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REG-Pensana Plc: Interim Results for the 6 months to 31 Dec 2022

31 March
2023                                                                                                 
LSE: PRE

Pensana Plc

(“Pensana”, “the company” or “the group”)

Unaudited Interim results for the six months ended 31 December 2022

The board is pleased to present its review of Pensana Plc, the rare earth
exploration, mining and processing group, whose flagship development assets
are the Saltend rare earth processing hub in the UK and the Longonjo NdPr
Project in Angola.

Half Year Highlights
* UK Critical Minerals Strategy launched at Saltend’s Ground-breaking
Ceremony.
* Early-stage construction programmes initiated on-site for each of the
Saltend and Longonjo projects.
* Offtake MOU for 25% of Saltend's annual production entered into with a
strategic major non-Chinese industry player.
* Collaboration with Polestar to create the first truly climate-neutral car by
2030.
* Completion of the Ore Reserve Estimate undertaken by Snowden Optiro over
both the Longonjo and Saltend operations in support of a 20-year life of mine.
* Trench and pit analytical results from Sulima West laterised carbonatite
within the Coola exploration project reported with high rare earth grades over
significant widths at surface.
* Angolan Sovereign Wealth Fund invests further US$10 million.
* Appointment of leading industry expert, Alison Saxby, as Independent
Non-Executive Director.
* Letter of intent signed with Yorkshire Energy Park securing private wire
connection to battery storage operated by Yorkshire Energy Park under which it
will have access to 4 MW rising to 10 MW of low carbon electricity for 10
years.
* Pensana blueprint for Sustainable Rare Earths published in September 2022.
* Total comprehensive loss for the period of US$4,218,451 (31 December 2021:
US$4,235,572).
Post period-end
* Successful institutional equity placing of US$4 million with M&G in January
2023, one of the UK’s largest fund managers and a long-standing Pensana
shareholder.
* The company has been engaging and progressing with a major potential
strategic investor and an African based resource fund for several months. 
Delivery would secure immediate term funding that is required as well as
longer term investment, although such funding remains uncommitted.
CEO’s Review

Mobilization of Project Delivery Teams for each of the Saltend and Longonjo
projects took place in November 2022.  Detailed due diligence by several
potential strategic investors have kept the Pensana teams engaged on multiple
work fronts over the period. This has played out against a broader
macroeconomic backdrop of ever-increasing strategic interest from industrial
sectors on critical minerals strategy and the establishment of independent,
sustainable resilient European and US magnet metal supply chains. Pensana is
at the forefront of tackling these challenges. By establishing a supply chain
to the highest international standards, we will be able to provide our
customers with the sustainability assurances they need.

Saltend

At Saltend, the company’s principal contractor, Wood, oversaw Yorkshire
Water's nominated contractor for the relocation of existing pipework along the
site’s western boundary. This was completed in January 2023 as part of the
activities to enable the main contractual works to commence in 2023. 

The contracts for the earthworks were assessed and are ready for award pending
conclusion of financing. Ahead of this, Pensana has strengthened its owners'
team including the appointment of construction manager, Mark O’Rourke.

Construction offices, security and welfare cabins and the development of the
site access locations were established in support of the early site-works.
Engineering design by Saltend Chemicals Park owner operators Px Group
continued finalizing the outside battery limits reticulation to support the
supply of services including power, water, compressed air, natural gas, steam
and effluent treatment.

During the period we announced the signing of a letter of intent securing
private wire connection to battery storage to be operated by Yorkshire Energy
Park under which it will have access to 4 MW rising to 10 MW of low carbon
electricity for 10 years. This future low-cost supply of low-carbon
electricity may power the Saltend separation facility expansion plans
including the conversion of NdPr Oxide into magnet metal, this use of offshore
wind to produce ultra-low carbon magnet metal will be a significant step to
further decarbonize the rare earth supply chain. The Yorkshire Energy Park
will include up to 200 MW of battery storage and is located adjacent to
Pensana’s site within the Saltend Chemicals Park. The £200m next-generation
energy facility will connect 7 GW of offshore wind to industrial consumers via
large-scale batteries. The closest wind farm is the RWE-operated Humber
Gateway located 32 kilometres from Saltend.  

Longonjo

The Longonjo earthworks and civils contractor, Grupo Nov, mobilised to site
over the period. Ground clearing of the area for the main construction camp
has been undertaken. The fabrication of the construction camp buildings by
Bushtec at their plant in South Africa, was completed and is scheduled for
delivery to site during Q2 2023. Kick-off site sessions were held with the
sub-contractors appointed for site electrical reticulation (Electra) and main
HT/LT sub-stations (Enerline), who completed their pre-mobilisation site
inspections alongside the Pensana owners’ team. Contractors associated with
the process water supply (ERM), tailings storage facilities (SRK), and waste
management services (AES) have participated as part of the ongoing detailed
design development workstreams.

Under the Stakeholder Engagement Program, updates on the Longonjo site
activities were presented by Project Director, Kevin Botha, to the Governor of
Huambo and the Longonjo Administrator. Sessions were further held with Port of
Lobito operations and local suppliers of construction materials to confirm
arrangements for the main construction requirements.

Angola

Positive developments continue in the region with Angola, Zambia, and
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) having taken major steps to create a trade
corridor that could transform how the region’s resources are shipped. The
three countries have agreed to joint management of a trade corridor to and
from the Atlantic Ocean port of Lobito, recently concessioned to Portuguese
infrastructure group Mota-Engil for a $450 million mining upgrade. Transport
ministers for the three countries have signed an agreement to facilitate the
Lobito Corridor, which will connect the Atlantic Ocean port of Lobito in
Angola with mining hinterlands. The Lobito Corridor will cross Angola and link
up with the mining areas of Katanga province in the DRC and the Copperbelt in
Zambia. Harmonising regulations on the corridor and developing infrastructure
would allow the three countries to transport metals used to make electric
vehicles and wind turbines from inland mines to port, cutting transport times
from weeks to days.

Environment Social Governance (ESG)

Pensana can provide our customers with the assurances they need, firstly in
terms of ESG transparency and secondly in terms of supply chain resilience, by
establishing an independent and sustainable supply chain with a commitment to
embedding deep and meaningful carbon reduction across the value chain.

In the six months ending 31 December 2022, Pensana has launched its blueprint
for Sustainable Rare Earths (www.pensana.co.uk/sustainability). This is a
strategic document in which the business has committed to achieving eleven
specific ambitions across the business’s four ESG workstreams, i.e. carbon
and climate; environment; colleagues and community; and strong corporate
governance. The Blueprint enshrines Pensana’s commitments to developing a
sustainable and low carbon supply chain through clear ambitions to produce the
lowest carbon rare earth products and to be net zero throughout its value
chain no later than 2040.

Progress continues on ESG workstreams in Angola. The business has in the
period appointed an experienced resettlement action plan (RAP) manager to
coordinate delivery of the RAP. This supplements the experienced in-house team
and the agricultural expertise being provided by Vuna-Agri. Phase one of the
RAP has been delivered and 28 project-affected households were moved onto
mutually-agreed transitional support. Pensana’s commitment to ensure direct
long-term economic benefit to Longonjo’s local communities is progressing
well. Demonstration farming multiple-purpose plots has been developed on a
dedicated area targeting livelihood restoration. This seeks to demonstrate
increased yields and crop optimisation, providing food security for the
Longonjo operations, providing a test environment for effective landscape
restoration practices and delivering economic benefit to the region. The
demonstration plots also allow Pensana to review the most successful
strategies to increase and enhance the natural habitat, with the aim of
overall biodiversity net gain.

