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REG - National Grid PLC - Half year results for period ended 31 Sept 2014 <Origin Href="QuoteRef">NG.L</Origin> - Part 2

- Part 2: For the preceding part double click  ID:nRSG4128Wa 

In total, these targets are set in terms of a regulatory definition of combined total operating and capital
expenditure, also termed "totex". The definition of totex differs from the total combined regulated controllable operating
costs and regulated capital expenditure as reported in this statement according to IFRS accounting principles. Key
differences are capitalised interest, capital contributions, exceptional costs, costs covered by other regulatory
arrangements and unregulated costs. 
 
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT 
 
This announcement contains certain statements that are neither reported financial results nor other historical information.
These statements are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements include information with
respect to National Grid's financial condition, its results of operations and businesses, strategy, plans and objectives.
Words such as 'aims', 'anticipates', 'expects', 'should', 'intends', 'plans', 'believes', 'outlook', 'seeks', 'estimates',
'targets', 'may', 'will', 'continue', 'project' and similar expressions, as well as statements in the future tense,
identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of National Grid's future
performance and are subject to assumptions, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual future results to differ
materially from those expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements. Many of these assumptions, risks and
uncertainties relate to factors that are beyond National Grid's ability to control or estimate precisely, such as changes
in laws or regulations, announcements from and decisions by governmental bodies or regulators (including the timeliness of
consents for construction projects); the timing of construction and delivery by third parties of new generation projects
requiring connection; breaches of, or changes in, environmental, climate change and health and safety laws or regulations,
including breaches or other incidents arising from the potentially harmful nature of its activities; network failure or
interruption, the inability to carry out critical non network operations and damage to infrastructure, due to adverse
seasonal and weather conditions including the impact of major storms as well as the results of climate change or due to
unauthorised access to or deliberate breaches of National Grid's IT systems and supporting technology; changes in public
safety concerns, including due to network failure or interruption involving National Grid or other utility providers, and
related increases in repair and emergency response activities; performance against regulatory targets and standards and
against National Grid's peers with the aim of delivering stakeholder expectations regarding costs and efficiency savings,
including those related to investment programmes and internal transformation projects; and customers and counterparties
(including financial institutions) failing to perform their obligations to the Company. Other factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those described in this announcement include fluctuations in exchange rates,
interest rates and commodity price indices; restrictions and conditions (including filing requirements) in National Grid's
borrowing and debt arrangements, funding costs and access to financing; regulatory requirements for the Company to maintain
financial resources in certain parts of its business and restrictions on some subsidiaries' transactions such as paying
dividends, lending or levying charges; inflation; the delayed timing of recoveries and payments in National Grid's
regulated businesses and whether aspects of its activities are contestable; the funding requirements and performance of
National Grid's pension schemes and other post-retirement benefit schemes; the failure to attract, train or retain
employees with the necessary competencies, including leadership skills, and any significant disputes arising with National
Grid's employees or the breach of laws or regulations by its employees; and the failure to respond to market developments
and grow the Company's business to deliver its strategy, as well as incorrect or unforeseen assumptions or conclusions
(including unanticipated costs and liabilities) relating to business development activity, including assumptions in
connection with joint ventures. For further details regarding these and other assumptions, risks and uncertainties that may
impact National Grid, please read the Strategic Report section and the 'Risk factors' on pages 167 to 169 of National
Grid's most recent Annual Report and Accounts. In addition, new factors emerge from time to time and National Grid cannot
assess the potential impact of any such factor on its activities or the extent to which any factor, or combination of
factors, may cause actual future results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Except
as may be required by law or regulation, the Company undertakes no obligation to update any of its forward-looking
statements, which speak only as of the date of this announcement. 
 
