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REG - Unilever PLC - Annual Financial Report

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RNS Number : 6168A  Unilever PLC  13 March 2025

Unilever PLC ("Unilever")

 

 

2024 Annual Financial Report Announcement

 

Unilever announces that the following documents are available on its website
www.unilever.com/ara (http://www.unilever.com/ara) :

 

 

Unilever Annual Report and Accounts 2024

 

Unilever Annual Report on Form 20-F 2024

 

 

In compliance with UK Listing Rule 6.4.1 and DTR 6.3.5, a copy of the Unilever
Annual Report and Accounts 2024 in unedited full text and a copy of the
Unilever Annual Report on Form 20-F has been submitted to the National Storage
Mechanism and will shortly be available for inspection at:
https://data.fca.org.uk/#/nsm/nationalstoragemechanism
(https://data.fca.org.uk/#/nsm/nationalstoragemechanism)

 

In compliance with section 5:25m(5) Financial Markets Supervision Act the
Annual Report and Accounts 2024 was submitted to the Dutch Authority for the
Financial Markets (AFM). The AFM publishes the report in its public register.

 

Unilever will also file its Form 20-F for the year ended 31 December 2024,
with the US Securities and Exchange Commission today. The Form 20-F will be
available for download from www.unilever.com/ara
(http://www.unilever.com/ara)  or www.sec.gov (http://www.sec.gov/) .

 

Attached to this announcement is the additional information for the purposes
of compliance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules including principal
risk factors, details of related party transactions and the directors'
responsibility statement.

 

The unaudited 2024 Full Year and Fourth Quarter Results for the year ended 31
December 2024, which were announced on 13 February 2025, were prepared in
accordance with IAS 34.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

Principal Risks

 

Our business is subject to risks and uncertainties. On the following pages we
have identified the risks and opportunities that we regard as the most
material to Unilever's business and performance at this time.

 

Our principal risks include risks that could impact our business in the short
term (i.e. the next two years), medium term (i.e. the next three to ten years)
or over the longer term (i.e. beyond ten years). As part of our process to
review our principal risks, we also consider any additional risks that could
emerge in the future.

 

Our principal risks have been reviewed and updated as appropriate to reflect
the current and relevant risks and opportunities. We have extended the scope
of our existing Climate principal risk to consider those risks relating to
nature, of which biodiversity is a subset. We also reflect on whether we think
the level of risk associated with each of our principal risks is increasing or
decreasing. There are three principal risks where we believe there is an
increased level of risk compared with last year:

·      Business Transformation: we announced the separation of the Ice
Cream business and a multi-year productivity programme to strengthen and
simplify our business. The scale and impact of the ongoing transformation
requires close monitoring.

·      Legal and Regulatory: the increasing regulatory landscape, such
as with product formulations, plastic packaging, environmental compliance and
data protection, require us to continually assess the impact on our business
and take necessary action.

·      Systems and Information: technology is disrupting the way we do
business, and we need to accelerate innovation to keep pace with the
developments. The cyber threat landscape has increased in the recent past and
continues to remain volatile.

 

The rapid advancements in generative AI capabilities heightens the risk of
misuse, leading to loss of trust and credibility as well as the risk of legal
liability. We have a task force set up to identify and take responsible action
as we continue to monitor this as an emerging risk. We recognise the
opportunities brought by AI as part of our principal risks.

 

We set out below certain mitigating actions that we believe could help us to
manage our principal risks. However, we may not be successful in deploying
some or all of these mitigating actions. If the circumstances in these risks
occur or are not successfully mitigated, our cash flow, operating results,
financial position, business and reputation could be materially adversely
affected. In addition, risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to
vary from those described, which may include forward-looking statements, or
could impact on our ability to meet our targets or be detrimental to our
profitability or reputation.

 

 RISK DESCRIPTION                                                                 MANAGEMENT OF RISK

 CONSUMER PREFERENCE

 Our success depends on the value and                                             We monitor external market trends and

 relevance of our brands and products to consumers around the world and on our    collate consumer, customer and shopper
 ability to innovate and remain competitive.

