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REG - ARGO Group Limited - Final Results <Origin Href="QuoteRef">ARGOA.L</Origin> - Part 2

- Part 2: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSC4713Ya 

contract    923            155          
 Social security costs                          407            179          
 Other                                          105            65           
                                                4,769          2,155        
 
 
5.      KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL REMUNERATION 
 
Included in employee costs are payments to the following: 
 
                                         Year ended     Year ended     
                                         31 December    31 December    
                                         2016           2015           
                                         US$'000        US$'000        
                                                                       
 Directors and key management personnel  2,155          1,047          
 
 
The remuneration of the Directors of the Company for the year was as follows: 
 
                                                                                                       
                                                                   Year ended       Year ended         
                          Salaries  Fees     Benefits  Cash bonus  31 December2016  31 December2015    
                          US$'000   US$'000  US$'000   US$'000     US$'000          US$'000            
 Executive Directors                                                                                   
 Kyriakos Rialas          205       -        -         200         404              202                
 Andreas Rialas           208       -        6         600         814              225                
                                                                                                       
 Non-Executive Directors                                                                               
 Michael Kloter           -         54       -         -           54               80                 
 David Fisher             -         35       -         -           35               54                 
 KenWatterson             -         35       -         -           35               55                 
 
 
6.      OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) 
 
Operating profit/(loss) is stated after charging: 
 
                           Year ended     Year ended   
                           31 December    31 December  
                           2016           2015         
                           US$'000        US$'000      
                                                       
 Auditors' remuneration    67             105          
 Depreciation              41             46           
 Directors' fees           2,155          963          
 Operating lease payments  172            199          
 
 
7.      TAXATION 
 
Taxation rates applicable to the parent company and the Cypriot, UK,
Luxembourg and Romanian subsidiaries range from 0% to 12.5% (2015: 0% to
20.25%). 
 
Income Statement 
 
                                                  Year ended     Year ended   
                                                  31 December    31 December  
                                                  2016           2015         
                                                  US$'000        US$'000      
                                                                              
 Taxation charge for the year on Group companies  78             250          
 Tax on profit on ordinary activities             78             250          
 
 
The tax charge for the year can be reconciled to the loss on ordinary
activities before taxation shown in the Consolidated Statement of
Comprehensive Income as follows: 
 
                                                                                    Year ended     Year ended   
                                                                                    31 December    31 December  
                                                                                    2016           2015         
                                                                                    US$'000        US$'000      
                                                                                                                
 Profit/(loss) before tax                                                           649            (2,928)      
                                                                                                                
 Applicable Isle of Man tax rate for Argo Group Limited of 0%                       -              -            
 Timing differences                                                                 (1)            5            
 Non-deductible expenses                                                            9              7            
 Other adjustments                                                                  70             (66)         
 Tax effect of different tax rates of subsidiaries operating inother jurisdictions  -              304          
 Tax charge                                                                         78             250          
 
 
Balance Sheet 
 
                          At 31 December    At 31 December  
                          2016              2015            
                          US$'000           US$'000         
                                                            
 Corporation tax payable  25                58              
 
 
8.      EARNINGS PER SHARE 
 
The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its
ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss
attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is
determined by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares
outstanding, adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary
shares (see note 21). 
 
                                                                              Year ended       Year ended     
                                                                              31 December      31 December    
                                                                              2016             2015           
                                                                              US$'000          US$'000        
                                                                                                              
 Profit/(loss) for the year after taxation attributable to members            571              (3,178)        
                                                                                                              
                                                                              No. of shares    No. of shares  
                                                                                                              
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings     per share  55,443,494       67,428,494     
 Effect of dilution (note 21)                                                 4,840,000        4,090,000      
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share    60,283,494       71,518,494     
 
 
                               Year ended     Year ended   
                               31 December    31 December  
                               2016           2015         
                               US$            US$          
                                                           