ESG embedded work continues on our Saltend project, including the development
of strong community relations with universities, elected officials and the
local community along with the continued discharge of the requirements of our
planning consent and overall environmental aims.

Release of Ore Estimate Report for Longonjo and Saltend Operations

Pensana announced the completion of the Ore Reserve Estimate in September
2022, which was undertaken by Snowden Optiro over both the Longonjo and
Saltend operations in support of a 20-year life of mine (‘LoM”). The full
Ore Reserve Estimate report is available on the company’s website at
https://pensana.co.uk/company-reports/.

Pensana partners with Polestar to create the world’s first climate-neutral
car

In September 2022, it was announced that Pensana was partnering with Polestar
to create the first truly climate-neutral car by 2030. The scope of the
Polestar 0 project is to identify and eliminate all greenhouse gas emissions
from the extraction of raw materials to when the car is delivered to the
customer and onwards to the end of vehicle life. To achieve this goal,
Polestar has teamed up with like-minded partners across the entire value
chain, from raw material suppliers to retailers and we have been delighted to
have been invited to join this significant collaboration.

Exploration

Exploration activities on the Coola License during the second half of 2022
have been focused on the three highly prospective targets (the Sulima West
alkaline complex, the Benge Novo alkaline complexes and the Coola carbonatite
complex) identified.

Trench sampling of an extensive laterite surface developed at Sulima West
reported rare earth grades of up to 9.7% Total Rare Earth Oxides (“TREO”),
averaging 3.4% TREO over 68 meters at surface. Individual samples from the
other trenches reported grades between 3.4 and 5.2% TREO, while pit sampling
reported up to 5.2% TREO, averaging 4.3% TREO over a vertical distance of 6
meters from surface.

Samples of manganese from the laterite reported from 1.5% to 18% Manganese
Oxide (MnO), averaging 12% MnO, and regarded as economically significant.
Samples of this mineralized laterite have been submitted for Mineral
Liberation Analysis at SGS, South Africa.

Recent geological mapping at Sulima West identified a prominent outcrop of
supergene apatite occurring together with maghemite and monazite. Initial
representative sampling of this outcrop has returned grades of 22% P2O5, 0.7%
TREO and 49% Fe2O3. This is an exceptional result, demonstrating that half of
the rock consists of apatite, and further samples of this material have been
submitted for Mineral Liberation Analysis at SGS, South Africa.

Reconnaissance mapping of the Benga Novo intrusion, immediately to the north
of the Sulima West complex, indicates a large almost 10 km alkaline intrusion
largely covered by residual soils. Initial mapping indicated potential for
bauxite deposits, ionic clay type Rare Earth Element (“REE”) deposits and
direct application fertilizers. Sampling results for bauxite returned lower
than expected values for Al2O3 (18-19%) and a lack of gibbsite or boehmite.
Analytical results for ionic-clay REE’s remain outstanding.

Mineralogical studies of the banded dolomitic carbonatite at the Coola
carbonatite show the REE to be hosted in bastnaesite (La/Ce/Y)Co3F, a
fluorocarbonate mineral. The bastnaesite occurs as thin veins, aggregates, and
segregations within the fresh carbonatite. Discrete grains have been observed
in thin section up to 3 mm in length. Rock chip sampling of this unit returned
grades of up to 4.9% TREO and a sample has been submitted for Mineral
Liberation Analysis at SGS, South Africa. Auger drilling of the regolith
within the central diatreme was completed to a maximum depth of 5 metres. The
auger samples comprised essentially colluvial soils which showed only low
grades of REE, while the auger failed to penetrate an underlying ferricrete
horizon. These ferricrete horizons commonly form above the saprolite and are
therefore part of the upper regolith developed above a carbonatite. The
supergene REE mineralisation potential of the complex thus remains to be drill
tested with deeper and more effective drilling and sampling scheduled for
2023.

Exploration activities on the Coola Exploration License were halted in
mid-November 2022 due to heavy rainfall and seasonal flooding. Field work will
recommence once the rainy season is over in May and will include geophysical
survey of both Sulima West and the Coola Carbonatite, while additional
mapping, trenching, pitting, stream sediment, soil and rock sampling is
scheduled for Sulima West and Benga Novo.

Board and key company appointments

In August 2022, Alison Saxby joined the Board as an Independent Non-Executive
Director. Alison is an industry leading expert with over 35 years of
experience in industrial minerals and metals. Her expertise includes pricing,
deep market knowledge, research, and communications, gained through
consultancy projects, minerals trading and commercial reports and has brought
a further significant skill set to our Board.

The company has also appointed experienced construction manager, Mark
O’Rourke to the owners’ team at Saltend.

Operational readiness

Recruitment of key operational personnel for both Saltend and Longonjo has
been a continuous area of focus over the period. The intention is for key
operators to be part of the construction process to assist them with moving
seamlessly into commissioning and multiple initiatives have been implemented
including the partnering with Humber HR and multiple agencies to continue
sourcing and adding to our world-class rare-earth team.

Conflict in Ukraine

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has added increased concerns to an already
constrained global supply chain and rising inflationary pressures. The Group
has no direct exposure to the region, nor do we anticipate sourcing any
equipment or materials from the area, however we continue to monitor the
situation in the context of the contagion effect it is having on Europe and
the global economy. The Board has agreed to incorporate specific measures
around procurement, the awarding of contracts and any associated workstreams
involving external third-party service providers to ensure the Group is in no
way exposed to countries on the sanctions list.

Operating and Financial Review

During the period, the consolidated entity incurred a comprehensive loss for
the period of US$4,218,451 (31 December 2021: US$4,235,572 loss).

Administration expenses increased to US$4,160,865 (31 December 2021:
US$3,670,738), this was predominantly due to the full period effect of
share-based payment amortisation on awards issued in FY 2022.

The foreign currency exchange loss decreased from US$410,204 to US$42,468 for
the six months ended 31 December 2022. These losses arise from the settlement
of invoices in currencies other than the functional currencies (USD, GBP, AUD,
AOA), as well as the translation of balances denominated in currencies such as
the pound, Australian dollar, etc. to the US dollar, where the balances are
held in currencies other than the functional currency of the relevant company
and reflect the movements in these currencies during the respective periods. 

Group net assets increased in the period from US$39,635,285 at 30 June 2022 to
US$45,834,652 at 31 December 2022.   This was mainly driven by an increase
in property, plant and equipment and exploration and evaluation expenditure of
US$13,594,884, due to a ramp up in early construction programmes at both the
Longonjo (US$8,542,772) and Saltend (US$5,025,495) projects, as well as
additions at Coola (US$53,288).  The loss of US$4,203,333 incurred during the
period partially offset the increase in net assets.

The decrease in cash was due to cash spent on the Longonjo and Saltend
projects as mentioned above.  This was partially offset by an increase in
funding following an equity raise in August 2022 (US$10.0 million).

During the period the company embarked on several operational readiness
workstreams at the Saltend and Longonjo operations. To ensure project momentum
was maintained these workstreams continued uninterrupted whilst ongoing
financing was targeted for early Q2 2023. As a result of the timing mismatch
between financing and operational activities, the creditors as reflected at
period end were significantly higher than cash available. This was in main due
to costs associated with the Yorkshire Water pipeline that was relocated at
Saltend and the ongoing Wood engineering design processes.

