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US natural gas prices fall 3% to 11-week low on record output

US natural gas prices fall 3% to 11-week low on record output

Lower 48 daily output hit record high on Sunday

September premium over August hit record high for third straight session

Speculators lifted bearish positions to highest since March, CFTC data showed

By Scott DiSavino

- U.S. natural gas futures slid about 3% to an 11-week low on Friday on record output, lower flows to liquefied natural gas export plants, and ample amounts of gas in storage.

Front-month gas futures for August delivery NGc1 on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) fell 9.3 cents, or 3.2%, to $2.778 per million British thermal units, putting the contract on track for its lowest close since May 8.

That also pushed the contract into technically oversold territory for the first time since mid-July.

With futures down about 15% so far this month, speculators last week boosted their net short futures and options positions on the NYMEX and Intercontinental Exchange to their highest levels since March 2024, according to the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission's Commitments of Traders report.

Looking ahead, the premium of futures for September over August NGQ26-U26 rose to a record high for a third day in a row, a sign that the market does not seem worried about supplies meeting demand in August, the last month of the peak summer air-conditioning season.

SUPPLY AND DEMAND

Financial firm LSEG said average gas output in the U.S. Lower 48 states has risen to 110.6 billion cubic feet per day so far in July, up from 110.0 bcfd in June and in line with the monthly record high of 110.6 bcfd in December 2025.

On a daily basis, output rose to a daily record high of 112.3 bcfd on Sunday, topping the prior all-time highs of 112.2 bcfd on Saturday and 112.1 bcfd on December 21, 2025.

Analysts said mostly mild weather during the spring allowed energy firms to stockpile more gas than usual.

As they wait for a federal report on Thursday, analysts projected the amount of gas in storage likely rose to 6.6% above normal during the week ended July 24, up from 6.4% above normal during the previous week. EIA/GAS NGAS/POLL

Meteorologists forecast the weather would remain mostly warmer than normal through August 11, forcing power generators to continue burning lots of gas to keep air conditioners humming. About 40% of U.S. power generation comes from gas-fired plants.

LSEG projected average gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, would rise from 110.8 bcfd this week to 113.3 bcfd next week. The forecast for this week was lower than LSEG's outlook on Friday.

Average gas flows to the nine big U.S. LNG export plants have eased to 17.2 bcfd so far in July due in part to maintenance at Freeport LNG's export plant in Texas, down from 17.4 bcfd in June and the monthly record high of 18.8 bcfd in April.

The U.S. became the world's biggest LNG exporter in 2023, surpassing Australia and Qatar, as surging global prices fed demand for more low-cost U.S. gas.

Global gas prices have spiked in recent years primarily due to supply disruptions linked to Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran this year.

Around the world, gas was trading around $20 per mmBtu at the Dutch Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 benchmark in Europe, and near a four-month high of about $22 at the Japan-Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 benchmark in Asia. NG/EU

Week ended Jul 24 Forecast

Week ended Jul 17 Actual

Year ago Jul 24

Five-year average (2021-2025) Jul 24

U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

+34

+32

+44

+26

U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):

3,090

3,056

3,116

2,899

U.S. total storage versus 5-year average

+6.6%

+6.4%

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2025

Five-Year Average (2021-2025)

Henry Hub NGc1

2.76

2.87

3.30

3.62

3.79

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1

19.68

21.12

9.98

11.94

18.51

Japan-Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1

22.00

21.83

12.53

12.24

18.12

LSEG U.S. Global Forecast System (GFS) Heating, Cooling and Total Degree Days

Total Two-Week Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. GFS Heating Degree Days (HDD)

1

1

2

2

3

U.S. GFS Cooling Degree Days (CDD)

247

253

209

209

199

U.S. GFS Total Degree Days (TDD)

248

254

211

211

202

LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2021-2025) Average for Month

U.S. Supply (bcfd)

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

110.7

111.4

111.0

108.3

101.4

U.S. Imports from Canada

7.1

6.9

6.9

N/A

8.2

U.S. LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Total U.S. Supply

117.8

118.3

117.9

N/A

109.6

U.S. Demand (bcfd)

U.S. Exports to Canada

2.3

2.2

2.2

N/A

2.3

U.S. Exports to Mexico

7.0

7.0

7.0

N/A

6.6

U.S. LNG Export Feedgas

16.9

17.4

17.6

15.0

11.0

U.S. Commercial

4.4

4.4

4.4

4.4

4.7

U.S. Residential

3.5

3.5

3.5

3.6

3.6

U.S. Power Plant

46.9

46.8

48.9

50.2

46.1

U.S. Industrial

21.6

21.6

21.7

22.2

21.8

U.S. Plant Fuel

5.5

5.5

5.5

5.5

5.3

U.S. Pipe Distribution

2.2

2.2

2.3

2.2

3.2

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

Total U.S. Consumption

84.2

84.2

86.4

88.2

84.9

Total U.S. Demand

110.4

110.8

113.3

N/A

104.8

N/A = Not Available

U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (fiscal year ending September 30)

2026 Current Day % of Normal Forecast

2026 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2025 % of Normal Actual

2024

% of Normal Actual

2023

% of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

83

83

76

74

83

Jan-Jul

90

90

78

76

77

Oct-Sep

93

93

80

77

76

U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

Week ended July 31

Week ended July 24

2025

2024

2023

Wind

8

7

11

11

10

Solar

8

8

6

5

4

Hydro

5

5

6

6

6

Other

1

1

1

1

2

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

43

44

40

42

41

Coal

17

18

18

16

17

Nuclear

18

17

18

19

19

SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2025

Five-Year Average (2021-2025)

Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL

2.87

2.92

3.20

3.52

3.72

Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL

1.89

2.00

2.87

3.53

3.56

PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL

2.99

3.19

3.45

3.42

5.47

Eastern Gas (formerly Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL

1.80

1.92

2.61

2.79

2.96

Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL

2.59

2.61

2.95

3.23

3.60

Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL

2.01

2.10

4.50

6.08

5.04

SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL

4.01

3.96

3.70

3.60

5.71

Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL

2.42

2.39

1.57

1.15

2.88

AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL

1.06

1.20

0.51

1.13

2.13

Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2025

Five-Year Average (2021-2025)

New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX

47.03

47.03

89.06

77.12

61.67

PJM West E-PJWHRTP-IX

105.90

39.31

87.25

60.23

54.47

Mid-Columbia (Mid C) W-MIDCP-IDX

71.50

59.29

52.17

44.81

68.96

Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX

76.16

63.89

48.82

34.82

59.94

South Path-15 (SP-15) W-SP15-IDX

54.50

46.02

33.95

28.44

53.02


(Reporting by Scott DiSavino; Editing by Jan Harvey)

((scott.disavino@thomsonreuters.com; +1 332 219 1922; Reuters Messaging: scott.disavino.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net/))

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