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US natgas prices edge up on small storage build, higher demand forecast (updated)

UPDATE 2-US natgas prices edge up on small storage build, higher demand forecast

EIA says utilities add 28 bcf of gas to storage, below analysts' forecast of 35 bcf

LSEG says July Lower 48 gas output averages record 110.7 bcfd

Hotter-than-normal weather is expected to persist through August 14

Adds latest prices

By Scott DiSavino

- U.S. natural gas futures edged up about 1% on Thursday on a smaller-than-expected storage build and higher demand forecasts for this week.

On its first day as the front-month, gas futures for September delivery NGc1 on the New York Mercantile Exchange rose 3.3 cents, or 1.2%, to settle at $2.758 per million British thermal units (mmBtu).

That price increase occurred despite record output, lower flows to liquefied natural gas export plants and ample amounts of gas in storage.

The U.S. Energy Information Administration said energy firms added 28 billion cubic feet (bcf) of gas to storage during the week ended July 24.

That reading was below the 35-bcf build analysts forecast in a Reuters poll and compares with an increase of 44 bcf during the same week last year and a five-year (2021-2025) average increase of 26 bcf for the period. EIA/GAS NGAS/POLL

That build kept the amount of gas in storage at 6.4% above normal, the same as the previous week. EIA/GAS NGAS/POLL

SUPPLY AND DEMAND

Financial firm LSEG said average gas output in the U.S. Lower 48 states has risen to 110.7 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in July, up from 110.0 bcfd in June and the monthly record high of 110.6 bcfd in December 2025.

Analysts said gas inventories have remained higher than the five-year (2021-2025) average since the spring when the weather was mild, allowing energy firms to stockpile more gas than usual.

That inventory surplus has continued due in part to near-record output despite weeks of above-normal temperatures so far this summer.

Meteorologists forecast the weather would remain mostly warmer than normal through August 14, forcing power generators to continue burning lots of gas to keep air conditioners humming. About 40% of U.S. power generation comes from gas-fired plants.

LSEG projected average gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, would rise from 111.7 bcfd this week to 112.5 bcfd next week. The forecast for this week was higher than LSEG's outlook on Wednesday.

Average gas flows to the nine big U.S. LNG export plants eased to 17.2 bcfd so far in July due in part to maintenance at Freeport LNG's 2.4-bcfd plant in Texas, down from 17.4 bcfd in June and a monthly record high of 18.8 bcfd in April.

The U.S. became the world's biggest LNG exporter in 2023, surpassing Australia and Qatar, as surging global prices fed demand for more low-cost U.S. gas.

Global gas prices have spiked in recent years primarily due to supply disruptions linked to Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran this year.

Around the world, gas was trading around $20 per mmBtu at the Dutch Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 benchmark in Europe and $21 at the Japan-Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 benchmark in Asia. NG/EU

Week ended Jul 24 Actual

Week ended Jul 17 Actual

Year ago Jul 24

Five-year average (2021-2025) Jul 24

U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

+28

+32

+44

+26

U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):

3,084

3,056

3,116

2,899

U.S. total storage versus 5-year average

+6.4%

+6.4%

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2025

Five-Year Average (2021-2025)

Henry Hub NGc1

2.71

2.72

3.30

3.62

3.79

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1

19.74

20.24

9.98

11.94

18.51

Japan-Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1

21.43

21.33

12.53

12.24

18.12

LSEG U.S. Global Forecast System (GFS) Heating, Cooling and Total Degree Days

Total Two-Week Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. GFS Heating Degree Days (HDD)

1

1

2

2

4

U.S. GFS Cooling Degree Days (CDD)

237

238

209

209

196

U.S. GFS Total Degree Days (TDD)

238

239

211

211

200

LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2021-2025) Average for Month

U.S. Supply (bcfd)

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

110.7

111.5

111.6

108.3

101.4

U.S. Imports from Canada

7.1

7.4

7.6

N/A

8.2

U.S. LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Total U.S. Supply

117.8

118.9

119.2

N/A

109.6

U.S. Demand (bcfd)

U.S. Exports to Canada

2.3

2.2

2.2

N/A

2.3

U.S. Exports to Mexico

7.0

7.3

7.1

N/A

6.6

U.S. LNG Export Feedgas

16.9

17.3

17.2

15.0

11.0

U.S. Commercial

4.4

4.4

4.4

4.4

4.7

U.S. Residential

3.5

3.5

3.5

3.6

3.6

U.S. Power Plant

46.9

47.5

48.6

50.2

46.1

U.S. Industrial

21.6

21.6

21.7

22.2

21.8

U.S. Plant Fuel

5.5

5.5

5.5

5.5

5.3

U.S. Pipe Distribution

2.2

2.3

2.3

2.2

3.2

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

Total U.S. Consumption

84.2

84.9

86.1

88.2

84.9

Total U.S. Demand

110.4

111.7

112.5

N/A

104.8

N/A = Not Available

U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (fiscal year ending September 30)

2026 Current Day % of Normal Forecast

2026 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2025 % of Normal Actual

2024

% of Normal Actual

2023

% of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

83

83

76

74

83

Jan-Jul

90

90

78

76

77

Oct-Sep

93

93

80

77

76

U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

Week ended July 31

Week ended July 24

2025

2024

2023

Wind

8

7

11

11

10

Solar

8

8

6

5

4

Hydro

5

5

6

6

6

Other

1

1

1

1

2

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

44

44

40

42

41

Coal

18

18

18

16

17

Nuclear

17

17

18

19

19

SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2025

Five-Year Average (2021-2025)

Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL

2.58

2.65

3.20

3.52

3.72

Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL

1.93

2.05

2.87

3.53

3.56

PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL

3.16

3.08

3.45

3.42

5.47

Eastern Gas (formerly Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL

1.85

1.95

2.61

2.79

2.96

Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL

2.47

2.49

2.95

3.23

3.60

Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL

2.08

2.25

4.50

6.08

5.04

SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL

3.84

3.89

3.70

3.60

5.71

Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL

1.76

1.84

1.57

1.15

2.88

AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL

1.08

1.13

0.51

1.13

2.13

Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2025

Five-Year Average (2021-2025)

New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX

47.00

51.31

89.06

77.12

61.67

PJM West E-PJWHRTP-IX

52.47

57.28

87.25

60.23

54.47

Mid-Columbia (Mid C) W-MIDCP-IDX

65.12

65.49

52.17

44.81

68.96

Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX

66.43

70.38

48.82

34.82

59.94

South Path-15 (SP-15) W-SP15-IDX

51.40

50.94

33.95

28.44

53.02


(Reporting by Scott DiSavino; Editing by Andrea Ricci, Paul Simao and David Gregorio)

((scott.disavino@thomsonreuters.com; +1 332 219 1922; Reuters Messaging: scott.disavino.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net/))

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