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REG - Cobra Resources PLC - Ionic Rare Earth Mineralisation at Boland Prospect

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RNS Number : 9124L  Cobra Resources PLC  11 September 2023

THIS ANNOUNCEMENT CONTAINS INSIDE INFORMATION FOR THE PURPOSES OF ARTICLE 7 OF
REGULATION 2014/596/EU WHICH IS PART OF DOMESTIC UK LAW PURSUANT TO THE MARKET
ABUSE (AMENDMENT) (EU EXIT) REGULATIONS (SI 2019/310) ("UK MAR"). UPON THE
PUBLICATION OF THIS ANNOUNCEMENT, THIS INSIDE INFORMATION (AS DEFINED IN UK
MAR) IS NOW CONSIDERED TO BE IN THE PUBLIC DOMAIN.

 

NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, DIRECTLY OR
INDIRECTLY IN OR INTO THE UNITED STATES, AUSTRALIA, CANADA, JAPAN, THE
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE TO DO SO WOULD
CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF THE RELEVANT LAWS OF SUCH JURISDICTION.

 

11 September 2023

 

Cobra Resources plc

("Cobra" or the "Company")

 

Positive Metallurgy Confirms Ionic Rare Earth Mineralisation at Boland
Prospect, Wudinna

&

New Tenement Applications to Increase Project Size

 

Cobra's Geological Concept Has Capacity to Change Future Supply of Critical
REEs to Drive Decarbonisation

 

Cobra, a gold, rare earth and IOCG exploration company focused on the Wudinna
Project in South Australia, is pleased to advise that metallurgical testwork
carried out by the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation
("ANSTO") confirms Rare Earth Elements ("REE") mineralisation at the Boland
palaeo-channel prospect to be cost-efficient, easily recoverable ionic
adsorption rare earth clays.

 

Cobra can now attest to having highly desirable ionic rare earth
mineralisation at Wudinna, where extraction is low-cost and yields high
recoveries of heavy and magnet rare earths which the Company believes to be
regionally scalable.

 

Accordingly, the Company has made two further applications west of the Wudinna
Project to establish itself as the dominant landholder on the Narlaby
palaeo-channel.

 

Highlights

 

·    Ionic metallurgy: testing by ANSTO demonstrates rapid recoveries by
desorption leaching within 30 minutes using ammonium sulphate in weak acid
conditions (pH4), with low acid consumption and low dissolution of gangue
elements, where:

o  Further increases in REE recovery are demonstrated through increased leach
time (six hours) and a slight increase in acidity (pH3) where maximum
extractions of 58% Magnet Rare Earth Oxides ("MREOs") and 65% Heavy Rare Earth
Oxides ("HREOs") were achieved

o  Low acid consumption of 6-30 kg/t supports very positive economic metrics
for further processing optimisation

o  Low rates of dissolution of gangue elements (aluminium, calcium, iron,
thorium and uranium)

 

·    Preferred mineralogy: ionic clay REE deposits are a superior source
of HREOs and MREOs (neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium and terbium), owing to
their enrichment relative to Light Rare Earth Oxides ("LREOs") and their
ability to be desorbed through ion exchange rather than aggressively baked and
acid leached which is high cost and increases environmental risk

 

·    Superior ratios of recovery: high recoveries of high-value HREOs and
lower recoveries of low-value LREOs that enable the cost-effective generation
of a superior REE carbonate product

 

·    New concept for ionic mineralisation: the Boland prospect presents as
a new alternate source of low disturbance, low-cost MREOs and HREOs owing to
its amenability to Insitu Recovery Mining ("ISR") and cost-effective
metallurgy

 

·    Significant scalability: over 430 km(2) of untested palaeo-channel
has been defined over the existing Wudinna Project tenements. These results
confirm "proof-of-concept" and are game-changing for future REE expansion
drilling

 

·    Expanded footprint: a further two tenement applications (Figure 1)
have been submitted by Lady Alice Mines Pty Ltd (a Cobra subsidiary) to add a
further 1,512 km(2) of prospective palaeo-channel geology making Cobra the
dominant holder of palaeo-channel ground in the region

 

·    Forward plan: to rapidly advance the Boland discovery, the Company
plans to:

o  Drill sonic core holes to better understand the nature of mineralisation,
define permeability potential, and recover sufficient samples to produce a REE
carbonate

o  Install monitoring wells to gather baseline hydrology data to inform pilot
ISR extraction tests

o  Resource expansion Aircore ("AC") drilling to define a maiden ionic REE
resource

o  Re-analysis of historic drill samples on new tenement applications to
define new ionic REE occurrences

o  Regional AC palaeo-channel testing to demonstrate province scale potential

 

Rupert Verco, CEO of Cobra, commented:

 

"These metallurgy results place the Company amongst the handful of projects
which can attest to having highly desirable ionic rare earth mineralisation.

 

Low-cost metallurgy, coupled with low-cost insitu recovery mining, are the key
ingredients to enable a clean, low-impact sustainable source of rare earth
metals.

 

The REE mineralisation at Boland can be rapidly recovered using a lixiviant
comparable to orange juice in acidity, in a mining practice that can be
integrated into current agricultural land practices.

 

It is these attributes that make this discovery significant. The Boland
discovery has the right technical components to secure the future supply of
critical rare earth metals necessary to decarbonise the western world.

 

With the further two exploration licence applications, Cobra is now the
dominant holder of REE prospective palaeo-channel in the region, a
jurisdiction experienced in, and supportive of, insitu recovery mining."

 

David Clarke, Non-Executive Director of Cobra, commented:

 

"The proof-of-concept Cobra has delivered at Boland is the result of
exceptional geological thinking from Rupert Verco and Robert Blythman whom I
congratulate on behalf of the Board. It was a strongly reasoned concept but
nothing like this model has previously existed. It may take some time for the
full implications of Cobra's model to be apparent - but it is already clear
that it is positive for Cobra's shareholders and the western world's ready
access to a range of critical rare earth metals required for permanent magnets
that are the efficiency enabler for electrification."

 

Boland Background

 

AC drilling in April at the Boland prospect was designed for
"proof-of-concept" to confirm the mobilisation of REEs from enriched
saprolites to the younger clays hosted within the palaeo-channel system.

 

A total of 17 holes were drilled across a broad area representing ~12 km(2),
and drilling produced multiple intersections, where:

 

·    Smectite clays hosted within palaeo-channel sands and basal clays in
contact with saprolite are enriched in HREOs

·    Intersections extended into underlying saprolite where elevated
grades are depleted in heavy rare earths in comparison to overlying smectite
clays

·    Intersections in palaeo-channel clays up to 3m at 1,004 ppm Total
Rare Earth Oxide ("TREO") and up to 42m at 2,189 ppm TREO in underlying
saprolite

 

A total of 17 representative 3m composite samples from the Boland prospect
were submitted to ANSTO for desorption metallurgical testing (see Table 1).
Samples are characterised by three geological domains:

 

1.    Smectite playa clays (five samples)

2.    Contacting palaeo-channel saprolite (five samples)

3.    Underlying saprolite (seven samples)

 

Metallurgical Results

 

Results show rapid recoveries by desorption of REEs in the first 30 minutes
using 0.5 mol ammonium sulphate as a lixiviant, at ambient temperatures and
weak acidic conditions (see Table 1).