Post period end, the company raised funding via M&G in the amount of US$4
million.  This was shortly followed by the company
entering                  into a non-disclosable exclusivity
period with a major strategic mining house (the “Strategic”) during which
time extensive due diligence was carried out on the Group during Q3 FY2023 and
progressed to the point of Investment Committee review status.  The structure
contemplated, looked to address the immediate-term liquidity requirements to
settle current creditor balances, maintain project momentum whilst carrying
out additional testwork requested by the Strategic; to then be followed by a
final investment tranche to initiate project construction at both sites
subject to various conditions precedent. This process is still subject to
final Investment Committee approval from the Strategic and completion of the
transaction cannot be guaranteed at this stage.

As an alternative and should the investment by the Strategic not be approved
by their Investment Committee or not proceed for any other reason, the Board
has further engaged with an African based resource fund on the back of the
Strategic’s exclusivity period having recently expired.  Their potential
investment in the company for an amount of approximately US$10 million would
be used to address the immediate-term liquidity requirements. The possibility
of a further investment in the form of equity and /or a debt-for-equity
convertible note is currently being considered. However, neither element of
such alternate funding can be guaranteed at this stage.

The Group experienced net cash outflows from operating activities of
US$2,818,626 (31 December 2021: US$4,204,325) with the decrease primarily
reflecting working capital movements.

Net cash outflows from investing activities of US$8,615,868 decreased from
cash outflows of US$11,407,586 for the six months to 31 December 2021, mainly
due to an increase in capex items locked up in working capital, due to the
timing of payment of invoices.  Cash outflows for both periods under review
related to cash spent on additions to the Longonjo and Saltend projects.

The increase in the cash inflows from financing activities from US$3,360,677
for the six months ended 31 December 2021 to US$10,000,000 for the six months
ended 31 December 2022 was due to the increase in the proceeds from the
issuance of equity.

The Directors have prepared a cash flow forecast for the period to June 2024
from the date of this report, together with assessment of events and
circumstances in the period beyond these forecasts. The forecast indicates
that the group requires additional funding over the next twelve months for
working capital and settlement of existing creditors as well as to initiate
the planned main construction phases at the Longonjo and Saltend sites
alongside the planned Coola exploration.

As at the date of this report the Group has approximately US$0.2 million of
cash and US$9.1m of outstanding creditors in relation to suppliers and,
accordingly, the Group needs to secure funding to settle these obligations in
the immediate term. The Group is dependent upon the continuing cooperation and
forbearance of those suppliers until such funding is secured. 

Accordingly, the Directors are engaged with the Strategic which would
potentially see an investment of up to US$220 million subject to the required
conditions precedent being met. The transaction contemplated would involve an
initial conditional subscription for approximately US$10.8 million, followed
by a further subscription for approximately US$209.2 million, subject to
further conditions precedent.

The first tranche of US$10.8million, if received in early April 2023 as
planned will be applied initially to the settlement of existing creditors and
provision of short-term working capital.

If the Strategic transaction contemplated does not receive the necessary
approval, the Board will look to place shares to the value of approximately
US$10 million with an African based resource fund to address the
immediate-term liquidity requirements and address the settlement of the
existing creditors. The possibility of a second tranche of funding in the form
of equity and /or a debt-for-equity convertible note is currently being
considered.

The Board notes that the transactions set out above cannot be guaranteed at
this time.

Please refer note 3 to the financial statements for the going concern
statement which includes a material uncertainty in relation to going concern.

Principal Business Risks

The Group is exposed to several risks and uncertainties which could have a
material impact on its long-term development, and performance and management
of these risks is an integral part of the management of the Group. An overview
of the key risks which could affect the Group’s operational and financial
performance was included in the company’s 2022 Annual Report, which can be
accessed at www.pensana.co.uk. These may impact the Group over the medium to
long term; however, the following key risks have been identified which may
impact the Group over the short term.

Financing and liquidity

The Group does not currently have sufficient funding to meet its outstanding
creditors due to suppliers and is dependent on securing immediate term funding
to settle those creditors and provide short-term working capital. The Group is
dependent on the continuing cooperation and forbearance of its suppliers while
funding is secured.

Additionally, the Group will require additional funding, over and above that
required in the immediate term, to meet its expected liabilities and
commitments as they fall due based on its obligations, committed and planned
development expenditure and operating costs related to the Longonjo and
Saltend Projects and exploration costs at Coola for at least the next 12
months. The group is in pre-production phase and therefore has no revenues
from operations currently.

In order to secure the requisite immediate term funding and additionally
ensure a route to the main funding component required to initiate main
construction at its Longonjo and Saltend Projects, Pensana has been engaging
with the Strategic over the past three months for a potential amount of up to
US$220 million comprising an initial conditional subscription for
approximately US$10.8 million to settle outstanding creditors and provide
short-term working capital, followed by a further subscription for
approximately US$209.2 million, subject to further conditions precedent.
However as highlighted in Note 3 going concern, the transaction is subject to
Investment Committee approval and further conditions precedent that need to
complete and cannot be guaranteed at this stage. 

Pensana has further engaged with an African based resource fund on the back of
the Strategic’s exclusivity period having recently expired.  Their
potential investment in the company for an amount of US$ 10 million would be
as an alternative in the event that the Strategic’s Investment Committee do
not provide the requisite approval and would be used to address the
immediate-term liquidity requirements. The possibility of a second tranche of
funding in the form of equity and /or a debt-for-equity convertible note is
currently being considered.  However, neither element of such funding can be
guaranteed.

In preparation for the longer-term funding needs, Pensana is further actively
engaged with potential debt/equity financiers, which will be progressed,
subject to the outcome on the Strategic’s investment. There is a further
risk that debt funding may not be available and/or the cost of financing may
be higher than expected.

Development of the Longonjo and Saltend Projects

The group’s operations are at an early stage of construction development and
future success will depend on the group’s ability to manage the Longonjo and
Saltend Projects (the projects) and the production of NdPr-rich MREDS for
export to the Saltend refinery and further processing into a rare earth oxide.
In particular, the group’s success is dependent upon the directors’
ability to develop the projects by commencing and maintaining production at
the sites and there is no certainty that funding will be available.
Development of the projects could be delayed or could experience interruptions
or increased costs because of supply chain or inflationary pressures or may
not be completed at all due to a number of factors.

Logistical challenges and delays

Global supply chain challenges could result in logistical risks relating to
availability, potential delays and increased costs of equipment and material
both for the project and operations phase.

Commodity price

If the group is able to develop the Longonjo and Saltend Projects and/or the
Coola Project for production and the market price of rare earth oxide
decreases significantly for an extended period of time, the ability for the
group to attract finance and ultimately generate profits could be adversely
affected.

Attracting skilled employees

The group’s ability to compete in the competitive natural resources and
specialist rare earth chemical processing sectors depends upon its ability to
retain and attract highly qualified management, geological and technical
personnel. The loss of key management and/or technical personnel could delay
the development of the Longonjo Project, exploration at the Longonjo Project
and the Coola Project and development and commissioning of the Saltend
refinery thereby negatively impacting on the ability of the group to compete
in the resources and chemical processing sectors. In addition, the group will
need to recruit key personnel to develop its business as and when it moves to
construction and ultimately operation of a mine, each of which requires
additional skills.

