During the year 450,110
shares (2016: 244,416) were issued as a settlement for employee share option
exercises with a cost of €3.8 million (2016: €2.1 million), and as of 31
December 2017, a balance of 2,585,563 (2016: 3,035,673) shares remains in the
trust with a cost of €21.6 million (2016: €25.4 million).
 
C. Share options exercised
During the year 479,799 (2016: 258,477) share options were exercised. The
Group cash-settled 29,689 share options during the year (2016: 14,061).
 
D. Distribution of Dividend
In June 2017, the Group distributed €68,404,085 as a final dividend for the
year ended 31 December 2016 (21.7 € cents per share).
In October 2017, the Group distributed €36,251,442 as an interim dividend in
respect of the period ended 30 June 2017 (12.1 € cents per share).
 
E. Reserves
The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within owner's
equity:
 
 Reserve                           Description and purpose
 Additional paid in capital        Share premium (i.e. amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal
                                   value)
 Available-for-sale reserve        Changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments (Note 14)
 Employee Benefit Trust            Cost of own shares held in treasury by the trust
 Put/Call options reserve reserve  Fair value of put options as part of business acquisition
 Foreign exchange reserve          Gains/losses arising on retranslating the net assets of overseas operations
 Convertible bond option reserve   Amount of proceeds on issue of convertible debt relating to the equity
                                   component (i.e. option to convert the debt into share capital)
 Retained earnings                 Cumulative net gains and losses recognised in the consolidated statement of
                                   comprehensive income
 
 
NOTE 20 - LOANS AND BORROWINGS
 
The loan balance as of 31 December 2017 is €200 million (2016: €200 million). The loan is a revolving credit facility available until June 2018. Interest payable on the loan is based on a margin on Euro Libor rates.
 
 
NOTE 21 - CONVERTIBLE BONDS
 
On 12 November 2014 the Group issued €297.0 million of senior, unsecured
convertible bonds due 2019 and convertible into fully paid Ordinary Shares of
Playtech plc (the "Bonds"). The net proceeds of issuing the Bonds, after
deducting commissions and other direct costs of issue, totaled €291.1
million.
 
The Bonds were issued at par and will be redeemed (if not converted before) on
19 November 2019 at their principal amount. The Bonds bear interest at 0.5%
per annum, payable annually in arrears on 19 November.
 
Upon conversion, Bondholders are entitled to receive Ordinary Shares at the
conversion price of €8.8542 per Ordinary Share, subject to adjustment in
respect of (i) any dividend or distribution by the Company, (ii) a change of
control and (iii) customary anti-dilution adjustments for, inter alia, share
consolidations, share splits and rights issues.
 
The fair value of the liability component, included in non-current borrowings,
at inception was calculated using a market interest rate for an equivalent
instrument without conversion option of 4%.
 
The fair value of the liability component of the bond at 31 December 2017 was
€342.4 million (2016: €341.3 million), based on readily available quoted
prices.
 
The amortised cost of the liability component of the Bonds (including accrued
interest) at 31 December 2017 amounted to €276.6 million (2016: €266.2
million), which was calculated using cash flow projections discounted at 4%.
 
The fair value at inception of the equity component of the bonds at 31
December 2017 was €45.4 million (2016: €45.4 million).
 
 
NOTE 22 -CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION AND REDEMPTION LIABILITIES
 
                                                                      2017                     2016
                                                                      €'000                    €'000
 Non-Current contingent consideration consists:
 Acquisition of Tradetech Markets Limited                             -                        139,133
 Acquisition of ACM Group (Note 26b)                                  66,791                   -
 Acquisition of Quickspin AB (Note 27a)                               14,670                   24,143
 Acquisition of Eyecon Limited (Note 26a)                             1,315
 Acquisition of Playtech BGT Sports Limited (Note 27b)                -                        4,792
 Other acquisitions (Note 26c)                                        4,518                    1,645
                                                                               87,294                   169,713
 Non-Current redemption liability consists:
 Acquisition of Consolidated Financial Holdings A/S (Note 27d)        22,398                   17,102
 Acquisition of Playtech BGT Sports Limited (Note 27b)                25,934                   16,593
 Acquisition of ECM Systems Holdings Limited (Note 27c)               1,190                    1,142
 Other acquisitions                                                   264                      -
                                                                      49,786                               34,837
 Total Non-Current contingent consideration and redemption liability  137,080                  204,550
 Current contingent consideration consists:
 Acquisition of ACM Group (Note 26b)                                  4,601                    -
 Acquisition of Quickspin AB (Note 27a)                               9,440                    -
 Acquisition of Playtech BGT Sports Limited (Note 27b)                4,958                    -
 Acquisition of ECM Systems Holdings Limited (Note 27c)               -                        3,061
 Acquisition of Consolidated Financial Holdings A/S (Note 27d)        -                        336
 Other acquisitions                                                   1,593                    1,180
                                                                      20,592                                4,577
On 8 May 2015, the Group acquired 95.05% of the shares of Tradetech Markets Limited (previously named TradeFX), 91.1% on fully diluted basis. The Group paid total cash consideration of €208 million and additional cash consideration, capped at €250 million, was to be payable based on 2017 EBITDA multiple, less initial consideration. Following the completion of the 2017 results, which were negatively impacted by one-sided crypto currency trading in the final quarter of 2017, compounded by a lack of volatility in other asset classes for the majority of the second half of 2017, the directors calculate that there is no further consideration payable and so the contingent consideration liability was released to the income statement.
 
 
NOTE 23 - TRADE PAYABLES
 
                                                     2017     2016
                                                     €'000    €'000
 Suppliers                                           30,554   23,235
 Fair value of open B2B financial trading positions  25,739   -
 Customer liabilities                                5,091    3,932
 Related parties (Note 28)                           -        573
 Other                                               585      431
                                                     61,969   28,171
 
NOTE 24 - DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY
 
The deferred tax liability is due to temporary differences on the acquisition
of certain businesses.
The movement on the deferred tax liability is as shown below:
 
                                                                                 2017              2016
                                                                                 €'000             €'000
 At the beginning of the year                                                    40,443            14,049
 Arising on the acquisitions during the year (Note 26)                           781               29,743
 Reversal of temporary differences, recognised in the consolidated statement of       (4,592)           (3,349)
 comprehensive income (Note 8)
 Reversal of deferred tax upon sale of intangible asset recognised  in the       (3,824)           -
 consolidated statement of comprehensive income
 Foreign exchange Movements                                                      (1,525)           -
                                                                                 31,283            40,443
 
NOTE 25 - OTHER PAYABLES
 
                               2017     2016
                               €'000    €'000
 Payroll and related expenses  41,322   37,626
 Accrued expenses              17,923   16,328
 Related parties (Note 28)     402      1,309
 Other payables                4,151    3,173
                               63,798   58,436
 
 
NOTE 26 - ACQUISITIONS DURING THE YEAR
 
A. Acquisition of Eyecon Limited and Eyecon PTY
 
On 7 February 2017, the Group acquired 100% of the shares of Eyecon Limited
and Eyecon PTY (together "Eyecon"), an Australian specialist supplier of
online gaming slots software.
 
The Group paid total cash consideration of €27.7 million (GBP 23.7 million)
and additional consideration capped at €29.0 million (GBP 25.0 million) in
cash will be payable based on an EBITDA multiple less initial consideration
paid and is payable in 2020.
 