 

The highest recoveries are observed from domain 1 (playa clays hosted within
the palaeo-channel) and domain 2 (contacting palaeo-channel saprolite), where
mineralisation is interpreted to ionically bind to smectite clays at the
contact with channel sands, where ionic adsorption is driven by discrete
changes in acidity/alkalinity.

 

An important characteristic of ionic clay hosted rare earths is the low acid
consumption (results average 6-30 kg/t) and the low dissolution of gangue
minerals including cerium, aluminium, calcium and iron. Additionally, the
dissolution of uranium and thorium is low.

 

Increases in REE recovery were achieved by increasing the leach time to six
hours (pH4) and lowering the acidity to pH3 over a leach time of up to six
hours (see Table 1).

 

Within the palaeo-channel, maximum recoveries at pH3 (six hours) are 58% for
MREOs and 65% for HREOs (see Figure 3). These results are considered highly
encouraging with scope for increased recoveries with optimised sample
compositing and increased understanding of REE clay adsorption distribution
and mineralogy.

 

Pleasingly, samples of saprolite in contact with the palaeo-channel exhibit
low-moderate extractions under desorption conditions (see Figure 4).

 

In contrast, saprolite samples show low <10% recoveries and higher acid
consumptions than palaeo-channel sediments under desorption conditions.

 

Figure 1: Composite LAM9170 exhibits high recoveries of MREOs and HREOs under
desorption conditions

 

 

 

 

Figure 2: Individual REE recoveries from LAM9170 composite under tested
desorption conditions

 

 

Figure 3: Average recoveries and acid consumption of the five playa clay
sample composites

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 4: Average recoveries and acid consumption of the five saprolite sample
composites in contact with palaeo-channel sediments

 

 

 

Figure 5: Locality plan highlighting the Company's exploration tenement
applications on the Narlaby palaeo-channel

 

 

 

About Insitu Recovery Mining

 

ISR is a highly cost-effective method of mining that involves recovering the
ore where it is in the ground, and recovering minerals from it by dissolving
them and pumping pregnant solutions to the surface where the minerals can be
recovered. This is achieved owing to aquifer permeability and applied in a
manner to ensure that mining solutions do not contaminate groundwater away
from the orebody. Once ore extraction is complete, aquifers are returned to
their natural chemistry by neutralising mining solutions. This style of mining
is cost-effective, low in environmental impact on aquifers and surfaces.

 

Owing to the interbedded nature of mineralised clay beds and permeable sand
layers at Boland, and the fast extractions achieved through REE desorption, it
is believed that ISR mining could be integrated with current land-uses
considerate and adaptable to farming, conservation and indigenous heritage.

 

South Australia is the leading state in Australia for insitu recovery mining
where it is actively endorsed, actively governed and successfully implemented.

 

Figure 6: Conceptual ISR process for REE extraction at Boland

 

 

Next Steps

 

Cobra will now aim to capitalise on the significance of these results from the
Boland prospect and commence a scope of work that includes:

 

·    Mineralogical and insitu recovery studies - drilling of 3-5 core
holes to:

o  Determine the distribution of REEs within clay bands

o  Identify parameters for future insitu recovery testing

o  Define appropriate future composite sample lengths

o  Enable advancement of metallurgical testing to ultimately produce a REE
carbonate for commercial marketing

·    Monitoring well installation - to enable baseline monitoring and
analysis of aquifers

·    Resource drilling - AC drilling aimed at expanding the footprint of
Ionic REE mineralisation at the Boland prospect

·    Maiden Boland Mineral Resource Estimate ("MRE")

·    Regional palaeo-channel testing - AC drilling testing the concept
within the Corrobinnie palaeo-channel at the Wudinna Project

·    Sample re-analysis and maiden AC drilling to test palaeo-channel
targets on other 100% owned Cobra tenements

·    Further metallurgical testing to optimise recoveries and test further
zones of mineralisation

 

Enquiries:

 

 Cobra Resources plc                           via Vigo Consulting

 Rupert Verco (Australia)                      +44 (0)20 7390 0234

 Dan Maling (UK)

 SI Capital Limited (Joint Broker)             +44 (0)1483 413 500

 Nick Emerson

 Sam Lomanto

 Shard Capital Partners LLP (Joint Broker)

                                                                                          +44 (0)20
 Erik Woolgar                                  71869952

 Damon Heath

 Vigo Consulting (Financial Public Relations)  +44 (0)20 7390 0234

 Ben Simons

 Kendall Hill

 

The person who arranged for the release of this announcement was Rupert Verco,
Managing Director of the Company.

 

About Cobra

Cobra is defining a unique multi-mineral resource at the Wudinna Project in
South Australia's Gawler Craton, a tier one mining and exploration
jurisdiction which hosts several world-class mines. Cobra's Wudinna tenements
totalling 1,832 km(2), and other nearby tenement rights totalling 1,429 km(2),
contain highly desirable and ionic rare earth mineralisation, amenable to
low-cost, low impact insitu recovery mining, and critical to global
decarbonisation.

 

Cobra's Wudinna tenements also contain extensive orogenic gold mineralisation
and are characterised by potentially open-pitable, high-grade gold
intersections, with ready access to infrastructure. Cobra has 22 orogenic gold
targets outside of the current 279,000 Oz gold JORC Mineral Resource Estimate.

 

Follow us on social media:

 

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/cobraresourcesplc
(https://www.linkedin.com/company/cobraresourcesplc)

Twitter: https://twitter.com/Cobra_Resources
(https://twitter.com/Cobra_Resources)

 

Subscribe to our news alert service: https://cobraplc.com/news/
(https://cobraplc.com/news/)

 

Competent Persons Statement

 

Information in this announcement has been assessed by Mr Luke Stannard, a
Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy ("FAusIMM"). Mr
Stannard is a Consultant to Cobra Resources Plc and has sufficient relevant
experience in the type of extraction process which he is undertaking to
qualify as a Competent person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the
Australasian Code for Reporting Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore
Reserves (the "JORC" Code). This includes 7 years of leaching extraction.

 

Information in this announcement has been assessed by Mr Rupert Verco, a
Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy ("FAusIMM"). Mr
Verco an employee of Cobra Resources Plc has more than 16 years relevant
industry experience, which is relevant to the style of mineralisation, deposit
type and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent
Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the "JORC" Code).
This includes 11 years of Mining, Resource Estimation and Exploration

 

Information in this announcement relates to exploration results that have been
reported in the following announcements:

 

·    "Maiden Rare Earth Resource Estimate - Unique and Unconstrained"
dated 9 January 2023

·    "Drilling Defines REE Resource Extension Potential" dated 12 June
2023

·    "Exception REE Results at Boland" dated 20 June 2023

 

Definitions

 

REO - Rare Earth Oxides

TREO - Total Rare Earth Oxides plus yttrium

MREO - Magnet Rare Earth Oxide (Nd(2)O(3) + Pr(6)O(11) + Dy(2)O(3) +
Tb(2)O(3))

HREO - Heavy Rare Earth Oxides

LREO - Light Rare Earth Oxides

MRE - Mineral Resource Estimate

 

Cobra's REE Strategy

 

