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Grains: Chicago soybean futures bounce back after USDA forecasts massive U.S. harvest

* U.S. soybean harvest expected to top previous expectations
    * Traders question USDA's soybean yield forecast
    * Corn crop forecast to be smaller than expected due to weather

 (New throughout, updates with closing prices, market activity and comments)
    By P.J. Huffstutter
    CHICAGO, Aug 12 (Reuters) - Chicago soybean futures turned higher on Friday,
as traders questioned a surprisingly large record-crop forecast and focused
instead on August weather as recent hot and dry days threaten key U.S. growing
areas.
    Soybean futures slid sharply after the U.S. Agriculture Department on Friday
forecast U.S. soy farmers would glean a record harvest even larger than
previously forecast.  urn:newsml:reuters.com:*:nL1N2ZO1LR
    While dry weather has hit soybean fields hard in some farms west of the
Mississippi River, yields in top-producing states like Illinois, Indiana and
Ohio would make up for any shortfalls, the monthly World Agricultural Supply and
Demand Estimates report said.
    The world needs a big U.S. crop to replenish global stockpiles that have
been pegged at a six-year low. Russia's invasion of Ukraine disrupted exports of
grain and vegetable oil and triggered worries about possible food shortages.
 urn:newsml:reuters.com:*:nL1N2ZE1ZO
    Yet Friday's WASDE forecast is based on U.S. crop conditions as of Aug. 1,
"and there has been a lot of heat and dryness out there in the last 12 days,"
said Ted Seifried, vice president of Zaner Group.
    Investors pivoted to USDA's forecast for smaller-than-expected U.S. corn
production, especially in the South, due to adverse weather during critical
periods of development.
    "The corn report was a little bit bullish," which helped support both corn
and soybean futures on the day, said Don Roose, president of Iowa-based U.S.
Commodities. "The trade just doesn't feel comfortable with those (soybean) yield
numbers."
    The Chicago Board of Trade's most-active soybean contract  Sv1  settled up
5-3/4 cents at $14.54-1/4, after falling to $14.15-1/4 earlier in the session.
    CBOT corn  Cv1  ended up 14-1/2 cents to settle at $6.42-1/4 a bushel, the
highest since July 11. And CBOT wheat  Wv1  ended down 4-3/4 cents at $8.06 a
bushel.

 (Additional reporting by Julie Ingwersen, Karl Plume and Mark Weinraub in
Chicago, Gus Trompiz in Paris and Naveen Thukral in Singapore; Editing by Sherry
Jacob-Phillips, Shailesh Kuber, Alexander Smith and Richard Chang)
 ((pj.huffstutter@thomsonreuters.com; 313-484-5275 (w); On Twitter
@pjhuffstutter; Reuters Messaging:
pj.huffstutter.reuters.com@thomsonreuters.net))

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