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Archived articleThis is an archived article from 2016 - please note that any content within the article may be out of date.

SIF Portfolio half-year review: Go-Ahead Group, Persimmon and dividends

It’s now been six months since I added the first stocks to the Stock in Focus Portfolio on 27 April. In this week’s article I’m going to review the portfolio’s progress during its first half year. Has my experience so far suggested any changes I should make?

I’ll also review the SIF Portfolio’s two oldest holdings, Go-Ahead Group and Persimmon. As these are now six months old, both are due for review. If they no longer qualify for my screen, they’ll be sold.

Finally, I’ll tot up the dividend payments for the shares in the portfolio over the last six months, and add this to my portfolio return.

Progress in an odd market

Since April, I’ve added a total of 17 stocks to the SIF portfolio. You can see how things look on the SIF Portfolio page.

The value of the portfolio -- including uninvested cash but excluding dividends -- has risen by 5.6%. Over the same period, the FTSE All-Share has risen by almost 10%. In other years, a 5.6% gain over six months might have been enough to beat the portfolio’s FTSE All-Share benchmark. But 2016 has been exceptional for the rapid gains seen in certain sectors of the market.

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I chose the FTSE All-Share for my benchmark as the portfolio is open to stocks of all sizes. But one downside of this benchmark is that it is very heavily weighted towards the FTSE 100. The big cap index has delivered rapid gains for natural resources stocks and defensive businesses whose earnings are mainly generated outside the UK.

These sectors aren’t proportionately represented in the SIF portfolio, as they haven’t qualified for my SIF screen. I believe this is one of the main reasons why the portfolio has lagged the benchmark over this relatively short period. A second factor limiting potential returns is that the portfolio also contained a high level of cash for the first few months of its life.

I’m hopeful that over longer periods, these effects will fade. In any case, I’m not too distressed by a 5%+ gain in six months.

Go-Ahead Group disappoints

My purchase of Go-Ahead stock was poorly timed. Soon after the bus and train operator joined the portfolio, it issued an update warning that profit margins on its troubled Govia Thameslink franchise would be lower than expected for the duration of the franchise.

Despite the fact this wasn’t a profit warning, the shares fell by about 15% in one day. Go-Ahead went on to deliver full-year results in line with forecasts, but investors have not been tempted back to the stock. The SIF portfolio’s Go-Ahead shares are currently worth about 21% less than they were six months ago.

Go-Ahead’s sliding share price has given the stock a 1-year relative strength (RS 1y) of less than zero. This has knocked the stock out of the SIF screen. But Go-Ahead still qualifies on all other counts and boasts an increased StockRank of 97.

Interestingly, the requirement for relative strength to be positive is the screening requirement I’ve been most tempted to change. In the wake of the post-referendum sell off, I could see lots of attractive stocks which weren’t qualifying for the screen because their share price had fallen. No other reason.

The value investor in me wanted to change the rules so that I could add them to the portfolio. However, I resisted this temptation and left the screen rules unchanged. All of these criteria were added for a reason. Relative strength is a momentum indicator, and part of my strategy for the SIF portfolio is to select stocks with decent momentum. Removing this requirement could open the door to value traps, which isn’t what I want.

If I wasn’t following a mechanical strategy, I wouldn’t sell Go-Ahead at this point. But discipline is essential, and I will shortly sell this stock out of the SIF Portfolio fantasy fund.

Persimmon suffers Brexit bash

Housebuilder Persimmon will also be exiting the SIF portfolio. I’m sure I don’t need to remind anyone that the UK’s Brexit vote brought an end to the relentless rise of housebuilding stocks.

As with Go-Ahead, Persimmon’s financial performance has not yet been affected by the catalyst for the sell off. But unlike Go-Ahead, Persimmon no longer qualifies for the SIF screen on a number of counts:

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Earnings growth is slowing, the dividend is flat and relative strength is negative.

Although Persimmon shares have staged a partial recovery since the referendum, the SIF Portfolio’s holding is still down by 15%.

Dividend returns

Neither Go-Ahead nor Persimmon has paid a dividend during the SIF Portfolio’s holding period. But a number of other stocks in the portfolio have done. Here’s a summary of the dividends a real shareholder would have received over the last six months:

  • John Laing: £358.55
  • Total Produce: £292.83
  • BAE Systems: £869.89
  • Norcros: £1,214.27
  • Macfarlane: £420.33
  • Somero Enterprises: £680.59
  • GlaxoSmithKline: £1,280.98
  • Total: £5,117.44

This adds about 0.5% to the capital gain on the portfolio over the period, lifting my total return for the half year to 6.1%.

