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REG - Sage Group PLC - Half-year Report <Origin Href="QuoteRef">SGE.L</Origin> - Part 2

- Part 2: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSC9739Da 

                                                                                                                                                                                                         
 Annual recurring revenue                         Annual recurring revenue (ARR) is the value of all components of recurring revenue, annualised for the ensuing year.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 
 
Consolidated income statement 
 
For the six months ended 31 March 2017 
 
                                                                      Note  Six months ended  Six months ended  Six months ended  Six months ended                 Six months ended       Six months ended    Year ended 30 September 2016       
                                                                            31 March 2017     31 March 2017     31 March 2017     31 March 2016                    31 March 2016          31 March 2016       (Unaudited)StatutoryRestated       
                                                                            (Unaudited)       (Unaudited)       (Unaudited)       (Unaudited)                      (Unaudited)            (Unaudited)         £m                                 
                                                                            Underlying        Adjustments*      Statutory         Underlying as reportedRestated   Adjustments*Restated   StatutoryRestated                                      
                                                                            £m                £m                £m                £m                               £m                     £m                                                     
 Revenue                                                              2     840               -                 840               684                              -                      684                 1,439                              
 Cost of sales                                                              (54)              -                 (54)              (42)                             -                      (42)                (91)                               
 Gross profit                                                               786               -                 786               642                              -                      642                 1,348                              
 Selling and administrative expenses                                        (575)             (31)              (606)             (468)                            (37)                   (505)               (1,081)                            
 Operating profit                                                     2     211               (31)              180               174                              (37)                   137                 267                                
 Share of loss of an associate                                              (1)               (1)               (2)               -                                -                      -                   (1)                                
 Gain on remeasurement of existing investment in an associate               -                 13                13                -                                -                      -                   -                                  
 Finance income                                                             1                 1                 2                 1                                2                      3                   5                                  
 Finance costs                                                              (12)              (1)               (13)              (12)                             -                      (12)                (29)                               
 Profit before income tax                                                   199               (19)              180               163                              (35)                   128                 242                                
 Income tax expense                                                   4     (54)              10                (44)              (42)                             12                     (30)                (54)                               
 Profit for the period - continuing operations                              145               (9)               136               121                              (23)                   98                  188                                
 Profit on discontinued operations                                    11    11                (1)               10                9                                (1)                    8                   20                                 
 Profit for the period                                                      156               (10)              146               130                              (24)                   106                 208                                
 * Adjustments are detailed in note 3 to the accounts.                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
 Earnings per share attributable to the owners of the parent (pence)                                                                                                                                                                           
 From continuing operations                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
 Basic                                                                6     13.46p                              12.57p            11.27p                                                  9.11p               17.43p                           
 Diluted                                                              6     13.40p                              12.52p            11.20p                                                  9.06p               17.33p                           
 From continuing and discontinued operations                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Basic                                                                6     14.45p                              13.54p            12.09p                                                  9.88p               19.28p                           
 Diluted                                                              6     14.39p                              13.48p            12.01p                                                  9.82p               19.16p                           
 
 
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
 
For the six months ended 31 March 2017 
 
                                                                               Six months ended  Six months ended  Year ended          
                                                                               31 March 2017     31 March 2016     30 September 2016   
                                                                               (Unaudited)£m     (Unaudited)£m     (Audited)£m         
 Profit for the period                                                         146               106               208                 
 Other comprehensive income/(expenses) for the period                                                                                  
 Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss                                                                                 
 Actuarial loss on post-employment benefit obligations                         1                 -                 (2)                 
 Deferred tax credit on actuarial loss on post-employment benefit obligations  -                 -                 1                   
                                                                               1                 -                 (1)                 
 Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss                                                                                      
 Deferred tax credit on foreign currency movements                             -                 -                 2                   
 Exchange differences on translating foreign operations                        15                37                117                 
                                                                               15                37                119                 
                                                                                                                                       
 Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax                         16                37                118                 
                                                                                                                                       
 Total comprehensive income for the period                                     162               143               326                 
                                                                                                                                       
 
 
The notes on pages 23 to 38 form an integral part of this condensed consolidated half-yearly report. 
 
