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US natural gas futures climb 2% on near-record LNG export flows (updated)

LNG export flows near record highs

Gas output remains at record levels in Lower 48 states, LSEG reports

Energy Transfer suspends Lake Charles LNG plant development to focus on pipelines

Adds closing prices

By Scott DiSavino

NEW YORK, Dec 19 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures climbed about 2% on Friday on near-record gas flows to liquefied natural gas (LNG) export plants.

That price increase came despite forecasts for milder weather and lower demand over the next two weeks than previously expected and near-record output.

Front-month gas futures for January delivery NGc1 on the New York Mercantile Exchange rose 7.6 cents, or 1.9%, to settle at $3.984 per million British thermal units (mmBtu).

That price increase pushed the front-month out of technically oversold territory.

For the week, the contract was down about 3% after dropping around 22% last week.

Looking forward, gas futures for calendar 2026 NGCALYZ6 fell to a 13-month low of $3.73 per mmBtu. That compares with a futures average of $3.60 so far in 2025, $2.41 in 2024, and $3.52 over the prior five years (2019-2023).

SUPPLY AND DEMAND

Financial firm LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 states held at 109.6 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in December, the same as November's monthly record high.

Meteorologists forecast weather across the country would remain mostly warmer than normal through January 3, keeping the amount of gas needed to heat homes and businesses lower than usual for this time of year.

LSEG projected average gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, would fall from 144.6 bcfd this week to 127.5 bcfd over the next two weeks. The forecast for next week was lower than LSEG's outlook on Thursday.

Average gas flows to the eight large U.S. LNG export plants rose to 18.5 bcfd so far this month, up from a monthly record high of 18.2 bcfd in November.

That increase in LNG feedgas came despite what analysts called small gas flow declines at U.S. energy firm Venture Global's VG.N 1.6-bcfd Calcasieu and 3.2-bcfd Plaquemines plants in Louisiana in recent days. Officials at Venture Global were not immediately available for comment on the reductions.

In other LNG news, U.S. energy firm Energy Transfer ET.N said on Thursday it was suspending the development of its Lake Charles LNG export plant in Louisiana to focus on its investments in its pipeline business.

Week ended Dec 19 ForecastWeek ended Dec 12 ActualYear ago
Dec 19
Five-year average Dec 19
U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):-154-167-98-110
U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):3,4253,5793,5423,437
U.S. total storage versus 5-year average-0.3%+0.9%
Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)Current DayPrior DayThis Month Last YearPrior Year Average 2024Five-Year Average (2019-2023)
Henry Hub NGc13.943.913.412.413.52
Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc19.729.3913.8310.9515.47
Japan-Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc19.569.5414.3411.8915.23
LSEG U.S. Global Forecast System (GFS) Heating, Cooling and Total Degree Days
Two-Week Total ForecastCurrent DayPrior DayPrior Year10-Year Norm30-Year Norm
U.S. GFS Heating Degree Days (HDD)327341339402443
U.S. GFS Cooling Degree Days (CDD)77653
U.S. GFS Total Degree Days (TDD)334348345407446
LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts
Prior WeekCurrent WeekNext WeekThis Week Last YearFive-Year (2020-2024) Average For Month
U.S. Supply (bcfd)
U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production109.9109.3109.1104.499.3
U.S. Imports from Canada10.210.49.3N/A8.9
U.S. LNG Imports0.10.10.00.00.1
Total U.S. Supply120.1119.8118.4N/A108.3
U.S. Demand (bcfd)
U.S. Exports to Canada3.53.63.8N/A3.3
U.S. Exports to Mexico6.35.35.9N/A5.4
U.S. LNG Export Feedgas18.918.318.214.312.8
U.S. Commercial17.517.914.515.414.9
U.S. Residential29.630.123.623.324.2
U.S. Power Plant34.834.828.733.133.6
U.S. Industrial25.926.024.624.825.2
U.S. Plant Fuel5.45.45.45.45.7
U.S. Pipe Distribution3.13.12.63.14.2
U.S. Vehicle Fuel0.10.10.10.10.2
Total U.S. Consumption116.5117.499.5105.2108.0
Total U.S. Demand145.2144.6127.4N/A129.5
N/A = Not Available
U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (Fiscal year ending Sep 30)2026 Current Day % of Normal Forecast2026 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast2025 % of Normal Actual2024
% of Normal Actual
2023
% of Normal Actual
Apr-Sep101102767483
Jan-Jul101102787677
Oct-Sep104105807776
U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA
Week ended Dec 19Week ended Dec 12202420232022
Wind1211111011
Solar44543
Hydro65666
Other11122
Petroleum00000
Natural Gas3839424138
Coal1920161721
Nuclear1920191919
SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)
HubCurrent DayPrior DayThis Month Last YearPrior Year Average 2024Five-Year Average (2019-2023)
Henry Hub3.873.663.022.193.49
Transco Z6 New York3.843.623.311.983.29
PG&E Citygate2.993.033.423.045.47
Eastern Gas (old Dominion South)3.413.192.701.682.77
Chicago Citygate3.533.352.822.003.41
Algonquin Citygate5.334.208.162.884.27
SoCal Citygate3.223.293.542.475.92
Waha Hub0.701.262.280.772.91
AECO2.162.071.260.962.28
ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)
HubCurrent DayPrior DayThis Month Last YearPrior Year Average 2024Five-Year Average (2019-2023)
New England65.6154.9185.0147.3548.44
PJM West51.8254.9743.0341.9845.33
Mid C20.4525.3042.3363.8961.73
Palo Verde20.1025.7532.0239.5062.42
SP-1530.7735.0439.1931.3058.87
(Reporting by Scott DiSavino, Editing by Nick Zieminski and Diane Craft) ((scott.disavino@thomsonreuters.com; +1 332 219 1922; Reuters Messaging: scott.disavino.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net/))

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