Mr. Tim George

Chief Executive Officer

30 March 2023

INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO PENSANA PLC

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to
believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly
financial report for the six months ended 31 December 2022 is not prepared, in
all material respects, in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting
Standard 34 and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United
Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority.

We have been engaged by the company to review the condensed set of financial
statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 31
December 2022 which comprises the condensed consolidated statement of
comprehensive income, condensed consolidated statement of financial position,
condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity, the condensed
consolidated statement of cash flows and the related notes.

Basis for conclusion

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review
Engagements (UK) 2410, “Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by
the Independent Auditor of the Entity” (“ISRE (UK) 2410”). A review of
interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of
persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying
analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in
scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on
Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we
would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an
audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

As disclosed in note 3, the Interim Financial Statements of the group are
prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standards.
 The Condensed set of Financial Statements included in this half-yearly
Financial report has been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International
Accounting Standard 34, “Interim Financial Reporting”.

Material uncertainty related to Going Concern

We draw attention to note 3 to the half-yearly financial report which
indicates that the group will require additional immediate term funding to
settle outstanding amounts due to suppliers and further subsequent additional
funding to meet its commitments and planned expenditures which is not
guaranteed.  As stated in note 3, these events or conditions, along with
other matters as set out in note 3, indicate the existence of a material
uncertainty which may cast significant doubt over the group’s ability to
continue as a going concern. Our conclusion is not modified in respect of this
matter.

Based on our review procedures, which are less extensive than those performed
in an audit as described in the Basis for conclusion section of this report,
nothing has come to our attention to suggest that the directors have
inappropriately adopted the going concern basis of accounting.

This conclusion is based on the review procedures performed in accordance with
ISRE (UK) 2410, however future events or conditions may cause the group to
cease to continue as a going concern.

Responsibilities of directors

The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report
in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the
United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority.

In preparing the half-yearly financial report, the directors are responsible
for assessing the group’s ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to
liquidate the group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative
but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the review of the financial information

In reviewing the half-yearly report, we are responsible for expressing to the
company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statement in the
half-yearly financial report. Our conclusion, including our Conclusions
Relating to Going Concern, are based on procedures that are less extensive
than audit procedures, as described in the Basis for Conclusion paragraph of
this report.

Use of our report

Our report has been prepared in accordance with the terms of our engagement to
assist the company in meeting the requirements of the Disclosure Guidance and
Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority and
for no other purpose.  No person is entitled to rely on this report unless
such a person is a person entitled to rely upon this report by virtue of and
for the purpose of our terms of engagement or has been expressly authorised to
do so by our prior written consent.  Save as above, we do not accept
responsibility for this report to any other person or for any other purpose
and we hereby expressly disclaim any and all such liability.

Ryan Ferguson

BDO LLP

Chartered Accountants

London, UK

30 March 2023

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales
(with registered number OC305127).

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the six months ended 31 December 2022

                                                                                                                  Unaudited         Unaudited 
                                                                                                           31 December 2022  31 December 2021 
                                                                                           Note                         US$               US$ 
 Administration expenses                                                                     5                  (4,160,865)       (3,670,738) 
 Foreign currency exchange loss                                                                                    (42,468)         (410,204) 
 Finance Income                                                                                                           -                28 
 Loss before income tax                                                                                         (4,203,333)       (4,080,914) 
 Income tax (charge)/credit                                                                  6                            -                 - 
 Total loss for the period                                                                                      (4,203,333)       (4,080,914) 
                                                                                                                                              
 Other comprehensive loss                                                                                                                     
 Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss (net of income tax)                                                            
 Exchange loss arising on translation of foreign operations                                                        (15,118)         (154,658) 
 Total comprehensive loss for the period                                                                        (4,218,451)       (4,235,572) 
                                                                                                                                              
 Net loss for the period is attributable to:                                                                                                  
 Owners of Pensana Plc                                                                                          (4,203,333)       (4,080,914) 
                                                                                                                                              
 Total comprehensive loss is attributable to:                                                                                                 
 Owners of Pensana Plc                                                                                          (4,218,451)       (4,235,572) 
                                                                                                                                              
 Loss per share attributable to owners of Pensana Plc:                                                                                        
 Basic (cents per share)                                                                    16                       (1,72)            (1.82) 
 Diluted (cents per share)                                                                  16                       (1,72)            (1.82) 

Notes to the interim financial statements are included on pages 15 to 25.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
as at 31 December 2022

                                                               Unaudited               Audited 
                                                As at  31 December  2022  As at  30 June  2022 
                                         Note                        US$                   US$ 
 ASSETS                                                                                        
 NON-CURRENT ASSETS                                                                            
 Property, plant and equipment             9                  51,311,888            37,770,292 
 Exploration and evaluation expenditure                          234,494               181,206 
 TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS                                     51,546,382            37,951,498 
                                                                                               
 CURRENT ASSETS                                                                                
 Cash and cash equivalents                 7                   1,440,191             2,930,162 
 Trade and other receivables               8                   1,802,894             2,400,011 
 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS                                          3,243,085             5,330,173 
                                                                                               
 TOTAL ASSETS                                                 54,789,467            43,281,671 
                                                                                               
 LIABILITIES                                                                                   
 CURRENT LIABILITIES                                                                           
 Trade and other payables                 10                   8,954,815             3,646,386 
 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES                                     8,954,815             3,646,386 
                                                                                               
                                                                                               
 TOTAL LIABILITIES                                             8,954,815             3,646,386 
                                                                                               
 NET ASSETS                                                   45,834,652            39,635,285 
 EQUITY                                                                                        
 Issued capital                           11                     310,418               295,425 
 Share premium                                                57,028,789            47,043,782 
 Reserves                                                     48,010,898            47,608,198 
 Accumulated losses                                         (59,515,453)          (55,312,120) 
 TOTAL EQUITY                                                 45,834,652            39,635,285 

Notes to the interim financial statements are included on pages 15 to 25.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the six months ended 31 December 2022

                                          Fully paid ordinary shares  Share premium  Accumulated Losses  Merger Reserve  Foreign Exchange Reserve  Share based Payments Reserve  Equity Reserve     Total     
 Unaudited                                            US$                  US$               US$               US$                  US$                         US$                    US$           US$      
                                                                                                                                                                                                              
 Balance at 1 July 2022                                       295,425     47,043,782        (55,312,120)      45,748,045                   615,002                     1,745,151       (500,000)   39,635,285 
 Loss for the period                                                -              -         (4,203,333)               -                         -                             -               -  (4,203,333) 
 Other comprehensive loss                                           -              -                   -               -                  (15,118)                             -               -     (15,118) 
 Total comprehensive loss for the period                            -              -         (4,203,333)               -                  (15,118)                             -               -  (4,218,451) 
 Issue of shares (note 11)                                     14,993      9,985,007                   -               -                         -                             -               -   10,000,000 
 Share based payments (note 15)                                     -              -                   -               -                         -                       417,818               -      417,818 
 Balance at 31 December 2022                                  310,418     57,028,789        (59,515,453)      45,748,045                   599,884                     2,162,969       (500,000)   45,834,652 

   

                                          Fully paid ordinary shares  Share premium  Accumulated Losses  Merger Reserve  Foreign Exchange Reserve  Share based Payments Reserve  Equity Reserve     Total     
 Unaudited                                            US$                  US$               US$               US$                  US$                         US$                    US$           US$      
                                                                                                                                                                                                              