Consolidated balance sheet 
 
As at 31 March 2017 
 
                                                        Note  31 March      31 March      30 September 2016  
                                                              2017          2016          (Audited)          
                                                              (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   £m                 
                                                              £m            £m                               
 Non-current assets                                                                                          
 Goodwill                                               7     1,589         1,520         1,659              
 Other intangible assets                                7     102           108           109                
 Property, plant and equipment                          7     121           128           123                
 Investment in associate                                      -             -             9                  
 Other financial assets                                       2             1             3                  
 Deferred income tax assets                                   58            39            58                 
                                                              1,872         1,796         1,961              
 Current assets                                                                                              
 Inventories                                                  3             2             2                  
 Trade and other receivables                                  445           375           420                
 Current income tax asset                                     5             -             8                  
 Cash and cash equivalents (excluding bank overdrafts)  10    309           356           264                
 Assets classified as held for sale                     11    265           -             1                  
                                                              1,027         733           695                
                                                                                                             
 Total assets                                                 2,899         2,529         2,656              
                                                                                                             
 Current liabilities                                                                                         
 Trade and other payables                                     (322)         (374)         (350)              
 Current income tax liabilities                               (23)          (25)          (21)               
 Borrowings                                                   (5)           (35)          (43)               
 Provisions                                                   (34)          (19)          (38)               
 Deferred income                                              (624)         (523)         (536)              
 Liabilities classified as held for sale                11    (51)          -             -                  
                                                              (1,059)       (976)         (988)              
                                                                                                             
 Non-current liabilities                                                                                     
 Borrowings                                                   (642)         (592)         (535)              
 Post-employment benefits                                     (24)          (22)          (25)               
 Deferred income tax liabilities                              (19)          (7)           (13)               
 Provisions                                                   (26)          (11)          (29)               
 Trade and other payables                                     (5)           -             (8)                
 Deferred income                                              (5)           (3)           (5)                
                                                              (721)         (635)         (615)              
                                                                                                             
 Total liabilities                                            (1,780)       (1,611)       (1,603)            
 Net assets                                                   1,119         918           1,053              
                                                                                                             
 Equity attributable to owners of the parent                                                                 
 Ordinary shares                                        9     12            12            12                 
 Share premium                                          9     545           543           544                
 Other reserves                                               202           104           187                
 Retained earnings                                            360           259           310                
 Total equity                                                 1,119         918           1,053              
 
 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
 
For the six months ended 31 March 2017 
 
                                                                       Attributable to owners of the parent  
                                                                       Ordinary shares                       Share premium  Other reserves  Retained earnings  Totalequity  
                                                                       £m                                    £m             £m              £m                 £m           
 At 1 October 2016 (Audited)                                           12                                    544            187             310                1,053        
 Profit for the period                                                 -                                     -              -               146                146          
 Other comprehensive income                                                                                                                                                 
 Exchange differences on translating foreign operations                -                                     -              15              -                  15           
 Actuarial loss on post-employment benefit obligations                 -                                     -              -               1                  1            
 Deferred tax credit on actuarial loss on post-employment obligations  -                                     -              -               -                  -            
 Total comprehensive income                                            -                                     -              15              147                162          
 for the period ended 31 March 2017 (Unaudited)                                                                                                                             
 Transactions with owners                                                                                                                                                   
 Employee share option scheme:                                                                                                                                              
 -       Proceeds from shares issued                                   -                                     1              -               -                  1            
 -       Value of employee services, net of deferred tax               -                                     -              -               4                  4            
 Purchase of treasury shares                                           -                                     -              -               -                  -            
 Dividends paid to owners of the parent                                -                                     -              -               (101)              (101)        
 Total transactions with owners                                        -                                     1              -               (97)               (96)         
 for the period ended 31 March 2017 (Unaudited)                                                                                                                             
 At 31 March 2017 (Unaudited)                                          12                                    545            202             360                1,119        
 