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 Consolidated income statement                                                   2014       2013         
 for the six months ended 30 September                                                                   
                                                                          Notes  £m         £m           
                                                                                                         
 Revenue                                                                  2(a)   6,364      6,721        
 Operating costs                                                                 (4,728)    (5,186)      
                                                                                                         
 Operating profit                                                                                        
 Before exceptional items and remeasurements                 2(b)  1,611         1,572               
 Exceptional items and remeasurements                        3     25            (37)                
 Total operating profit                                                   2(b)   1,636      1,535        
                                                                                                         
 Finance income                                                           4      9          10           
                                                                                                         
 Finance costs                                                                                           
 Before exceptional items and remeasurements                              4      (501)      (615)        
 Exceptional items and remeasurements                                     3      13         110          
 Total finance costs                                                      4      (488)      (505)        
                                                                                                         
 Share of post-tax results of joint ventures and associates                      18         12           
                                                                                                         
 Profit before tax                                                                                       
 Before exceptional items and remeasurements                 2(b)  1,137         979                 
 Exceptional items and remeasurements                        3     38            73                  
 Total profit before tax                                                  2(b)   1,175      1,052        
                                                                                                         
 Taxation                                                                                                
 Before exceptional items and remeasurements                 5     (258)         (225)               
 Exceptional items and remeasurements                        3     (13)          408                 
 Total taxation                                                                  (271)      183          
                                                                                                         
 Profit after tax                                                                                        
 Before exceptional items and remeasurements                       879           754                 
 Exceptional items and remeasurements                        3     25            481                 
                                                                                                         
                                                                                                         
 Profit for the period                                                           904        1,235        
                                                                                                         
 Attributable to:                                                                                        
 Equity shareholders of the parent                                               908        1,242        
 Non-controlling interests                                                       (4)        (7)          
                                                                                                         
                                                                                                         
                                                                                 904        1,235        
                                                                                                         
 Earnings per share1                                                                                     
 Adjusted basic2                                                          6(a)   23.4p      20.2p        
 Adjusted diluted2                                                        6(b)   23.3p      20.1p        
 Basic                                                                    6(a)   24.1p      33.0p        
 Diluted                                                                  6(b)   24.0p      32.8p        
                                                                                                         
 
 
1.      Comparative amounts have been restated to reflect the impact of additional shares issued as scrip dividends. 
 
2.      Before exceptional items and remeasurements. 
 
 Consolidated statement of comprehensive incomefor the six months ended 30 September  2014        2013           
                                                                                            £m          £m         
                                                                                                                   
 Profit for the period                                                                      904         1,235      
                                                                                                                   
 Other comprehensive (loss)/income:                                                                                
 Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss                                                             
 Remeasurements of net retirement benefit obligations                                       (27)        775        
 Tax on items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss                               15          (375)      
 Total items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss                                (12)        400        
                                                                                                                   
 Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss                                              
 Exchange adjustments                                                                       39          (168)      
 Net gains on cash flow hedges                                                              8           31         
 Transferred to profit or loss on cash flow hedges                                          1           9          
 Net gains/(losses) on available-for-sale investments                                       12          (8)        
 Tax on items that may be reclassified to profit or loss                                    (4)         (17)       
 Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss                        56          (153)      
                                                                                                                   
 Other comprehensive gain for the period, net of tax                                        44          247        
                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                   
 Total comprehensive income for the period                                                  948         1,482      
                                                                                                                   
 Total comprehensive income attributable to:                                                                       
 Equity shareholders of the parent                                                          952         1,490      
 Non-controlling interests                                                                  (4)         (8)        
                                                                                                                   
                                                                                            948         1,482      
                                                                                                                   
 
 
 Consolidated statement of financial position            30 September2014                   31 March 2014    
                                                                           Notes  £m                         £m          
                                                                                                                         
 Non-current assets                                                                                                      
 Goodwill                                                                         4,727                      4,594       
 Other intangible assets                                                          684                        669         
 Property, plant and equipment                                                    38,351                     37,179      
 Other non-current assets                                                         99                         87          
 Pension assets                                                                   154                        174         
 Financial and other investments                                                  296                        284         
 Investments in joint ventures and associates                                     339                        351         
 Derivative financial assets                                               8      1,385                      1,557       
                                                                                                                         
 Total non-current assets                                                         46,035                     44,895      
                                                                                                                         
 Current assets                                                                                                          
 Inventories and current intangible assets                                        428                        268         
 Trade and other receivables                                                      1,888                      2,855       
 Financial and other investments                                           10     3,292                      3,599       
 Derivative financial assets                                               8      203                        413         
 Cash and cash equivalents                                                 10     344                        354         
                                                                                                                         