 Balance at 1 July 2021                                       279,398     34,195,957        (49,841,241)      45,748,045                   422,678                     5,863,797       (500,000)   36,168,634 
 Loss for the period                                                -              -         (4,080,914)                                                                       -               -  (4,080,914) 
 Other comprehensive income                                         -              -                   -               -                 (154,658)                             -               -    (154,658) 
 Total comprehensive loss for the period                            -              -         (4,080,914)               -                 (154,658)                             -               -  (4,235,572) 
 Issue of shares (note 11)                                      1,015         82,698                   -               -                         -                      (83,713)               -            - 
 Share based payments (note 15)                                     -              -                   -               -                         -                        35,130               -       35,130 
 Balance at 31 December 2021                                  280,413     34,278,655        (53,922,155)      45,748,045                   268,020                     5,815,214       (500,000)   31,968,192 

Notes to the interim financial statements are included on pages 15 to 25.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
for the six months ended 31 December 2022

                                                                                            Unaudited  31 December 2022  Unaudited  31 December 2021 
                                                                                     Note                           US$                          US$ 
 Cash flows from operating activities                                                                                                                
 Operating cash flows                                                                 18                    (2,818,626)                  (4,204,325) 
 Net cash used in operating activities                                                                      (2,818,626)                  (4,204,325) 
                                                                                                                                                     
 Cash flows from investing activities                                                                                                                
 Interest received                                                                                                    -                           28 
 Additions to property, plant and equipment                                                                 (8,615,868)                 (11,407,614) 
 Net cash used in investing activities                                                                      (8,615,868)                 (11,407,586) 
                                                                                                                                                     
 Cash flows from financing activities                                                                                                                
 Proceeds from issues of equity securities                                            11                     10,000,000                    3,360,677 
 Net cash provided by financing activities                                                                   10,000,000                    3,360,677 
                                                                                                                                                     
 Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                                                                  (1,434,494)                 (12,251,234) 
                                                                                                                                                     
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period                                                         2,930,162                   16,787,591 
 Effects of exchange rate changes on the balance of cash held in foreign currencies                            (55,477)                       16,505 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period                                    7                      1,440,191                    4,552,862 

Notes to the interim financial statements are included on pages 15 to 25.

Notes to the financial statements

1.  General information

The consolidated financial statements present the financial information of
Pensana Plc and its subsidiaries (collectively, the group) for the six months
ended 31 December 2022 in United States dollars (USD or $). Pensana Plc (the
company or the parent) is a public company limited by shares listed on the
Main Market of the London Stock Exchange (LSE) and incorporated in England &
Wales on 13 September 2019. The registered office is located at 107 Cheapside,
Second Floor, London, EC2V 6DN, United Kingdom.

The company is focused on the establishment of an integrated rare earth
processing facility in the UK with a view to creating the world’s first
sustainable magnet metal supply chain.  Initial feedstock will be shipped as
a clean, high-purity mixed rare earth sulphate from the company’s Longonjo
low-impact mine in Angola.

In early 2020, Pensana Metals Ltd redomiciled the group to the UK pursuant to
a scheme of arrangement in which Pensana Metals Limited became a wholly owned
subsidiary of Pensana. Prior to the transaction, the company was incorporated
on 13 September 2019 and was a wholly owned subsidiary of Pensana Metals Ltd.

2.  New accounting standards and interpretations

(a)  Changes in accounting policies and disclosures

From 1 July 2022, the Group has adopted the following Standards and
Interpretations, mandatory for annual periods beginning on or prior to 1 July
2022.

 Standard               Description                                                                          Effective date  
 IAS 16                 Amendments to IAS 16 ‘Property, plant and equipment’                                 1 January 2022  
 IAS 37                 Amendments to IAS 37 ‘Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets’      1 January 2022  
 IFRS 3                 Amendments to IFRS 3 ‘Business Combinations’                                         1 January 2022  
 Improvements to IFRSs  Improvements to IFRS1, IFRS 9, IFRS 16 and IAS 41                                    1 June 2022     

The application of these standards has not had a material impact on the
financial statements.

(b)  Accounting standards and interpretations issued but not yet effective:

The Group has elected not to early adopt the following revised and amended
standards.

 Standard                                           Description                                                                                     Effective date  
 IFRS 17                                            IFRS 17 Insurance contracts                                                                     1 January 2023  
 Amendment to IFRS 17                               Amendment to IFRS 17 – Initial application                                                      1 January 2023  
 Amendments to IAS 8                                Amendments to IAS 8: Definition of accounting estimates                                         1 January 2023  
 Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practise Statement 2  Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practise Statement 2 – Disclosure of accounting policies           1 January 2023  
 Amendments to IAS 12                               Amendments to IAS 12: Deferred tax related to assets and liabilities from a single transaction  1 January 2023  
 Amendment to IAS 1                                 Amendments to IAS 1: Classification of liabilities as current or non-current                    1 January 2023  

Management has reviewed and considered these new standards and interpretations
and none of these are expected to have a material effect on the reported
results or financial position of the Group.

3.  Significant accounting policies and Going Concern

Basis of preparation

The condensed interim report, which are unaudited, have been prepared in
accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standard 34 Interim
Financial Reporting and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules
sourcebook of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority.  This
condensed interim report does not include all the notes of the type normally
included in an annual financial report. This condensed interim report is to be
read in conjunction with the annual report for the year ended 30 June 2022,
and any public announcements made by the group during the interim reporting
period. The comparative financial information for the year ended 30 June 2022
in this interim report does not constitute statutory accounts for that year.
The statutory accounts for 30 June 2022 have been delivered to the Registrar
of Companies.

The auditors' report on those accounts was unqualified but drew attention to a
material uncertainty in relation to going concern. It did not contain a
statement under 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.  The financial
report for the six months ended 31 December 2022 was prepared in accordance
with the annual financial statements of the group and are prepared in
accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standards (IFRSs).

The accounting policies applied in this condensed interim report are
consistent with the polices applied in the annual financial statements for the
year ended 30 June 2022 and were prepared in accordance with UK adopted
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs).

As disclosed in the 30 June 2022 Annual Report, the company was incorporated
on 13 September 2019 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Pensana Metals Limited.
The company subsequently acquired 100% of the share capital of Pensana Metals
Limited and its subsidiary companies for the effective issuance of 152,973,315
shares to the shareholders of Pensana Metals further to the scheme of
arrangement approved on 22 January 2020 and completed on 5 February 2020.

The shares issued to the former shareholders of Pensana Metals Limited
comprised 50,000,000 shares with a nominal value of £0.001 per share
subscribed for incorporation of the company by Pensana Metals Ltd which were
transferred to CHESS Depositary Nominees Pty Ltd (a subsidiary of the
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX)) for use in the scheme of arrangement and
102,973,314 shares with a nominal value of £0.001 per share additionally
issued by the company to CHESS Depositary Nominees Pty Ltd for use in the
scheme of arrangement. CHESS Depositary Nominees Ltd subsequently issued CHESS
Depositary Instruments in proportion to the interests the former shareholders
of Pensana Metals held in that company for trading on the ASX with 152,973,315
CHESS Depositary Instruments issued for trading. The transaction represented a
group reconstruction and common control transaction.