Details of the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired,
purchase consideration and goodwill, are as follows:
 
                                         Fair value on acquisition
                                        €'000
 Property, plant and equipment                          77
 Intangible assets                      12,990
 Trade and other receivables                              1,361
 Cash and cash equivalent                               575
 Trade payables                                        (2,834)
 Net identified assets                  12,169
 Goodwill                               16,859
 Fair value of consideration                       29,028
 
                                                                             €'000
 Cash consideration                                                                     27,735
 Non-current contingent consideration                                                     1,486
 Finance cost arising on discounting of contingent consideration                              (193)
 Fair value of consideration                                                 29,028
 Cash purchased                                                                             (575)
 Net cash payable                                                                       28,453
 
Adjustments to fair value include the following:
                         Amount                  Amortisation
                         €'000                   %
 IP Technology                    9,279          16.7-33
 Customer relationships  2,436                   10
 Brand                   1,275                   10
 
The main factor leading to the recognition of goodwill is the revenue stream
from new games and new licensees, assembled work force with vast experience
and strong records and cost synergies. In accordance with IAS36, the Group
will regularly monitors the carrying value of its interest in Eyecon.
 
The key assumptions used by management to determine the value in use of the
Customer relationships within Eyecon are as follows:
§ The MPEEM income approach.
§ The discount rate assumed is equivalent to the WACC for the Customer
relationships.
§ The growth rates and attrition rates were based on market analysis.
 
The key assumptions used by management to determine the value in use of the
Brand within Eyecon are as follows:
§ The relief from royalty approach.
§ The royalty rate was based on a third party market participant assumption
for the use of the Brand.
§ The discount rate assumed is equivalent to the WACC for the Brand.
§ The growth rates and attrition rates were based on market analysis.
 
The key assumptions used by management to determine the value in use of the IP
Technology within Eyecon are as follows:
§ The with and without model, taking into account the time and additional
expenses required to recreate the IP Technology and the level of lost cash
flows in the period.
§ The discount rate assumed is equivalent to the WACC for the IP Technology.
§ The growth rates and attrition rates were based on market analysis.
 
Management has not disclosed Eyecon contribution to the Group profit since the
acquisition nor has the impact the acquisition would have had on the Group's
revenue and profits if it had occurred on 1 January 2017 been disclosed,
because the amounts are not material.
 
B. Acquisition of ACM Group assets
 
On 1 October 2017, the Group acquired technology, Intellectual property and
certain customer assets (together "the assets") from ACM Group Limited to
enhance its Financials Division's B2B offering and to deliver a bespoke risk
management and trading solution to B2B customers.
 
The Group paid total cash consideration of €4.2 million ($5.0 million) and
additional consideration capped at €122.7 million ($145.0 million) in cash
will be payable based on 2017, 2018 and 2019 EBITDA multiple and is payable
annually over the term.
 
Details of the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired,
purchase consideration and goodwill, are as follows:
 
                                                                              Fair value on acquisition
                                                                             €'000
 
 Intangible assets                                                           12,602
 Goodwill                                                                    62,573
 Fair value of consideration                                                 75,175
                                                                             €'000
 Cash consideration                                                          4,233
 Non-current contingent consideration                                        69,621
 Current contingent consideration                                            4,984
 Finance cost arising on discounting of contingent consideration                              (3,663)
 Fair value of consideration                                                 75,175
 
The fair value of the assets acquired:
                         Amount   Amortisation
                         €'000    %
 Customer relationships  12,602   7
 
The main factor leading to the recognition of goodwill is ACM's well-known
brand and market in the CFD industry with strong customer relationship,
key personnel and future revenue and cost synergies. In accordance with IAS36,
the Group will regularly monitor the carrying value of its interest in ACM
Group assets.
 
The key assumptions used by management to determine the value in use of the
Customer relationships within ACM Group assets are as follows:
§ The MPEEM income approach.
§ The discount rate assumed is equivalent to the WACC for the Customer
relationships.
§ The growth rates and attrition rates were based on market analysis.
 
Management has not disclosed ACM contribution to the Group profit since the
acquisition, because the amounts are not material. The combined Group revenue
as if ACM acquisition had occurred on 1 January 2017 would have been higher by
€9.2 million, the combined Group adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net profit
would have been higher by €2.1 million.
 
C. Other acquisitions
 
During the period, the Group acquired the shares of various companies for a
total consideration of €14.4 million. One of these subsidiaries was acquired
in steps, additional 45% acquired in the year and previous consideration of
€0.8 million paid to acquire the previously recognized 35% interest in
associate. A fair value movement was required on conversion to a subsidiary of
€0.1m.
 
Details of the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired,
purchase consideration and goodwill, are as follows:
                                                                          Fair value on acquisition
                                                                          €000
 Intangible assets                                                        3,812
 Trade and other receivables                                              897
 Loans acquired                                                           (8,629)
 Cash and cash equivalent                                                 1,386
 Trade and other liabilities                                              (1,912)
 Deferred tax liability                                                   (781)
 Net identified assets                                                    (5,227)
 Non-controlling interest                                                 (117)
 Goodwill                                                                 19,741
 Total fair value of consideration                                        14,397
                                                                          €'000
 Cash consideration                                                       8,582
 Deferred consideration                                                   144
 Non-current contingent consideration                                     4,749
 Current contingent consideration                                         557
 Finance cost arising on discounting of contingent consideration          (454)
 Conversion of previously recognised associate                            819
 Fair value of consideration                                              14,397
 Cash purchased                                                           (1,386)
 Net cash payable                                                         13,011
 
 
 Adjustments to fair value include the following:
                            Amount                     Amortisation
                            €'000                      %
 IP Technology              2,345                      12.5-50
 Customer relationships     353                        12.5
 
The main factor leading to the recognition of goodwill is the frontend
framework and its software integration, unique workforce and future revenue
and cost synergies. In accordance with IAS36, the Group will regularly monitor
the carrying value of its interest in these acquisitions.
 
The key assumptions used by management to determine the value in use of the IP
Technology and Customers relationship within these acquisitions are as
follows:
§ The income approach, in particular, the MPEEM method and the with and
without models.
§ The discount rate assumed is equivalent to the WACC for the IP Technology
and the Customer relationship.
§ The growth rates and attrition rates were based on market analysis.
 
Management has not disclosed other acquisitions contribution to the Group
profit since these acquisitions nor has the impact the acquisition would have
had on the Group's revenue and profits if it had occurred on 1 January 2017
been disclosed, because the amounts are not material.
 
 
NOTE 27 - ACQUISITIONS IN PRIOR YEAR
 
A. Acquisition of Quickspin AB
 
On 24 May 2016, the Group acquired 100% of the shares of Quickspin
AB ("Quickspin"). Quickspin is a Swedish games studio that develops and
supplies high quality video slots to operators, both in online real money
gambling as well as in the social gaming market.
 
The Group paid total cash consideration of €24.5 million (SEK 228.4 million)
and additional consideration capped at €26.0 million (SEK 242.9 million) in
cash will be payable subject to achieving target EBITDA.
 
B. Acquisition of Playtech BGT Sports Limited (previously named Patelle
Limited)
 
On 13 July 2016, the Group acquired 90% of the shares of Patelle Limited.
Patelle owns 100% of Best Gaming Technology GmbH ("BGT"). BGT is an Austrian
leading provider of sports betting software and solutions for gaming and
sports betting operators. The remaining 10% of the shares are held by the
founder and CEO of BGT.
 
The Group paid total cash consideration of €138.5 million.
 
The Group has a call option to purchase the remaining 10% of BGT at a
valuation of 6 times 2019 EBITDA capped at €55.0 million. The founder and
CEO of BGT has certain put options over his 10% holding at the same valuation.
 
In December 2017 the Group announced the internal re-organisation of the
Playtech BGT Sports division ("PBS"). As part of the re-organisation the basis
for the consideration payable on the put/call was revised, which will result
in Dr. Segeder will be rewarded for the incremental growth of the non-BGT
business in addition to the BGT standalone business. The maximum amount
payable pursuant to the revised arrangements was increased to €95.0 million.
 
The increase in the liability fair value as a result of the revised put/call
option terms was recognised as employment cost in the income statement and
non-current liability. The fair value of the put/call option liability as of
31 December 2017 was €25.9 million.
 
