US natgas futures climb 2% on lower output, higher LNG exports (updated)
UPDATE 1-US natgas futures climb 2% on lower output, higher LNG exports Updates prices
By Scott DiSavino
NEW YORK, Sept 14 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures climbed 2% on Monday on a drop in daily output and an increase in daily liquefied natural gas exports.
Front-month gas futures for October delivery NGc1 on the New York Mercantile Exchange rose 5.8 cents, or 2.0%, to $2.889 per million British thermal units.
Financial firm LSEG said average gas output in the U.S. Lower 48 states rose to 113.4 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in September, up from a monthly record high of 112.2 bcfd in August.
On a daily basis, however, output was on track to decline to a two-week low of 112.8 bcfd on Monday.
Record output and mild spring weather have allowed energy firms to keep the amount of gas in inventory above the five-year (2021-2025) average since March.
But with hotter-than-normal weather last week, analysts said the amount of gas in storage likely slid to 3.6% above normal during the week ended September 11, down from 4.8% above normal in the previous week, according to estimates ahead of Thursday's weekly federal inventory report. EIA/GAS NGAS/POLL
Meteorologists forecast the weather would remain mostly warmer through September 29, with power generators burning more gas than usual to keep air conditioners running. About 40% of U.S. power generation comes from gas-fired plants.
LSEG projected average gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, would slide from 109.5 bcfd this week to 107.3 bcfd next week. Those forecasts were lower than LSEG's outlook on Friday.
LNG EXPORTS
Average gas flows to the nine big U.S. LNG export plants rose to 18.3 bcfd so far in September, up from 17.2 bcfd in August, but remained short of the monthly record high of 18.8 bcfd in April.
On a daily basis, LNG feedgas was on track to rise to a 20-week high of 18.7 bcfd on Friday.
U.S. energy firm Berkshire Hathaway Energy, however, has told customers that it plans to shut its 0.8-bcfd Cove Point LNG export plant in Maryland for a couple of weeks of annual maintenance starting around September 19.
The U.S. became the world's biggest LNG exporter in 2023, surpassing Australia and Qatar, as surging global prices fed demand for more low-cost U.S. gas.
Around the world, gas traded at 44-month highs of around $28 per mmBtu at the Dutch Title Transfer Facility TRNLTTFMc1 benchmark in Europe and $25 at the Japan-Korea Marker JKMc1 benchmark in Asia. NG/EU
Global gas prices have spiked in recent years primarily due to supply disruptions linked to Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran this year.
Prices in the U.S. have not reacted much to the war in Iran because the U.S. produces all the gas it consumes domestically and U.S. LNG companies are already liquefying as much fuel as they can.
No matter how high global gas prices go, the U.S. cannot export much more LNG until units under construction enter service in coming months and years.
| Week ended Sep 11 Forecast | Week ended Sep 4 Actual | Year ago Sep 11 | Five-year average (2021-2025) Sep 11 |
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U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf): | +42 | +40 | +87 | +74 |
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U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf): | 3,296 | 3,254 | 3,420 | 3,180 |
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U.S. total storage versus 5-year average | +3.6% | +4.8% |
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Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu) | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2025 | Five-Year Average (2021-2025) |
Henry Hub NGc1 | 2.90 | 2.83 | 3.01 | 3.62 | 3.79 |
Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 | 28.24 | 27.02 | 11.13 | 11.94 | 18.51 |
Japan-Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 | 24.89 | 24.82 | 11.32 | 12.24 | 18.12 |
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LSEG U.S. Global Forecast System (GFS) Heating, Cooling and Total Degree Days |
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Total Two-Week Forecast | Current Day | Prior Day | Prior Year | 10-Year Norm | 30-Year Norm |
U.S. GFS Heating Degree Days (HDD) | 22 | 24 | 6 | 34 | 46 |
U.S. GFS Cooling Degree Days (CDD) | 131 | 141 | 138 | 118 | 97 |
U.S. GFS Total Degree Days (TDD) | 153 | 165 | 144 | 152 | 143 |
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LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts |
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| Prior Week | Current Week | Next Week | This Week Last Year | Five-Year (2021-2025) Average for Month |