The accounting for common control transactions is scoped out of IFRS 3 and,
accordingly the Group has developed an accounting policy with reference to
methods applied in alternative generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAPs). Consequently, the consolidated financial statements are presented as
if the company has always been the holding company for the group and the group
has elected to apply merger accounting principles. Under this policy, the
company and its subsidiaries are treated as if they had always been a group.

The results are included from the date the subsidiaries joined the group and
the comparatives reflect the results of the company and its subsidiaries. No
fair value adjustments occur as a result of the transaction, and the assets
and liabilities are incorporated at their predecessor carrying values.

The policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented,
unless otherwise stated.

Going Concern

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern
basis with the directors of the opinion that the group will be able to meet
its obligations.

At 31 December 2022 the Group had a net asset position of $45,834,652 (30 June
2022: $39,635,285) including cash and cash equivalents of $1,440,191 (30 June
2022: $2,930,162), had incurred a loss after income tax of $4,203,333 (Six
months ended 31 December 2021: $4,080,914) and experienced cumulative net cash
outflows from operating and investing activities of $11,434,494 (Six months
ended 31 December 2021: $15,611,911).

The Directors have prepared a cash flow forecast for the period to June 2024
from the date of this report including all obligations and committed
expenditure, together with assessment of events and circumstances in the
period beyond these forecasts.  In assessing the going concern basis of
preparation, the Directors have considered supply chain challenges, inflation,
the availability of funding and its impact on the progression of the Longonjo
and the Saltend Project (hereinafter “the Projects”). Similarly, the
directors have also considered the impact of the Russia-Ukraine war as it
relates to costs and the potential volatility in debt and equity markets.

As at the date of this report the Group had approximately US$0.2 million of
cash and US$9.1m of outstanding creditors in relation to suppliers and,
accordingly, the Group needs to secure funding to settle these obligations in
the immediate term. The Group is dependent upon the continuing cooperation and
forbearance of those suppliers until such funding is secured.  The Directors
have considered correspondence and engagement with those creditors in
evaluating whether the Board has sufficient confidence that cooperation and
forbearance will be provided until such funding can be secured.

Accordingly, the Directors are engaged with a major strategic mining house
(the “Strategic”) which would potentially see an investment of up to
US$220 million subject to the transaction being executed and the required
conditions precedent being met.

The transaction contemplated would involve an initial conditional
subscription, for approximately US$10.8 million (“Initial Conditional
Subscription”), followed by a further subscription for approximately
US$209.2 million, subject to further conditions precedent (“Further
Conditional Subscription”). The contemplated transaction remains subject to
approval by the Investment Committee of the Strategic.

The Initial Conditional Subscription, if received in early April 2023 as
planned will be applied firstly to the settlement of the existing creditors
and provision of short-term working capital.

If the contemplated transaction with the Strategic does not receive the
necessary Investment Committee approval, alternative funding will be required
as a matter of urgency. The Board is actively exploring alternatives and has
further engaged with an African based fund which invests in sub-Sahara African
mining, mineral processing and manufacturing in the EV and battery sectors. 
The potential investment in the company would be in addition to, or
potentially as an alternative for, the Strategics’ investment with a view to
placing shares to the value of approximately US$10 million (the “Alternative
Placing”) to address the short-term liquidity requirements and the
settlement of the existing creditors. Consideration to a second tranche of
funding in the form of equity and / or a debt for equity convertible note is
further being considered as an alternative to the Further Conditional
Subscription if required.

The Board notes that cash flow forecasts indicate that, in addition to the
immediate funding requirement which is planned to be addressed through the
Initial Proposed Subscription or Alternative Placing, additional funding will
also be required in H1 FY 2024 to maintain liquidity. Such additional funding
would be provided by the Further Conditional Subscription.  In the event that
the Further Conditional Subscription is not secured, alternative funding would
be required.

Furthermore, forecasts beyond June 2024 indicate that funding additional to
the envisaged Further Conditional Subscription (which would cater for c. 40%
of project capital spend), will be required during H1 FY 2025 if the company
is to further progress with the main development of the Projects.

The Board notes that the Initial Conditional Subscription and Further
Conditional Subscription cannot be guaranteed at this point due to the
transaction being subject to final Investment Committee approval. The Initial
Conditional Subscription is subject to satisfaction of conditions precedent.
 In addition, should Investment Committee approval be forthcoming and the
conditions precedent satisfied for the Initial Conditional Subscription, there
are further conditions precedent that would need to be completed for the
Further Conditional Subscription.  Although the Board is of the view that
these conditions are achievable, they remain outstanding as of the date of
this review and cannot be guaranteed.

In the event the Initial Conditional Subscription is not secured the proposed
Alternative Placing to provide immediate term funding is equally not committed
and cannot be guaranteed.  While immediate term funding is being secured the
Group is dependent on the co-operation and forbearance of its creditors and
while the Board anticipate this continuing for a period sufficient to secure
the necessary funding this cannot be guaranteed.

The above circumstances indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which
may cast significant doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going
concern and therefore it may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its
liabilities in the normal course of business.  The financial statements do
not include the adjustments that would result if the Group was unable to
continue as a going concern.

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In applying the Group’s accounting policies, management continually
evaluates judgements, estimates and assumptions based on experience and other
factors, including expectations of future events that may have an impact on
the Group. All judgments, estimates and assumptions made are believed to be
reasonable based on the most current set of circumstances available to
management. Actual results may differ from the judgements, estimates and
assumptions.

Significant judgements, estimates and assumptions made by management in the
preparation of these financial statements are outlined below:

(i)     Significant accounting judgements

Impairment indicator assessment of development assets (note 9), as well as
impairment indicator assessment of assets under construction (note 9).

The ultimate recovery of the value of the Group’s development assets and
assets under construction as at 31 December 2022, is dependent on the
successful development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively, the sale
of the Longonjo Project, as well as the successful development and commercial
exploitation of the Saltend facility.

Judgement was exercised in assessing the extent to which impairment indicators
existed as at 31 December 2022 in respect of the Longonjo and Saltend Projects
and associated balances. In forming this assessment, internal and external
factors were evaluated, including those that applied last year.  These
factors include market value fluctuations, changes in technology, economy and
or laws, changes in market interest rates, obsolescence, or physical damage to
property, plant and equipment.

Management determined that no impairment indicators existed having considered
the company’s market capitalisation relative to the group’s net asset
value, the progression of the Longonjo and Saltend Projects and the financial
life of mine plan, feasibility study equivalent assessments and the associated
Ore Reserve Statement and the competent person’s report covering the
Longonjo and Saltend Projects. The underlying financial life of mine plan
involves estimates regarding commodity prices, production and reserves,
operating costs and capital development together with discount rates and
demonstrates significant headroom.

Recoverability of equity receivable (note 8)

Management’s judgement is required to determine whether the outstanding
equity receivable at period end is fully recoverable.  The recoverability of
the equity receivable has been assessed, taking into account the period of
time since issue, the security in place over the balance (being the
collaterisation over the shares issued), management's intent to exercise the
collateral if required and the market value of the shares in issue. Based on
this, an ECL provision of US$116,041 has been recognised in the income
statement (31 December 2021: $177,234).