The founder and CEO of BGT may also be entitled to an additional payment of
€5.0 million subject to the achievement of certain operational milestones.
Total payments in the current year are €2.0 million.
 
C. Acquisition of ECM Systems Holdings Ltd
 
On 20 October 2016, the Group acquired 90% of the shares of ECM Systems
Holdings Limited ("ECM"). ECM is a bingo software and hardware solutions
provider to the UK retail bingo market. The remaining 10% of the shares are
held by the founder and CEO of ECM.
 
The Group paid total cash consideration of €25.0 million (£22.4 million).
The company paid €3.1 million (£2.7 million) as additional working capital
adjustment in the beginning of 2017.
 
The Group has a call option to purchase the remaining 10% of ECM at a
valuation of 6 times 2019 EBITDA capped at £1.1 million (€1.2 million). The
CEO of ECM have certain put options over his 10% holding at the same
valuation. The fair value of this option was recognised as non current
liability and reflected in the Groups' statement of changes in equity. The
fair value as of 31 December 2017 was €1.1 million. The Group paid to an
escrow account the fair value of the option.
 
D. Acquisition of Consolidated Financial Holdings A/S
 
On 30 November 2016, the Group acquired 70% of the shares of Consolidated
Financial Holdings A/S ("CFH"). CFH is a technology company with products
including a Straight Through Processing brokerage which provides retail
brokers with multi-asset execution, prime brokerage services, liquidity and
complementary risk management tools. The remaining 30% of the shares are held
by the founder and CEO of ECM.
 
The Group paid total cash consideration of €38.6 million ($41.0 million).
The company paid €0.3 million ($0.3 million) as additional working capital
adjustment in the beginning of 2017.
 
The Group has a call option to purchase the remaining 30% of CFH at a
valuation of 6 times 2018 EBITDA capped at a total consideration of $76.6
million less the initial consideration. The founder and CEO of CFH have
certain put options over his 30% holding at the same valuation. The fair value
of this option was recognised as a non-current liability and reflected in the
Groups' statement of changes in equity. In 2017 the Group acquired 5.83% of
minority shares for a total consideration of €3.07 million. Accordingly, the
proportional part of the redemption liability and the put/call option capital
reserve of a total €3.3 million was removed. The fair value as of 31
December 2017 of the put/call option to purchase/sale the remaining 24.17%
shares was €22.4 million.
 
E. Other acquisitions
 
During the period, the Group acquired the shares of various companies for a
total consideration of €13.1 million.  One of these subsidiaries was
acquired in steps, with previous consideration of €2.4 million paid to
acquire the previously recognised associate.
 
 
NOTE 28 - RELATED PARTIES AND SHAREHOLDERS
 
Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control
the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party's
making of financial or operational decisions, or if both parties are
controlled by the same third party. Also, a party is considered to be related
if a member of the key management personnel has the ability to control the
other party.
 
On 27 June 2017, Brickington Trading Limited ("Brickington") decreased its
holding to 6.3% (31 Decemebr 2016: 21.93%) of Playtech plc shares and the
relationship agreement terminated. From this date Brickington no longer meets
the definition of a related party. Accordingly, the following companies are
not accounted as related parties from the same date:
 
Skywind Holdings Limited ("Skywind"), SafeCharge Limited, Crossrider
Technologies Ltd ("Crossrider"), Royalfield Limited, Easydock Investments
Ltd. (Easydock), Selfmade Holdings, Glispa GmbH ("Glispa"), Anise Development
Limited and Anise Residential Limited (together "Anise").
 
The transaction amounts with the abovementioned companies reflects the period
ended 27 June 2017, when they ceased to be related parties.
 
Mr Teddy Sagi, the ultimate beneficiary of Brickington, provides advisory
services to the Group for a total annual consideration of €1.
 
The joint ventures and the structured agreements are associates of the Group
by virtue of the Group's significant influence over those arrangements.
 
The following transactions arose with related parties:
                                              2017                        2016
                                              €'000                       €'000
 Revenue including revenue from associates
 Skywind                                                720                         1,683
 Structured agreements and associates         21,294                      12,904
 Share of profit in joint venture                         464                         146
 Share of loss in associates                  (662)                       (693)
 Operating expenses
 SafeCharge Limited                                  3,612                       6,150
 Crossrider                                          1,314                       2,615
 Structured agreements                        9                           1,309
 Anise                                               518                         1,037
 Skywind, net of capiltalised cost                   334                         82
 Glispa GmbH                                  165                         28
 Selfmade Holdings                            -                           11
 Royalfield Limited                                      -                           4
 Easydock                                     -                                 1
 Interest income
 Structured agreements                        85                          -
 The following are year-end balances:
 Intangible assets
 Skywind                                      -                           4,128
 Cash and cash equivalent
 Safecharge Limited                           -                           2,968
 Structured agreements and associates         -                           5,050
 Total non-current related party receivables  -                           5,050
 Structured agreements and associates         11,246                      1,971
 Skywind                                      -                           267
 Crossrider                                   -                           228
 Associates and joint ventures                190                         -
 Total current related party receivables      11,436                      2,466
 SafeCharge Limited                           -                                     200
 Structured agreements                        402                         1,682
 Total related party payables                 402                         1,882
 
The details of key management compensation (being the remuneration of the
directors) are set out in Note 6.
 
 
NOTE 29 - SUBSIDIARIES
 
Details of the Group's principal subsidiaries as at the end of the year are set out below:
 