 
                                                          Attributable to owners of the parent  
                                                          Ordinary shares                       Share premium  Other reserves  Retained earnings  Totalequity  
                                                          £m                                    £m             £m              £m                 £m           
 At 1 October 2015 (Audited)                              12                                    541            67              242                862          
 Profit for the period                                    -                                     -              -               106                106          
 Other comprehensive income                                                                                                                                    
 Exchange differences on translating foreign operations   -                                     -              37              -                  37           
 Total comprehensive income                               -                                     -              37              106                143          
 for the period ended 31 March 2016 (Unaudited)                                                                                                                
 Transactions with owners                                                                                                                                      
 Employee share option scheme:                                                                                                                                 
 -       Proceeds from shares issued                      -                                     2              -               -                  2            
 -       Value of employee services, net of deferred tax  -                                     -              -               6                  6            
 Purchase of treasury shares                              -                                     -              -               (2)                (2)          
 Dividends paid to owners of the parent                   -                                     -              -               (93)               (93)         
 Total transactions with owners                           -                                     2              -               (89)               (87)         
 for the period ended 31 March 2016 (Unaudited)                                                                                                                
 At 31 March 2016 (Unaudited)                             12                                    543            104             259                918          
 
 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
 
For the six months ended 31 March 2017 
 
                                                                         Notes  Six months ended  Six months ended        Year ended 30 September 2016  
                                                                                31 March 2017     31 March                (Unaudited)Restated £m        
                                                                                (Unaudited) £m    2016                                                  
                                                                                                  (Unaudited)Restated£m                                 
 Cash flows from operating activities                                                                                                                   
 Cash generated from continuing operations                                      217               199                     360                           
 Interest paid                                                                  (12)              (10)                    (21)                          
 Income tax paid                                                                (39)              (48)                    (92)                          
 Operating cash flows generated from discontinued operations                    13                14                      38                            
 Net cash generated from operating activities                                   179               155                     285                           
                                                                                                                                                        
 Cash flows from investing activities                                                                                                                   
 Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired                      11     (79)              (6)                     (6)                           
 Purchases of intangible assets                                          7      (7)               (3)                     (8)                           
 Purchases of property, plant and equipment                              7      (8)               (13)                    (23)                          
 Purchase of investment in an associate                                         -                 -                       (10)                          
 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment                            -                 1                       -                             
 Interest received                                                              2                 1                       2                             
 Investing cash flows generated from discontinued operations                    -                 -                       -                             
 Net cash used in investing activities                                          (92)              (20)                    (45)                          
                                                                                                                                                        
 Cash flows from financing activities                                                                                                                   
 Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares                               9      1                 2                       3                             
 Purchase of treasury shares                                                    -                 (2)                     (2)                           
 Finance lease principal payments                                               -                 -                       (1)                           
 Proceeds from borrowings                                                       133               70                      69                            
 Repayments of borrowings                                                       (80)              (79)                    (189)                         
 Movements in cash held on behalf of customers                                  22                45                      (4)                           
 Borrowing costs                                                                (1)               -                       (2)                           
 Dividends paid to owners of the parent                                  5      (101)             (93)                    (145)                         
 Financing cash flows generated from discontinued operations                    7                 (1)                     (8)                           
 Net cash used in financing activities                                          (19)              (58)                    (279)                         
                                                                                                                                                        
 Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts   10     68                77                      (39)                          
 (before exchange rate movement and reclassification as held for sale)                                                                                  
 Effects of exchange rate movement                                       10     4                 16                      36                            
 Reclassification as held for sale                                       10     (28)              -                       -                             
 Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts          44                93                      (3)                           
 Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at 1 October                 10     260               263                     263                           
 Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at period end                10     304               356                     260                           
 
 
Notes to the financial information 
 
For the six months ended 31 March 2017 
 
1 Group accounting policies 
 
General information 
 
The Sage Group plc ("the Company") and its subsidiaries (together "the Group") is a leading global supplier of business
management software to Small & Medium Businesses. 
 
This condensed consolidated half-yearly financial report was approved for issue by the board of directors on 2 May 2017. 
 
The financial information set out above does not constitute the Company's Statutory Accounts.  Statutory Accounts for the
year ended 30 September 2016 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditor's report was unqualified and
did not contain statements under section 498 (2), (3) or (4) of the Companies Act 2006. 
 
Whilst the financial information included in this announcement has been computed in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards ("IFRSs") as adopted by the European Union ("EU"), this announcement does not in itself contain
sufficient information to comply with IFRSs. The financial information has been prepared on the basis of the accounting
policies and critical accounting estimates and judgements as set out in the Annual Report & Accounts for 2016. 
 