 Total current assets                                                             6,155                      7,489       
                                                                                                                         
 Total assets                                                                     52,190                     52,384      
                                                                                                                         
 Current liabilities                                                                                                     
 Borrowings                                                                10     (2,808)                    (3,511)     
 Derivative financial liabilities                                          8      (477)                      (339)       
 Trade and other payables                                                         (2,659)                    (3,031)     
 Current tax liabilities                                                          (195)                      (168)       
 Provisions                                                                       (257)                      (282)       
                                                                                                                         
 Total current liabilities                                                        (6,396)                    (7,331)     
                                                                                                                         
 Non-current liabilities                                                                                                 
 Borrowings                                                                10     (22,790)                   (22,439)    
 Derivative financial liabilities                                          8      (893)                      (824)       
 Other non-current liabilities                                                    (1,873)                    (1,841)     
 Deferred tax liabilities                                                         (4,210)                    (4,082)     
 Pensions and other post-retirement benefit obligations                           (2,530)                    (2,585)     
 Provisions                                                                       (1,377)                    (1,363)     
                                                                                                                         
 Total non-current liabilities                                                    (33,673)                   (33,134)    
                                                                                                                         
 Total liabilities                                                                (40,069)                   (40,465)    
                                                                                                                         
 Net assets                                                                       12,121                     11,919      
                                                                                                                         
 Equity                                                                                                                  
 Share capital                                                                    443                        439         
 Share premium account                                                            1,332                      1,336       
 Retained earnings                                                                15,042                     14,895      
 Other equity reserves                                                            (4,703)                    (4,759)     
                                                                                                                         
 Shareholders' equity                                                             12,114                     11,911      
 Non-controlling interests                                                        7                          8           
                                                                                                                         
 Total equity                                                                     12,121                     11,919      
                                                                                                                         
 
 
 Consolidated statement of changes in equity             
                                                         Share capital  Share premium account  Retained earnings  Other equity reserves  Total share-holders' equity  Non-controlling interests  Total equity  
 Notes                                                   £m             £m                     £m                 £m                     £m                           £m                         £m            
 Changes in equity for the period:                                                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 Equity as at 1 April 2014                                              439                    1,336              14,895                 (4,759)                      11,911                     8             11,919   
 Profit for the period                                                  -                      -                  908                    -                            908                        (4)           904      
 Total other comprehensive (loss)/income for the period                 -                      -                  (12)                   56                           44                         -             44       
 Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period                       -                      -                  896                    56                           952                        (4)           948      
 Equity dividends                                        7              -                      -                  (1,029)                -                            (1,029)                    -             (1,029)  
 Scrip dividend related share issue                      7              4                      (4)                289                    -                            289                        -             289      
 Issue of treasury shares                                               -                      -                  21                     -                            21                         -             21       
 Purchase of treasury shares                                            -                      -                  (39)                   -                            (39)                       -             (39)     
 Other movements in non-controlling interests                           -                      -                  -                      -                            -                          3             3        
 Share-based payment                                                    -                      -                  9                      -                            9                          -             9        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 At 30 September 2014                                                   443                    1,332              15,042                 (4,703)                      12,114                     7             12,121   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 
 
                                                         Share capital  Share premium account  Retained earnings  Other equity reserves  Total share-holders' equity  Non-controlling interests  Total equity  
 Notes                                                   £m             £m                     £m                 £m                     £m                           £m                         £m            
 Changes in equity for the period:                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
 Equity as at 1 April 2013                                              433                    1,344              13,133                 (4,681)                      10,229                     5             10,234  
 Profit for the period                                                  -                      -                  1,242                  -                            1,242                      (7)           1,235   
 Total other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period                 -                      -                  400                    (152)                        248                        (1)           247     
 Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period                       -                      -                  1,642                  (152)                        1,490                      (8)           1,482   
 Equity dividends                                        7              -                      -                  (964)                  -                            (964)                      -             (964)   
 Scrip dividend related share issue                      7              6                      (6)                444                    -                            444                        -             444     
 Issue of treasury shares                                               -                      -                  12                     -                            12                         -             12      
 Purchase of treasury shares                                            -                      -                  (4)                    -                            (4)                        -             (4)     
 Other movements in non-controlling interests                           -                      -                  -                      -                            -                          12            12      
 Share-based payment                                                    -                      -                  8                      -                            8                          -             8       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
 At 30 September 2013                                                   439                    1,338              14,271                 (4,833)                      11,215                     9             11,224  
 
