A closer look at the earnings quality of Aveva (LON:AVV)

A closer look at the earnings quality of Aveva (LON:AVV)

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Leading software companies have the ability to change the world but their heavy R&D spend, intangible assets, and intellectual property can make them tricky to value. 

Take Aveva (LON:AVV), for example. AVEVA Group plc provides a broad portfolio of engineering, design and information management software to various industries. It has grown sales at a rate of 36.2% per year for the past three years to £486.3m as of FY2018. 

Aveva's share price has more than doubled to 3066p in the past year and now stands at more than 30 times forecast earnings - yet the group's compound annual growth rate in earnings per share is negative over three years (-6.41%), five years (-5.48%), and 10 years (-1.86%). So what's going on?

Applying the Beneish M-Score to Aveva (LON:AVV)

Professor Beneish’s M-Score looks at the year-on-year change in eight different ratios that can be worked out from a company’s financial statements. It looks for these red flags:

  • Inflated revenues
  • Declining gross margins
  • Capitalised and deferred costs
  • Excessive sales growth
  • Lengthening depreciation periods
  • Rising sales expenses
  • Increasing leverage
  • Higher accruals

Aveva actually fails our Beneish M-Score test, with a rating of -1.69 just squeaking beyond the -1.78 threshold that signifies a potential risk to quality of earnings. Here is a graphic that shows how Aveva measures up:

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About Aveva (LON:AVV)

This checklist does not indicate any kind of wrongdoing but it does highlight areas to investigate in more detail.

It is also worth noting that, while earnings have been trending negatively over the last few years, analysts are currently forecasting that Aveva's earnings per share will jump up by 53.6% in the current financial year.


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