U.S. Supply (bcfd) |
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U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production | 113.8 | 113.1 | 113.0 | 107.2 | 101.5 |
U.S. Imports from Canada | 7.0 | 6.7 | 7.4 | N/A | 7.7 |
U.S. LNG Imports | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total U.S. Supply | 120.8 | 119.8 | 120.4 | N/A | 109.2 |
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U.S. Demand (bcfd) |
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U.S. Exports to Canada | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | N/A | 2.3 |
U.S. Exports to Mexico | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.8 | N/A | 6.8 |
U.S. LNG Export Feedgas | 18.4 | 18.6 | 17.9 | 16.0 | 12.6 |
U.S. Commercial | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 5.0 |
U.S. Residential | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 |
U.S. Power Plant | 45.3 | 42.3 | 40.2 | 40.9 | 38.4 |
U.S. Industrial | 21.8 | 21.9 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 22.1 |
U.S. Plant Fuel | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.3 |
U.S. Pipe Distribution | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.9 |
U.S. Vehicle Fuel | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Total U.S. Consumption | 83.5 | 80.9 | 79.2 | 79.5 | 77.8 |
Total U.S. Demand | 112.0 | 109.5 | 107.3 | N/A | 99.5 |
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N/A = Not Available |
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U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (fiscal year ending September 30) | 2026 Current Day % of Normal Forecast | 2026 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast | 2025 % of Normal Actual | 2024 % of Normal Actual | 2023 % of Normal Actual |
Apr-Sep | 83 | 83 | 76 | 74 | 83 |
Jan-Jul | 90 | 90 | 78 | 76 | 77 |
Oct-Sep | 93 | 93 | 80 | 77 | 76 |
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U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA |
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| Week ended Sep 18 | Week ended Sep 11 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
Wind | 10 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 10 |
Solar | 9 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 4 |
Hydro | 4 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Other | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Petroleum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Natural Gas | 42 | 43 | 40 | 42 | 41 |
Coal | 17 | 18 | 18 | 16 | 17 |
Nuclear | 18 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 19 |
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SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu) |
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Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2025 | Five-Year Average (2021-2025) |
Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL | 2.71 | 2.76 | 2.97 | 3.52 | 3.72 |
Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL | 1.50 | 1.68 | 1.85 | 3.53 | 3.56 |
PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL | 3.64 | 3.73 | 3.74 | 3.42 | 5.47 |
Eastern Gas (formerly Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL | 1.50 | 1.65 | 1.75 | 2.79 | 2.96 |
Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL | 2.60 | 2.59 | 2.81 | 3.23 | 3.60 |
Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL | 1.90 | 2.25 | 2.18 | 6.08 | 5.04 |
SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL | 3.74 | 4.33 | 3.11 | 3.60 | 5.71 |
Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL | 1.98 | 1.95 | -0.06 | 1.03 | 2.88 |
AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL | 0.94 | 0.94 | 0.22 | 1.13 | 2.13 |
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Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour) |
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Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2025 | Five-Year Average (2021-2025) |
New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX | 44.00 | 43.02 | 38.84 | 77.12 | 61.67 |
PJM West E-PJWHRTP-IX | 59.81 | 62.15 | 51.24 | 60.23 | 54.47 |
Mid-Columbia (Mid C) W-MIDCP-IDX | 55.95 | 55.59 | 56.16 | 44.81 | 68.96 |
Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX | 44.89 | 45.33 | 38.04 | 34.82 | 59.94 |
South Path-15 (SP-15) W-SP15-IDX | 37.57 | 37.97 | 36.05 | 28.44 | 53.02 |
(Reporting by Scott DiSavino; Editing by Kirsten Donovan and David Gregorio)
((scott.disavino@thomsonreuters.com; +1 332 219 1922; Reuters Messaging: scott.disavino.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net/))
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