This condensed consolidated half-yearly financial report has been reviewed, not audited. 
 
The Company is a limited liability company incorporated and domiciled in the UK. The address of its registered office is
North Park, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE13 9AA. The Company is listed on the London Stock Exchange. 
 
Basis of preparation 
 
The financial information for the six months ended 31 March 2017 has been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure and
Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority and with IAS 34, "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted by the
European Union, ("EU"). The condensed consolidated half-yearly financial report should be read in conjunction with the
annual financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2016, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as
adopted by the EU. 
 
The prior periods consolidated income statement, consolidated statement of cash flows and their related notes have been
restated for the presentation of discontinued operations. For further information on discontinued operations see note 11. 
In line with the requirements of IFRS 5 'Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations', the statement of
financial position has not been restated. 
 
The directors are satisfied that the Group has sufficient resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable future, a
period of not less than 12 months from the date of this report. Accordingly, the consolidated financial information has
been prepared on a going concern basis. 
 
Accounting policies 
 
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the annual financial statements for the year ended 30
September 2016 as described in those annual financial statements. 
 
Adoption of new and revised IFRSs 
 
The following new accounting standards may have a material impact on the Group. They are currently issued but not 
effective for the Group for the six-month period ended 31 March 2017: 
 
-       IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" 
 
-       IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" 
 
-       IFRS 16 "Leases" 
 
IFRS 16 has not yet been endorsed by the EU. The Group plans to adopt these standards in line with their effective dates,
which for IFRS 16 will be confirmed once the standard is endorsed by the EU. Currently, based on the expected timing of
that endorsement, IFRSs 9 and 15 will be adopted for the financial year commencing 1 October 2018, and IFRS 16 for the
financial year commencing 1 October 2019.  The Group is continuing its assessment of the impact that the application of
these standards will have on the Group's financial statements but it remains too early to determine how significant any
effect on actual financial results and financial position might be. 
 
Critical accounting estimates and judgements 
 
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates and assumptions by management. It also
requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the accounting policies. We continually evaluate
our estimates, assumptions and judgements based on available information. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement
or complexity are described below. 
 
Revenue recognition 
 
Approximately 30% of the company's revenue is generated from sales to partners rather than to end users. The key judgement
in accounting for the three principal ways in which our business partners are remunerated is determining whether the
business partner is a customer of the Group in respect of the initial product sale. The key criteria in this determination
is whether the business partner has paid for and taken on the risks and rewards of ownership of the software product from
Sage. An additional area of judgement is the recognition and deferral of revenue on bundled products, for example the sale
of a perpetual licence with an annual maintenance and support contract. 
 
The full revenue recognition policy is disclosed in the 30 September 2016 financial statements. 
 
Goodwill impairment 
 
The judgements in relation to goodwill impairment testing relate to two key areas. The first is the ongoing appropriateness
of the cash-generating units ("CGUs") for the purpose of impairment testing. The second relates to the assumptions applied
in calculating the value in use of the CGUs being tested for impairment. 
 
The carrying value of goodwill and the key assumptions used in performing the annual impairment assessment are disclosed in
the 30 September 2016 financial statements. 
 
Tax provisions 
 
The Group recognises certain provisions and accruals in respect of tax which involve a degree of estimation and uncertainty
where the tax treatment cannot be finally determined until a resolution has been reached by the relevant tax authority.
When making this assessment, we utilise our specialist in-house tax knowledge and experience of similar situations
elsewhere to confirm these provisions. These judgements also take into consideration specialist tax advice provided by
third party advisors on specific items. 
 
Website 
 
This condensed consolidated half-yearly financial report for the six month ended 31 March 2017 can also be found on our
website: www.sage.com/investors/investor-downloads 
 
2 Segment information 
 
In accordance with IFRS 8, "Operating Segments", information for the Group's operating segments has been derived using the
information used by the chief operating decision maker. The Group's Executive Committee has been identified as the chief
operating decision maker in accordance with their designated responsibility for the allocation of resources to operating
segments and assessing their performance, through the Quarterly Business Reviews chaired by the President and Chief
Financial Officer (CFO). The Executive Committee use organic and underlying data to monitor business performance. Operating
segments are reported in a manner which is consistent with the operating segments produced for internal management
reporting. 
 