(ii)    Significant accounting estimates and assumptions

Share-based payment transactions (note 15)

The group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with directors and
others by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at
which they are granted. The fair value is determined using a stochastic model
to value awards with market-based conditions and a Black-Scholes valuation
model for awards that are not subject to market-based performance conditions.
These models require estimates for inputs such as share price volatility and
total shareholder return. The share-based payment arrangements are expensed on
a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the group’s estimate
of shares that will eventually vest. At each reporting date, vesting
assumptions are reviewed to ensure they reflect current expectations and
immediately recognise any impact of the revision to original estimates.
Judgement is required as to the likelihood of the vesting conditions being
met, such as the progress of financing of various projects, the lost time
injury frequency rate, progress of construction of the projects, etc. If fully
vested share options are not exercised and expire, then the accumulated
expense in respect of these is reclassified to accumulated losses.

4.  Operating Segments

Description of segments

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports
that are used by the chief operating decision makers in assessing performance
and determining the allocation of resources.

The Group has identified that it has two operating segments being related to
the activities in Angola and Saltend (UK), on the basis that the assets in
Tanzania are fully impaired at 30 June 2022.  The unallocated relates to
operations in Australia and Portugal which consist of corporate and head
office-related costs.  

2022

                                                Angola           UK  Unallocated    Total     
 As at 31 December 2022                           US $         US $         US $         US $ 
 Non-current assets – opening balance       31,485,228    6,466,270            -   37,951,498 
 Non-current assets – additions              8,478,334    5,116,550            -   13,594,884 
 Non-current assets – closing balance       39,963,562   11,582,820            -   51,546,382 
 Current liabilities                         1,194,968    6,727,117    1,032,730    8,954,815 
                                                                                              
 Six months ended 31 December 2022                                                            
 Operating Loss                              (682,645)  (3,123,432)    (397,256)  (4,203,333) 
 Loss before tax                             (682,645)  (3,123,432)    (397,256)  (4,203,333) 
 Loss for the period                         (682,645)  (3,123,432)    (397,256)  (4,203,333) 

2021

                                                 Angola           UK  Unallocated        Total 
                                                   US $         US $         US $         US $ 
 As at 30 June 2021                                                                            
 Non-current assets – opening balance         9,642,118            -        7,002    9,649,120 
 Non-current assets – additions               8,831,775      162,330      (3,417)    8,990,688 
 Non-current assets – closing balance        18,473,893      162,330        3,585   18,639,808 
 Current liabilities                             51,980    1,514,687    3,062,105    4,628,772 
                                                                                               
 Six months ended 31 December 2021                                                             
 Operating Loss                             (2,894,202)  (3,242,001)    2,055,261  (4,080,942) 
 Loss before tax                            (2,894,202)  (3,242,001)    2,055,289  (4,080,914) 
 Loss for the year                          (2,894,202)  (3,242,001)    2,055,289  (4,080,914) 

Non-current assets consist mainly of development assets and assets under
construction.  Additions and depreciation of property, plant and equipment
are disclosed in note 9.

5.  Other Expenses

                                                                                     Six months ended 31 December 2022 US $  Six months ended 31 December 2021 US $ 
 Administration expenses:                                                                                                                                           
 General administration costs                                                       1,080,759                               1,076,237                               
 Audit fees                                                                         79,628                                  138,205                                 
 Consultant Fees                                                                    447,622                                 449,972                                 
 Travel expenses                                                                    211,551                                 100,579                                 
 Legal fees                                                                         216,559                                 133,433                                 
                                                                                                                                                                    
 Operating lease rental expenses:                                                                                                                                   
 Lease payments (short life leases)                                                                                  69,827                                  45,795 
                                                                                                                                                                    
 Depreciation on non-current assets:                                                                                                                                
 Property, plant and equipment                                                                                       26,671                                  16,682 
                                                                                                                                                                    
 Employee Benefits                                                                                               2022  US $                              2021  US $ 
 Performance rights and options granted to directors, officers and employees                                        417,818                                  35,130 
 Directors’ fees, superannuation and salaries & wages                                                             1,610,429                               1,674,705 
 Total Administration expenses                                                                                    4,160,865                               3,670,738 

Foreign currency exchange gains/losses:    

Foreign exchange loss of $42,468 (2021: $410,204 loss) comprises realised
foreign exchange movements on retranslation of monetary balances and
unrealised foreign exchange movements on intercompany loans which are
considered repayable in the foreseeable future.

6.  Income Taxes

                                          Consolidated       
                                     2022  US $  2021  US $  
 Current taxation                                            
 Current tax charge/ (credit)             -           -      

No Liability to corporation tax arose in ordinary activities for the half year
ended 31 December 2022 or 31 December 2021.

The tax assessed for the year utilised the standard rate of tax in the UK of
19% (2021: 19%).

Tax rate reconciliation:

                                                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                             Six months ended 31 December  2022  US $  Six months ended 31 December  2021  US $ 
 Loss from continuing operations before tax                                                                                               (4,203,333)                               (4,080,914) 
                                                                                                                                                                                                
 Loss on continuing activities multiplied by the rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2021:19%)                                        (798,633)                                 (775,374) 
                                                                                                                                                                                                
 Tax effects of:                                                                                                                                                                                
 Different tax rates in overseas jurisdictions                                                                                               (67,778)                                 (681,057) 
 Permanent differences                                                                                                                          8,557                                 (664,276) 
 Deferred tax assets not recognised                                                                                                           857,854                                 2,120,707 
 Total tax charge/(credit)                                                                                                                          -                                         - 
                                                                                                                                                                                                

7.  Cash and Cash Equivalents

                                                                               
                                    As at 31 December 2022  As at 30 June 2022 
                                                       US$                 US$ 
                                                                               
 Cash at bank and on hand                        1,440,191           2,930,162 
                                                 1,440,191           2,930,162 

8.  Trade and Other Receivables

                                                                        
                             As at 31 December 2022  As at 30 June 2022 
                                                US$                 US$ 
                                                                        
 Trade receivables                            6,454              43,425 
 Prepayments                              1,303,417           1,585,089 
 Other debtors                              493,023             771,497 
                                          1,802,894           2,400,011 

Of the other debtors as at 31 December 2022, US$1,239,059 (gross) (30 June
2022: US$1,299,567) relates to payment pending as part of the equity raise
completed on 25 June 2021. The net amount included in the closing balance at
31 December 2022 was US$450,522 (30 June 2022: US$630,097). $60,508 was
received during the six months ending 31 December 2022.

The recoverability of the equity receivable has been assessed, considering the
period since issue, the security in place over the balance, being the
collaterisation over the shares issued, management’s intent to exercise the
collateral if required and the market value of the shares in issue. Based on
this, an ECL provision of US$116,041 has been recognised in the income
statement for the six months ending 31 December 2022 (30 June 2022:
US$669,470).

04 105

9.  Property, plant and equipment

                               Buildings  Plant and equipment Development asset (1)  Assets under construction (2)  Motor vehicles  Office equipment  Computer equipment  Total       
                                     US$                  US$ US$                    US$                            US$             US$               US$                 US$         
                                                                                                                                                                                      
 Cost                                                                                                                                                                                 
 Balance at 1 July 2022           28,310               17,675             31,225,309                      6,453,807          83,384             7,325              21,281  37,837,091 
 Additions                             -               15,345              8,385,673                      5,025,495         130,855                 -              10,899  13,568,267 
 Balance at 31 December 2022      28,310               33,020             39,610,982                     11,479,303         214,239             7,325              32,179  51,405,358 
                                                                                                                                                                                      
 Depreciation                                                                                                                                                                         
 Balance at 1 July 2022            3,828                5,344                      -                              -          48,923             2,590               6,114      66,799 
 Charge for the year               1,356                2,360                      -                              -          18,152               441               4,362      26,671 
 Balance at 31 December 2022       5,184                7,704                      -                              -          67,075             3,031              10,476      93,470 
                                                                                                                                                                                      
 Net Book Value                                                                                                                                                                       
 At 30 June 2022                  24,482               12,331             31,225,309                      6,453,807          34,461             4,735              15,167  37,770,292 
 At 31 December 2022              23,126               25,316             39,610,982                     11,479,303         147,164             4,294              21,703  51,311,888 

(1  ) Relate to expenditure on the Longonjo Project.