 Earnings per share (basic)    0.01           (0.05)       
 Earnings per share (diluted)  0.01           (0.04)       
 
 
9.   FIXTURES, FITTINGS AND EQUIPMENT 
 
                                 Fixtures, fittings & equipment  
                                 US$'000                         
 Cost                                                            
 At 1 January 2015               254                             
 Additions                       8                               
 Disposals                       -                               
 Foreign exchange movement       (17)                            
 At 31 December 2015             245                             
 Additions                       31                              
 Disposals                       (2)                             
 Foreign exchange movement       (24)                            
 At 31 December 2016             250                             
                                                                 
 Accumulated Depreciation                                        
 At 1 January 2015               147                             
 Depreciation charge for period  46                              
 Disposals                       -                               
 Foreign exchange movement       (12)                            
 At 31 December 2015             181                             
 Depreciation charge for period  41                              
 Disposals                       (2)                             
 Foreign exchange movement       (20)                            
 At 31 December 2016             200                             
                                                                 
 Net book value                                                  
 At 31 December 2015             64                              
 At 31 December 2016             50                              
 
 
10. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS 
 
                                           31 December    31 December    
                                           2016           2016           
 Holding  Investment in management shares  Total cost     Fair value     
                                           US$'000        US$'000        
                                                                         
 10       The Argo Fund Ltd                -              -              
 100      Argo Distressed Credit Fund Ltd  -              -              
 1        Argo Special Situations Fund LP  -              -              
                                           -              -              
 
 
 Holding     Investment in ordinary shares            Total cost    Fair value  
                                                      US$'000       US$'000     
                                                                                
 32,104      The Argo Fund Ltd*                       7,159         9,758       
 10,899,021  Argo Real Estate Opportunities Fund Ltd  988           119         
 115         Argo Special Situations Fund LP          115           15          
 1,262       Argo Distressed Credit Fund Limited*     2,000         2,509       
                                                      10,262        12,401      
 
 
                                           31 December    31 December  
                                           2015           2015         
 Holding  Investment in management shares  Total cost     Fair value   
                                           US$'000        US$'000      
                                                                       
 10       The Argo Fund Ltd                -              -            
 100      Argo Distressed Credit Fund Ltd  -              -            
 1        Argo Special Situations Fund LP  -              -            
 1        Argo Local Markets Fund          -              -            
                                           -              -            
 
 
 Holding     Investment in ordinary shares            Total cost     Fair value  
                                                      US$'000        US$'000     
                                                                                 
 51,261      The Argo Fund Ltd*                       11,159         10,230      
 10,899,021  Argo Real Estate Opportunities Fund Ltd  988            119         
 115         Argo Special Situations Fund LLP         115            17          
 2,117       Argo Local Markets Fund Limited*         1,700          1,666       
 40,272      Sudan Recovery Fund Limited              4,760       4  4,760       
                                                      18,722         16,792      
 
 
*Classified as current in the consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
 
11.     TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 
 
                                                      At 31 December    At 31 December  
                                                      2016              2015            
                                                      US$ '000          US$ '000        
                                                                                        
 Trade receivables - Gross                            11,078            9,174           
 Less: provision for impairment of trade receivables  (8,626)           (8,345)         
 Trade receivables - Net                              2,452             829             
 Other receivables                                    354               66              
 Prepayments and accrued income                       64                71              
                                                      2,870             966             
                                                                                        
 
 
The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables
approximates their fair value. All trade receivable balances are recoverable
within one year from the reporting date except as disclosed below. Since the
year end the Group received US$1,850,000 as part settlement of these trade
receivables. 
 