 Name                                         Country of incorporation                                       Proportion of voting rights and ordinary share capital held  Nature of business
 Playtech Software Limited                    Isle of Man                                                    100%                                                         Main trading company of the Group, owns the intellectual property rights and
                                                                                                                                                                          licenses the software to customers.
 OU Playtech (Estonia)                        Estonia                                                        100%                                                         Designs, develops and manufactures online software
 Techplay Marketing Limited                   Israel                                                         100%                                                         Marketing and advertising
 Video B Holding Limited                      British Virgin Islands                                         100%                                                         Trading company for the Videobet software, owns the intellectual property
                                                                                                                                                                          rights of Videobet and licenses it to customers.
 OU Videobet                                  Estonia                                                        100%                                                         Develops software for fixed odds betting terminals and casino machines (as
                                                                                                                                                                          opposed to online software)
 Playtech Bulgaria                            Bulgaria                                                       100%                                                         Designs, develops and manufactures online software
 PTVB Management Limited                      Isle of Man                                                    100%                                                         Management
 Evermore Trading Limited                     British Virgin Islands                                         100%                                                         Holding company
 Playtech Services (Cyprus) Limited           Cyprus                                                         100%                                                         Activates the ipoker Network in regulated markets. Owns the intellectual
                                                                                                                                                                          property of GTS, Ash and Geneity businesses
 VB (Video) Cyprus Limited                    Cyprus                                                         100%                                                         Trading company for the Videobet product to Romanian companies
 Techplay S.A. Software Limited               Israel                                                         100%                                                         Develops online software
 Technology Trading IOM Limited               Isle of Man                                                                                                                 Owns the intellectual property rights of Virtue Fusion business
                                                                                                             100%
 Gaming Technology Solutions Limited          UK                                                             100%                                                         Holding company of VS Gaming and VS Technology
 Virtue Fusion (Alderney) Limited             Alderney                                                       100%                                                         Online bingo and casino software provider
 Virtue Fusion CM Limited                     UK                                                             100%                                                         Chat moderation services provider to end users of VF licensees
 Playtech Software (Alderney) Limited         Alderney                                                       100%                                                         To hold the company's Alderney Gaming license
 Intelligent Gaming Systems Limited           UK                                                             100%                                                         Casino management systems to land based businesses
 VF 2011 Limited                              Alderney                                                       100%                                                         Holds license in Alderney for online gaming and Bingo B2C operations
 PT Turnkey Services Limited                  British Virgin Islands                                         100%                                                         Holding company of the Turnkey Services group
 PT Turnkey EU Services Limited               Cyprus                                                         100%                                                         Turnkey services for EU online gaming operators
 PT Entertenimiento Online EAD                Bulgaria                                                       100%                                                         Poker & Bingo network for Spain
 PT Marketing Services Limited                British Virgin Islands                                         100%                                                         Marketing services to online gaming operators
 PT Operational Services Limited              British Virgin Islands                                         100%                                                         Operational & hosting services to online gaming operators
 Tech Hosting Limited                         Alderney                                                       100%                                                         Alderney Hosting services
 Paragon International Customer Care Limited  British Virgin Island & branch office in the Philippines       100%                                                         English Customer support, chat, fraud, finance, dedicated employees services
                                                                                                                                                                          to parent company
 CSMS Limited                                 Bulgaria                                                       100%                                                         Consulting and online technical support, data mining processing and
                                                                                                                                                                          advertising services to parent company
 TCSP Limited                                 Serbia                                                         100%                                                         Operational services for Serbia
 S-Tech Limited                               British Virgin Islands & branch office in the Philippines      100%                                                         Live games services to Asia
 PT Advisory Services Limited                 British Virgin Islands                                         100%                                                         Holds PT Processing Advisory Ltd
 PT Processing Advisory Limited               British Virgin Islands                                         100%                                                         Advisory services for processing & cashier to online gaming operators
 PT Processing EU Advisory Limited            Cyprus                                                         100%                                                         Advisory services for processing & cashier for EU online gaming operators
 PT Network Management Limited                British Virgin Islands                                         100%                                                         Manages the ipoker network
 Playtech Mobile (Cyprus) Limited             Cyprus                                                         100%                                                         Holds the IP of Mobenga AB
 Playtech Holding Sweden AB Limited           Sweden                                                         100%                                                         Holding company of Mobenga AB
 Mobenga AB Limited                           Sweden                                                         100%                                                         Mobile sportsbook betting platform developer
 Ash Gaming Limited                           UK                                                             100%                                                         Develops interactive gambling and betting games
 Geneity Limited                              UK                                                             100%                                                         Develops Sportsbook and Lottery software
 Factime Limited                              Cyprus                                                         100%                                                         Holding company of Juego
 Juego Online EAD                             Bulgaria                                                       100%                                                         Gaming operator. Holds a license in Spain.
 PlayLot Limited                              British Virgin Islands                                         100%                                                         Distributing lottery software
 PokerStrategy Ltd.                           Gibraltar                                                      100%                                                         Operates poker community business
 

- More to follow, for following part double click  ID:nRSV6181Fe                                                                                                                                                        
 As of 1 January 2016                      62,891                             43,182         122,510            309,151                    469,213   1,006,947  
 Additions                                 1,305                              11,714         35,649             -                          -         48,668     
 Disposals                                 -                                  -              -                  -                          (5,312)   (5,312)    
 Assets acquired on business combinations  13,536                             38,560         -                  79,261                     158,992   290,349    
 Impairment of intangible assets           -                                  -              -                  -                          (12,335)  (12,335)   
 Foreign exchange Movements                1,391                              527            574                3,344                      9,699     15,535     
 As of 31 December, 2016                   79,123                             93,983         158,733            391,756                    620,257   1,343,852  
 Accumulated amortisation                                                                                                                                       
 As of 1 January 2016                      14,381                             17,054         64,625             160,015                    -         256,075    
 Provision                                 5,901                              8,872          22,818             34,273                     -         71,864     
 Foreign exchange Movements                157                                167            214                740                        -         1,278      
 As of 31 December 2016                    20,439                             26,093         87,657             195,028                    -         329,217    
 Net Book Value                                                                                                                                                 
 As of 31 December 2016                    58,684                             67,890         71,076             196,728                    620,257   1,014,635  
 As of 31 December 2015                    48,510                             26,128         57,885             149,136                    469,213   750,872    
 
 
                                                         Patents, domain names & License  Technology IP  Development costs  Customerlist & Affiliates  Goodwill  Total      
                                                         E'000                            E'000          E'000              E'000                      E'000     E'000      
 Cost                                                                                                                                                                       
 As of 1 January 2017                                    79,123                           93,983         158,733            391,756                    620,257   1,343,852  
 Additions                                               1,601                            -              50,683             1,460                      -         53,744     
 Disposals                                               (2,838)                          -              (2,349)            (28)                       -         (5,215)    
 Assets acquired on business combinations                1,289                            9,389          3,336              15,623                     98,940    128,577    
 Assets acquired on business combinations in prior year                                                                                                2,017     2,017      
 Impairment of intangible asset                          -                                -              -                  -                          (7,845)   (7,845)    
 Foreign exchange Movements                              (4,595)                          (2,619)        (2,137)            (12,216)                   (33,793)  (55,360)   
 As of 31 December, 2017                                 74,580                           100,753        208,266            396,595                    679,576   1,459,770  
 Accumulated amortisation                                                                                                                                                   
 As of 1 January 2017                                    20,439                           26,093         87,657             195,028                    -         329,217    
 Provision                                               7,909                            16,101         27,976             35,001                     -         86,987     
 Disposals                                               -                                -              (2,349)            (28)                       -         (2,377)    
 Foreign exchange Movements                              (627)                            (779)          (822)              (3,061)                    -         (5,289)    
 As of 31 December 2017                                  27,721                           41,415         112,462            226,940                    -         408,538    
 Net Book Value                                                                                                                                                             
 As of 31 December 2017                                  46,859                           59,338         95,804             169,655                    679,576   1,051,232  
 
 
In 2016 amortisation included E3.3 million in relation to the release of the buyout of reseller agreement. 
 
In accordance with IAS 36, the Group regularly monitors the carrying value of its intangible assets, including goodwill.
Goodwill is allocated to thirteen (2016: eleven) cash generating units ("CGU"). Following the restructure of the Sports
division, the previous CGU's of Mobenga, Geneity, BGT and other acquisitions were combined to form the Sports CGU. Also,
Quickspin and other gaming studios were combined with the Casino product in accordance with IAS 36. Management determines
which of those CGU's are significant in relation to the total carrying value of goodwill as follows: 
 
·      Carrying value exceeds 10% of total goodwill; or 
 
·      Acquisition during the year; or 
 
·      Contingent consideration exists at the balance sheet date. 
 
Based on the above criteria in respect of the goodwill, management has concluded that the following are significant: 
 
·      Markets, with a carrying value of $265.3 million, E221.5 million (2016: $265.3 million, E252.3 million) 
 
·      Services, with a carrying value of E95.2 million (2016: E100.0 million); 
 
·      Sport, with a carrying value of E132.5 million (2016: E126.1 million, BGT E88.3 million); 
 
·      Casino product, with a carrying value of E81.8 million (2016: current presentation E67.1 million, previous
presentation E34.0 million, Quickspin E26.8 million, Other acquisitions E6.3 million); 
 
·      Tradetech Alpha, with a carrying value of E63.5 million (2016: E0.9 million); 
 
The recoverable amounts of all the CGUs have been determined from value in use calculations based on cash flow projections
from formally approved budgets covering one year period to 31 December 2018 in addition to 2-3 years forecasts. Beyond this
period, management has applied an annual growth rate of between 2% and 5% based on the underlying economic environment in
which the CGU operates.  Management has applied discount rates to the cash flow projections between 10.53% and 24.53%
(2016: between 11.9% and 13.9%). 
 
In 2017 the results of the review indicated that there was an impairment of goodwill of the 1 CGU in a total amount of E7.8
million (2016: E12.3 million) which has been charged to the income statement. 
 