                                                                                insights in order to develop brand strategies

                                                                                and build competitive advantage. We are
 Consumer tastes, preferences and behaviours are changing more rapidly than

 ever before. We see a growing trend for consumers preferring brands that both    focused on elevating brand experience with
 meet their functional needs and have an explicit social or environmental

 purpose.                                                                         a particular focus on our Power Brands.

                                                                                  The Unmissable Brand Superiority (UBS)

 Technological change is disrupting our                                           framework provides a holistic and systematic

 traditional brand communication models. Our ability to develop and deploy the    way of measuring consumer perception of
 right communication, both in terms of messaging content and medium is critical

 to the continued strength of our brands.                                         our brands.

 We are dependent on creating innovative                                          Our Research and Development function

 products that continue to meet the needs of our consumers in times of economic   actively searches for ways in which to
 instability and volatility. We also need to be competitive, bringing

 innovation to market with speed in areas such as personalised and premium        translate the trends in consumer preference
 beauty offerings, health and hygiene.

                                                                                and taste into new technologies for

                                                                                incorporation into future products. Our
 Level of risk: No change

                                                                                innovation management process converts

                                                                                  strategies into projects to launch new

                                                                                  products in the market, scale technology

                                                                                  across categories, and build up the multi-year

                                                                                  innovation pipeline. This enables us to

                                                                                  respond to rapidly changing consumer trends

                                                                                  with speed.

                                                                                  Our brand communication strategies are

                                                                                  designed to engage with consumers to build

                                                                                  our brand equity. We aim to connect with

                                                                                  consumers with relevant brand messaging

                                                                                  content on a continuous basis. We adapt

                                                                                  both the message and media to be relevant

                                                                                  for specific touchpoints with increasing

                                                                                  emphasis on digital and social platforms.

 PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

 Unilever's strategic investment choices will affect the long-term growth and     Our Business Group strategies and our business plans are designed to ensure
 profits of our business.                                                         that resources are prioritised towards those categories and markets having the

                                                                                greatest long-term potential for Unilever.

 Unilever's growth and profitability are determined by our portfolio of

 Business Groups, geographies and channels and how these evolve over time. If     Our acquisition and disposal activity is driven by our portfolio strategy with
 Unilever does not make optimal strategic investment decisions, then              a clear, defined evaluation process.
 opportunities for growth and improved margin could be missed.

 Level of risk: No change

 CLIMATE AND NATURE

 Tackling climate change-related physical                                         In 2024, we published our updated Climate

 and transitional risks and loss of nature is                                     Transition Action Plan, which sets out new

 important to increase our resilience and                                         more ambitious decarbonisation targets for

 future-proof our business.                                                       our Scope 3 emissions, and the key actions we

                                                                                  will take to achieve them (update on progress

 Climate change is already impacting our business in various ways, although       included on page 240).
 there has not been a material impact during the year. As it worsens, it is

 likely to increase the frequency and severity of extreme weather events such
 as heat waves, hurricanes, floods or droughts.

                                                                                We are decarbonising our operations through

                                                                                eco-efficiency measures, transitioning to renewable energy for heating and
 Government action to mitigate climate change, such as the introduction of        cooling, and replacing climate harmful refrigerants.
 carbon taxes, land use regulations or product composition regulations that

 restrict or ban certain GHG-intensive ingredients, could also impact our
 business in the short term through higher costs or reduced flexibility of

 operations.                                                                      We monitor trends in raw material availability

                                                                                  and pricing due to short-term weather impacts to ensure continued availability

                                                                                of input materials and integrate weather system
 Our business depends on nature, making its loss a significant risk. Intensive

 agricultural practices, land conversion and rising temperatures could lead to    modelling into our forecasting process.
 loss of biodiversity and ecosystems. This could in turn lead to reduction in

 crop yield and therefore increase in prices for scarce resources.

                                                                                  We monitor government policy and actions to combat climate change and take

                                                                                proactive action to minimise the impact on our business.
 Deforestation poses a particular risk to our business, both reputational and

 to our supply chain. Land use regulations to conserve and expand forest land
 could reduce land available in the short term for agricultural produce, which

 could result in increase in raw material prices.                                 We also advocate for changes to public policy frameworks consistent with the

                                                                                1.5°C pathway of the Paris Agreement.

