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US natgas prices rise to seven-week high on LNG export hopes (updated)

UPDATE 1-US natgas prices rise to seven-week high on LNG export hopes

October-November spread shrank to record 13 cents, signaling limited winter supply anxiety

European and Asian gas benchmarks hovered near 43-month highs around $24 and $23

August contract rebounded about 7% after July's roughly 16% decline

Adds latest prices

By Scott DiSavino

- U.S. natural gas futures climbed about 2% to a seven-week high on Monday on forecasts for the weather to remain hotter than normal through mid-September and expectations that the amount of gas flowing to liquefied natural gas export plants will rise in coming weeks.

Gas futures were also supported by a 3% rise in oil prices CLc1, LCOc1 after the U.S. and Iran resumed military attacks. O/R

Front-month gas futures for October delivery NGc1 on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) rose 4.7 cents, or 1.6%, to settle at $2.935 per million British thermal units (mmBtu), their highest close since July 10.

For the month, the contract gained about 7% in August after dropping about 16% in July.

Looking ahead, the premium of futures for November over October NGV26-X26 fell to a record low of around 13 cents per mmBtu, a sign the market is not too worried about supplies meeting demand this winter.

Traders use the October-November spread to bet on winter weather forecasts and supply and demand.

October is the last month of the April-October summer cooling season when demand for gas is generally low and utilities inject gas into storage. November is the first month of the November-March winter heating season when demand for the fuel is higher and utilities pull gas from storage.

It would be unusual for a summer season month like October to trade over a winter month like November.

SUPPLY AND DEMAND

Financial firm LSEG said average gas output in the U.S. Lower 48 states rose to 111.5 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in August, up from a monthly record high of 110.7 bcfd in July.

Record output and mild spring weather this year have allowed energy firms to keep the amount of gas in inventory higher than the five-year (2021-2025) average since March.

Analysts said the amount of gas in storage would likely ease to 4.8% above normal during the week ended August 28, down from 5.5% above normal in the previous week, according to estimates ahead of the weekly federal inventory report on Thursday. EIA/GAS NGAS/POLL

Gas inventories have remained in surplus despite weeks of above-normal temperatures this summer.

Meteorologists forecast the weather will remain mostly warmer than normal through September 15, forcing power generators to continue burning significant volumes of gas to keep air conditioners running. About 40% of U.S. power generation comes from gas-fired plants.

LSEG projected average gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, would slide from 111.4 bcfd this week to 109.0 bcfd next week. Those forecasts were lower than LSEG's outlook on Friday.

LNG EXPORTS

Average gas flows to the nine big U.S. LNG export plants held at 17.2 bcfd so far in August, the same as July. That is still well below April's monthly record high of 18.8 bcfd.

On a daily basis, however, LNG feedgas rose close to a two-month high of around 18.4 bcfd.

The U.S. became the world's biggest LNG exporter in 2023, surpassing Australia and Qatar, as surging global prices fed demand for more low-cost U.S. gas.

Around the world, gas was trading near 43-month highs of around $24 per mmBtu at the Dutch Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 benchmark in Europe and $23 at the Japan-Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 benchmark in Asia. NG/EU

Week ended Aug 28 Forecast

Week ended Aug 21 Actual

Year ago Aug 28

Five-year average (2021-2025) Aug 28

U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

+34

+15

+50

+37

U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):

3,218

3,184

3,264

3,054

U.S. total storage versus 5-year average

+4.8%

+5.5%

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2025

Five-Year Average (2021-2025)

Henry Hub NGc1

2.90

2.89

2.89

3.62

3.79

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1

22.47

23.27

11.13

11.94

18.51

Japan-Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1

23.18

23.41

11.63

12.24

18.12

LSEG U.S. Global Forecast System (GFS) Heating, Cooling and Total Degree Days

Total Two-Week Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. GFS Heating Degree Days (HDD)

9

8

17

14

18

U.S. GFS Cooling Degree Days (CDD)

194

208

130

157

140

U.S. GFS Total Degree Days (TDD)

203

216

147

171

158

LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2021-2025) Average for Month

U.S. Supply (bcfd)

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

111.1

111.8

111.5

107.7

101.7

U.S. Imports from Canada

6.6

7.2

7.4

N/A

7.7

U.S. LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Total U.S. Supply

117.8

119.0

118.8

N/A

109.4

U.S. Demand (bcfd)

U.S. Exports to Canada

2.6

2.5

2.5

N/A

2.3

U.S. Exports to Mexico

7.8

7.5

7.6

N/A

6.7

U.S. LNG Export Feedgas

17.0

18.4

17.8

15.8

11.4

U.S. Commercial

4.6

4.7

4.8

4.6

4.7

U.S. Residential

3.5

3.5

3.5

3.7

3.4

U.S. Power Plant

47.5

45.2

43.2

40.3

45.3

U.S. Industrial

21.8

21.9

21.8

22.0

21.1

U.S. Plant Fuel

5.5

5.5

5.5

5.5

5.3

U.S. Pipe Distribution

2.3

2.2

2.2

2.3

3.2

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

Total U.S. Consumption

85.3

83.1

81.1

78.5

83.2

Total U.S. Demand

112.8

111.4

109.0

N/A

103.6

N/A = Not Available

U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (fiscal year ending September 30)

2026 Current Day % of Normal Forecast

2026 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2025 % of Normal Actual

2024

% of Normal Actual

2023

% of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

83

82

76

74

83

Jan-Jul

90

90

78

76

77

Oct-Sep

93

93

80

77

76

U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

Week ended Sep 4

Week ended Aug 28

2025

2024

2023

Wind

12

7

11

11

10

Solar

8

8

6

5

4

Hydro

4

4

6

6

6

Other

1

1

1

1

2

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

41

45

40

42

41

Coal

16

17

18

16

17

Nuclear

18

17

18

19

19

SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2025

Five-Year Average (2021-2025)

Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL

2.82

2.89

2.91

3.52

3.72

Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL

1.70

1.86

2.23

3.53

3.56

PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL

3.59

3.75

3.23

3.42

5.47

Eastern Gas (formerly Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL

1.65

1.68

2.06

2.79

2.96

Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL

2.56

2.65

2.63

3.23

3.60

Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL

1.90

2.05

2.55

6.08

5.04

SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL

4.21

4.70

3.41

3.60

5.71

Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL

2.09

2.18

1.57

1.03

2.88

AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL

0.84

0.94

0.51

1.13

2.13

Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2025

Five-Year Average (2021-2025)

New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX

55.50

57.73

59.26

77.12

61.67

PJM West E-PJWHRTP-IX

117.68

55.05

46.80

60.23

54.47

Mid-Columbia (Mid C) W-MIDCP-IDX

59.91

49.23

50.02

44.81

68.96

Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX

51.67

79.08

51.19

34.82

59.94

South Path-15 (SP-15) W-SP15-IDX

42.59

61.04

38.33

28.44

53.02


(Reporting by Scott DiSavino
Editing by Nick Zieminski and David Gregorio)

((scott.disavino@thomsonreuters.com; +1 332 219 1922; Reuters Messaging: scott.disavino.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net/))

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