The directors' sensitivity analysis does not result in an impairment charge of any other CGU and, given the level of
headroom in value in use they show, the directors do not envisage reasonably possible changes to the key assumptions would
be sufficient to cause an impairment at this time. 
 
Management has also reviewed the key assumptions and forecasts for the customer lists, brands and affiliates, applying the
above same key assumptions. The results of the reviews indicated there was no impairment of the intangible assets at 31
December 2017. 
 
NOTE 13 - INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY ACCOUNTED ASSOCIATES & JOINT VENTURES 
 
                                             2017    2016    
                                             E'000   E'000   
 Investment in joint ventures comprise:                      
 A. Investment in joint ventures             1,255   2,091   
 Investment in equity accounted associates:                  
 B. Investment in associates                 17,400  11,612  
 C. Investment in structured agreements      18,561  25,323  
                                             37,216  39,026  
 
 
A. Investment in joint ventures 
 
Investment in International Terminal Leasing 
 
On 8 March 2011, the Group entered into an agreement with Scientific Games to form a partnership called International
Terminal Leasing ("ITL"), which relates to the strategic partnership with Scientific Games Corporation. 
 
The Group's future profit share from this joint venture varies depending on the commercial arrangements in which ITL and
its partners enter into with third parties. However, the group's share of profit is expected to be between 20%-50%. 
 
The Group received a return on investments of E1.4 million during the year (2016: E1.4 million). 
 
Other individually immaterial investments in joint venture 
 
During the year the Group paid E0.1 million consideration to other joint venture. 
 
Movements in the carrying value of the investment during the year are as follows: 
 
                                                  E'000    
 Investment in joint venture at 1 January 2017    2,091    
 Share of profit in joint venture                 464      
 Investment in joint venture in the year          100      
 Return of investment                             (1,400)  
 Investment in joint venture at 31 December 2017  1,255    
 
 
B. Investment in associates 
 
Investment in BGO 
 
In August 2014, the Group acquired 33.33% of the shares of BGO Limited for a total consideration of £10 million (E12.5
million). In 2015 the Group invested additional £0.7 million (E0.9 million). 
 
The purpose of this investment is to further enhance BGO gaming applications on the Group's platform and to enable BGO to
further invest in its successful brands and grow into international markets. At the reporting date the Groups NBV of
investment in BGO totals E7.9 million (2016 E7.0). 
 
Aggregated amounts relating to BGO Limited are as follows: 
 
                                2017     2016     
                                E'000    E'000    
 Total non-current assets       124      77       
 Total current assets           9,581    5,958    
 Total non-current liabilities  (3,417)  (3,521)  
 Total current liabilities      (5,568)  (4,475)  
 Revenues                       39,401   40,609   
 Profit/(loss)                  3,128    (3,484)  
 
 
Other individually immaterial investments 
 
During the year the Group paid E7.3 million consideration to non-controlling investments (2016: E0.2 million additional
consideration to non-controlling investments acquired in previous years). At the reporting date the Groups NBV of the other
investments totals E9.5 million (2016 E4.6). 
 
Total associates: 
 
                                               E'000   
 Investment in associates at 1 January 2017    11,612  
 Share of loss                                 (662)   
 Investment in associates in the year          7,269   
 Subsidiary acquired in steps                  (819)   
 Investment in associates at 31 December 2017  17,400  
 
 
C. Investment in structured agreements 
 
During the year the Group invested additional E0.7 million in an existing agreement (2016: The Group entered into two
agreements with a Nil initial cost and additional E1.4 million invested in existing agreements). These structured
agreements are individually immaterial. During the year the Group impaired E7.5 million of structured agreements (2016:
E1.6 million). 
 
Movement in structured agreements: 
 
                                                             E'000    
 Investment in structured agreements at 1 January 2017       25,323   
 Additional investment in structured agreements in the year  698      
 Impairment of investment in structured agreements           (7,460)  
 Investment in structured agreements at 31 December 2017     18,561   
 
 
Ladbrokes software and services agreement 
 
In 2013, the Group entered into a landmark transaction with Ladbrokes plc ("Ladbrokes"), which includes three significant
agreements covering software licensing, marketing and advisory services. 
 
As part of the advisory services agreement, the Group through its marketing division will have significant influence over
the financial and operational decision making of the Ladbrokes digital business. The Group will receive a share of profit
based on the EBITDA performance of the Ladbrokes digital business in the financial year ended 31 December 2017 over and
above that achieved in the financial year ended 31 December 2012, as adjusted (the "Base EBITDA"). 
 
On 27 July 2015, the Group agreed to an early settlement of its marketing services subject to the completion of the merger
between Ladbrokes and Coral. 
 
On 1 November 2016, the merger was completed. The Group received E44.5 million (£40 million) satisfied by way of the issue
of shares in Ladbrokes Coral plc. A further £35 million in cash is to be received upon delivery of key operational
milestones by the Group but, in any event, within 42 months following completion of the merger. 
 
Upon completion the Group disposed of the investments relating to the Ladbrokes software and services agreements. Profit on
disposal was calculated as follows: 
 
 Profit on disposal of investment of associate                    2016     
                                                                  E'000    
 Ladbrokes Coral plc shares fair value as at 1 November 2016      44,477   
 Present value of cash receivable (using a 5.0% discount rate)    38,100   
 Cost related to the software and services agreement              (9,639)  
 Disposal of investment in associate                              (6,893)  
 Profit on disposal of investment of associate                    66,045   
 Impairment of investment in associate (note 13b)                 (1,586)  
 Net profit on disposal of investment of associate                64,459   
 
 
NOTE 14 - AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS 
 
                                                                                        2017     2016      
                                                                                        E'000    E'000     
 Investment in available-for-sale investments at 1 January                              230,278  237,100   
 Investment in the year (Note 13c)                                                      -        44,477    
 Decline in fair value of available-for-sale investment recognised in income statement  (467)    -         
 Unrealised valuation movement recognised in equity                                     157,809  (53,868)  
 Foreign exchange Movements                                                             (6,274)  2,569     
 Investment in available-for-sale investments at 31 December                            381,346  230,278   
 
 
                                                             2017     2016       
                                                             E'000    E'000    
 Available-for-sale financial assets include the following:                    
 Quoted:                                                                       
 Equity securities - UK                                      378,210  225,280  
 Equity securities - Asia                                    3,136    4,998    
                                                             381,346  230,278  
 
 
The fair value of quoted investments is based on published market prices (level one). 
 
The maximum exposure of the available for sale financial assets to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value
of the financial assets classified as available-for-sale. 
 
NOTE 15 - OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
 
                                2017    2016    
                                E'000   E'000   
 Loans to customers             -       7,293   
 Loan to affiliate              2,208   4,382   
 Rent and car lease deposits    3,779   3,758   
 Guarantee for gaming licenses  2,000   2,000   
 Related parties (Note 28)      -       5,050   
 Deferred tax                   2,775   2,025   
 Non-current prepayments        600     740     
 Other                          8,631   1,613   
                                19,993  26,861  
 
 
NOTE 16 - TRADE RECEIVABLES 
 
                            2017     2016    
                            E'000    E'000   
 Customers                  102,253  71,506  
 Related parties (Note 28)  4,912    2,238   
                            107,165  73,744  
 
 
NOTE 17 - OTHER RECEIVABLES 
 
                                                  2017    2016    
                                                  E'000   E'000   
 Prepaid expenses                                 18,857  17,054  
 VAT and other taxes                              11,326  9,675   
 Advances to suppliers                            158     2,141   
 Proceeds from disposal of investment (note 13c)  39,426  39,865  
 Related parties (Note 28)                        190     228     
 Loans to associates (Note 28)                    6,334   -       
 Other receivables                                17,031  5,003   
                                                  93,322  73,966  
 
 
NOTE 18 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
 
                  2017     2016     
                  E'000    E'000    
 Cash at bank     558,527  409,158  
 Cash at brokers  17,771   -        
 Deposits         7,659    135,685  
                  583,957  544,843  
 
 
The Group held cash balances which include monies held on behalf of operators in respect of operators' jackpot games and
poker and casino operations and client funds with respect to CFD and client deposits in respect of liquidity and clearing
activity. 
 