 
 Consolidated cash flow statementfor the six months ended 30 September              2014     2013         
                                                                             Notes  £m       £m           
                                                                                                          
 Cash flows from operating activities                                                                     
 Total operating profit                                                      2(b)   1,636    1,535        
 Adjustments for:                                                                                         
 Exceptional items and remeasurements                                        3      (25)     37           
 Depreciation, amortisation and impairment                                          721      690          
 Share-based payment                                                                9        8            
 Changes in working capital                                                         423      (51)         
 Changes in provisions                                                              (38)     (87)         
 Changes in pensions and other post-retirement benefit obligations                  (159)    (174)        
 Cash flows relating to exceptional items                                           16       (70)         
                                                                                                          
 Cash generated from operations                                                     2,583    1,888        
 Tax paid                                                                           (156)    (186)        
                                                                                                          
 Net cash inflow from operating activities                                          2,427    1,702        
                                                                                                          
 Cash flows from investing activities                                                                     
 Purchases of intangible assets                                                     (88)     (31)         
 Purchases of property, plant and equipment                                         (1,286)  (1,472)      
 Disposals of property, plant and equipment                                         1        4            
 Dividends received from joint ventures                                             25       25           
 Interest received                                                                  10       10           
 Net movements in short-term financial investments                                  343      1,545        
                                                                                                          
 Net cash flow (used in) / from investing activities                                (995)    81           
                                                                                                          
 Cash flows from financing activities                                                                     
 Proceeds from issue of treasury shares                                             21       12           
 Purchase of treasury shares                                                        (39)     (4)          
 Proceeds from contributions by non-controlling equity interest holders             5        -            
 Proceeds from loans received                                                       847      540          
 Repayments of loans                                                                (1,452)  (1,281)      
 Net movements in short-term borrowings and derivatives                             327      (225)        
 Interest paid                                                                      (418)    (443)        
 Dividends paid to shareholders                                                     (740)    (520)        
                                                                                                          
 Net cash flow used in financing activities                                         (1,449)  (1,921)      
                                                                                                          
 Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                                          (17)     (138)        
 Exchange movements                                                                 7        (16)         
 Net cash and cash equivalents at start of period                                   339      648          
                                                                                                          
 Net cash and cash equivalents at end of period1                             10     329      494          
                                                                                                          
 
 
1.      Net of bank overdrafts of £15m (2013: £15m). 
 
Notes 
 
1. Basis of preparation and new accounting standards, interpretations and amendments 
 
The half year financial information covers the six month period ended 30 September 2014 and has been prepared under
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and
IFRS as adopted by the European Union, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 'Interim Financial
Reporting' and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority. The half year financial
information is unaudited but has been reviewed by the auditors and their report is attached to this document. 
 
The following standards, interpretations and amendments, issued by the IASB and by the IFRS Interpretations Committee
(IFRIC), are effective for the year ending 31 March 2015. None of the pronouncements had a material impact on the Company's
consolidated results or assets and liabilities for the six month period ended 30 September 2014. 
 
·      IFRIC 21 'Levies'; 
 
·      Amendments to IAS 32 'Financial Instruments: Presentation' in respect of offsetting financial assets and
liabilities; 
 
·      Amendments to IFRS 10 'Consolidated Financial Statements', IFRS 12 'Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities' and
IAS 27 'Separate Financial Statements' in respect of Investment Entities; 
 
·      Amendments to IAS 36 'Impairment of Assets' in respect of recoverable amount disclosures for non-financial assets;
and 
 
·      Amendments to IAS 39 'Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement' in respect of novation of derivatives and
continuation of hedge accounting. 
 
The half year financial information has been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies expected to be applicable
for the year ending 31 March 2015 and consistent with those applied in the preparation of the accounts for the year ended
31 March 2014. 
 
In preparing this half year financial information, the areas of judgement made by management in applying the Group's
accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated
financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2014. 
 
