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US natgas futures climb 2% on lower output, higher LNG exports (updated)

UPDATE 1-US natgas futures climb 2% on lower output, higher LNG exports

Cove Point maintenance from around Sept. 19 could curb exports by 0.8 bcfd

Lower 48 output hit a monthly record in August before slipping to a two-week low

Warmer-than-normal weather through Sept. 29 should keep air-conditioning gas burn elevated

Europe's TTF and Asia's JKM hover near 44-month highs amid global supply disruptions

Updates prices

By Scott DiSavino

- U.S. natural gas futures climbed 2% on Monday on a drop in daily output and an increase in daily liquefied natural gas exports.

Front-month gas futures for October delivery NGc1 on the New York Mercantile Exchange rose 5.8 cents, or 2.0%, to $2.889 per million British thermal units.

Financial firm LSEG said average gas output in the U.S. Lower 48 states rose to 113.4 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in September, up from a monthly record high of 112.2 bcfd in August.

On a daily basis, however, output was on track to decline to a two-week low of 112.8 bcfd on Monday.

Record output and mild spring weather have allowed energy firms to keep the amount of gas in inventory above the five-year (2021-2025) average since March.

But with hotter-than-normal weather last week, analysts said the amount of gas in storage likely slid to 3.6% above normal during the week ended September 11, down from 4.8% above normal in the previous week, according to estimates ahead of Thursday's weekly federal inventory report. EIA/GAS NGAS/POLL

Meteorologists forecast the weather would remain mostly warmer through September 29, with power generators burning more gas than usual to keep air conditioners running. About 40% of U.S. power generation comes from gas-fired plants.

LSEG projected average gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, would slide from 109.5 bcfd this week to 107.3 bcfd next week. Those forecasts were lower than LSEG's outlook on Friday.

LNG EXPORTS

Average gas flows to the nine big U.S. LNG export plants rose to 18.3 bcfd so far in September, up from 17.2 bcfd in August, but remained short of the monthly record high of 18.8 bcfd in April.

On a daily basis, LNG feedgas was on track to rise to a 20-week high of 18.7 bcfd on Friday.

U.S. energy firm Berkshire Hathaway Energy, however, has told customers that it plans to shut its 0.8-bcfd Cove Point LNG export plant in Maryland for a couple of weeks of annual maintenance starting around September 19.

The U.S. became the world's biggest LNG exporter in 2023, surpassing Australia and Qatar, as surging global prices fed demand for more low-cost U.S. gas.

Around the world, gas traded at 44-month highs of around $28 per mmBtu at the Dutch Title Transfer Facility TRNLTTFMc1 benchmark in Europe and $25 at the Japan-Korea Marker JKMc1 benchmark in Asia. NG/EU

Global gas prices have spiked in recent years primarily due to supply disruptions linked to Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran this year.

Prices in the U.S. have not reacted much to the war in Iran because the U.S. produces all the gas it consumes domestically and U.S. LNG companies are already liquefying as much fuel as they can.

No matter how high global gas prices go, the U.S. cannot export much more LNG until units under construction enter service in coming months and years.

Week ended Sep 11 Forecast

Week ended Sep 4 Actual

Year ago Sep 11

Five-year average (2021-2025) Sep 11

U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

+42

+40

+87

+74

U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):

3,296

3,254

3,420

3,180

U.S. total storage versus 5-year average

+3.6%

+4.8%

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2025

Five-Year Average (2021-2025)

Henry Hub NGc1

2.90

2.83

3.01

3.62

3.79

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1

28.24

27.02

11.13

11.94

18.51

Japan-Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1

24.89

24.82

11.32

12.24

18.12

LSEG U.S. Global Forecast System (GFS) Heating, Cooling and Total Degree Days

Total Two-Week Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. GFS Heating Degree Days (HDD)

22

24

6

34

46

U.S. GFS Cooling Degree Days (CDD)

131

141

138

118

97

U.S. GFS Total Degree Days (TDD)

153

165

144

152

143

LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2021-2025) Average for Month

U.S. Supply (bcfd)

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

113.8

113.1

113.0

107.2

101.5

U.S. Imports from Canada

7.0

6.7

7.4

N/A

7.7

U.S. LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Total U.S. Supply

120.8

119.8

120.4

N/A

109.2

U.S. Demand (bcfd)

U.S. Exports to Canada

2.5

2.4

2.4

N/A

2.3

U.S. Exports to Mexico

7.6

7.6

7.8

N/A

6.8

U.S. LNG Export Feedgas

18.4

18.6

17.9

16.0

12.6

U.S. Commercial

4.7

4.9

5.1

4.7

5.0

U.S. Residential

3.6

3.8

4.0

4.0

3.9

U.S. Power Plant

45.3

42.3

40.2

40.9

38.4

U.S. Industrial

21.8

21.9

22.0

22.0

22.1

U.S. Plant Fuel

5.6

5.6

5.6

5.6

5.3

U.S. Pipe Distribution

2.2

2.2

2.1

2.2

2.9

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

Total U.S. Consumption

83.5

80.9

79.2

79.5

77.8

Total U.S. Demand

112.0

109.5

107.3

N/A

99.5

N/A = Not Available

U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (fiscal year ending September 30)

2026 Current Day % of Normal Forecast

2026 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2025 % of Normal Actual

2024

% of Normal Actual

2023

% of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

83

83

76

74

83

Jan-Jul

90

90

78

76

77

Oct-Sep

93

93

80

77

76

U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

Week ended Sep 18

Week ended Sep 11

2025

2024

2023

Wind

10

8

11

11

10

Solar

9

8

6

5

4

Hydro

4

4

6

6

6

Other

2

1

1

1

2

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

42

43

40

42

41

Coal

17

18

18

16

17

Nuclear

18

17

18

19

19

SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2025

Five-Year Average (2021-2025)

Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL

2.71

2.76

2.97

3.52

3.72

Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL

1.50

1.68

1.85

3.53

3.56

PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL

3.64

3.73

3.74

3.42

5.47

Eastern Gas (formerly Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL

1.50

1.65

1.75

2.79

2.96

Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL

2.60

2.59

2.81

3.23

3.60

Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL

1.90

2.25

2.18

6.08

5.04

SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL

3.74

4.33

3.11

3.60

5.71

Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL

1.98

1.95

-0.06

1.03

2.88

AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL

0.94

0.94

0.22

1.13

2.13

Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2025

Five-Year Average (2021-2025)

New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX

44.00

43.02

38.84

77.12

61.67

PJM West E-PJWHRTP-IX

59.81

62.15

51.24

60.23

54.47

Mid-Columbia (Mid C) W-MIDCP-IDX

55.95

55.59

56.16

44.81

68.96

Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX

44.89

45.33

38.04

34.82

59.94

South Path-15 (SP-15) W-SP15-IDX

37.57

37.97

36.05

28.44

53.02


(Reporting by Scott DiSavino; Editing by Kirsten Donovan and David Gregorio)

((scott.disavino@thomsonreuters.com; +1 332 219 1922; Reuters Messaging: scott.disavino.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net/))

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