 Water is a critical resource to grow agricultural produce, and for both the

 manufacturing and consumer use of our products. Water scarcity can therefore     To address the risk posed by water scarcity in our sourcing supply chain, we
 impact our agricultural sourcing and our operations as well as reducing          are working with farmers to implement regenerative agriculture practices that
 consumer demand for products that require water in their use phase.              use less water to grow crops. We are developing products that do not use water

                                                                                in their formulas (e.g. laundry sheets) as well as investing in new products
                                                                                  that can work with less or no water.

 Level of risk: No change

                                                                                  In our operations, we are implementing water stewardship programmes at
                                                                                  Unilever manufacturing sites located in water-stressed

                                                                                  locations.

 PLASTIC PACKAGING

 We use a significant amount of plastic to package our products. A reduction in   During 2024, we restated our commitment to
 the amount of virgin plastic we use and an increase in the recyclability of

 our packaging are critical to delivering a sustainable business.                 end plastic pollution through several near-and

                                                                                  medium-term goals. We are working with

 Both consumer and customer responses to the environmental impact of plastic      partners and consumers to raise awareness
 waste and emerging regulations by governments to tax or ban the use of certain

 plastics requires us to find solutions to reduce the amount of plastic we use    and find solutions to improve the recycling
 and increase the amount of packaging which is recyclable. We are also

 dependent on the work of our industry partners to create and improve recycling   infrastructure for plastics. This includes
 infrastructure throughout the world.

                                                                                supporting infrastructure development and

                                                                                optimising EPR schemes, as well as helping
 Besides the overarching risk of consumer

                                                                                consumers to understand disposal and
 and customer acceptance of the new materials, there is a risk around finding

 appropriate replacement materials that do not have trade-offs on                 collection methods.
 functionality, performance and safety. Due to high demand and the green

 premium, the cost of recycled plastic or other alternative

 packaging materials could significantly increase in the foreseeable future and   We are working on innovative solutions that
 this could impact our business performance. In addition, we are also exposed

 to higher costs as a result of taxes or fines if we are unable to comply with    target a shift to new business models (reuse
 plastic regulations. For instance, the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)

 regulations in some markets adds an obligation on Unilever to                    and refill), new formats (concentration) and

 take responsibility for the entire lifecycle of                                  new materials (paper-based packaging).

 our products, including end-of-life disposal and recycling, which could again
 impact our profitability and reputation.

                                                                                Driving industry-wide systemic changes

                                                                                through external advocacy is also a critical pillar of our strategy. Amongst
 Level of risk: No change                                                         others, we are advocating for well-designed EPR schemes

                                                                                  and for harmonised mandatory business rules

                                                                                  as co-lead of the Global Plastics Treaty. We

                                                                                  are continuing to work with external partners

                                                                                  (such as the Ellen MacArthur Foundation) to

                                                                                  explore and create ways to drive a circular

                                                                                  economy and improve downstream collection

                                                                                  and processing infrastructure.

 CUSTOMER AND CHANNEL

 Successful customer relationships are vital                                      We build and maintain trading relationships

 to our business and continued growth.                                            across a broad spectrum of channels ranging

                                                                                  from centrally managed international customers through to small traders

                                                                                accessed via distributors in many emerging markets.
 Maintaining strong relationships with our existing customers while building

 relationships with new customers is critical to our success because we believe   We continually identify changing shopper
 customers are the gateway to shoppers and consumers.

                                                                                habits and build relationships with new customers, such as those serving the
                                                                                  digital

 To mitigate risks and ensure sustainable growth, we aim to strengthen our        commerce channel.
 existing customer channels while strategically expanding into growth channels,

 particularly digital commerce, which remains a critical channel for growth.

                                                                                  We develop joint business plans with our key

 The strength of our customer relationships                                       customers that include detailed investment

 impacts our ability to land our strategic pricing and competitive trade terms.   plans and customer service objectives, and
 Failure to maintain strong relationships with customers could negatively

 impact our terms of business with affected customers and reduce the              we regularly monitor progress of key deliverables on both sides.
 availability of our products to consumers.

                                                                                We have developed capabilities for our customer sales team and outlet design,
 Level of risk: No change                                                         which enable us to find new ways to improve customer performance and enhance

                                                                                our customer relationships. We invest in data and technology to optimise order
                                                                                  and stock management processes for our distributive trade customers.