                               2017     2016     
                               E'000    E'000    
 Funds attributed to jackpots  46,870   31,587   
 Security deposits             15,805   15,172   
 Client deposits               71,628   76,229   
 Client funds                  37,074   29,863   
                               171,377  152,851  
 
 
NOTE 19 - SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 
 
A. Share Capital 
 
Share capital is comprised of no par value shares as follows: 
 
                     2017              2016              
                     Number of Shares  Number of Shares  
 Authorised*         N/A               N/A               
 Issued and paid up  317,344,603       317,344,603       
 
 
* The Group has no authorised share capital but is authorised under its memorandum and article of association to issue up
to 1,000,000,000 shares of no par value. 
 
In 2016 the Group cancelled 5,280,000 shares as part of share buy back for a total consideration of E49,829,000. 
 
B. Employee Benefit Trust 
 
In 2014 the Group established an Employee Benefit Trust by acquiring 5,517,241 shares for a total consideration of E48.5
million. During the year 450,110 shares (2016: 244,416) were issued as a settlement for employee share option exercises
with a cost of E3.8 million (2016: E2.1 million), and as of 31 December 2017, a balance of 2,585,563 (2016: 3,035,673)
shares remains in the trust with a cost of E21.6 million (2016: E25.4 million). 
 
C. Share options exercised 
 
During the year 479,799 (2016: 258,477) share options were exercised. The Group cash-settled 29,689 share options during
the year (2016: 14,061). 
 
D. Distribution of Dividend 
 
In June 2017, the Group distributed E68,404,085 as a final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2016 (21.7 E cents per
share). 
 
In October 2017, the Group distributed E36,251,442 as an interim dividend in respect of the period ended 30 June 2017 (12.1
E cents per share). 
 
E. Reserves 
 
The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within owner's equity: 
 
 Reserve                           Description and purpose                                                                                                                
 Additional paid in capital        Share premium (i.e. amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value)                                                    
 Available-for-sale reserve        Changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments (Note 14)                                                                      
 Employee Benefit Trust            Cost of own shares held in treasury by the trust                                                                                       
 Put/Call options reserve reserve  Fair value of put options as part of business acquisition                                                                              
 Foreign exchange reserve          Gains/losses arising on retranslating the net assets of overseas operations                                                            
 Convertible bond option reserve   Amount of proceeds on issue of convertible debt relating to the equity component (i.e. option to convert the debt into share capital)  
 Retained earnings                 Cumulative net gains and losses recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income                                       
 
 
NOTE 20 - LOANS AND BORROWINGS 
 
The loan balance as of 31 December 2017 is E200 million (2016: E200 million). The loan is a revolving credit facility
available until June 2018. Interest payable on the loan is based on a margin on Euro Libor rates. 
 
NOTE 21 - CONVERTIBLE BONDS 
 
On 12 November 2014 the Group issued E297.0 million of senior, unsecured convertible bonds due 2019 and convertible into
fully paid Ordinary Shares of Playtech plc (the "Bonds"). The net proceeds of issuing the Bonds, after deducting
commissions and other direct costs of issue, totaled E291.1 million. 
 
The Bonds were issued at par and will be redeemed (if not converted before) on 19 November 2019 at their principal amount.
The Bonds bear interest at 0.5% per annum, payable annually in arrears on 19 November. 
 
Upon conversion, Bondholders are entitled to receive Ordinary Shares at the conversion price of E8.8542 per Ordinary Share,
subject to adjustment in respect of (i) any dividend or distribution by the Company, (ii) a change of control and (iii)
customary anti-dilution adjustments for, inter alia, share consolidations, share splits and rights issues. 
 
The fair value of the liability component, included in non-current borrowings, at inception was calculated using a market
interest rate for an equivalent instrument without conversion option of 4%. 
 
The fair value of the liability component of the bond at 31 December 2017 was E342.4 million (2016: E341.3 million), based
on readily available quoted prices. 
 
The amortised cost of the liability component of the Bonds (including accrued interest) at 31 December 2017 amounted to
E276.6 million (2016: E266.2 million), which was calculated using cash flow projections discounted at 4%. 
 
The fair value at inception of the equity component of the bonds at 31 December 2017 was E45.4 million (2016: E45.4
million). 
 
NOTE 22 -CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION AND REDEMPTION LIABILITIES 
 
                                                                      2017     2016     
                                                                      E'000    E'000    
                                                                                        
 Non-Current contingent consideration consists:                                         
 Acquisition of Tradetech Markets Limited                             -        139,133  
 Acquisition of ACM Group (Note 26b)                                  66,791   -        
 Acquisition of Quickspin AB (Note 27a)                               14,670   24,143   
 Acquisition of Eyecon Limited (Note 26a)                             1,315             
 Acquisition of Playtech BGT Sports Limited (Note 27b)                -        4,792    
 Other acquisitions (Note 26c)                                        4,518    1,645    
                                                                      87,294   169,713  
                                                                                        
                                                                                        
 Non-Current redemption liability consists:                                             
 Acquisition of Consolidated Financial Holdings A/S (Note 27d)        22,398   17,102   
 Acquisition of Playtech BGT Sports Limited (Note 27b)                25,934   16,593   
 Acquisition of ECM Systems Holdings Limited (Note 27c)               1,190    1,142    
 Other acquisitions                                                   264      -        
                                                                      49,786   34,837   
 Total Non-Current contingent consideration and redemption liability  137,080  204,550  
                                                                                        
 Current contingent consideration consists:                                             
 Acquisition of ACM Group (Note 26b)                                  4,601    -        
 Acquisition of Quickspin AB (Note 27a)                               9,440    -        
 Acquisition of Playtech BGT Sports Limited (Note 27b)                4,958    -        
 Acquisition of ECM Systems Holdings Limited (Note 27c)               -        3,061    
 Acquisition of Consolidated Financial Holdings A/S (Note 27d)        -        336      
 Other acquisitions                                                   1,593    1,180    
                                                                      20,592   4,577    
 
 
On 8 May 2015, the Group acquired 95.05% of the shares of Tradetech Markets Limited (previously named TradeFX), 91.1% on
fully diluted basis. The Group paid total cash consideration of E208 million and additional cash consideration, capped at
E250 million, was to be payable based on 2017 EBITDA multiple, less initial consideration. Following the completion of the
2017 results, which were negatively impacted by one-sided crypto currency trading in the final quarter of 2017, compounded
by a lack of volatility in other asset classes for the majority of the second half of 2017, the directors calculate that
there is no further consideration payable and so the contingent consideration liability was released to the income
statement. 
 
NOTE 23 - TRADE PAYABLES 
 
                                                     2017    2016    
                                                     E'000   E'000   
 Suppliers                                           30,554  23,235  
 Fair value of open B2B financial trading positions  25,739  -       
 Customer liabilities                                5,091   3,932   
 Related parties (Note 28)                           -       573     
 Other                                               585     431     
                                                     61,969  28,171  
 
 
NOTE 24 - DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY 
 
The deferred tax liability is due to temporary differences on the acquisition of certain businesses. 
 