The Group has provided AREOF with a notice of deferral in relation to amounts
due from the provision of investment management services, under which it will
not demand payment of such amounts until the Group judges that AREOF is in a
position to pay the outstanding liability. These amounts accrued or receivable
at 31 December 2016 total US$Nil (2015: US$Nil) after a bad debt provision of
US$6,401,507 (E6,069,505) (2015: US$7,164,702 (E6,569,505)). AREOF continues
to meet part of this obligation to the Argo Group as and when liquidity
allows. AREOF settled total fees of E2,776,000 (E2,500,000) during the year.
In November 2013, AREOF offered Argo Group Limited additional security for the
continued support in the form of debentures and guarantees by underlying
intermediate companies. Argo Group Limited retains this additional security.
The AREOF management contract has a fixed term expiring on 31 July 2018. 
 
In November 2013 AREOF offered Argo Group Limited additional security for the
continued support in the form of debentures and guarantees by underlying
intermediate companies. In the Directors' view these amounts are fully
recoverable although they have concluded that it would not be appropriate to
continue to recognise income from these investment management services going
forward, as the timing of such receipts may be outside the control of the
Company and AREOF. 
 
In the audited financial statements of AREOF at 30 September 2015 a material
uncertainty surrounding the refinancing of bank debts was referred to in
relation to the basis of preparation of the financial statements. In the view
of the directors of AREOF, discussions with the banks are continuing
satisfactorily and they have therefore concluded that it is appropriate to
prepare those financial statements on a going concern basis. 
 
At the year end, Argo Special Situations Fund LP owed the Group total
management fees of US$591,295 (2015: US$689,310). This Fund is currently
facing liquidity issues due to the debt financing arrangement put in place in
2014 however management continue to work to remedy this and the Directors are
confident that these fees may be recovered in the future. During the year, the
Group received US$350,000 as part settlement of these management fees. 
 
12.     TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 
 
The movement in the Group's provision for impairment of trade receivables is
as follows: 
 
                                    At 31 December    At 31 December  
                                    2016              2015            
                                    US$ '000          US$ '000        
                                                                      
 As at 1 January                    8,345             5,687           
 Bad debt recovered                 (2,776)           -               
 Provision charged during the year  3,329             3,302           
 Foreign exchange movement          (272)             (644)           
 As at 31 December                  8,626             8,345           
 
 
13.       LOANS AND ADVANCES RECEIVABLE 
 
                                                                At 31 December    At 31 December    
                                                                2016              2015              
                                                                US$'000           US$'000           
                                                                                                    
 Deposits on leased premises - current                          66                -6                
 Deposits on leased premises - non-current                      13                90 9              
 Other loans and advances receivable - current                  -                 -                 
 Other loans and advances receivable - non-current (see below)  251               1,693             
                                                                330               1,783             
                                                                                                        
 
 
The non-current other loans and advances receivable comprise: 
 
                                                    At 31 December    At 31 December  
                                                    2016              2015            
                                                    US$'000           US$'000         
                                                                                      
 Loan to Bel Rom Trei (see note (a) below)          -                 1,437           
 Loan to AREOF  (see Note 18)                       23                24              
 Loan to The Argo Fund Limited                      -                 22              
 Loans to other AREOF Group entities (see Note 18)  226               208             
 Other loans                                        2                 2               
                                                    251               1,693           
 
 
The deposits on leased premises are retained by the lessor until vacation of
the premises at the end of the lease term as follows: 
 
                                 At 31 December    At 31 December  
                                 2016              2015            
                                 US$'000           US$'000         
 Current:                                                          
 Lease expiring within one year  66                -               
 
 
                                                         At 31 December    At 31 December  
                                                         2016              2015            
                                                         US$'000           US$'000         
 Non-current:                                                                              
 Lease expiring in second year after the reporting date  -                 78              
 Lease expiring in third year after the reporting date   13                -               
 Lease expiring in fourth year after the reporting date  -                 12              
                                                         13                90              
 
 
(a)   In 2013 Argo Group advanced US$1,090,600 (E1,000,000) to Bel Rom Trei
("Bel Rom"), an AREOF Group entity based in Romania that owns Sibiu Shopping
City, in order to assist with its operational cash requirements. The full
amount of the loan and accrued interest amounting to USS1,490,031 (E1,337,611)
was repaid during the year 
 
14.     CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
 
Included in cash and cash equivalents is a balance of US$25,000 (E20,000)
(2015: US$30,000) which represents a bank guarantee in respect of credit cards
issued to Argo Capital Management Property Limited. Due to the nature of this
balance it is not freely available. 
 