 TALENT

 A skilled workforce and agile ways of working are essential for the continued    We have an integrated management development process that includes regular
 success of our business.                                                         performance reviews, underpinned by a common set of leadership behaviours,

                                                                                skills and competencies. We have development plans to upskill and reskill
                                                                                  employees for future roles and will bring in flexible talent to access new

                                                                                skills.
 With the rapidly changing nature of work and skills, there is a risk that our

 workforce is not equipped with the skills required for the new environment.

                                                                                  We have targeted programmes to attract and retain top talent and we actively

                                                                                monitor our performance in retaining a diverse talent pool within Unilever.
 Our ability to attract, develop and retain a diverse range of skilled people

 is critical if we are to compete and grow effectively. This is especially true
 in our key emerging markets where there can be a high level of competition for

 a limited talent pool.                                                           We regularly review our ways of working to drive speed and simplicity through

                                                                                our business in order to remain agile and responsive to marketplace trends.

 The loss of management or other key personnel or the inability to identify,
 attract and retain qualified personnel could make it difficult to manage the
 business and could adversely affect operations and financial results.

 Level of risk: No change

 BUSINESS OPERATIONS

 Our business depends on purchasing materials, efficient manufacturing and the    We have contingency plans designed to enable us to secure alternative key
 timely distribution of products to our customers.                                material supplies at short notice, to transfer or share production between

                                                                                manufacturing sites and to use substitute materials in our product
                                                                                  formulations and recipes.

 Our supply chain network is exposed to potentially adverse events such as
 geopolitical sanctions, physical disruptions, trade restrictions and tariffs

 or disruptions at a key supplier, which could impact our ability to deliver      We monitor ongoing geopolitical events, trade policies and assess the impact
 orders to our customers. Geopolitical tensions have continued to challenge our   of potential areas of concerns. We work with various functions in the business
 supply chain in 2024.                                                            to manage and respond to such risks.

 Maintaining manufacturing operations while adhering to changing local            We have policies and procedures designed to ensure the health and safety of
 regulations and meeting enhanced health and safety standards has proven          our employees and the products in our facilities, and to deal with major
 possible but has required significant management.                                incidents including business continuity and disaster recovery.

 In addition, ensuring the operation of a global logistics network for both       Commodity price risk is managed through forward buying of traded commodities,
 input materials and finished goods continues to present challenges and           other appropriate hedging mechanisms and product pricing. Trends are monitored
 requires continued focus and flexibility.                                        and modelled regularly and integrated into our forecasting process.

 The cost of our products is being affected by the cost of the underlying
 commodities and materials from which they are made. Fluctuations in these
 costs cannot always be passed on to the consumer through pricing

 and will need to be carefully managed.

 Level of risk: No change

 SAFE AND HIGH-QUALITY PRODUCTS

 The quality and safety of our products are                                       Our Code of Business Principles and Code

 of paramount importance for our brands and our reputation.                       Policies sets out our commitment to conduct responsible and safe research and

                                                                                innovation, to produce safe and high-quality products that meet all applicable
                                                                                  standards and regulation.

 The increasing laws and regulations concerning product formulation and use of
 ingredients of concern can lead to litigation and therefore impact financial

 performance and reputation.                                                      Our product safety and quality processes and controls are comprehensive, from

                                                                                product design to customer shelf. They are verified annually and regularly
                                                                                  monitored through performance indicators that drive improvement activities.

                                                                                Our key raw material suppliers are externally certified and the materials
 The risk that raw materials are accidentally or maliciously contaminated         received are monitored to ensure that they meet the rigorous quality standards
 throughout the supply chain or that product defects occur due to human error,    that our products require. We also have stringent requirements for the design,
 equipment failure or other factors cannot be excluded.                           manufacture and delivery of our products to ensure we consistently supply the

                                                                                safe and high-quality products that our customers and consumers expect.

 Labelling errors can have potentially serious consequences for both consumer

 safety and brand reputation. Therefore, on-pack labelling needs to provide       In the event of a marketplace incident relating to the safety of our consumers
 clear and accurate ingredient information in order that consumers can make       or the quality of our products, incident management teams are activated in the
 informed decisions regarding the products they buy.                              affected business units and markets, supported by our product quality, safety

                                                                                and communications experts, to ensure timely and effective action.

