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REG - Caledonian Trust PLC - Audited Results for the year ended 30 June 2017 <Origin Href="QuoteRef">CNN.L</Origin> - Part 4

- Part 4: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSV2631Ac 

margin of
interest above base rate until further notice and so the rate of interest
charged in the year is 0.27% (2016: 0.5%). 
 
 18  Financial instruments                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                              
     Fair valuesFair values versus carrying amountsThe fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the balance sheet, are as follows:              
                                                                                                                                                                                        2017        2016      
                                                                                                                                                                                        Fair value  Carrying  Fair value  Carrying  
                                                                                                                                                                                                    amount                amount    
                                                                                                                                                                                        £000        £000      £000        £000      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
     Trade and other receivables                                                                                                                                                        370         370       145         145       
     Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                                                          55          55        103         103       
                                                                                                                                                                                        425         425       248         248       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
     Loans from related parties                                                                                                                                                         4,285       4,285     3,630       3,630     
     Trade and other payables                                                                                                                                                           835         835       698         698       
                                                                                                                                                                                        5,120       5,120     4,328       4,328     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
 
 
   Estimation of fair valuesThe following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values shown above:Available for sale financial assets - as such assets are listed, the fair value is determined at the market price.Trade and other              
   receivables/payables - the fair value of receivables and payables with a remaining life of less than one year is deemed to be the same as the book value.Cash and cash equivalents - the fair value is deemed to be the same as the carrying amount due to the  
   short maturity of these instruments.Other loans - the fair value is calculated by discounting the expected future cashflows at prevailing interest rates.                                                                                                       
   Overview of risks from its use of financial instrumentsThe Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:·     credit risk·     liquidity risk·     market riskThe Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the      
   establishment and oversight of the Company's risk management framework and oversees compliance with the Group's risk management policies and procedures and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Group.  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 
 
 18  Financial instruments (continued)      
 
 
The Board's policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to cover all
liabilities and to maintain the business and to sustain its development. 
 
The Board of Directors also monitors the level of dividends to ordinary
shareholders. 
 
There were no changes in the Group's approach to capital management during the
year. 
 
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries are subject to externally
imposed capital requirements. 
 
The Group's principal financial instruments comprise cash and short term
deposits.  The main purpose of these financial instruments is to finance the
Group's operations. 
 
As the Group operates wholly within the United Kingdom, there is currently no
exposure to currency risk. 
 
The main risks arising from the Group's financial instruments are interest
rate risks and liquidity risks. The board reviews and agrees policies for
managing each of these risks, which are summarised below: 
 
   Credit riskCredit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails 
   to meet its contractual obligations and arises principally from the Group's receivables from customers, cash held at banks and  
   its available for sale financial assets.Trade receivablesThe Group's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the        
   individual characteristics of each tenant.  The majority of rental payments are received in advance which reduces the Group's   
   exposure to credit risk on trade receivables.Other receivablesOther receivables consist of amounts due from tenants and         
   purchasers of investment property along with a balance due from a company in which the Group holds a minority investment.       
   Available for sale financial assetsThe Group does not actively trade in available for sale financial assets. Bank facilitiesAt  
   the year end the Company had no bank loan facilities available (2016: Nil).Exposure to credit riskThe carrying amount of        
   financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.  The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:        
   Carrying value 2017 2016 £000 £000 Available for sale investments 1 1 Other receivables 370 67 Cash and cash equivalents 55 103   
   ________ ________ 426 171 ======= =======                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                       
 