With effect from 1 October 2016, the Group has been organised into seven key operating segments: Northern Europe, Central
Europe, Southern Europe, North America, Africa and the Middle East, Asia (including Australia) and Latin America.  The
current structure reflects changes made to introduce a flatter, more focussed structure to allow businesses to get closer
to their customers.  Prior to that date, the organisation structure reflected four operating segments (Europe, North
America, Brazil and Africa, Australia, Middle East and Asia) and three reportable segments.  For reporting under IFRS 8 for
the six months ended 31 March 2017, the Group is divided into three reportable segments.  These segments and their main
operating territories are as follows: 
 
·  Northern Europe (UK & Ireland) 
 
·  Central and Southern Europe (Germany, Switzerland, Poland, France, Spain and Portugal) 
 
·  North America (US and Canada) 
 
The remaining operating segments of Africa and the Middle East, Asia and Latin America do not meet the quantitative
thresholds for presentation as separate reportable segments under IFRS 8, and so are presented together and described as
International.  They include the Group's operations in South Africa, UAE, Australia, Singapore, Malaysia and Brazil. 
 
The operating segments for Central Europe and Southern Europe have been aggregated into a single reportable segment.  These
operating segments are considered to share similar economic characteristics because they have similar long term gross
margins, operate in similar markets principally within the EU and the majority of their businesses are in countries within
the euro area. 
 
Segment information for the six months ended 31 March 2016 has been restated to reflect the above organisation structure
and discontinued operations as detailed in note 11. 
 
The revenue analysis in the table below is based on the location of the customer, which is not materially different from
the location where the order is received and where the assets are located. 
 
Revenue by segment (Unaudited) 
 
                                                                         Six months ended 31 March 2017  Six months ended 31 March 2017  Six months ended 31 March 2017  Change     Change      Change   
                                                                         Statutory and underlying £m     Organic adjustments £m          Organic £m                      Statutory  Underlying  Organic  
                                                                                                                                                                         %          %           %        
 Recurring revenue by segment                                        
 Northern Europe                                                         143                             -                               143                             13.3%      12.4%       12.0%    
 Central and Southern Europe                                             218                             -                               218                             25.6%      8.3%        8.3%     
 North America                                                           187                             -                               187                             28.0%      7.3%        7.3%     
 International                                                           100                             (1)                             99                              51.7%      15.4%       15.6%    
 Recurring revenue                                                       648                             (1)                             647                             26.6%      9.9%        9.9%     
 Software and software related services ("SSRS") revenue by segment  
 Northern Europe                                                         18                              -                               18                              -18.3%     -19.7%      -19.7%   
 Central and Southern Europe                                             63                              -                               63                              7.6%       -7.2%       -7.2%    
 North America                                                           37                              -                               37                              10.9%      -6.9%       -6.9%    
 International                                                           30                              (1)                             29                              28.8%      0.6%        0.4%     
 SSRS revenue                                                            148                             (1)                             147                             7.9%       -7.4%       -7.5%    
 Processing revenue by segment                                       
 Northern Europe                                                         19                              -                               19                              10.7%      9.2%        9.2%     
 Central and Southern Europe                                             1                               -                               1                               69.8%      46.5%       46.5%    
 North America                                                           17                              -                               17                              23.7%      4.0%        4.0%     
 International                                                           7                               -                               7                               78.5%      36.0%       36.0%    
 Processing revenue                                                      44                              -                               44                              24.3%      11.1%       11.1%    
 Total revenue by segment                                            
 Northern Europe                                                         180                             -                               180                             8.8%       7.8%        7.5%     
 Central and Southern Europe                                             282                             -                               282                             21.2%      4.5%        4.5%     
 North America                                                           241                             -                               241                             24.7%      4.6%        4.6%     
 International                                                           137                             (2)                             135                             47.1%      12.6%       12.8%    
 Total revenue                                                           840                             (2)                             838                             22.7%      6.5%        6.4%     
 