(2  ) Relate to expenditure at Saltend.

10.  Trade and Other Payables

                                  As at 31 December 2022 $  As at 30 June 2022 $ 
                                                                                 
 Trade and other payables (1)                    5,526,655             1,526,310 
 Accrued expenses                                3,428,160             2,120,076 
                                                 8,954,815             3,646,386 
1. There has been no interest charged on the trade payables.
11.  Issued Capital

                                                       2022 No.  2022 US$     2021 No.  2021 US$ 
 Fully paid ordinary shares                                                                      
 Balance at 1 July                                  235,599,539   295,425  216,145,822   279,398 
 Shares issued - conversion of performance rights             -              7,108,037     1,015 
 Share Placement                                     12,331,334    14,993            -         - 
 Balance at 31 December                             247,930,873   310,418  223,253,859   280,413 
                                                                                                 
                                                                                                 

Post period end, on 6 January 2023, the company issued 7,250,000 fully paid
ordinary shares to M&G Investment Management at a price of £0.44 per share
and raised US$4 million.

Placements during half year ending 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021:

On 5 August 2022, the company issued 12,331,334 fully paid ordinary shares to
M&G Investment Management at a price of £0.67 per share and raised US$10.0
million.

On 6 January 2022, the company issued 12,345,680 fully paid ordinary shares to
M&G Investment Management at a price of £0.81 per share and raised US$13.2
million.

On 6 July 2021, 7,108,037 shares related to share awards were issued to
executive management.

Share options on issue

During the period, 750,000 options vested (31 December 2021: 750,000).  As at
31 December 2022, there are 750,000 shares under option (31 December 2021:
1,500,000). 

Performance rights on issue

There are no performance rights outstanding as at period end.

13.  Commitments for Expenditure

The group has certain obligations to perform exploration work on mineral
exploration tenements.

No provision has been made in the accounts for minimum expenditure
requirements in respect of tenements, as no liability has been incurred as at
31 December 2022 relating to these obligations.
1. Exploration Commitments
Commitments for payments under exploration permits and mineral leases in
existence at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities payable are
as follows:

                                                    As at 31 December 2022 $  As at 31 December 2021 $ 
 Exploration and evaluation expenditure                                                                
 Not longer than 1 year                                              871,430                   650,000 
 Longer than 1 year and not longer than 5 years                    3,894,076                 4,350,000 
 Longer than 5 years                                                       -                         - 
                                                                   4,765,506                 5,000,000 

14.  Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

The Directors are not aware of any other contingent liabilities or contingent
assets that are likely to have a material effect on the results of the Group
as disclosed in these financial statements.

15.  Share-based Payments

Half year ended 31 December 2022

During the period no new share awards were issued. 

US$417,818 was charged to the statement of comprehensive income related to
existing share awards.

During the period, 750,000 of the outstanding 1,500,000 legacy awards vested.

Half year ended 31 December 2021

During the period, 7,108,037 shares were issued.  These related to the
vesting of executive share awards. In addition, 750,000, of the outstanding
2,250,000 legacy awards vested during the period and 500,000 options expired.

US$83,713 was credited to the statement of comprehensive income related to
existing share awards.

Reconciliation of options outstanding

The following reconciles outstanding share options provided as share-based
payments at the beginning and end of the financial period:

                                                        Half year ended  31 December 2022                     Half year ended  31 December 2021          
                                               Number of options  Weighted average exercise price    Number of options  Weighted average exercise price  
 Balance at beginning of the financial year             1,500,000                                -            2,750,000                                - 
                                                                                                                                                         
 Vested during the financial period                     (750,000)                           $0.001            (750,000)                           $0.001 
 Expired during the financial period                            -                                -            (500,000)                           $0.001 
 Exercised during the financial period                          -                                -                    -                                - 
                                                                                                                                                         
 Balance at end of the financial period                   750,000                                -            1,500,000 -                                

16.  Loss per share

                                 2022 cents per share  2021 cents per share  
 Basic loss per share                                                        
 From continuing operations                       1.72                  1.82 
 Total basic loss per share                       1.72                  1.82 
 Diluted loss per share                                                      
 From continuing operations                       1.72                  1.82 
 Total diluted loss per share                     1.72                  1.82 

Basic loss per share

The net loss and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the
calculation of basic loss per share are as follows:

                                                                                                    Unaudited   As at  31 December 2022 US$      Unaudited   As at  31 December  2021 US$ 
 Net loss                                                                                                                       (4,203,333)            (4,080,914)                        
 Losses used in the calculation of basic loss per share from continuing operations                                              (4,203,333)            (4,080,914)                        
 Losses used in the calculation of diluted loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders                                 (4,203,333)            (4,080,914)                        

   

                                                                                                                                As at  31 December 2022 No.  As at  31 December  
                                                                                                                                                                        2021 No. 
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of calculating basic loss per share and diluted loss per share                     244,654,098          223,253,859 

750,000 options (31 December 2021: 1,500,000) and nil performance rights (31
December 2021: nil) have not been included in the diluted earnings per share,
as they were anti-dilutive in the current and prior period.

17.  Related party transactions

Transactions with Key Management Personnel and Related Parties

No reportable related party transactions occurred during the period under
review.

18.  Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Cashflows

Reconciliation of loss for the period to net cash flows from operating
activities

                                            Half year ended  31 December 2022 US$  Half year ended 31 December 2021 US$ 
                                                                                                                        
 Net loss                                                             (4,203,333)                           (4,080,914) 
 Add/less non-cash items                                                                                                
 Depreciation                                                              26,671                                16,682 
 Share based payments                                                     417,818                                35,130 
 Impairment of assets                                                     116,041                               177,234 
 Foreign exchange losses                                                   42,468                               410,204 
 Changes in Trade and other receivables                                   481,077                              (88,819) 
 Changes in Trade and other payables                                      300,632                             (673,842) 
 Net cash used in operating activities                                (2,818,626)                           (4,204,325) 

The movement in trade and other payables shown in the Statement of Financial
Position includes items related to capital projects. Accordingly investing
cash flows have been adjusted for these movements.

19.  Subsequent events

Post period end, on 6 January 2023, the company issued 7,250,000 fully paid
ordinary shares to M&G Investment Management at a price of £0.44 per share
and raised US$4 million.

Refer to note 3 for details of developments regarding funding.

No other matters or circumstances have arisen since 31 December 2022 that have
significantly affected, or may significantly affect:
*  The Group’s operations in future financial years; or
*  The results of those operations in future financial years; or
*  The Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.
RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge: a. the Condensed Interim Report
have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and
give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and
profit of the Group; and b. the Interim Management Report includes a fair
review of the information required by FCA’s Disclosure and Transparency
Rules (DTR 4.2.7 R and 4.2.8 R).

By order of the Board

Mr Paul Atherley

30 March 2023



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