15.     SHARE CAPITAL 
 
The Company's authorised share capital is unlimited ordinary shares with a
nominal value of US$0.01. 
 
                                  31 December  31 December  31 December  31 December  
                                  2016         2016         2015         2015         
                                  No.          US$'000      No.          US$'000      
 Issued and fully paid                                                                
 Ordinary shares of US$0.01 each  48,098,494   481          67,428,494   674          
                                  48,098,494   481          67,428,494   674          
 
 
The Directors do not recommend the payment of a final dividend for the year
ended 31 December 2016 (31 December 2015: Nil). 
 
During the year, the Directors authorised the repurchase of 19,330,000 shares
at a total cost of US$2.9 million. 
 
16.     TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 
 
                               At 31 December    At 31 December  
                               2016              2015            
                               US$ '000          US$ '000        
                                                                 
 Trade and other payables      122               32              
 Other creditors and accruals  1,561             204             
                               1,683             236             
 
 
Trade and other payables are normally settled on 30-day terms. 
 
17.  OBLIGATIONS UNDER OPERATING LEASES 
 
Operating lease payments represent rentals payable by the Group for certain of
its business premises.  The leases have no escalation clauses or renewal or
purchase options and no restrictions imposed on them. 
 
As at the reporting date, the Group had outstanding future minimum lease
payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows: 
 
                                          At 31 December    At 31 December  
                                          2016              2015            
                                          US$ '000          US$ '000        
 Operating lease liabilities:                                               
 Within one year                          149               203             
 In the second to fifth years inclusive   116               279             
 Present value of minimum lease payments  265               482             
 
 
18.   RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH OUTLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES TO 
 
LOSS ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES BEFORE TAXATION 
 
                                                                 Year ended     Year ended     
                                                                 31 December    31 December    
                                                                 2016           2015           
                                                                 US$ '000       US$ '000       
                                                                                               
 Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before taxation            649            (2,928)        
                                                                                               
 Interest income                                                 (136)          (190)          
 Depreciation                                                    41             46             
 Increase/(decrease) in payables                                 1,444          (85)           
 (Increase)/decrease in receivables                              (322)          2,257          
 (Increase)/decrease in fair value of current asset investments  (1,076)        3,342          
 Net foreign exchange loss/(gain)                                16             (69)           
 Income taxes paid                                               (108)          (245)          
 Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities             508            2,128          
 
 
19.       RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 
 
All Group revenues derive from funds or entities in which two of the Company's
directors, Andreas Rialas and Kyriakos Rialas, have an influence through
directorships and the provision of investment advisory services. 
 
At the reporting date the Company holds investments in The Argo Fund Limited,
Argo Real Estate Opportunities Fund Limited ("AREOF"), Argo Special Situations
Fund LP and Argo Distressed Credit Fund Limited. These investments are
reflected in the consolidated financial statements at a fair value of
US$9,757,845, US$118,866, US$14,823 and US$2,509,697 respectively. 
 