The half year financial information does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in Section 434 of the Companies Act
2006. It should be read in conjunction with the statutory accounts for the year ended 31 March 2014, which were prepared in
accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB and as adopted by the European Union, and have been filed with the Registrar of
Companies. The auditors' report on these statutory accounts was unqualified and did not contain a statement under Section
498 of the Companies Act 2006. 
 
Having made enquiries, the Directors consider that the Company and its subsidiary undertakings have adequate resources to
continue in business for the foreseeable future, and that it is therefore appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in
preparing the half year financial information. 
 
2.  Segmental analysis 
 
The Board of Directors is National Grid's chief operating decision making body (as defined by IFRS 8 'Operating segments').
The segmental analysis is based on the information the Board of Directors uses internally for the purposes of evaluating
the performance of operating segments and determining resource allocation between segments. The performance of operating
segments is assessed principally on the basis of operating profit before exceptional items and remeasurements. 
 
The following table describes the main activities for each operating segment: 
 
 UK Electricity Transmission  High voltage electricity transmission networks.                                                                                                                                                                   
 UK Gas Transmission          The gas transmission network in Great Britain and UK liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage activities.                                                                                                              
 UK Gas Distribution          Four of the eight regional networks of Great Britain's gas distribution system.                                                                                                                                   
 US Regulated                 Gas distribution networks, electricity distribution networks and high voltage electricity transmission networks in New York and New England and electricity generation facilities in New York and Massachusetts.  
 
 
Other activities primarily relate to non-regulated businesses and other commercial operations not included within the above
segments, including: UK gas metering activities; the Great Britain - France Interconnector; UK property management; a UK
LNG import terminal; US LNG operations; US unregulated transmission pipelines; together with corporate activities. The
Great Britain - France Interconnector was moved from UK Electricity Transmission to Other activities in the second half of
the 2013/14 financial year. The prior period comparatives have been restated overleaf to provide a like-for-like
comparison. 
 
Sales between operating segments are priced having regard to the regulatory and legal requirements to which the businesses
are subject. The analysis of revenue by geographical area is on the basis of destination. There are no material sales
between the UK and US geographical areas. 
 
The US Regulated segment typically experiences seasonal fluctuations in revenue and operating profit due to higher delivery
volumes during the second half of the financial year. These seasonal fluctuations have a consequential impact on the
working capital balances in the consolidated statement of financial position at 30 September 2014 when compared to 31 March
2014. 
 
2.  Segmental analysis continued 
 
(a)   Revenue 
 
 Six months ended 30 September    2014   20131  
                                  £m     £m     
 Operating segments                             
 UK Electricity Transmission      1,784  1,676  
 UK Gas Transmission              375    388    
 UK Gas Distribution              929    945    
 US Regulated                     2,948  3,404  
 Other activities                 421    405    
 Sales between segments           (93)   (97)   
                                                
                                  6,364  6,721  
                                                
 Geographical areas                             
 UK                               3,377  3,312  
 US                               2,987  3,409  
                                                
                                  6,364  6,721  
                                                
 
 
1.      Restated to reflect the changes in operating segment presentation as described on page 27. 
 
(b)   Operating profit 
 
                                                                 Before exceptional items and remeasurements         After exceptional items and remeasurements  
 Six months ended 30 September                                   2014                                         20131                                              2014   20131  
                                                                 £m                                           £m                                                 £m     £m     
 Operating segments                                                                                                                                                            
 UK Electricity Transmission                                     687                                          565                                                687    535    
 UK Gas Transmission                                             110                                          133                                                110    132    
 UK Gas Distribution                                             434                                          456                                                434    357    
 US Regulated                                                    307                                          330                                                332    434    
 Other activities                                                73                                           88                                                 73     77     
                                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                 1,611                                        1,572                                              1,636  1,535  
 Geographical areas                                                                                                                                                            
 UK                                                              1,404                                        1,356                                              1,404  1,214  
 US                                                              207                                          216                                                232    321    
                                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                 1,611                                        1,572                                              1,636  1,535  
                                                                                                                                                                               