 Level of risk: No change

                                                                                We have processes in place to ensure that the

                                                                                data used to generate on-pack labelling and

                                                                                  the final labels themselves are compliant with applicable regulations and with
                                                                                  relevant Unilever labelling policies in order to provide the clarity and
                                                                                  transparency needed for consumers.

 SYSTEMS AND INFORMATION

 Unilever's operations are increasingly dependent on IT systems and               To reduce the impact of cyber-attacks on our
 safeguarding the confidentiality, integrity of data and the management of

 information.                                                                     business, we are following a defence in-depth strategy, guided by industry

                                                                                standards frameworks. We have many Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, Recover
                                                                                  and Govern capabilities in place which are continuously being monitored and

                                                                                improved.
 The cyber-attack threat of unauthorised access and misuse of sensitive

 information or disruption to operations continues to increase. Unilever has in
 the past been, and expects to be the subject of cyber security attacks. Such

 an attack inhibits our business operations in a number of ways, including        We have policies covering the protection of both business and personal
 disruption to sales, production                                                  information, as well as the use of IT systems and applications by our

                                                                                employees. Our employees are trained to understand these requirements.
 and cash flows, ultimately impacting our results.

 However, none of these attacks have had a material impact during the year.

                                                                                We also have a set of cyber security standards

                                                                                and closely monitor their operation to protect our systems and information.
 In addition, increasing digital interactions with customers, suppliers and       Hardware that runs and manages core operating functions and data is fully
 consumers place ever greater emphasis on the need for secure and reliable IT     backed up with separate contingency systems to provide real-time backup
 systems and infrastructure and careful management of the information that is     operations should they ever be required.
 in our possession to ensure data privacy.

                                                                                We have standardised ways of hosting information on our public websites and
 Level of risk: Increase                                                          have systems in place to monitor compliance with appropriate privacy laws and

                                                                                regulations, and with our own policies.

                                                                                  We also maintain a global system for the control and reporting of access to
                                                                                  our critical IT systems. This is supported by an annual

                                                                                  programme of testing of access controls.

 BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION

 Successful execution of business transformation projects is key to delivering    The Ice Cream separation is managed by a dedicated project team that
 their intended business benefits and avoiding disruption to                      identifies, manages and reviews risks on an ongoing basis. They are supported

                                                                                by external and internal experts from different functions such as legal, tax,
 other business activities.                                                       finance to ensure timely and seamless set up of the new organisation.

 In 2024, we announced the separation of our Ice Cream business and the launch    The productivity programme is a multi-year programme overseen and governed by
 of a major productivity programme to accelerate our Growth Action Plan (GAP).    a dedicated senior management team. They ensure that the remaining

                                                                                organisation design is aligned to delivering the GAP with a simpler structure
                                                                                  and relevant technological intervention.

 As a result of the separation of Ice Cream, we recognise the heightened risk
 of operational disruption that could result in higher costs and impact our

 performance.                                                                     Acquisitions and disposals are governed by dedicated teams including

                                                                                functional specialists and the Business Groups. Specific focus areas
                                                                                  identified during the acquisition process are managed and mitigated during the

                                                                                integration period.
 We also recognise the risks in managing business continuity associated with

 the productivity programme due to the pace of change and operating model,
 which could disrupt our growth momentum and our ability to unlock and realise

 planned benefits.                                                                The digitalisation of our business and use of AI is led by a team of

                                                                                specialists together with the business, piloting projects in a phased manner.
                                                                                  This involves leveraging technology to drive best-in-class capabilities across

                                                                                operations, and to help deliver on the innovation, projects, data management,
 We are also continually engaged in acquisitions and disposals that could         automation of business processes and delivery of operational excellence with
 strengthen our portfolio and capabilities. Any potential challenges during       speed. We are piloting AI transformation projects across all areas of our
 integration could lead to financial exposure.                                    business, supported by an AI framework that guides how we can support the

                                                                                Business Groups, units and functions. These are overseen by a governing board
                                                                                  of experts, ensuring risks and rewards are assessed before implementation.

