US natural gas futures hit 2-month high, heat seen boosting power demand (updated)
East Coast heat wave drives power demand higher, spot prices surge in PJM grid US gas output drops, LNG export flows fall due to plant maintenance, LSEG data shows Despite heat, overall gas demand forecasts lowered on reduced LNG export activity Adds latest prices By Scott DiSavino NEW YORK, May 19 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures climbed about 3% to a two-month high on Tuesday on a drop in output in recent weeks and expectations that a heat wave this week along the East Coast will boost power demand for gas to keep air conditioners humming. That price increase came despite forecasts for less gas demand over the next two weeks than previously expected due primarily to a drop in flows to liquefied natural gas (LNG) export plants to an expected 16-week low. Front-month gas futures for June delivery NGc1 on the New York Mercantile Exchange rose 9.0 cents, or 3.0%, to settle at $3.114 per million British thermal units (mmBtu), their highest since March 19. That also put the front-month up for a fifth day and kept it in overbought territory for a second day in a row for the first time since January. Financial group LSEG said average gas output in the U.S. Lower 48 states fell to 109.3 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in May, down from 109.8 bcfd in April and a monthly record high of 110.6 bcfd in December 2025. Meteorologists forecast the weather will remain mostly warmer than normal through June 3. RECORD HEAT IN WASHINGTON, D.C. Temperatures in Washington, D.C., will reach a record-breaking 99 degrees Fahrenheit (37.2 degrees Celsius) on Tuesday and a record-tying 96 F on Wednesday, after topping out at 93 F on Monday, according to weather forecaster AccuWeather. That compares with an all-time high of 96 F on both May 19 in 1997 and May 20 in 1996. The normal high in the nation's capital around this time of year is 77 F. To escape the heat, homes and businesses in the PJM power grid, which includes Washington, cranked up their air conditioners, boosting spot prices by 449% so far this week to $229 per megawatt-hour, the highest since January. PJM manages the grid in all or part of 13 states from New Jersey to Illinois. LSEG projected average gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, would hold at 97.1 bcfd this week and next. Those forecasts were lower than LSEG's outlook on Monday. Average gas flows to the nine big U.S. LNG export plants fell from a monthly record high of 18.8 bcfd in April to 16.9 bcfd so far in May due to spring maintenance reductions at several plants, including ExxonMobil XOM.N/QatarEnergy's Golden Pass and Freeport LNG's plant in Texas. On a daily basis, LNG feedgas was on track to fall from 16.3 bcfd on Monday to 15.1 bcfd on Tuesday, the lowest since January 27.
| Week ended May 15 Forecast | Week ended May 8 Actual | Year ago May 15 | Five-year average (2021-2025) May 15 | ||
| U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf): | +85 | +85 | +119 | +92 | |
| U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf): | 2,375 | 2,290 | 2,358 | 2,242 | |
| U.S. total storage versus 5-year average | +5.9% | +6.5% | |||
| Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu) | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2025 | Five-Year Average (2021-2025) |
| Henry Hub NGc1 | 3.04 | 3.02 | 3.46 | 3.62 | 3.79 |
| Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 | 17.28 | 17.11 | 11.68 | 11.94 | 18.51 |
| Japan-Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 | 18.96 | 17.11 | 11.83 | 12.24 | 18.12 |
| LSEG U.S. Global Forecast System (GFS) Heating, Cooling and Total Degree Days | |||||
| Two-Week Total Forecast | Current Day | Prior Day | Prior Year | 10-Year Norm | 30-Year Norm |
| U.S. GFS Heating Degree Days (HDD) | 31 | 30 | 41 | 44 | 47 |
| U.S. GFS Cooling Degree Days (CDD) | 126 | 131 | 91 | 102 | 94 |
| U.S. GFS Total Degree Days (TDD) | 157 | 161 | 132 | 146 | 141 |
| LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts | |||||
| Prior Week | Current Week | Next Week | This Week Last Year | Five-Year (2021-2025) Average for Month | |
| U.S. Supply (bcfd) | |||||
| U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production | 109.1 | 109.4 | 110.1 | 106.2 | 100.1 |
| U.S. Imports from Canada | 6.8 | 6.4 | 6.7 | N/A | 7.3 |
| U.S. LNG Imports | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Total U.S. Supply | 115.9 | 115.7 | 116.8 | N/A | 107.4 |
| U.S. Demand (bcfd) | |||||
| U.S. Exports to Canada | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.7 | N/A | 2.4 |
| U.S. Exports to Mexico | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.1 | N/A | 6.5 |
| U.S. LNG Export Feedgas | 16.7 | 16.0 | 16.2 | 15.2 | 12.9 |
| U.S. Commercial | 5.7 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 5.9 |
| U.S. Residential | 6.1 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 5.9 | 6.3 |
| U.S. Power Plant | 30.7 | 31.9 | 33.0 | 32.5 | 30.6 |
| U.S. Industrial | 22.1 | 21.8 | 21.6 | 22.7 | 22.0 |
| U.S. Plant Fuel | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.2 |
| U.S. Pipe Distribution | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.8 |
| U.S. Vehicle Fuel | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| Total U.S. Consumption | 72.1 | 71.1 | 71.1 | 74.2 | 73.0 |
| Total U.S. Demand | 98.9 | 97.1 | 97.1 | N/A | 94.8 |
| N/A = Not Available | |||||
| U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (fiscal year ending September 30) | 2026 Current Day % of Normal Forecast | 2026 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast | 2025 % of Normal Actual | 2024 % of Normal Actual | 2023 % of Normal Actual |
| Apr-Sep | 88 | 89 | 76 | 74 | 83 |
| Jan-Jul | 92 | 92 | 78 | 76 | 77 |
| Oct-Sep | 97 | 97 | 80 | 77 | 76 |
| U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA | |||||
| Week ended May 22 | Week ended May 15 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Wind | 17 | 15 | 11 | 11 | 10 |
| Solar | 10 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 4 |
| Hydro | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Other | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Petroleum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Natural Gas | 33 | 35 | 40 | 42 | 41 |
| Coal | 13 | 13 | 18 | 16 | 17 |
| Nuclear | 20 | 19 | 18 | 19 | 19 |
| SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu) | |||||
| Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2025 | Five-Year Average (2021-2025) |
| Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL | 3.07 | 2.89 | 3.12 | 3.52 | 3.72 |
| Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL | 2.38 | 2.12 | 2.35 | 3.53 | 3.56 |
| PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL | 1.52 | 1.46 | 2.89 | 3.42 | 5.47 |
| Eastern Gas (formerly Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL | 2.17 | 2.00 | 2.25 | 2.79 | 2.96 |
| Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL | 2.53 | 2.35 | 2.86 | 3.23 | 3.60 |
| Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL | 2.99 | 2.14 | 2.82 | 6.08 | 5.04 |
| SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL | 2.20 | 2.15 | 2.98 | 3.60 | 5.71 |
| Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL | -3.21 | -4.40 | 1.34 | 1.15 | 2.88 |
| AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL | 1.11 | 1.14 | 1.32 | 1.13 | 2.13 |
| Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour) | |||||
| Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2025 | Five-Year Average (2021-2025) |
| New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX | 89.99 | 52.50 | 40.31 | 77.61 | 61.79 |
| PJM West E-PJWHRTP-IX | 228.78 | 145.48 | 43.04 | 60.23 | 54.47 |
| Mid-Columbia (Mid C) W-MIDCP-IDX | 7.31 | 13.91 | 39.90 | 44.81 | 68.96 |
| Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX | 10.00 | 10.00 | 29.10 | 34.82 | 59.94 |
| South Path-15 (SP-15) W-SP15-IDX | 3.81 | 5.29 | 17.36 | 28.44 | 53.02 |
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