 
2017 
 
2016 
 
£000 
 
£000 
 
Available for sale investments 
 
1 
 
1 
 
Other receivables 
 
370 
 
67 
 
Cash and cash equivalents 
 
55 
 
103 
 
________ 
 
________ 
 
426 
 
171 
 
======= 
 
======= 
 
 18  Financial instruments (continued) Credit risk (continued)The Group made an allowance for impairment on trade receivables of £33,000 (2016: Nil) based on specific           
     experience with three tenants.  As at 30 June 2017, trade receivables of £30,000 were past due but not impaired.  These are long standing tenants of the Group and the      
     indications are that they will meet their payment obligations for trade receivables which are recognised in the balance sheet that are past due and unprovided.  The        
     ageing analysis of these trade receivables is as follows: 2017 2016 Number of days past due date £000 £000 Less than 30 days 1 9 Between 30 and 60 days 5 1 Between 60 and   
     90 days - 3 Over 90 days 24 36 ________ ________ 30 49 ======= ======= Credit risk for trade receivables at the reporting date was all in relation to property tenants in   
     United Kingdom.  The Group's exposure is spread across a number of customers and sums past due relate to 6 tenants (2016: 8 tenants).  One tenant accounts for 67% (2016:   
     67%) of the trade receivables past due by more than 90 days.                                                                                                                
     Liquidity riskLiquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due.  The Group's approach to managing liquidity    
     is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage    
     to the Group's reputation. Whilst the directors cannot envisage all possible circumstances, the directors believe that, taking account of reasonably foreseeable adverse    
     movements in rental income, interest or property values, the Group has sufficient resources available to enable it to do so.                                                
                                                                                                                                                                               
 
 
Number of days past due date 
 
£000 
 
£000 
 
Less than 30 days 
 
1 
 
9 
 
Between 30 and 60 days 
 
5 
 
1 
 
Between 60 and 90 days 
 
- 
 
3 
 
Over 90 days 
 
24 
 
36 
 
________ 
 
________ 
 
30 
 
49 
 
======= 
 
======= 
 
Credit risk for trade receivables at the reporting date was all in relation to
property tenants in United Kingdom.  The Group's exposure is spread across a
number of customers and sums past due relate to 6 tenants (2016: 8 tenants). 
One tenant accounts for 67% (2016: 67%) of the trade receivables past due by
more than 90 days. 
 
Liquidity riskLiquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to
meet its financial obligations as they fall due.  The Group's approach to
managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have
sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due without incurring
unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group's reputation. Whilst the
directors cannot envisage all possible circumstances, the directors believe
that, taking account of reasonably foreseeable adverse movements in rental
income, interest or property values, the Group has sufficient resources
available to enable it to do so. 
 
The Group's exposure to liquidity risk is given below 
 
 30 June 2017     £'000                                    Carrying amount      Contractual cash flows  6 months or less  6-12 months  2-5     years    
                                                                                                                                                        
 Unsecured loan Unsecured development loan Unsecured loan  3,825 360       100  3,858   361    111      28    1    9      5 360 -      3,825 - 102      
                                                                                                                                                        
 Trade and other payables                                  835                  835                     835               -            -                
                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                
 
 
 30 June 2016     £'000         Carrying amount  Contractual cash flows  6 months or less  6-12 months  2-5 years  
                                                                                                                   
 Unsecured loan Unsecured loan  3,530 100        3,548   107             9     2           9       2    3,530 103  
 Trade and other payables       698              698                     698               -            -          
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
   Market riskMarket risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as interest rates, will affect the company's income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments.  The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.Interest rate riskThe Group borrowings are at floating rates of interest based on LIBOR or Base Rate.The interest rate profile of the Group's borrowings as at the year end   
   was as follows:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2017      2016     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     £000      £000     
   Unsecured loanUnsecured loan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3,825360  3,530-   
   Unsecured loan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    100       100      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     =======   =======  
   A 1% movement in interest rates would be expected to change the Group's annual net interest charge by £48,850 (2016: £36,300).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
 
 
 19  Operating leases                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                                                
     Leases as lessorsThe Group leases out its investment properties under operating leases.  The future minimum receipts under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:  
                                                                                                                                                                                  2017   2016   
                                                                                                                                                                                  £000   £000   
                                                                                                                                                                                                
     Less than one year                                                                                                                                                           201    221    
     Between one and five years                                                                                                                                                   181    418    
     Greater than five years                                                                                                                                                      167    216    
                                                                                                                                                                                  _____  _____  
                                                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                                  549    855    
                                                                                                                                                                                  =====  =====  
 
 
The amounts recognised in income and costs for operating leases are shown on
the face of the income statement.  Leases are generally repairing leases. 
 