 Continued digitalisation of our business models and processes, together with
 enhancing data management capabilities, is a critical part of our
 transformation. Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities,
 with the evolution of

 generative AI, provides opportunities to become efficient and effective in
 consumer insights, demand creation, customer and channel management, and
 operations. We see these as opportunities to step up our growth, unlock
 productivity and accelerate cultural transformation.

 Level of risk: Increase

 ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL INSTABILITY

 Adverse economic conditions may affect one or more countries, regions or may     The breadth of Unilever's portfolio and our geographic reach help to mitigate
 extend globally. Economic and political instability impacts consumer demand      our exposure to any particular localised risk. Our flexible business model
 for our products, disrupts sales operations and/or impacts the profitability     allows us to adapt our portfolio and respond quickly to develop new offerings
 of our operations.                                                               that suit consumers' and customers' changing needs during economic downturns.

 In 2024, organisations have continued to see                                     We regularly update our forecast of business

 geopolitical and economic volatility leading to significant disruption to        results and cash flows and, where necessary,
 supply chain and logistics, including consumer boycotts impacting parts of the

 business.                                                                        rebalance investment priorities.

 Government actions such as trade and economic sanctions, foreign exchange or     We believe that many years of exposure to
 price controls can impact on the growth and profitability of our local

 operations.                                                                      emerging markets have given us experience

                                                                                  of operating and developing our business

 Unilever has more than half of its turnover in emerging markets, which can       successfully during periods of economic and
 offer greater growth opportunities but also exposes Unilever to related

 economic and political volatility.                                               political volatility.

 Level of risk: No change                                                         Trade and economic sanctions developments

                                                                                  are monitored, and our policies and procedures are regularly reviewed to
                                                                                  ensure compliance and resilience planning.

 TREASURY AND TAX

 Unilever is exposed to a variety of external                                     Currency exposures are managed within

 financial risks in relation to Treasury and Tax.                                 prescribed limits and by the use of financial hedging instruments. Further,

                                                                                operating companies borrow in local currency, except where inhibited by local
                                                                                  regulations, lack of local liquidity or local market conditions.

 The relative value of currencies can fluctuate widely and could have a
 significant impact on business results. Further, because Unilever consolidates

 its financial statements in euros, it is subject to exchange risks associated    We seek to maintain access to global debt markets through short-term and
 with the                                                                         long-term debt programmes. In addition, we maintain significant undrawn

                                                                                committed credit facilities for general corporate purposes as disclosed in
 translation of the underlying net assets and earnings of its foreign             note 16A.
 subsidiaries.

                                                                                Group treasury regularly monitors exposure to our banks, tightening
 We are also subject to the imposition of exchange controls by individual         counter-party limits where appropriate. Unilever actively manages its banking
 countries or economic sanctions, which could limit our ability to import         exposures on a daily basis. We regularly assess and monitor counter-party risk
 materials paid in foreign currency or to remit dividends to the parent           in our suppliers and customers and take appropriate action to manage our
 company.                                                                         exposures.

 A material shortfall in our cash flow could undermine Unilever's credit          Our Global Tax Principles provide overarching
 rating, impair investor confidence and restrict Unilever's ability to raise

 funds. In times of financial crisis, there is a further risk that we may not     governance and we have a process in place
 be able to raise funds due to market illiquidity.

                                                                                to monitor compliance with the Tax Principles. We have a Tax Risk Framework in
                                                                                  place which sets out the controls established to assess and monitor tax risk

                                                                                for direct and indirect taxes. We monitor proposed changes in taxation
 We are exposed to counter-party risks with banks, suppliers and customers,       legislation and ensure these are taken into account when we consider our
 which could result in financial losses.                                          future business plans.

 Tax is a complex and evolving area where laws and their interpretation are
 changing regularly, leading to the risk of unexpected tax exposures.
 International tax reform remains a key focus of attention.

 Level of risk: No change

 ETHICAL

 Unilever's brands and reputation are valuable assets and the way in which we     Our Code of Business Principles and our Code Policies govern the behaviour of
 operate, contribute to society and engage with the world around us is always     our employees. Our processes for identifying and resolving breaches of our
 under scrutiny both internally and externally.                                   Code of Business Principles and our Code Policies are clearly defined and

                                                                                regularly communicated throughout Unilever. Data relating to such breaches is
                                                                                  reviewed by the ULE and by relevant Board Committees and helps to determine

                                                                                the allocation of resources for future policy development, process
 Acting in an ethical manner, consistent with the expectations of customers,      improvement, training and awareness initiatives.
 consumers and other stakeholders, is essential for the protection of the

 reputation of Unilever and its brands.