The movement on the deferred tax liability is as shown below: 
 
                                                                                                                           2017     2016     
                                                                                                                           E'000    E'000    
 At the beginning of the year                                                                                              40,443   14,049   
 Arising on the acquisitions during the year (Note 26)                                                                     781      29,743   
 Reversal of temporary differences, recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (Note 8)              (4,592)  (3,349)  
 Reversal of deferred tax upon sale of intangible asset recognised  in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income  (3,824)  -        
 Foreign exchange Movements                                                                                                (1,525)  -        
                                                                                                                           31,283   40,443   
 
 
NOTE 25 - OTHER PAYABLES 
 
                               2017    2016    
                               E'000   E'000   
 Payroll and related expenses  41,322  37,626  
 Accrued expenses              17,923  16,328  
 Related parties (Note 28)     402     1,309   
 Other payables                4,151   3,173   
                               63,798  58,436  
 
 
NOTE 26 - ACQUISITIONS DURING THE YEAR 
 
A. Acquisition of Eyecon Limited and Eyecon PTY 
 
On 7 February 2017, the Group acquired 100% of the shares of Eyecon Limited and Eyecon PTY (together "Eyecon"), an
Australian specialist supplier of online gaming slots software. 
 
The Group paid total cash consideration of E27.7 million (GBP 23.7 million) and additional consideration capped at E29.0
million (GBP 25.0 million) in cash will be payable based on an EBITDA multiple less initial consideration paid and is
payable in 2020. 
 
Details of the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired, purchase consideration and goodwill, are as
follows: 
 
                                    Fair value on acquisition  
                                    E'000                      
 Property, plant and equipment      77                         
 Intangible assets                  12,990                     
 Trade and other receivables        1,361                      
 Cash and cash equivalent           575                        
 Trade payables                     (2,834)                    
 Net identified assets              12,169                     
 Goodwill                           16,859                     
 Fair value of consideration        29,028                     
 
 
                                                                           E'000   
 Cash consideration                                                        27,735  
 Non-current contingent consideration                                      1,486   
 Finance cost arising on discounting of contingent consideration    (193)  
 Fair value of consideration                                               29,028  
 Cash purchased                                                            (575)   
 Net cash payable                                                          28,453  
 
 
Adjustments to fair value include the following: 
 
                         Amount  Amortisation  
                         E'000   %             
 IP Technology           9,279   16.7-33       
 Customer relationships  2,436   10            
 Brand                   1,275   10            
 
 
The main factor leading to the recognition of goodwill is the revenue stream from new games and new licensees, assembled
work force with vast experience and strong records and cost synergies. In accordance with IAS36, the Group will regularly
monitors the carrying value of its interest in Eyecon. 
 
The key assumptions used by management to determine the value in use of the Customer relationships within Eyecon are as
follows: 
 
§ The MPEEM income approach. 
 
§ The discount rate assumed is equivalent to the WACC for the Customer relationships. 
 
§ The growth rates and attrition rates were based on market analysis. 
 
The key assumptions used by management to determine the value in use of the Brand within Eyecon are as follows: 
 
§ The relief from royalty approach. 
 
§ The royalty rate was based on a third party market participant assumption for the use of the Brand. 
 
§ The discount rate assumed is equivalent to the WACC for the Brand. 
 
§ The growth rates and attrition rates were based on market analysis. 
 
The key assumptions used by management to determine the value in use of the IP Technology within Eyecon are as follows: 
 
§ The with and without model, taking into account the time and additional expenses required to recreate the IP Technology
and the level of lost cash flows in the period. 
 
§ The discount rate assumed is equivalent to the WACC for the IP Technology. 
 
§ The growth rates and attrition rates were based on market analysis. 
 
Management has not disclosed Eyecon contribution to the Group profit since the acquisition nor has the impact the
acquisition would have had on the Group's revenue and profits if it had occurred on 1 January 2017 been disclosed, because
the amounts are not material. 
 
B. Acquisition of ACM Group assets 
 
On 1 October 2017, the Group acquired technology, Intellectual property and certain customer assets (together "the assets")
from ACM Group Limited to enhance its Financials Division's B2B offering and to deliver a bespoke risk management and
trading solution to B2B customers. 
 
The Group paid total cash consideration of E4.2 million ($5.0 million) and additional consideration capped at E122.7
million ($145.0 million) in cash will be payable based on 2017, 2018 and 2019 EBITDA multiple and is payable annually over
the term. 
 
Details of the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired, purchase consideration and goodwill, are as
follows: 
 
                                                                             Fair value on acquisition  
                                                                             E'000                      
 Intangible assets                                                           12,602                     
 Goodwill                                                                    62,573                     
 Fair value of consideration                                                 75,175                     
                                                                                                        
                                                                             E'000                      
 Cash consideration                                                          4,233                      
 Non-current contingent consideration                                        69,621                     
 Current contingent consideration                                            4,984                      
 Finance cost arising on discounting of contingent consideration    (3,663)  
 Fair value of consideration                                                 75,175                     
 
 
75,175 
 
The fair value of the assets acquired: 
 
                         Amount  Amortisation  
                         E'000   %             
 Customer relationships  12,602  7             
 
 
The main factor leading to the recognition of goodwill is ACM's well-known brand and market in the CFD industry with strong
customer relationship,    key personnel and future revenue and cost synergies. In accordance with IAS36, the Group will
regularly monitor the carrying value of its interest in ACM Group assets. 
 
The key assumptions used by management to determine the value in use of the Customer relationships within ACM Group assets
are as follows: 
 
§ The MPEEM income approach. 
 
§ The discount rate assumed is equivalent to the WACC for the Customer relationships. 
 
§ The growth rates and attrition rates were based on market analysis. 
 
Management has not disclosed ACM contribution to the Group profit since the acquisition, because the amounts are not
material. The combined Group revenue as if ACM acquisition had occurred on 1 January 2017 would have been higher by E9.2
million, the combined Group adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net profit would have been higher by E2.1 million. 
 
C. Other acquisitions 
 
During the period, the Group acquired the shares of various companies for a total consideration of E14.4 million. One of
these subsidiaries was acquired in steps, additional 45% acquired in the year and previous consideration of E0.8 million
paid to acquire the previously recognized 35% interest in associate. A fair value movement was required on conversion to a
subsidiary of E0.1m. 
 
Details of the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired, purchase consideration and goodwill, are as
follows: 
 
                                                                      Fair value on acquisition  
                                                                      E000                       
 Intangible assets                                                    3,812                      
 Trade and other receivables                                          897                        
 Loans acquired                                                       (8,629)                    
 Cash and cash equivalent                                             1,386                      
 Trade and other liabilities                                          (1,912)                    
 Deferred tax liability                                               (781)                      
 Net identified assets                                                (5,227)                    
 Non-controlling interest                                             (117)                      
 Goodwill                                                             19,741                     
 Total fair value of consideration                                    14,397                     
                                                                                                 
                                                                      E'000                      
 Cash consideration                                                   8,582                      
 Deferred consideration                                               144                        
 Non-current contingent consideration                                 4,749                      
 Current contingent consideration                                     557                        
 Finance cost arising on discounting of contingent consideration      (454)                      
 Conversion of previously recognised associate                        819                        
 Fair value of consideration                                          14,397                     
 Cash purchased                                                       (1,386)                    
 Net cash payable                                                     13,011                     
 
 
 Adjustments to fair value include the following:          
                                                   Amount  Amortisation  
                                                   E'000   %             
 IP Technology                                     2,345   12.5-50       
 Customer relationships                            353     12.5          
 
 
The main factor leading to the recognition of goodwill is the frontend framework and its software integration, unique
workforce and future revenue and cost synergies. In accordance with IAS36, the Group will regularly monitor the carrying
value of its interest in these acquisitions. 
 
The key assumptions used by management to determine the value in use of the IP Technology and Customers relationship within
these acquisitions are as follows: 
 
§ The income approach, in particular, the MPEEM method and the with and without models. 
 
§ The discount rate assumed is equivalent to the WACC for the IP Technology and the Customer relationship. 
 
§ The growth rates and attrition rates were based on market analysis. 
 