 20  Deferred tax      
                       
 
 
At 30 June 2017, the Group has a potential deferred tax asset of £929,000
(2016: £971,000) of which £27,000 (2016: £74,000) relates to differences
between the carrying value of investment properties and the tax base. In
addition the Group has tax losses which would result in a deferred tax asset
of £902,000 (2016: £897,000). This has not been recognised due to the
uncertainty over the availability of future taxable profits. 
 
Movement in unrecognised deferred tax asset 
 
                        Balance1 July 15at 18%  Additions/reductions  Balance30 June 16at 18%  Additions/reductions  Balance30 Jun 17at 17%  
                        £000                    £000                  £000                     £000                  £000                    
                                                                                                                                             
 Investment properties  153                     (79)                  74                       (47)                  27                      
 Tax losses             818                     79                    897                      5                     902                     
                        _____                   ______                _____                    ______                _____                   
                                                                                                                                             
 Total                  971                     -                     971                      (42)                  929                     
                        _____                   ______                _____                    ______                _____                   
                                                                                                                                             
 
 
 21  Issued share capital                                 30 June 2017  30 June 2016  
                                                          No            £000          No.         £000     
                                                                                                           
     Authorised share capitalOrdinary shares of 20p each  20,000,000    4,000         20,000,000  4,000    
                                                          ========      =======       ========    =======  
                                                                                                           
     Issued and                                                                                            
     fully paid                                                                                            
     Ordinary shares of 20p each                          11,783,577    2,357         11,783,577  2,357    
                                                          ========      =======       ========    =======  
 
 
Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to dividends declared from time to
time, to one vote per ordinary share and a share of any distribution of the
Company's assets. 
 
 22  Capital and reserves                                                                                                                   
     The capital redemption reserve arose in prior years on redemption of share capital.  The reserve is not distributable.         
     The share premium account is used to record the issue of share capital above par value.  This reserve is not distributable.    
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                              
 
 
23       Ultimate controlling party 
 
The ultimate controlling party is Mr ID Lowe. 
 
24       Related parties 
 
Transactions with key management personnel 
 
Transactions with key management personnel consist of compensation for
services provided to the Company.  Details are given in note 6. 
 
Lowe Dalkeith Farm, a business wholly owned by ID Lowe, used land at one of
the Group's investment properties as grazings for its farming operation. No
rent was charged as the cost of maintaining the land without livestock would
exceed the grazing rent. 
 
Other related party transactions 
 
The parent Company has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries. 
 
The Group and Company has an unsecured loan due to Leafrealm Limited, a
company of which ID Lowe is the controlling shareholder.  The balance due to
this party at 30 June 2017 was £3,825,000 (2016: £3,530,000) with interest
payable at 3% over Bank of Scotland base rate per annum.  Leafrealm Limited
varied its right to the margin of interest over base rate until further
notice.  Interest charged in the year amounted to £9,967 (2016: £17,698). 
 
The Group and Company also has an unsecured development loan due to Leafrealm
Limited, a company of which ID Lowe is the controlling shareholder.  The
balance due to this party at 30 June 2017 was £360,000 (2016: £Nil) with
interest payable at base rate.  Interest charged in the year amounted to £414
(2016: £Nil). 
 
24       Related parties (continued) 
 
The Group and Company has an unsecured loan from Mrs V Baynham, the wife of a
director.  This is on normal commercial terms.  The balance due to this party
at 30 June 2017 was £99,999 (2016: £99,999) with interest payable at 3% over
Bank of Scotland base rate per annum.  Interest charged in the year amounted
to £3,274 (2016: £4,382).  The loan is not due to be repaid before 1 July
2018. 
 
Contracting work on certain of the Group's development and investment property
sites has been undertaken by Leafrealm Land Limited, a company under the
control of ID Lowe.  The value of the work done by Leafrealm Land Limited
charged in the accounts for the year to 30 June 2017 amounts to £61,897 (2016:
£44,627) at rates which do not exceed normal commercial rates.  The balance
payable to Leafrealm Land Limited in respect of invoices for this work at 30
June 2017 was £106,524 (2016: £Nil). 
 
For a full listing of investments and subsidiary undertakings please see Note
8 of the parent Company financial statements. 
 
-ENDS- 
 
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

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