The economic viability of clay hosted REEs is more dependent upon low mining
and processing costs, a consequence of mineralogy rather than grade. On this
basis, the Company has focused on:

 

1.    REE resource expansion aimed at growing its complementary dual gold
and REE resources, where the spatial proximity of REE mineralisation to gold
enables cost efficient, value add potential

 

2.    Targeting low cost, easily extractable ionic clay hosted
mineralisation by defining and targeting conditions that promote ionic
mineralisation. The Boland prospect was defined on the basis of chemical and
geological conditions that promote the mobility and adsorption of ionic REEs.
These metallurgy results at Boland have provided proof of concept and provide
an excellent foundation for positive economics

 

Further Information Regarding the Boland Metallurgy Results

 

Ionic clay adsorption REE mineralisation is the industry preferred style of
rare earth mineralisation owing to its ability to be desorbed from clay
particles under relatively benign acidities, with superior ratios of
high-value REEs. In general, weaker acids (higher acidities) are more cost
effective to produce, less environmentally harmful and operationally safer to
manage. As a consequence of the desorption process, extractions occur quickly
(minutes to hours) and at ambient temperatures making REE recovery most
economically competitive.

 

Since the prospectivity of REEs at the Wudinna Project was identified in late
2021, the Company has taken a technical approach in understanding the
enrichment, mobility, and mineralogy of REE occurrences within clay saprolite
and tertiary and quaternary aged clays across the Company's 3,261 km(2) land
tenure.

 

The identification of REE depletion within the saprolite above and proximal to
the 104,000 Oz Barns gold resource, led the Company to theorise that the
highly acidic conditions (pH<2) contribute to the re-mobilisation of REEs
away from the Barns gold resource and the sulphide rich Hiltaba granites. The
Boland prospect is considered to host the right conditions to promote ionic
adsorption of mobilised REEs and therefore act as a 'trap' for fluid mobile
REEs. These metallurgical results are a proof of concept confirming desorption
of REEs from palaeo-channel clays.

 

ANSTO is a world leader in REE metallurgy and the development in REE
metallurgical flowsheets. Diagnostic testing parameters included:

 

·    0.5 M (NH4)2SO4 as lixiviant

·    pH 4; pH3

·    pH 4: 0.5 h & 6 h, pH3: 0.5 h, 2 h & 6 h

·    Ambient temperature (~22 °C)

·    4 wt% solids density

·    Acidity maintained through the addition of H2SO4

 

Metallurgical results demonstrate:

 

·    Desorption is greatest within Eocene age clays

·    Recoveries increase with time and increasing acidity

·    HREOs are recovered in greater ratios than LREOs

·    Moderate desorption times are interpreted to be a consequence of
sample composite dilution. Faster desorption rates are likely with refined
sample compositing

 

 

Table 1: Average recoveries of playa clays (five samples) and contacting
saprolite (five samples)

 

 REO                    Playa Clays                           Contacting Saprolite
                        pH4     pH4 6hrs  pH3     pH3   pH3   pH4     pH4 6hrs  pH3     pH3    pH3
                        0.5hrs  6hrs      0.5hrs  2hrs  6hrs  0.5hrs  6hrs      0.5hrs  2hrs   6hrs
 La(2)O(3)              11      15        17      19    22    3       5         4       5      5
 CeO(2)                 17      22        25      26    30    4       7         6       6      7
 Pr(6)O(11)             18      22        27      29    33    5       8         7       8      9
 Nd(2)O(3)              21      27        33      35    38    7       11        10      11     13
 Sm(2)O(3)              25      31        39      43    46    9       13        13      17     18
 Eu(2)O(3)              24      36        44      48    49    16      15        22      25     25
 Gd(2)O(3)              25      37        43      46    49    14      19        22      24     27
 Tb(4)O(7)              26      36        42      44    49    22      21        27      27     27
 Dy(2)O(3)              28      40        45      48    51    14      16        18      22     25
 Ho2O3                  29      37        39      41    47    25      20        26      27     27
 Er(2)O(3)              26      37        43      45    50    10      14        18      20     22
 Tm(2)O(3)              35      35        40      40    46    -       -         -       -      -
 Yb(2)O(3)              22      32        37      42    44    8       11        14      14     14
 Lu(2)O(3)              29      34        35      35    35    -       -         -       -      -
 Y(2)O(3)               26      34        37      39    43    17      18        24      28     29
 LRE                    16      21        24      26    29    4       6         6       6      7
 HRE                    26      35        41      44    47    10      13        15      18     20
 MRE                    21      27        33      35    38    7       10        9       11     12
 TREY-Ce                19      25        29      31    35    6       9         8       9      10
 Acid Consumption kg/t  12      14        17      21    25    9       13        16      24     33

 

 

Significant intersections from maiden Boland AC drilling include:

 

·    CBAC0164: 3m at 942 ppm TREO (22% MREO) from 15m (playa clay), and 3m
at 1,333 ppm TREO (13% MREO) from 30m (playa clay) and 42m at 2,189 ppm TREO
(25% MREO) from 36m (saprolite clay)

 

·    CBAC0163: 3m at 559 ppm TREO (24% MREO) from 18m (playa clay), and 3m
at 618 ppm TREO (22% MREO) from 21m (playa clay) and 12m at 1,191 ppm TREO
(27% MREO) from 36m (saprolite clay)

 

·    CBAC0168: 12m at 948 ppm TREO (19% MREO) from 42m (saprolite clay)

 

·    CBAC0176: 3m at 516 ppm TREO (23% MREO) from 27m (playa clay) and 3m
at 661 ppm TREO (19% MREO) from 48m (contact saprolite clay) and 1,984 ppm
TREO (22% MREO) from 54m (saprolite clay)

 

·    CBAC0175: 3m at 429 ppm TREO (23% MREO) from 27m (playa clay)

 

·    CBAC0172: 3m at 685 ppm TREO (20% MREO) from 54m (saprolite clay)

 

·    CBAC0177: 3m at 545 ppm TREO (26% MREO) from 42m (saprolite clay) to
EOH

 

·    CBAC0162: 6m at 437 ppm TREO (24% MREO) from 42m (playa clay)

 

Figure 7: Overview of AC drilling results and metallurgical recoveries at the
Boland prospect

 

Table 2: Lithium borate fusion assays of composite samples submitted for
metallurgical testing

 