 
Revenue by segment (Unaudited) (continued) 
 
                                                                           Six months ended 31 March 2016        Six months ended 31 March 2016  Six months ended 31 March 2016  Six months ended 31 March 2016  Six months ended 31 March 2016  
                                                                           Statutory and underlying as reported  Impact of foreign exchange      Underlying                      Organic adjustments             Organic                         
                                                                           £m                                    £m                              £m                              £m                              £m                              
 Recurring revenue by segment                                        
 Northern Europe                                                           127                                   -                               127                             -                               127                             
 Central and Southern Europe                                               174                                   28                              202                             -                               202                             
 North America                                                             146                                   28                              174                             -                               174                             
 International                                                             66                                    21                              87                              (1)                             86                              
 Recurring revenue                                                         513                                   77                              590                             (1)                             589                             
 Software and software related services ("SSRS") revenue by segment  
 Northern Europe                                                           22                                    -                               22                              -                               22                              
 Central and Southern Europe                                               58                                    10                              68                              -                               68                              
 North America                                                             34                                    6                               40                              -                               40                              
 International                                                             23                                    7                               30                              (1)                             29                              
 SSRS revenue                                                              137                                   23                              160                             (1)                             159                             
 Processing revenue by segment                                       
 Northern Europe                                                           17                                    -                               17                              -                               17                              
 Central and Southern Europe                                               1                                     -                               1                               -                               1                               
 North America                                                             12                                    4                               16                              -                               16                              
 International                                                             4                                     1                               5                               -                               5                               
 Processing revenue                                                        34                                    5                               39                              -                               39                              
 Total revenue by segment                                            
 Northern Europe                                                           166                                   -                               166                             -                               166                             
 Central and Southern Europe                                               233                                   38                              271                             -                               271                             
 North America                                                             192                                   38                              230                             -                               230                             
 International                                                             93                                    29                              122                             (2)                             120                             
 Total revenue                                                             684                                   105                             789                             (2)                             787                             
 
 
Operating profit by segment (Unaudited) 
 
                                                Six months ended 31 March 2017                                      Change                
                                  Statutory £m  Underlying adjustments £m       Underlying  Organic adjustments £m  Organic£m  Statutory  Underlying  Organic %  
                                                                                 £m                                             %         %                      
 Operating profit by segment                    
 Northern Europe                  68            4                               72          -                       72         34%        19%         19%        
 Central and Southern Europe      67            8                               75          -                       75         86%        24%         24%        
 North America                    37            8                               45          -                       45         -3%        -25%        -25%       
 International                    8             11                              19          -                       19         -35%       -9%         -9%        
 Total operating profit           180           31                              211         -                       211        31%        5%          5%         
 
 
                                                                         Six months ended 31 March 2016  
                                Statutory £m  Underlying adjustments £m  Underlying as reported          Impact of foreign exchange  Underlying  Organic adjustments  Organic    
                                                                          £m                              £m                          £m          £m                   £m        
 Operating profit by segment                                                                                                                                                     
 Northern Europe                51            8                          59                              1                           60          -                    60         
 Central and Southern Europe    36            14                         50                              10                          60          -                    60         
 North America                  37            12                         49                              11                          60          -                    60         
 International                  13            3                          16                              5                           21          -                    21         
 Total operating profit         137           37                         174                             27                          201         -                    201        
 
 
Reconciliation of underlying operating profit to statutory operating profit 
 
                                                            Six months ended  Six months ended  
                                                            31 March 2017     31 March 2016     
                                                            (Unaudited)       (Unaudited)£m     
                                                            £m                                  
 North Europe                                               72                60                
 Central and Southern Europe                                75                60                
 North America                                              45                60                
 Total reportable segments                                  192               180               
 International                                              19                21                
 Underlying operating profit                                211               201               
 Impact of movement in foreign currency exchange rates      -                 (27)              
 Underlying operating profit (as reported)                  211               174               
 Amortisation of acquired intangible assets                 (9)               (8)               
 Other M&A activity-related items                           (3)               -                 
 Non-recurring items                                        (19)              (29)              
 Statutory operating profit                                 180               137               
 