                                                                                  Our Responsible Partner Policy sets out our expectations that all our business

                                                                                partners must meet in order to do business with Unilever, with respect to
 Our ethical approach is grounded in our commitment to embed respect for human    Business Integrity & Ethics, Human Rights and the Planet.
 rights throughout our business, in line with the United Nations Guiding

 Principles on Business and Human Rights.

                                                                                  Our Human Rights Policy Statement outlines

 The safety of our employees and the people                                       our approach to embedding respect for human rights throughout our value chain.

 and communities we work with is critical. Failure to meet these high standards
 could impact our reputation and business results.

                                                                                We have detailed safety standards and

                                                                                monitor safety incidents at the highest level.
 Level of risk: No change

 LEGAL AND REGULATORY

                                                                                  Unilever is committed to complying with the laws and regulations of the

                                                                                countries in which we operate. In specialist areas, the relevant teams at
 Compliance with laws and regulations is                                          global, regional or local levels are responsible for setting detailed

                                                                                standards and ensuring that all employees are aware of and comply with
 an essential part of Unilever's business operations.                             regulations and laws specific and relevant to their roles.

 Unilever is subject to national and regional laws and regulations in diverse     Our legal and regulatory specialists are heavily involved in monitoring and
 areas such as to environmental compliance (e.g. greenwashing), product and       reviewing our practices to provide reasonable assurance that we remain aware
 ingredient safety, chemicals management, product claims, trademarks,             of and in line with all relevant laws and legal obligations. Similarly, our
 copyright, patents, competition, health and safety, data privacy, corporate      litigation specialists are equipped to protect, defend and advance Unilever's
 governance, anti-bribery and anticorruption, listing and disclosure, human       interests in civil litigation.
 rights due diligence, employment and taxes.

                                                                                Intellectual property rights underpin our scalable multi-year innovations as
 Changes to these laws and regulations, as well as introduction of new laws and   well as our Power Brands. We strategically protect, defend and enforce our
 regulations, could have a material impact on the cost of doing business.         intellectual property rights (including patents and trademarks) to ensure that

                                                                                our differentiated science-backed innovations and unmissably superior brands
                                                                                  contribute to our long-term growth and business success. We also acknowledge

                                                                                others' rights and some of our operations are conducted under licenses. We are
 Failure to comply could expose Unilever to civil and/or criminal enforcement     not dependent on any one patent or group of patents.
 actions or litigation leading to damages, fines and criminal sanctions against

 us and/or our employees with possible consequences for our corporate
 reputation.

 Level of risk: Increase

 

 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

JOINT VENTURES

 

The following related party balances existed with joint venture businesses at
31 December:

 

 Related party balances           € million    € million

                                  2024         2023
 Sales to joint ventures          1,168        1,144
 Purchases from joint ventures    110          134
 Receivables from joint ventures  112          99
 Payables to joint ventures       111          111
 Loans to joint ventures          227          219
 Royalties and service fees       9            19

 

Significant joint ventures are Unilever FIMA LDA and Gallo Worldwide LDA in
Portugal, Binzagr Unilever Distribution in the Middle East, the Pepsi Lipton
Tea Partnership in the US and Pepsi Lipton International Ltd for the rest of
the world.

 

ASSOCIATES

 

There are no trading balances due to or from associates.