 HoleID    SampleID  Geological domain  La2O3  CeO2  Pr6O11  Nd2O3  Sm2O3  Eu2O3  Gd2O3  Tb4O7  Dy2O3  Ho2O3  Er2O3  Tm2O3  Yb2O3  Lu2O3  Y2O3  TREO+Y  LREO   HREO  MREO
           ppm                          ppm          ppm     ppm    ppm    ppm    ppm    ppm    ppm    ppm    ppm    ppm    ppm    ppm    ppm   ppm     ppm    ppm   ppm
 CBAC0163  LAM9165   Playa Clay         100    267   27      95     16     3      11     2      9      2      4      1      4      1      38    579     488    52    132
 CBAC0163  LAM9168   Playa Clay         116    286   30      110    18     3      16     2      14     3      7      1      6      1      74    688     542    72    156
 CBAC0163  LAM9170   Playa Clay         110    150   20      65     13     2      12     2      11     2      7      1      6      1      65    468     345    57    98
 CBAC0164  LAM9184   Playa Clay         177    434   45      162    29     5      23     3      19     3      9      1      8      1      83    1,004   817    103   230
 CBAC0176  LAM9381   Playa Clay         103    230   24      83     15     3      12     2      10     2      5      1      5      1      51    548     441    56    120
 CBAC0163  LAM9173   Cont Sap           225    230   39      107    12     2      7      1      5      1      3      0      3      1      28    665     601    35    152
 CBAC0163  LAM9174   Cont Sap           320    378   60      192    22     3      12     1      8      1      4      1      4      1      38    1,046   951    57    262
 CBAC0164  LAM9188   Cont Sap           107    137   11      26     3      1      3      1      4      1      3      1      4      1      31    332     281    20    42
 CBAC0164  LAM9189   Cont Sap           480    649   51      118    12     1      6      1      3      1      2      0.2    2      0      25    1,350   1,297  28    173
 CBAC0176  LAM9390   Cont Sap           82     378   24      90     18     2      15     2      11     2      4      1      3      0      43    675     574    57    126
 CBAC0163  LAM9175   Saprolite          522    694   103     322    40     5      20     2      11     2      5      1      4      1      51    1,782   1,641  90    438
 CBAC0164  LAM9192   Saprolite          557    876   113     363    45     6      24     2      12     2      5      1      4      1      49    2,060   1,909  102   490
 CBAC0164  LAM9193   Saprolite          545    721   112     359    46     6      22     2      11     2      5      1      5      1      51    1,890   1,737  101   484
 CBAC0164  LAM9194   Saprolite          446    437   88      279    36     5      18     2      9      2      4      1      4      1      42    1,372   1,250  80    378
 CBAC0164  LAM9195   Saprolite          589    954   140     486    65     9      33     4      16     3      6      1      6      1      63    2,376   2,170  143   646
 CBAC0163  LAM9176   Saprolite          418    747   83      271    34     5      18     2      10     2      5      1      4      1      48    1,645   1,518  79    365
 CBAC0176  LAM9393   Saprolite          427    927   93      323    42     7      25     3      14     3      7      1      6      1      83    1,963   1,770  109   433

 

Appendix 1: JORC Code, 2012 Edition - Table 1

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data

 Criteria                                                 JORC Code explanation                                                            Commentary
 Sampling techniques                                      ·    Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut channels, random chips, or           Pre 2021
                                                          specific specialised industry standard measurement tools appropriate to the

                                                          minerals under investigation, such as down hole gamma sondes, or handheld XRF    ·      Historic RC and RAB drilling methods have been employed at Clarke
                                                          instruments, etc). These examples should not be taken as limiting the broad      and Baggy Green Prospects since 2000.
                                                          meaning of sampling.

                                                                                ·      Pulp samples from pre-Cobra Resources' drilling were collected
                                                          ·    Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample representivity         with intervals of      1-6 m. Samples were riffle split if dry or sub
                                                          and the appropriate calibration of any measurement tools or systems used.        split using a trowel if wet.

                                                          ·    Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are Material to         ·      Pulp samples were obtained from Challenger geological services
                                                          the Public Report.                                                               using a combination of logging and geochemical selection criteria. Samples

                                                                                pulled from storage were re-pulverised at the laboratory prior to further
                                                          ·    In cases where 'industry standard' work has been done this would be         analysis.
                                                          relatively simple (eg 'reverse circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m

                                                          samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g charge for fire         2021 - 2022
                                                          assay'). In other cases more explanation may be required, such as where there

                                                          is coarse gold that has inherent sampling problems. Unusual commodities or       ·      Sampling during Cobra Resources 2022 aircore ("AC") drilling
                                                          mineralisation types (eg submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of detailed   programme at all Prospects were obtained through AC drilling methods.
                                                          information.

                                                                                                                                           ·      2 m samples were collected in 20l buckets via a rig mounted
                                                                                                                                           cyclone. An aluminum scoop was used to collect a 2-4 kg sub sample from each
                                                                                                                                           bucket. Samples were taken from the point of collar, but only samples from the
                                                                                                                                           commencement of saprolite were selected for analysis.

                                                                                                                                           ·      Samples submitted to the Genalysis Intertek Laboratories,
                                                                                                                                           Adelaide and pulverised to produce the 25g fire assay charge and 4 acid digest
                                                                                                                                           sample.

                                                                                                                                           ·      A summary of previous RC drilling at the Wudinna Project is
                                                                                                                                           outlined in the Cobra Resources' RNS number 7923A from 7 February 2022.

                                                                                                                                           2023

                                                                                                                                           RC

                                                                                                                                           ·      Samples were collected via a Metzke cone splitter mounted to the
                                                                                                                                           cyclone. 1m samples were managed through chute and butterfly valve to produce
                                                                                                                                           a 2-4 kg sample. Samples were taken from the point of collar, but only samples
                                                                                                                                           from the commencement of saprolite were selected for analysis.

                                                                                                                                           ·      Samples submitted to  Bureau Veritas Laboratories, Adelaide, and
                                                                                                                                           pulverised to produce the 50 g fire assay charge and 4 acid digest sample.

                                                                                                                                           AC

                                                                                                                                           ·      A combination of 2m and 3 m samples were collected in green bags
                                                                                                                                           via a rig mounted cyclone. An PVC spear was used to collect a 2-4 kg sub
                                                                                                                                           sample from each green bag. Samples were taken from the point of collar.

                                                                                                                                           ·      Samples submitted to  Bureau Veritas Laboratories, Adelaide, and
                                                                                                                                           pulverised to produce the 50 g fire assay charge and 4 acid digest sample.

 Drilling techniques                                      ·    Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-hole hammer, rotary          Pre 2021
                                                          air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (eg core diameter, triple or

                                                          standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other type,          ·      Drill methods include AC, RH and RAB in unconsolidated regolith
                                                          whether core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc).                        and aircore hammer in hard rock.  Some shallow RC holes have been drilled in
                                                                                                                                           place of AC and RAB, a single diamond drillhole has been incorporated in the
                                                                                                                                           estimate.

                                                                                                                                           2021- 2022

                                                                                                                                           ·      Drilling completed by McLeod Drilling Pty Ltd using 75.7 mm NQ
                                                                                                                                           air core drilling techniques from an ALMET Aircore rig mounted on a Toyota
                                                                                                                                           Landcruiser 6x6 and a 200psi, 400cfm Sullair compressor.

                                                                                                                                           ·      Slimline RC drilling was completed by Wuzdrill pty limited and
                                                                                                                                           Indicator drilling services Pty Ltd using a 400D and Mantis C60R drill rigs
                                                                                                                                           using a 4" hammer and 78mm drill rods.

                                                                                                                                           2023

                                                                                                                                           ·      Drilling completed by Bullion Drilling Pty Ltd using 5 ¾"
                                                                                                                                           reverse circulation drilling techniques from a Schramm T685WS rig with an
                                                                                                                                           auxiliary compressor.

                                                                                                                                           ·      Drilling completed by McLeod Drilling Pty Ltd using 75.7 mm NQ
                                                                                                                                           air core drilling techniques from an ALMET Aircore rig mounted on a Toyota
                                                                                                                                           Landcruiser 6x6 and a 200psi, 400cfm Sullair compressor.