The Group has provided AREOF with a notice of deferral in relation to amounts
due from the provision of investment management services, under which it will
not demand payment of such amounts until the Group judges that AREOF is in a
position to pay the outstanding liability. These amounts accrued or receivable
at 31 December 2016 total US$Nil (2015: US$Nil) after a bad debt provision of
US$6,401,507 (E6,069,505) (2015: US$7,164,702 (E6,569,505)). AREOF continues
to meet part of this obligation to the Argo Group as and when liquidity
allows. AREOF settled total fees of E2,776,000 (E2,500,000) during the year.
In November 2013, AREOF offered Argo Group Limited additional security for the
continued support in the form of debentures and guarantees by underlying
intermediate companies. Argo Group Limited retains this additional security.
The AREOF management contract has a fixed term expiring on 31 July 2018 
 
On 21 November 2013 the Argo Group provided a loan of US$410,236 (E388,960) to
AREOF at a rate of 10% per annum to enable the company to service interest
payments under a bank loan agreement. A bad debt provision has been raised
against the full amount of the loan and accrued interest amounting to
US$537,915 (E510,017). 
 
During the year, the Argo Group made further loans totalling US$756,472
(E717,239) to AREOF at a rate of 10% per annum to support the company to pay
operational and restructuring costs. At year end, total such loans and
interest were US$1,187,320 (E1,125,742) (2015:US$370,561 (E351,342)). A full
provision has been made in the consolidated financial statements against these
balances at both at the end of the current and prior year. 
 
At the year end, Argo Group was owed a total balance of US$232,367 (E220,316)
by other AREOF Group entities. This balance comprises various loans that are
unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand. A bad debt provision of
US$105,043 (E99,596) has been made on the accounts in respect of these
balances. 
 
In addition to the above, the Argo Group is owed a further
US$292,676(E277,497) by AREOF against which a bad debt provision for
US$267,979 (E254,081) has been raised. 
 
In the audited consolidated financial statements of AREOF at 30 September 2015
a material uncertainty surrounding the refinancing of bank debts was referred
to in relation to the basis of preparation of the financial statements. In the
view of the directors of AREOF, discussions with the banks are continuing
satisfactorily and they have therefore concluded that it is appropriate to
prepare those consolidated financial statements on a going concern basis. 
 
David Fisher, a non-executive director of the Company, is also a non-executive
director of AREOF. 
 
20.     FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS RISK MANAGEMENT 
 
(a)  Use of financial instruments 
 
The wider Group has maintained sufficient cash reserves not to use alternative
financial instruments to finance the Group's operations. The Group has various
financial assets and liabilities such as trade and other receivables, loans
and advances, cash, short-term deposits, and trade and other payables which
arise directly from its operations. 
 
The Group's non-subsidiary investments in funds were entered into with the
purpose of providing seed capital, supporting liquidity and demonstrating the
commitment of the Group towards its fund investors. 
 
(b)  Market risk 
 
Market risk is the risk that a decline in the value of assets adversely
impacts on the profitability of the Group, either as a result of an asset not
meeting its expected value or through the decline of assets under management
generating lower fees. The principal exposures of the Group are in respect of
its seed investments in its own funds (refer to note 10). Lower management fee
and incentive fee revenues could result from a reduction in asset values. 
 
(c)  Capital risk management 
 
The primary objective of the Group's capital management is to ensure that the
Company has sufficient cash and cash equivalents on hand to finance its
ongoing operations. This is achieved by ensuring that trade receivables are
collected on a timely basis and that excess liquidity is invested in an
optimum manner by placing fixed short-term deposits or using interest bearing
bank accounts. 
 
At the year-end cash balances were held at Royal Bank of Scotland, Bank of
Cyprus and Bancpost. 
 
(d)  Credit/counterparty risk 
 
The Group will be exposed to counterparty risk on parties with whom it trades
and will bear the risk of settlement default. Credit risk is concentrated in
the funds under management and in which the Group holds significant
investments as detailed in notes 10, 11 and 13. As explained within these
notes the Group is experiencing collection delays with regard to management
fees receivable and monies advanced. Some of the investments in funds under
management (note 10) are illiquid and may be subject to events materially
impacting recoverable value. 
 
The Group's principal financial assets are bank and cash balances, trade and
other receivables and investments held at fair value through profit or loss.
These represent the Company's maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to
financial assets and are represented by the carrying amount of each financial
asset in the statement of financial position. 
 