Management has not disclosed other acquisitions contribution to the Group profit since these acquisitions nor has the
impact the acquisition would have had on the Group's revenue and profits if it had occurred on 1 January 2017 been
disclosed, because the amounts are not material. 
 
NOTE 27 - ACQUISITIONS IN PRIOR YEAR 
 
A. Acquisition of Quickspin AB 
 
On 24 May 2016, the Group acquired 100% of the shares of Quickspin AB ("Quickspin"). Quickspin is a Swedish games studio
that develops and supplies high quality video slots to operators, both in online real money gambling as well as in the
social gaming market. 
 
The Group paid total cash consideration of E24.5 million (SEK 228.4 million) and additional consideration capped at E26.0
million (SEK 242.9 million) in cash will be payable subject to achieving target EBITDA. 
 
B. Acquisition of Playtech BGT Sports Limited (previously named Patelle Limited) 
 
On 13 July 2016, the Group acquired 90% of the shares of Patelle Limited. Patelle owns 100% of Best Gaming Technology GmbH
("BGT"). BGT is an Austrian leading provider of sports betting software and solutions for gaming and sports betting
operators. The remaining 10% of the shares are held by the founder and CEO of BGT. 
 
The Group paid total cash consideration of E138.5 million. 
 
The Group has a call option to purchase the remaining 10% of BGT at a valuation of 6 times 2019 EBITDA capped at E55.0
million. The founder and CEO of BGT has certain put options over his 10% holding at the same valuation. 
 
In December 2017 the Group announced the internal re-organisation of the Playtech BGT Sports division ("PBS"). As part of
the re-organisation the basis for the consideration payable on the put/call was revised, which will result in Dr. Segeder
will be rewarded for the incremental growth of the non-BGT business in addition to the BGT standalone business. The maximum
amount payable pursuant to the revised arrangements was increased to E95.0 million. 
 
The increase in the liability fair value as a result of the revised put/call option terms was recognised as employment cost
in the income statement and non-current liability. The fair value of the put/call option liability as of 31 December 2017
was E25.9 million. 
 
The founder and CEO of BGT may also be entitled to an additional payment of E5.0 million subject to the achievement of
certain operational milestones. Total payments in the current year are E2.0 million. 
 
C. Acquisition of ECM Systems Holdings Ltd 
 
On 20 October 2016, the Group acquired 90% of the shares of ECM Systems Holdings Limited ("ECM"). ECM is a bingo software
and hardware solutions provider to the UK retail bingo market. The remaining 10% of the shares are held by the founder and
CEO of ECM. 
 
The Group paid total cash consideration of E25.0 million (£22.4 million). The company paid E3.1 million (£2.7 million) as
additional working capital adjustment in the beginning of 2017. 
 
The Group has a call option to purchase the remaining 10% of ECM at a valuation of 6 times 2019 EBITDA capped at £1.1
million (E1.2 million). The CEO of ECM have certain put options over his 10% holding at the same valuation. The fair value
of this option was recognised as non current liability and reflected in the Groups' statement of changes in equity. The
fair value as of 31 December 2017 was E1.1 million. The Group paid to an escrow account the fair value of the option. 
 
D. Acquisition of Consolidated Financial Holdings A/S 
 
On 30 November 2016, the Group acquired 70% of the shares of Consolidated Financial Holdings A/S ("CFH"). CFH is a
technology company with products including a Straight Through Processing brokerage which provides retail brokers with
multi-asset execution, prime brokerage services, liquidity and complementary risk management tools. The remaining 30% of
the shares are held by the founder and CEO of ECM. 
 
The Group paid total cash consideration of E38.6 million ($41.0 million). The company paid E0.3 million ($0.3 million) as
additional working capital adjustment in the beginning of 2017. 
 
The Group has a call option to purchase the remaining 30% of CFH at a valuation of 6 times 2018 EBITDA capped at a total
consideration of $76.6 million less the initial consideration. The founder and CEO of CFH have certain put options over his
30% holding at the same valuation. The fair value of this option was recognised as a non-current liability and reflected in
the Groups' statement of changes in equity. In 2017 the Group acquired 5.83% of minority shares for a total consideration
of E3.07 million. Accordingly, the proportional part of the redemption liability and the put/call option capital reserve of
a total E3.3 million was removed. The fair value as of 31 December 2017 of the put/call option to purchase/sale the
remaining 24.17% shares was E22.4 million. 
 
E. Other acquisitions 
 
During the period, the Group acquired the shares of various companies for a total consideration of E13.1 million.  One of
these subsidiaries was acquired in steps, with previous consideration of E2.4 million paid to acquire the previously
recognised associate. 
 
NOTE 28 - RELATED PARTIES AND SHAREHOLDERS 
 
Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant
influence over the other party's making of financial or operational decisions, or if both parties are controlled by the
same third party. Also, a party is considered to be related if a member of the key management personnel has the ability to
control the other party. 
 
On 27 June 2017, Brickington Trading Limited ("Brickington") decreased its holding to 6.3% (31 Decemebr 2016: 21.93%) of
Playtech plc shares and the relationship agreement terminated. From this date Brickington no longer meets the definition of
a related party. Accordingly, the following companies are not accounted as related parties from the same date: 
 
Skywind Holdings Limited ("Skywind"), SafeCharge Limited, Crossrider Technologies Ltd ("Crossrider"), Royalfield Limited,
Easydock Investments Ltd. (Easydock), Selfmade Holdings, Glispa GmbH ("Glispa"), Anise Development Limited and Anise
Residential Limited (together "Anise"). 
 
The transaction amounts with the abovementioned companies reflects the period ended 27 June 2017, when they ceased to be
related parties. 
 
Mr Teddy Sagi, the ultimate beneficiary of Brickington, provides advisory services to the Group for a total annual
consideration of E1. 
 
The joint ventures and the structured agreements are associates of the Group by virtue of the Group's significant influence
over those arrangements. 
 
The following transactions arose with related parties: 
 
                                              2017    2016    
                                              E'000   E'000   
 Revenue including revenue from associates                    
 Skywind                                      720     1,683   
 Structured agreements and associates         21,294  12,904  
                                                              
 Share of profit in joint venture             464     146     
 Share of loss in associates                  (662)   (693)   
                                                              
 Operating expenses                                           
 SafeCharge Limited                           3,612   6,150   
 Crossrider                                   1,314   2,615   
 Structured agreements                        9       1,309   
 Anise                                        518     1,037   
 Skywind, net of capiltalised cost            334     82      
 Glispa GmbH                                  165     28      
 Selfmade Holdings                            -       11      
 Royalfield Limited                           -       4       
 Easydock                                     -       1       
                                                              
 Interest income                                              
 Structured agreements                        85      -       
                                                              
 The following are year-end balances:                         
 Intangible assets                                            
 Skywind                                      -       4,128   
                                                              
 Cash and cash equivalent                                     
 Safecharge Limited                           -       2,968   
                                                              
 Structured agreements and associates         -       5,050   
 Total non-current related party receivables  -       5,050   
                                                              
 Structured agreements and associates         11,246  1,971   
 Skywind                                      -       267     
 Crossrider                                   -       228     
 Associates and joint ventures                190     -       
 Total current related party receivables      11,436  2,466   
                                                              
 SafeCharge Limited                           -       200     
 Structured agreements                        402     1,682   
 Total related party payables                 402     1,882   
 
 
The details of key management compensation (being the remuneration of the directors) are set out in Note 6. 
 
NOTE 29 - SUBSIDIARIES 
 
Details of the Group's principal subsidiaries as at the end of the year are set out below: 
 
 Playtech Software Limited                    Isle of Man                                                100%    Main trading company of the Group, owns the intellectual property rights and licenses the software to customers.            
 OU Playtech (Estonia)                        Estonia                                                    100%    Designs, develops and manufactures online software                                                                          
 Techplay Marketing Limited                   Israel                                                     100%    Marketing and 

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