 Drill sample recovery                                    ·    Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample recoveries and       ·      Sample recovery was generally good.All samples were recorded for
                                                          results assessed.                                                                sample type, quality and contamination potential and entered within a sample

                                                                                log.
                                                          ·    Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure representative

                                                          nature of the samples.                                                           ·      In general, sample recoveries were good with 10 kg for each 1 m

                                                                                interval being recovered from AC drilling.
                                                          ·    Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery and grade and

                                                          whether sample bias may have occurred due to preferential loss/gain of           ·      No relationships between sample recovery and grade have been
                                                          fine/coarse material.                                                            identified.

                                                                                                                                           ·      RC drilling completed by Bullion Drilling Pty Ltd using 5 ¾"
                                                                                                                                           reverse circulation drilling techniques from a Schramm T685WS rig with an
                                                                                                                                           auxiliary compressor

                                                                                                                                           ·      Sample recovery for RC was generally good. All samples were
                                                                                                                                           recorded for sample type, quality and contamination potential and entered
                                                                                                                                           within a sample log.

                                                                                                                                           ·      In general, RC sample recoveries were good with 35-50 kg for each
                                                                                                                                           1 m interval being recovered.

                                                                                                                                           ·      No relationships between sample recovery and grade have been
                                                                                                                                           identified.

 Logging                                                  ·    Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and                    ·      All drill samples were logged by an experienced geologist at the
                                                          geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support appropriate Mineral        time of drilling. Lithology, colour, weathering and moisture were documented.
                                                          Resource estimation, mining studies and metallurgical studies.

                                                                                ·      Logging is generally qualitative in nature.
                                                          ·    Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature. Core (or

                                                          costean, channel, etc) photography.                                              ·      All drill metres have been geologically logged on sample

                                                                                intervals (1-3 m).
                                                          ·    The total length and percentage of the relevant intersections logged.
 Sub-sampling techniques and sample preparation           ·    If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or all core          Pre-2021
                                                          taken.

                                                                                ·      Samples from AC, RAB and "bedrock" RC holes have been collected
                                                          ·    If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc and           initially as 6 m composites followed by 1 m re-splits.  Many of the 1 m
                                                          whether sampled wet or dry.                                                      re-splits have been collected by riffle splitting.

                                                          ·    For all sample types, the nature, quality and appropriateness of the        ·      RC samples have been collected by riffle splitting if dry, or by
                                                          sample preparation technique.                                                    trowel if wet

                                                          ·    Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling stages to           ·      Pulverised samples have been routinely checked for size after
                                                          maximise representivity of samples.                                              pulverising

                                                          ·    Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative of the         ·      Pulp samples were re- pulverised after storage to re-homogenise
                                                          in situ material collected, including for instance results for field             samples prior to analysis.
                                                          duplicate/second-half sampling.

                                                                                2021-onward
                                                          ·    Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the

                                                          material being sampled.                                                          ·      The use of an aluminum scoop or PVC spear to collect the required
                                                                                                                                           2-4 kg of sub-sample from each AC sample length controlled the sample volume
                                                                                                                                           submitted to the laboratory.

                                                                                                                                           ·      Additional sub-sampling was performed through the preparation and
                                                                                                                                           processing of samples according to the lab internal protocols.

                                                                                                                                           ·      Duplicate AC samples were collected from the green bags using an
                                                                                                                                           aluminium scoop or PVC spear at a 1 in 25 sample frequency.

                                                                                                                                           ·      Sample sizes were appropriate for the material being sampled.

                                                                                                                                           ·      Assessment of duplicate results indicated this sub-sample method
                                                                                                                                           provided good repeatability for rare earth elements.

                                                                                                                                           ·      RC drill samples were sub-sampled using a cyclone rig mounted
                                                                                                                                           splitter with recoveries monitored using a field spring scale.

                                                                                                                                           ·      Manual re-splitting of RC samples through a riffle splitter was
                                                                                                                                           undertaken where sample sizes exceeded 4 kg.

                                                                                                                                           ·      RC field duplicate samples were taken nominally every 1 in 25
                                                                                                                                           samples. These samples showed good repeatability for REE.
 Quality of assay data and laboratory tests               ·    The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying and                 ·      Samples were submitted to Bureau Veritas Laboratories, Adelaide
                                                          laboratory procedures used and whether the technique is considered partial or    for preparation and analysis.
                                                          total.

                                                                                ·      Multi element geochemistry were digested by four acid ICP-MS and
                                                          ·    For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF instruments, etc,        analysed for Ag, Ce, Cu, Dy, Er, Eu, Gd, Ho, La, Lu, Mg, Na, Nd, P, Pr, Sc,
                                                          the parameters used in determining the analysis including instrument make and    Sm, Tb, Th, Tm, U, Y and Yb.
                                                          model, reading times, calibrations factors applied and their derivation, etc.

                                                                                ·      Field gold blanks and rare earth standards were submitted at a
                                                          ·    Nature of quality control procedures adopted (eg standards, blanks,         frequency of 1 in 25 samples.
                                                          duplicates, external laboratory checks) and whether acceptable levels of

                                                          accuracy (ie lack of bias) and precision have been established.                  ·      Field duplicate samples were submitted at a frequency of 1 in 25
                                                                                                                                           samples

                                                                                                                                           ·      Reported assays are to acceptable levels of accuracy and
                                                                                                                                           precision.

                                                                                                                                           ·      Internal laboratory blanks, standards and repeats for rare earths
                                                                                                                                           indicated acceptable assay accuracy.

                                                                                                                                           Metallurgical Test Work performed by the Australian Nuclear Science and
                                                                                                                                           Technology Organisation (ANSTO). Samples were 40g sourced from retained 1m
                                                                                                                                           composite pulp samples.

                                                                                                                                           ·      Standard desorption conditions:

                                                                                                                                           ·      0.5M (NH4)2SO4 as lixiviant

                                                                                                                                           ·      pH 4

                                                                                                                                           ·      30 minutes & 6 hours

                                                                                                                                           ·      Ambient temperature of 22°C; and

                                                                                                                                           ·      4 wt% solids density

                                                                                                                                           ·    Prior to commencing the test work, a bulk 0.5 M (NH4)2SO4 solution
                                                                                                                                           was prepared as the synthetic lixiviant and the pH adjusted to 4 using H2SO4.

                                                                                                                                           ·    Each of the leach tests was conducted on 80 g of dry, pulverised
                                                                                                                                           sample and 1920 g of the lixiviant in a 2 L titanium/ stainless steel baffled
                                                                                                                                           leach vessel equipped with an overhead stirrer.

                                                                                                                                           ·    Addition of solid to the lixiviant at the test pH will start the
                                                                                                                                           test. 1 M H2SO4 was utilised to maintain the test pH for the duration of the
                                                                                                                                           test, if necessary. The acid addition was measured.

                                                                                                                                           • Acidic water as lixiviant (using H2SO4)

                                                                                                                                           • pH3

                                                                                                                                           • Duration: 6 hours

                                                                                                                                           • Ambient temperature of 22°C

                                                                                                                                           • 4 wt% density

                                                                                                                                           ·    At the completion of each test, the final pH was measured, the slurry
                                                                                                                                           was vacuum filtered to separate the primary filtrate.