At the reporting date, the financial net assets past due but not impaired
amounted to US$746,851 (2015: US$2,148,606). 
 
e)   Liquidity risk 
 
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group may be unable to meet its payment
obligations. This would be the risk of insufficient cash resources and liquid
assets, including bank facilities, being available to meet liabilities as they
fall due. 
 
The main liquidity risks of the Group are associated with the need to satisfy
payments to creditors. Trade payables are normally on 30-day terms (note 15). 
 
As disclosed in note 2(a), Accounting Convention: Going Concern, the Group has
performed an assessment of available liquidity to meet liabilities as they
fall due during the forecast period. The Group has concluded that it has
sufficient resources available to manage its liquidity risk during the
forecast period. 
 
(f)   Foreign exchange risk 
 
Foreign exchange risk is the risk that the Group will sustain losses through
adverse movements in currency exchange rates. 
 
The Group is subject to short-term foreign exchange movements between the
calculation date of fees in currencies other than US dollars and the date of
settlement.  The Group holds cash balances in US Dollars, Sterling, Romanian
Lei and Euros with carrying amounts as follows: US dollar - US$1,960,000,
Sterling - US$1,037,000, Euros - US$3,126,000 and Romanian Lei - US$3,000. 
 
If there was a 5% increase or decrease in the exchange rate between the US
dollar and the other operating currencies used by the Group at 31 December
2016 the exposure would be a profit or loss to the Consolidated Statement of
Comprehensive Income of approximately US$208,000 (2015: US$43,000). 
 
(g)  Interest rate risk 
 
The interest rate profile of the Group at 31 December 2016 is as follows: 
 
                                                           Total as per balance sheet  Variable interest rate instruments*  Fixed  interest rate instruments  Instruments on which no interest is receivable  
                                                           US$ '000                    US$ '000                             US$ '000                          US$ '000                                        
 Financial Assets                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Financial assets at fair value    through profit or loss  12,401                      -                                    -                                 12,401                                          
 Loans and receivables                                     3,200                       -                                    -                                 3,200                                           
 Cash and cash equivalents                                 6,126                       899                                  1,927                             3,300                                           
                                                           21,727                      899                                  1,927                             18,901                                          
 Financial liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                        
 Trade and other payables                                  1,683                       -                                    -                                 1,683                                           
 
 
* Changes in the interest rate may cause movements. 
 
The average interest rate at the year end was 0.17%. Any movement in interest
rates would have an immaterial effect on the profit/(loss) for the year. 
 
The interest rate profile of the Group at 31 December 2015 is as follows: 
 
                                                           Total as per balance sheet  Variable interest rate instruments*  Fixed  interest rate instruments  Instruments on which no interest is receivable  
                                                           US$ '000                    US$ '000                             US$ '000                          US$ '000                                        
 Financial Assets                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Financial assets at fair value    through profit or loss  16,792                      -                                    -                                 16,792                                          
 Loans and receivables                                     2,749                       -                                    1,437                             1,312                                           
 Cash and cash equivalents                                 3,126                       602                                  2,274                             250                                             
                                                           22,667                      602                                  3,711                             18,354                                          
                                                                                                                                                                                                              
 Financial liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                        
 Trade and other payables                                  236                         -                                    -                                 236                                             
 
 
* Changes in the interest rate may cause movements. 
 
The average interest rate at the year end was 0.01%. Any movement in interest
rates would have an immaterial effect on the profit/(loss) for the year. 
 