 

DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

 

Each of the Directors confirms that, to the best of his or her knowledge:

·      The Unilever Annual Report and Accounts 2024, taken as a whole,
is fair, balanced and understandable, and provides the information necessary
for shareholders to assess the Company's position and performance, business
model and strategy;

·      The financial statements which have been prepared in accordance
with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and UK-adopted international
accounting standards give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities,
financial position and profit or loss of the Company and the undertakings
included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and

·      The Management Report includes a fair review of the development
and performance of the business and the position of PLC and the undertakings
included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of
the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

 

 Name                 Function
 Ian Meakins          Chair and Non-Executive Director

 Andrea Jung          Vice-Chair / Senior Independent Director

 Fernando Fernandez   Chief Executive Officer

 Adrian Hennah        Non-Executive Director

 Susan Kilsby         Non-Executive Director

 Ruby Lu              Non-Executive Director

 Judith McKenna       Non-Executive Director

 Nelson Peltz         Non-Executive Director

 Benoît Potier        Non-Executive Director

 Zoe Yujnovich        Non-Executive Director

 

Cautionary Statement

 

This announcement may contain forward-looking statements, including
'forward-looking statements' within the meaning of the United States Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, concerning the financial condition,
results of operations and businesses of the Unilever Group (the 'Group'). All
statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may deemed to be,
forward-looking statements. Words such as 'will', 'aim', 'expects',
'anticipates', 'intends', 'looks', 'believes', 'vision', 'ambition', 'target',
'goal', 'plan', 'potential', 'work towards', 'may', 'milestone', 'objectives',
'outlook', 'probably', 'project', 'risk', 'seek', 'continue', 'projected',
'estimate', 'achieve' or the negative of these terms, and other similar
expressions of future performance or results and their negatives, are intended
to identify such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements also
include, but are not limited to, statements and information regarding the
Group's emissions reduction and other sustainability-related targets and other
climate and sustainability matters (including actions, potential impacts and
risks and opportunities associated therewith). Forward-looking statements can
be made in writing but also may be made verbally by directors, officers and
employees of the Group (including during management presentations) in
connection with this announcement. These forward-looking statements are based
upon current expectations and

assumptions regarding anticipated developments and other factors affecting the
Group. They are not historical facts, nor are they guarantees of future
performance or outcomes. All forward-looking statements contained in this
announcement are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary
statements contained or referred to in this section. Readers should not place
undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

 

Because these forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and
uncertainties, a number of which may be beyond the Group's control, there are
important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from
those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Among other
risks and uncertainties, the material or principal factors which could cause
actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the
forward-looking statements included in this announcement are: Unilever's
global brands not meeting consumer preferences; Unilever's ability to innovate
and remain competitive; Unilever's investment choices in its portfolio
management; the effect of climate change on Unilever's business; Unilever's
ability to find sustainable solutions to its plastic packaging; significant
changes or deterioration in customer relationships; the recruitment and
retention of talented employees; disruptions in Unilever's supply chain and
distribution; increases or volatility in the cost of raw materials and
commodities; the production of safe and high-quality products; secure and
reliable IT infrastructure; execution of acquisitions, divestitures and
business transformation projects, including the proposed separation of our Ice
Cream business; economic, social and political risks and natural disasters;
financial risks; failure to meet high and ethical standards; and managing
regulatory, tax and legal matters and practices with regard to the
interpretation and application thereof and emerging and developing ESG
reporting standards including differences in implementation of climate and
sustainability policies in the regions where the Group operates. Also see 'Our
Principal Risks' on pages 51 to 61 for additional risks and further
discussion.

 

The forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions and
expectations of our future performance, taking into account all information
currently available to us. Forward-looking statements are not predictions of
future events. These beliefs, assumptions and expectations can change as a
result of many possible events or factors, not all of which are known to us.
If a change occurs, our business, financial condition, liquidity and results
of operations may vary materially from those expressed in our forward-looking
statements.

 

The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this announcement.
Except as required by any applicable law or regulation, the Group expressly
disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or
revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any
change in the Group's expectations with regard thereto or any change in
events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. New
risks and uncertainties arise over time, and it is not possible for us to
predict those events or how they may affect us. In addition, we cannot assess
the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor,
or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from
those contained in any forward-looking statements. In preparing the
sustainability and climate-related information in this announcement, Unilever
has made a number of key judgements, estimations and assumptions.
Sustainability and climate data, models and methodologies are often rapidly
evolving and are not of the same accuracy as those available in the context of
other financial information. There may also be challenges in relation to
availability of sustainability and climate-related data and potential
inconsistencies. This means that sustainability and climate-related
forward-looking statements can be subject to more uncertainty than other types
of statements and therefore our actual results and developments could differ
from those expressed or implied in the sustainability and climate-related
forward-looking statements in this announcement.

 

13 March 2025

 

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