 Reconciliation to profit before tax:                                                                                                                                          
 Operating profit                                                1,611                                        1,572                                              1,636  1,535  
 Finance income                                                  9                                            10                                                 9      10     
 Finance costs                                                   (501)                                        (615)                                              (488)  (505)  
 Share of post-tax results of joint ventures and associates      18                                           12                                                 18     12     
                                                                                                                                                                               
 Profit before tax                                               1,137                                        979                                                1,175  1,052  
                                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                                     
 
 
1.      Restated to reflect the changes in operating segment presentation as described on page 27. 
 
3. Exceptional items and remeasurements 
 
Exceptional items and remeasurements are items of income and expenditure that, in the judgment of management, should be
disclosed separately on the basis that they are important to an understanding of our financial performance and may
significantly distort the comparability of financial performance between periods. Remeasurements comprise gains or losses
recorded in the income statement arising from changes in the fair value of commodity contracts and of derivative financial
instruments to the extent that hedge accounting is not achieved or is not effective. 
 
 Six months ended 30 September                                               2014  2013  
                                                                             £m    £m    
                                                                                         
 Included within operating profit:                                                       
 Exceptional items:                                                                      
 Restructuring costs1                                                        -     (66)  
 Gas holder demolition provision2                                            -     (79)  
 LIPA MSA transition3                                                        -     123   
                                                                             -     (22)  
 Remeasurements - commodity contracts4                                       25    (15)  
                                                                                         
                                                                             25    (37)  
                                                                                         
 Included within finance costs:                                                          
 Remeasurements - derivative financial instruments4                          13    110   
                                                                                         
 Total included within profit before tax                                     38    73    
                                                                                         
 Included within taxation:                                                               
 Exceptional credit arising on items not included in profit before tax:                  
 Deferred tax credit arising on the reduction in the UK tax rate 5           -     424   
 Tax on exceptional items                                                    -     (18)  
 Tax on remeasurements4                                                      (13)  2     
                                                                                         
                                                                             (13)  408   
                                                                                         
                                                                                         
 Total exceptional items and remeasurements after tax                    25  481   
                                                                                         
                                                                                         
 Analysis of exceptional items and remeasurements after tax:                             
 Total exceptional items after tax                                           -     384   
 Total remeasurements after tax                                              25    97    
                                                                                         
 Total                                                                       25    481   
                                                                                         
 
 
3. Exceptional items and remeasurements continued 
 
1.   For the period ended 30 September 2013, we recognised restructuring costs of £66m related to restructuring of our UK
operations in preparedness to deliver RIIO and other transformation related initiatives in the UK and US. No exceptional
restructuring costs have been incurred in the period ended 30 September 2014. 
 
2.   No further provision has been made for the demolition of certain non-operational gas holders in the UK (2013: £79m). 
 
3.   For the period ended 30 September 2013, we recognised a net gain of £123m relating to a pension curtailment for
employees who transferred to a new employer following the cessation of the Management Services Agreement (MSA) with the
Long Island Power Authority (LIPA) on 31 December 2013 and associated transition costs. 
 
4.   Remeasurements 
 
i. Included within operating profit - commodity contracts represent mark-to-market movements on certain physical and
financial commodity contract obligations in the US. These contracts primarily relate to the forward purchase of energy for
supply to customers, or to the economic hedging thereof, that are required to be measured at fair value and that do not
qualify for hedge accounting. Under the existing rate plans in the US, commodity costs are recoverable from customers
although the timing of recovery may differ from the pattern of costs incurred. 
 
ii.                Included within finance costs - net gains and losses on derivative financial instruments comprise gains
and losses arising on derivative financial instruments reported in the income statement. These exclude gains and losses for
which hedge accounting has been effective, which have been recognised directly in other comprehensive income or which are
offset by adjustments to the carrying value of debt. 
 
5.   For the period ended 30 September 2013 and following enactment of the Finance Act 2013 in July 2013, we recognised an
exceptional tax credit of £424m that arose from a reduction in the UK corporation tax rate from 23% to 21% applicable from
1 April 2014 as well as from a further reduction to 20% from 1 April 2015.  The reductions resulted in a decrease in
deferred tax liabilities. 
 