(h) Fair value 
 
The carrying values of the financial assets and liabilities approximate the
fair value of the financial assets and liabilities and can be summarised as
follows: 
 
                                                        At 31 December          At 31 December  
                                                        2016                    2015            
                                                        US$ '000                US$ '000        
 Financial Assets                                                                               
 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss  12,401                  16,792          
 Loans and receivables                                  3,200                   2,749           
 Cash and cash equivalents                              6,126                   3,126           
                                                                        21,727                  22,667  
                                                                                                
 Financial Liabilities                                                                          
 Trade and other payables                               1,683                   236             
                                                                                                        
 
 
Financial assets and liabilities, other than investments, are either repayable
on demand or have short repayment dates. The fair value of investments is
stated at the redemption prices quoted by fund administrators and are based on
the fair value of the underlying net assets of the funds because, although the
funds are quoted, there is no active market for any of the investments held. 
 
Fair value hierarchy 
 
The table below analyses financial instruments measured at fair value at the
end of the reporting period by the level of the fair value hierarchy (note
2p). 
 
At 31 December 2016 
 
                                                        Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total     
                                                        US$ '000  US$ '000  US$ '000  US$ '000  
 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss  -         12,267    134       12,401    
 
 
At 31 December 2015 
 
                                                        Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total     
                                                        US$ '000  US$ '000  US$ '000  US$ '000  
 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss  -         11,896    4,896     16,792    
 
 
The following table shows a reconciliation from the opening balances to the
closing balances for fair value measurements in Level 3 of the fair value
hierarchy: 
 
                                            Unlisted closed ended investment fund    Listed open ended investment fund Emerging markets            
                                            Real Estate                              Total                                               
                                            US$ '000                                 US$ '000                                            US$ '000  
                                                                                                                                                   
 Balance as at 1 January 2016               119                                      4,777                                               4,896     
 Total losses recognized in profit or loss  -                                        (2,883)                                             (2,883)   
 Purchases                                  -                 -                      -                                                   -         
 Sales                                      -       -                                (1,879)                                             (1,879)   
 Transfer to level 2                        -                                        -                                                   -         
 Balance as at 31 December 2016             119                                      15                                                  134       
 
 
20.        EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE 
 
The Directors consider that there has been no event since the year end that
has a significant effect on the Group's position. 
 
21.  SHARE-BASED INCENTIVE PLANS 
 
On 14 March 2011 the Group granted options over 5,900,000 shares to directors
and employees under The Argo Group Limited Employee Stock Option Plan. All
options are exercisable in four equal tranches over a period of four years at
an exercise price of 24p per share. 
 
The fair value of the options granted was measured at the grant date using a
Black-Scholes model that takes into account the effect of certain financial
assumptions, including the option exercise price, current share price and
volatility, dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate. The fair value of
the options granted is spread over the vesting period of the scheme and the
value is adjusted to reflect the actual number of shares that are expected to
vest. 
 
The principal assumptions for valuing the options were: 
 
 Exercise price (pence)                              24.0  
 Weighted average share price at grant date (pence)  12.0  
 Weighted average option life (years)                10.0  
 Expected volatility (% p.a.)                        2.11  
 Dividend yield (% p.a.)                             10.0  
 Risk-free interest rate (% p.a.)                    5.0   
 
 
The fair value of options granted is recognised as an employee expense with a
corresponding increase in equity. The total charge to employee costs in
respect of this incentive plan is nil due to the differential in exercise
price and share price. 
 
The number and weighted average exercise price of the share options during the
period is as follows: 
 
                                     Weighted average exercise price  No. of share options  
 Outstanding at beginning of period  24.0p                            4,090,000             
 Granted during the period           24.0p                            950,000               
 Forfeited during the period         24.0p                            (200,000)             
 Outstanding at end of period        24.0p                            4,840,000             
 Exercisable at end of period        24.0p                            4,840,000             
 
 
The options outstanding at 31 December 2016 have an exercise price of 24p and
a weighted average contractual life of 10 years, with the fourth and final
tranche of shares being exercisable on or after 1 May 2015.Outstanding share
options are contingent upon the option holder remaining an employee of the
Group. They expire after 10 years. 
 
No share options were issued during the period. 
 
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

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