                                                                                                                                           ·    30 minute and 2 hour hour liquor sample was taken

                                                                                                                                           ·    The primary filtrate was analysed as follows: • ICP-MS for Ce, Dy,
                                                                                                                                           Er, Eu, Gd, Ho, La, Lu, Mn, Nd, Pb, Pr, Sc, Sm, Tb, Th, Tm, U, Y, Yb (ALS,
                                                                                                                                           Brisbane); • ICP-OES for Al, Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Si (in-house, ANSTO);

                                                                                                                                           ·    The water wash was stored but not analysed.

 Verification of sampling and assaying                    ·    The verification of significant intersections by either independent         ·      Sampling data was recorded in field books, checked upon
                                                          or alternative company personnel.                                                digitising and transferred to database.

                                                          ·    The use of twinned holes.                                                   ·      Geological logging was undertaken digitally via the MX Deposit

                                                                                logging interface and synchronised to the database at least daily during the
                                                          ·    Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, data                  drill programme.
                                                          verification, data storage (physical and electronic) protocols.

                                                                                ·      Compositing of assays was undertaken and reviewed by Cobra
                                                          ·    Discuss any adjustment to assay data.                                       Resources staff.

                                                                                                                                           ·      Original copies of laboratory assay data are retained digitally
                                                                                                                                           on the Cobra Resources server for future reference.

                                                                                                                                           ·      Samples have been spatially verified through the use of Datamine
                                                                                                                                           and Leapfrog geological software for pre 2021 and post 2021 samples and
                                                                                                                                           assays.

                                                                                                                                           ·      Twinned drillholes from pre 2021 and post 2021 drill programmes
                                                                                                                                           showed acceptable spatial and grade repeatability.

                                                                                                                                           ·      Physical copies of field sampling books are retained by Cobra
                                                                                                                                           Resources for future reference.

                                                                                                                                           ·      Significant intercepts have been prepared by Mr Rupert Verco and
                                                                                                                                           reviewed by Mr Robert Blythman.
 Location of data points                                  ·    Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes (collar          Pre 2021
                                                          and down-hole surveys), trenches, mine workings and other locations used in

                                                          Mineral Resource estimation.                                                     ·      Collar locations were pegged using DGPS to an accuracy of +/-0.5

                                                                                m.
                                                          ·    Specification of the grid system used.

                                                                                ·      Downhole surveys have been completed for deeper RC and diamond
                                                          ·    Quality and adequacy of topographic control.                                drillholes

                                                                                                                                           ·      Collars have been picked up in a variety of coordinate systems
                                                                                                                                           but have all been converted to MGA 94 Zone 53. Collars have been spatially
                                                                                                                                           verified in the field.

                                                                                                                                           ·      Collar elevations were historically projected to a geophysical
                                                                                                                                           survey DTM. This survey has been adjusted to AHD using a Leica CS20 GNSS base
                                                                                                                                           and rover survey with a 0.05 cm accuracy. Collar points have been re-projected
                                                                                                                                           to the AHD adjusted topographical surface.

                                                                                                                                           2021-onward

                                                                                                                                           ·      Collar locations were initially surveyed using a mobile phone
                                                                                                                                           utilising the Avenza Map app. Collar points recorded with a GPS horizontal
                                                                                                                                           accuracy within 5 m.

                                                                                                                                           ·      RC Collar locations were picked up using a Leica CS20 base and
                                                                                                                                           Rover with an instrument precision of 0.05 cm accuracy.

                                                                                                                                           ·      Locations are recorded in geodetic datum GDA 94 zone 53.

                                                                                                                                           ·      No downhole surveying was undertaken on AC holes. All holes were
                                                                                                                                           set up vertically and are assumed vertical.

                                                                                                                                           ·      RC holes have been down hole surveyed using a Reflex TN-14 true
                                                                                                                                           north seeking downhole survey tool or Reflex multishot

                                                                                                                                           ·      Downhole surveys were assessed for quality prior to export of
                                                                                                                                           data. Poor quality surveys were downgraded in the database to be excluded from
                                                                                                                                           export.

                                                                                                                                           ·      All surveys are corrected to MGA 94 Zone 53 within the MX Deposit
                                                                                                                                           database.

                                                                                                                                           ·      The quality and accuracy of the topographic control is considered
                                                                                                                                           sufficient for the Mineral Resource estimation and classification applied.
 Data spacing and distribution                            ·    Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results.                          ·     Drillhole spacing was designed on transects 50-80 m apart.

                                                                                Drillholes generally 50-60 m apart on these transects but up to 70 m apart.
                                                          ·    Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficient to establish

                                                          the degree of geological and grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral        ·     Additional scouting holes were drilled opportunistically on
                                                          Resource and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and classifications applied.    existing tracks at spacings 25-150 m from previous drillholes.

                                                          ·    Whether sample compositing has been applied.                                ·     Regional scouting holes are drilled at variable spacings designed
                                                                                                                                           to test structural concepts

                                                                                                                                           ·     Data spacing is considered adequate for a saprolite hosted rare
                                                                                                                                           earth Mineral Resource estimation.

                                                                                                                                           ·     No sample compositing has been applied

                                                                                                                                           ·     Drillhole spacing does not introduce any sample bias.

                                                                                                                                           ·     The data spacing and distribution is sufficient to establish the
                                                                                                                                           degree of geological and grade continuity appropriate for interpretation of
                                                                                                                                           the REE mineralised horizon and the classification applied.
 Orientation of data in relation to geological structure  ·    Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased sampling of           ·     RC drillholes have been drilled between -60 and -75 degrees at
                                                          possible structures and the extent to which this is known, considering the       orientations interpreted to appropriately intersect gold mineralisation
                                                          deposit type.

                                                                                ·     Gold results are not presented as true width but are not considered
                                                          ·    If the relationship between the drilling orientation and the                to present any down-dip bias.
                                                          orientation of key mineralised structures is considered to have introduced a
                                                          sampling bias, this should be assessed and reported if material.
 Sample security                                          ·    The measures taken to ensure sample security.                               Pre 2021

                                                                                                                                           ·    Company staff collected or supervised the collection of all
                                                                                                                                           laboratory samples. Samples were transported by a local freight contractor

                                                                                                                                           ·    No suspicion of historic samples being tampered with at any stage.

                                                                                                                                           ·    Pulp samples were collected from Challenger Geological Services and
                                                                                                                                           submitted to Intertek Genalysis by Cobra Resources' employees.

                                                                                                                                           2021-onward

                                                                                                                                           ·    Transport of samples to Adelaide was undertaken by a competent
                                                                                                                                           independent contractor. Samples were packaged in zip tied polyweave bags in
                                                                                                                                           bundles of 5 samples at the drill rig and transported in larger bulka bags by
                                                                                                                                           batch while being transported.

                                                                                                                                           ·    There is no suspicion of tampering of samples.
 Audits or reviews                                        ·    The results of any audits or reviews of sampling techniques and data.       ·    No laboratory audit or review has been undertaken.

                                                                                                                                           ·    Genalysis Intertek and BV Laboratories Adelaide are NATA (National
                                                                                                                                           Association of Testing Authorities) accredited laboratory, recognition of
                                                                                                                                           their analytical competence.

