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RNS Number : 8357J Financial Conduct Authority 28 October 2024
FCA fines Kristo Käärmann £350,000 for failing to notify the FCA of
significant tax issues
The FCA has fined Mr Käärmann, the CEO of Wise plc and senior manager of
Wise Assets UK Ltd, £350,000 for breaching a senior manager conduct rule.
In February 2021, Mr Käärmann paid a significant fine to HM Revenue &
Customs (HMRC) of £365,651. He was fined for deliberately failing to notify
HMRC of a capital gains tax liability after he sold shares worth £10m in
2017. In September 2021, HMRC subsequently added Mr Käärmann to their public
tax defaulters list.
Between February 2021 and September 2021, these matters, including the
circumstances surrounding them, were relevant to the FCA's assessment of Mr
Käärmann's fitness and propriety. Mr Käärmann failed to appropriately
consider the significance of the tax issues and notify the FCA, despite being
aware of them for over 7 months.
Therese Chambers, joint executive director of enforcement and oversight said:
"We, and the public, expect high standards from leaders of financial firms,
including being frank and open.
"It should have been obvious to Mr Käärmann that he needed to tell us about
these issues which were highly relevant to our assessment of his fitness and
propriety."
Background
· Final notice for Käärmann
(https://www.fca.org.uk/publication/final-notices/kristo-kaarmann-2024.pdf) .
· Mr Käärmann would have been fined £500,000, but he agreed to
resolve these matters and so qualified for a 30% discount.
· The FCA issued the fine after determining that Mr Käärmann was in
breach of Senior Management Conduct Rule 4, which states: "You must disclose
appropriately any information of which the FCA would reasonably expect
notice.".
· The FCA's Senior Managers and Certification Regime aims to reduce
harm to consumers and strengthen market integrity by creating a system that
enables firms and regulators to hold people to account.
· Mr Käärmann is the CEO of Wise plc, and director of two FCA
regulated firms, which form part of the Wise group: Wise Assets UK Ltd and
Wise Payments Ltd. Mr Käärmann held two senior manager functions at Wise
Assets UK Ltd (SMF1 - chief executive and SMF3 - executive director) between
February 2021 and September 2021.
· As a senior manager at Wise Assets UK Ltd, the FCA expected Mr
Käärmann to have self-notified of any matters that may be significant to his
fitness and propriety, which included matters that may have an adverse impact
on his reputation and/or that of his firms.
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