 
3 Adjustments between underlying profit and statutory profit (Unaudited) 
 
                                                               Six months ended  Six months ended  Six months ended  Six months ended  Six months ended  Six months ended  
                                                               31 March 2017     31 March 2017     31 March 2017     31 March 2016     31 March 2016     31 March 2016     
                                                               Recurring         Non-              Total             Recurring         Non-              Total             
                                                               £m                recurring         £m                £m                recurring         £m                
                                                                                 £m                                                    £m                                  
 M&A activity-related items                                                                                                                                                
 Amortisation of acquired intangibles                          (9)               -                 (9)               (8)               -                 (8)               
 Other M&A activity-related items                              (3)               -                 (3)               -                 -                 -                 
 Other items                                                                                                                                                               
 Business transformation                                       -                 (19)              (19)              -                 (31)              (31)              
 Recovery of litigation costs                                  -                 -                 -                 -                 2                 2                 
 Total adjustments made to operating profit                    (12)              (19)              (31)              (8)               (29)              (37)              
 Fair value adjustments                                        -                 -                 -                 2                 -                 2                 
 Amortisation of acquired intangibles                          (1)               -                 (1)               -                 -                 -                 
 Gain on remeasurement of existing investment in an associate  -                 13                13                -                 -                 -                 
 Total adjustments made to profit before income tax            (13)              (6)               (19)              (6)               (29)              (35)              
 
 
Recurring items 
 
Acquired intangibles are assets which have previously been recognised as part of business combinations. These assets are
predominantly brands, customer relationships and technology rights. 
 
The adjustment for M&A activity related items comprises the cost of carrying out M&A activities including business
combinations in the period. 
 
The fair value adjustment comprises a charge of £1m (H1 16: gain of £2m) in relation to an embedded derivative asset which
relates to contractual terms agreed as part of the US private placement debt offset by a £1m credit (H1 16: nil) relating
to a fair value adjustment of a financial asset. 
 
Non-recurring items 
 
Charges of £19m (H1 16: £31m) have been incurred as a result of the implementation of the business transformation strategy.
This is comprised of people reorganisation charges of £9m (H1 16: £16m), net property exit costs of £3m (H1 16: £11m) and
other directly attributable costs, mainly relating to consultancy and contractors of £7m (H1 16: £4m). These charges are
one-off in nature and directly linked to the business transformation that is under way. 
 
In H1 16 there was income that arose from recovery of costs relating to the Archer Capital litigation case following its
conclusion in 2015. 
 
Total cash paid in relation to the business transformation strategy totalled £23m (H1 16: £12m) in the period. 
 
The gain on remeasurement of existing investment in an associate relates to the acquisition of Fairsail, see note 11. 
 
4 Income tax expense 
 
The effective tax rate on statutory profit before tax was 25% (six months ended 31 March 2016: 23%) whilst the effective
tax rate on underlying profit before tax for continuing operations was 27% (six months ended 31 March 2016: 26%). The
effective income tax rate represents the best estimate of the average annual effective income tax rate expected for the
full year, applied to the profit before income tax for the six months ended 31 March 2017. 
 
5 Dividends 
 
                                                                                Six months ended  Six months ended 31 March 2016  Year                 
                                                                                31 March 2017     (Unaudited)£m                   ended 30 September   
                                                                                (Unaudited)£m                                     2016 (Audited)£m     
 Finaldividend paid for the year ended 30 September 2015 of 8.65p per share     -                 93                              93                   
                                                                                                                                                       
 Interim dividend paid for the year ended 30 September 2016 of 4.80p per share  -                 -                               52                   
                                                                                                                                                       
 Final dividend paid for the year ended 30 September 2016 of 9.35p per share    101               -                               -                    
                                                                                101               93                              145                  
 
 
The interim dividend of 5.22p per share will be paid on 2 June 2017 to shareholders on the register at the close of
business on 12 May 2017. 
 
6 Earnings per share 
 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit for the period attributable to owners of the parent by the
weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period, excluding those held as treasury shares, which are
treated as cancelled. 
 
For diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue is adjusted to assume conversion of
all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The Group has dilutive potential ordinary shares consisting of share options
granted to employees, where the exercise price is less than the average market price of the Company's ordinary shares
during the period. 
 
                                                                                                           

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