 

 

Appendix 2: Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

 Criteria                                                          JORC Code explanation                                                            Commentary
 Mineral tenement and land tenure status                           ·    Type, reference name/number, location and ownership including               ·    RC drilling occurred on EL 6131, currently owned 100% by Peninsula
                                                                   agreements or material issues with third parties such as joint ventures,         Resources limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Andromeda Metals Limited.
                                                                   partnerships, overriding royalties, native title interests, historical sites,

                                                                   wilderness or national park and environmental settings.                          ·    Alcrest Royalties Australia Pty Ltd retains a 1.5% NSR royalty over

                                                                                future mineral production from licenses EL6001, EL5953, EL6131, EL6317 and
                                                                   ·    The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along with         EL6489.
                                                                   any known impediments to obtaining a licence to operate in the area.

                                                                                                                                                    ·    Baggy Green, Clarke, Laker and the IOCG targets are located within
                                                                                                                                                    Pinkawillinnie Conservation Park. Native Title Agreement has been negotiated
                                                                                                                                                    with the NT Claimant and has been registered with the SA Government.

                                                                                                                                                    ·    Aboriginal heritage surveys have been completed over the Baggy Green
                                                                                                                                                    Prospect area, with no sites located in the immediate vicinity.

                                                                                                                                                    ·    A Native Title Agreement is in place with the relevant Native Title
                                                                                                                                                    party.
 Exploration done by other parties                                 ·    Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other parties.               ·    On-ground exploration completed prior to Andromeda Metals' work was
                                                                                                                                                    limited to 400 m spaced soil geochemistry completed by Newcrest Mining Limited
                                                                                                                                                    over the Barns prospect.

                                                                                                                                                    ·    Other than the flying of regional airborne geophysics and coarse
                                                                                                                                                    spaced ground gravity, there has been no recorded exploration in the vicinity
                                                                                                                                                    of the Baggy Green deposit prior to Andromeda Metals' work.
 Geology                                                           ·    Deposit type, geological setting and style of mineralisation.               ·    The gold and REE deposits are considered to be related to the
                                                                                                                                                    structurally controlled basement weathering of epidote- pyrite alteration
                                                                                                                                                    related to the 1590 Ma Hiltaba/GRV tectonothermal event.

                                                                                                                                                    ·    Mineralisation has a spatial association with mafic
                                                                                                                                                    intrusions/granodiorite alteration and is associated with metasomatic
                                                                                                                                                    alteration of host rocks. Epidote alteration associated with gold
                                                                                                                                                    mineralisation is REE enriched and believed to be the primary source.

                                                                                                                                                    ·    Rare earth minerals occur within the saprolite horizon. XRD analysis
                                                                                                                                                    by the CSIRO identifies kaolin and montmorillonite as the primary clay phases.

                                                                                                                                                    ·    SEM analysis identified REE bearing mineral phases in hard rock:

                                                                                                                                                    ·      Zircon, titanite, apatite, andradite and epidote.

                                                                                                                                                    ·    SEM analyses identifies the following secondary mineral phases in
                                                                                                                                                    saprock:

                                                                                                                                                    ·      Monazite, bastanite, allanite and rutile.

                                                                                                                                                    ·    Elevated phosphates at the base of saprock do not correlate to rare
                                                                                                                                                    earth grade peaks.

                                                                                                                                                    ·    Upper saprolite zones do not contain identifiable REE mineral phases,
                                                                                                                                                    supporting that the REEs are adsorbed to clay particles.

                                                                                                                                                    ·    Acidity testing by Cobra Resources supports that acidity/alkalinity
                                                                                                                                                    chemistry may act as a catalyst for Ionic and Colloidal adsorption.

                                                                                                                                                    ·    REE mineral phase change with varying saprolite acidity and REE
                                                                                                                                                    abundances support that a component of REE bursary is adsorbed to clays.

                                                                                                                                                    ·    Palaeo drainage has been interpreted from historic drilling and
                                                                                                                                                    re-interpretation of EM data that has generated a top of basement model.

                                                                                                                                                    ·    The conditions within the interpreted palaeo system are considered
                                                                                                                                                    supportive of ionic REE mineralisation.
 Drillhole Information                                             ·    A summary of all information material to the understanding of the           ·    Exploration results are not being reported as part of the Mineral
                                                                   exploration results including a tabulation of the following information for      Resource area.
                                                                   all Material drill holes:

                                                                   o  easting and northing of the drill hole collar

                                                                   o  elevation or RL (Reduced Level - elevation above sea level in metres) of
                                                                   the drill hole collar

                                                                   o  dip and azimuth of the hole

                                                                   o  down hole length and interception depth

                                                                   o  hole length.

                                                                   ·    If the exclusion of this information is justified on the basis that
                                                                   the information is not Material and this exclusion does not detract from the
                                                                   understanding of the report, the Competent Person should clearly explain why
                                                                   this is the case.
 Data aggregation methods                                          ·    In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging techniques,           ·    Reported summary intercepts are weighted averages based on length.
                                                                   maximum and/or minimum grade truncations (eg cutting of high grades) and

                                                                   cut-off grades are usually Material and should be stated.                        ·    No maximum/ minimum grade cuts have been applied.

                                                                   ·    Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths of high grade          ·    No metal equivalent values have been calculated.
                                                                   results and longer lengths of low grade results, the procedure used for such

                                                                   aggregation should be stated and some typical examples of such aggregations      ·    Gold results are reported to a 0.3 g/t cut-off with a maximum of 2m
                                                                   should be shown in detail.                                                       internal dilution with a minimum grade of 0.1 g/t Au.

                                                                   ·    The assumptions used for any reporting of metal equivalent values           ·    Rare earth element analyses were originally reported in elemental
                                                                   should be clearly stated.                                                        form and have been converted to relevant oxide concentrations in line with
                                                                                                                                                    industry standards. Conversion factors tabulated below:

Element       Oxide       Factor
                                                                                                                                                    Cerium        CeO(2)      1.2284
                                                                                                                                                    Dysprosium    Dy(2)O(3)   1.1477
                                                                                                                                                    Erbium        Er(2)O(3)   1.1435
                                                                                                                                                    Europium      Eu(2)O(3)   1.1579
                                                                                                                                                    Gadolinium    Gd(2)O(3)   1.1526
                                                                                                                                                    Holmium       Ho(2)O(3)   1.1455
                                                                                                                                                    Lanthanum     La(2)O(3)   1.1728
                                                                                                                                                    Lutetium      Lu(2)O(3)   1.1371
                                                                                                                                                    Neodymium     Nd(2)O(3)   1.1664
                                                                                                                                                    Praseodymium  Pr(6)O(11)  1.2082
                                                                                                                                                    Scandium      Sc(2)O(3)   1.5338
                                                                                                                                                    Samarium      Sm(2)O(3)   1.1596
                                                                                                                                                    Terbium       Tb(4)O(7)   1.1762
                                                                                                                                                    Thulium       Tm(2)O(3)   1.1421
                                                                                                                                                    Yttrium       Y(2)O(3)    1.2699
                                                                                                                                                    Ytterbium     Yb(2)O(3)   1.1387

·    The reporting of REE oxides is done so in accordance with industry
                                                                                                                                                    standards with the following calculations applied:

                                                                                                                                                    ·      TREO = La(2)O(3) + CeO(2) + Pr(6)O(11) + Nd(2)O(3) + Sm(2)O(3) +
                                                                                                                                                    Eu(2)O(3) + Gd(2)O(3) + Tb(4)O(7) + Dy(2)O(3) + Ho(2)O(3) + Er(2)O(3) +
                                                                                                                                                    Tm(2)O(3) + Yb(2)O(3) + Lu(2)O(3) + Y(2)O(3)

                                                                                                                                                    ·      CREO = Nd(2)O(3) + Eu(2)O(3) + Tb(4)O(7) + Dy(2)O(3) + Y(2)O(3)

                                                                                                                                                    ·      LREO = La(2)O(3) + CeO(2) + Pr(6)O(11) + Nd(2)O(3)

                                                                                                                                                    ·      HREO = Sm(2)O(3) + Eu(2)O(3) + Gd(2)O(3) + Tb(4)O(7) + Dy(2)O(3)
                                                                                                                                                    + Ho(2)O(3) + Er(2)O(3) + Tm(2)O(3) + Yb(2)O(3) + Lu(2)O(3) + Y(2)O(3)

                                                                                                                                                    ·      NdPr = Nd(2)O(3) + Pr(6)O(11)

                                                                                                                                                    ·      TREO-Ce = TREO - CeO(2)

                                                                                                                                                    ·      % Nd = Nd(2)O(3)/ TREO

                                                                                                                                                    ·      %Pr = Pr(6)O(11)/TREO

                                                                                                                                                    ·      %Dy = Dy(2)O(3)/TREO

                                                                                                                                                    ·      %HREO = HREO/TREO

                                                                                                                                                    ·      %LREO = LREO/TREO
 Relationship between mineralisation widths and intercept lengths  ·    These relationships are particularly important in the reporting of          ·    Preliminary results support unbiased testing of mineralised
                                                                   Exploration Results.                                                             structures.

                                                                   ·    If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the drill hole        ·    Previous holes have been drilled in several orientations due to the
                                                                   angle is known, its nature should be reported.                                   unknown nature of mineralisation.

                                                                   ·    If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are reported, there       ·    Most intercepts are vertical and reflect true width intercepts.
                                                                   should be a clear statement to this effect (eg 'down hole length, true width

                                                                   not known').                                                                     ·    Exploration results are not being reported for the Mineral Resource
                                                                                                                                                    area.
 Diagrams                                                          ·    Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and tabulations of              ·    Relevant diagrams have been included in the announcement.
                                                                   intercepts should be included for any significant discovery being reported

                                                                   These should include, but not be limited to a plan view of drill hole collar     ·    Exploration results are not being reported for the Mineral Resources
                                                                   locations and appropriate sectional views.                                       area.
 Balanced reporting                                                ·    Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration Results is not             ·    Not applicable - Mineral Resource and Exploration Target are defined.
                                                                   practicable, representative reporting of both low and high grades and/or

                                                                   widths should be practiced to avoid mISReading reporting of Exploration          ·    Exploration results are not being reported for the Mineral Resource
                                                                   Results.                                                                         area.
 Other substantive exploration data                                ·    Other exploration data, if meaningful and material, should be               ·    Refer to previous announcements listed in RNS for reporting of REE
                                                                   reported including (but not limited to): geological observations; geophysical    results, metallurgical testing and detailed gold intersections.
                                                                   survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk samples - size and method of
                                                                   treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk density, groundwater, geotechnical
                                                                   and rock characteristics; potential deleterious or contaminating substances.
 Further work                                                      ·    The nature and scale of planned further work (eg tests for lateral          ·    Infill and extensional drilling aimed at growing the Mineral Resource
                                                                   extensions or depth extensions or large-scale step-out drilling).                and converting Inferred Resources to Indicated Resources is planned.

                                                                   ·    Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible extensions,
                                                                   including the main geological interpretations and future drilling areas,
                                                                   provided this information is not commercially sensitive.

·    The reporting of REE oxides is done so in accordance with industry
standards with the following calculations applied:

·      TREO = La(2)O(3) + CeO(2) + Pr(6)O(11) + Nd(2)O(3) + Sm(2)O(3) +
Eu(2)O(3) + Gd(2)O(3) + Tb(4)O(7) + Dy(2)O(3) + Ho(2)O(3) + Er(2)O(3) +
Tm(2)O(3) + Yb(2)O(3) + Lu(2)O(3) + Y(2)O(3)

·      CREO = Nd(2)O(3) + Eu(2)O(3) + Tb(4)O(7) + Dy(2)O(3) + Y(2)O(3)

·      LREO = La(2)O(3) + CeO(2) + Pr(6)O(11) + Nd(2)O(3)

·      HREO = Sm(2)O(3) + Eu(2)O(3) + Gd(2)O(3) + Tb(4)O(7) + Dy(2)O(3)
+ Ho(2)O(3) + Er(2)O(3) + Tm(2)O(3) + Yb(2)O(3) + Lu(2)O(3) + Y(2)O(3)

·      NdPr = Nd(2)O(3) + Pr(6)O(11)

·      TREO-Ce = TREO - CeO(2)

·      % Nd = Nd(2)O(3)/ TREO

·      %Pr = Pr(6)O(11)/TREO

·      %Dy = Dy(2)O(3)/TREO

·      %HREO = HREO/TREO

·      %LREO = LREO/TREO

Relationship between mineralisation widths and intercept lengths

·    These relationships are particularly important in the reporting of
Exploration Results.

·    If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the drill hole
angle is known, its nature should be reported.

·    If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are reported, there
should be a clear statement to this effect (eg 'down hole length, true width
not known').

·    Preliminary results support unbiased testing of mineralised
structures.

·    Previous holes have been drilled in several orientations due to the
unknown nature of mineralisation.

·    Most intercepts are vertical and reflect true width intercepts.

·    Exploration results are not being reported for the Mineral Resource
area.

Diagrams

·    Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and tabulations of
intercepts should be included for any significant discovery being reported
These should include, but not be limited to a plan view of drill hole collar
locations and appropriate sectional views.

·    Relevant diagrams have been included in the announcement.

·    Exploration results are not being reported for the Mineral Resources
area.

Balanced reporting

·    Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration Results is not
practicable, representative reporting of both low and high grades and/or
widths should be practiced to avoid mISReading reporting of Exploration
Results.

·    Not applicable - Mineral Resource and Exploration Target are defined.

·    Exploration results are not being reported for the Mineral Resource
area.

Other substantive exploration data

·    Other exploration data, if meaningful and material, should be
reported including (but not limited to): geological observations; geophysical
survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk samples - size and method of
treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk density, groundwater, geotechnical
and rock characteristics; potential deleterious or contaminating substances.

·    Refer to previous announcements listed in RNS for reporting of REE
results, metallurgical testing and detailed gold intersections.

Further work

·    The nature and scale of planned further work (eg tests for lateral
extensions or depth extensions or large-scale step-out drilling).

·    Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible extensions,
including the main geological interpretations and future drilling areas,
provided this information is not commercially sensitive.

·    Infill and extensional drilling aimed at growing the Mineral Resource
and converting Inferred Resources to Indicated Resources is planned.

 

 

 

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