4. Finance income and costs 
 
 Six months ended 30 September                                                 2014   2013   
                                                                               £m     £m     
                                                                                             
 Interest income on financial instruments                                      9      10     
                                                                                             
 Finance income                                                                9      10     
                                                                                             
 Net interest on pension and other post-retirement benefit plan obligations    (49)   (72)   
 Interest expense on financial instruments                                     (482)  (575)  
 Unwinding of discounts on provisions                                          (33)   (40)   
 Less: interest capitalised                                                    63     72     
                                                                                             
 Finance costs before exceptional items and remeasurements                     (501)  (615)  
                                                                                             
 Net gains on derivative financial instruments included in remeasurements      13     110    
                                                                                             
 Exceptional items and remeasurements included within finance costs            13     110    
 Finance costs                                                                 (488)  (505)  
                                                                                             
 Net finance costs                                                             (479)  (495)  
                                                                                             
 
 
5. Taxation 
 
The tax charge for the period, excluding tax on exceptional items and remeasurements is £258m (2013: £225m). The effective
tax rate of 22.7% (2013: 23.0%) for the period is based on the best estimate of the weighted average annual income tax rate
by jurisdiction expected for the full year. The current period rate reflects the seasonality of earnings in the US. For the
full year we expect the Group effective tax rate to be around 25%. The effective tax rate for the year ended 31 March 2014
was 22.5%. 
 
6. Earnings per share 
 
Adjusted earnings per share, excluding exceptional items and remeasurements, are provided to reflect the business
performance subtotals used by the Company. For further details of exceptional items and remeasurements, see note 3. 
 
(a) Basic earnings per share 
 
                                                                                                 
 Six months ended 30 September                   2014       2014         2013       20131        
                                                 Earnings   Earnings     Earnings   Earnings     
                                                             per share               per share   
                                                 £m         pence        £m         pence        
                                                                                                 
 Adjusted earnings                               883        23.4         761        20.2         
 Exceptional items after tax                     -          -            384        10.2         
 Remeasurements after tax                        25         0.7          97         2.6          
                                                                                                 
 Earnings                                        908        24.1         1,242      33.0         
                                                                                                 
                                                            millions                millions     
                                                                                                 
 Weighted average number of shares - basic1                 3,771                   3,764        
                                                                                                 
 
 
1.      Comparative amounts have been restated to reflect the impact of additional shares issued as scrip dividends. 
 
(b) Diluted earnings per share 
 
                                                                                                      
 Six months ended 30 September                     2014       2014         2013       20131 Earnings  
                                                   Earnings   Earnings     Earnings    per share      
                                                               per share                              
                                                   £m         pence        £m         pence           
                                                                                                      
 Adjusted diluted earnings                         883        23.3         761        20.1            
 Exceptional items after tax                       -          -            384        10.1            
 Remeasurements after tax                          25         0.7          97         2.6             
                                                                                                      
 Diluted earnings                                  908        24.0         1,242      32.8            
                                                                                                      
                                                              millions                millions        
                                                                                                      
 Weighted average number of shares - diluted1                 3,790                   3,783           
                                                                                                      
 
 
1.      Comparative amounts have been restated to reflect the impact of additional shares issued as scrip dividends. 
 
7. Dividends 
 
The following table shows the actual dividends paid to equity shareholders: 
 
 Six months ended 30 September     2014             2014      2014                  2013             2013      2013                  
                                   pence per share  Total £m  Settled via scrip £m  pence per share  Total £m  Settled via scrip £m  
                                                                                                                                     
 Ordinary dividends                                                                                                                  
 Final - year ended 31 March 2014  27.54            1,029     289                   -                -         -                     
 Final - year ended 31 March 2013  -                -         -                     26.36            964       444                   
                                                                                                                                     
 
 
The Directors are proposing an interim dividend of 14.71p per share to be paid in respect of the year ending 31 March 2015.
This would absorb approximately £555 million of shareholders' equity. An interim dividend for the year ended 31 March 2014
of 14.49p per share was paid in January 2014. The total paid was £539 million of which £nil was settled via scrip issues. 
 
8. Fair value measurement 
 
Carrying values and fair values of certain financial assets and liabilities 
 
Certain of the Group's financial instruments are measured at fair value. The following table categorises these financial
assets and liabilities by the valuation methodology applied in determining their fair value using the fair value hierarchy
described on page 143 of the Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14. 
 
                        

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