The Fantasy Fund service on Stockopedia doesn’t currently seem to allow cash deposits. But I have added this cash to the mirror portfolio I run in the Folio section of my personal Stockopedia account. So I’ll be able to keep track of the growth of the portfolio on a total return basis.

As the SIF portfolio was largely in cash for much of this period, I don’t think that comparing my dividend return with the yield on the FTSE All-Share is a fair comparison. In future periods through which the portfolio has been more fully invested, I will do this.

What’s next?

I’m happy with the way the SIF portfolio is performing so far. Although Go-Ahead and Persimmon are being sold at a loss, I don’t see this is a reflection on the screening criteria I use for stock selection.

I will sell Go-Ahead and Persimmon from the SIF Portfolio Fantasy Fund this week. From now on, I will review six-month old holdings in the portfolio at the end of each month. So at the end of November, I’ll review (and potentially sell) the four stocks which were added in May.

Next week, I hope to add a new stock to the portfolio. In the meantime, thank you for reading -- I look forward to your comments and thoughts each week.

For the avoidance of doubt, I’d like to stress that the Stock in Focus Portfolio Fantasy Fund is a virtual portfolio I run for Stockopedia. It is not a real money portfolio and doesn’t reflect my personal portfolio. My comments reflect my opinion and are not advice. Please DYOR.

*As of market close on 25 October 2016

Disclaimer

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8 comments


Avatar for JFK

Hi Roland,

I was fortunate to buy GOG after the 15% drop and it appears to me that the shares will only improve further IF and when the Southern Rail/Govia problems are addressed positively. It appears that the problems are priced in and hence the share hovers around the 2000 mark. The bus franchises are excellent and the new Singapore bus franchise may add further to this line. It seems that the bidding for the West Midlands line and if they are able to keep the Southern line or are paramount to a share price boost.

I would welcome your views on how you value the share based on the bus line alone.

Thanks for your posts and previous email response.

Kind regards

JK

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Avatar for Howard Adams

Roland

Many thanks for your review and previous postings. I have read each with interest to learn how you are applying a disciplined quants/factor-based investing approach to designing and administering a portfolio.I have learned quite a few pointers to adopt, so thank you for those.

Also, I appreciate you articulating your intellectual struggles with some of the choices you are facing. These have also informed me about applications of rules and implementation of personal disciplines.

Like you, I think the 5.6% (6.1% with dividends) is a respectable return for the first six months, because none of it was by accident or luck, but rather it is an outcome of systematic investing and thus from a foundation from which you can refine. To me this is a particularly valuable goal from this exercise, recognising of course that the time period is understandably short.

I look forward with interest to further updates and the end of year review. I will even go so far as to say, I believe that you are very likely to outperform the FTSE All-share index you are assessing the portfolio against.

Regards
Howard

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Avatar for Ken Lowes

Roland --This is all supposed to be constructive---- The RS 1 Year is only really telling you how that share is performing against the market, not a lot of use really, you can ignore it or act upon it, but if you act and sell the damage could have been done over a long period of time and recovery could be just around the corner, the only question at that 1 year stage is "would you buy it"? . I think you need a counter balance so you only sell when both of them are going in the same direction-- how about Sp 3 months and Rs 6 months or even 1 month and 3 although you might consider that to be too short. That having been said your objective appears to be long term so why worry about momentum at all. If you are running quality the only thing that should make you sell is a change in fundamentals and that will occur quarterly or warnings. So you will still need to monitor the portfolio on a weekly / monthly basis. If you can only monitor on six monthly basis, because of time constraints, perhaps you should be in collective investments where the volatility will be less and so will the gain/loss. Perhaps the rules that are sacrosanct could be alarmed and you only act when they are broken. Obviously you may wish to rebalance but that is a different discipline for different reasons. I appreciate that you know perfectly well what you are doing and I am not suggesting otherwise just offering a different perspective.
Regards
Ken

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Avatar for Ken Lowes

Should have mentioned I appreciate that you are applying screen rules but are there other rules such as review every six months which is deciplined but possibly pointless as the period is too long / short to be really valid

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Avatar for Roland Head

Hi Ken,

I accept that the six month period is fairly arbitrary. Depending on your investment/trading style, it's probably either too short or too long.

The challenge here was that I had to specify a minimum period. Realistically the choice was 6 months or one year. If I decide that six months is too short, I may extend it in future. But for now, I'm using the original rules to give them a chance to work (or not!).

Hope this makes sense.

Regards,

Roland

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Avatar for Ken Lowes

Hi Roland
I understand that this portfolio was created on a rules based basis---- could you direct me to the rules please?
Ken

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Avatar for 1James1n1

Hi Ken,

I found them in paragraph 4 under "Progress in an add market" by following the link at the end of the sentence that read, "These sectors aren’t proportionately represented in the SIF portfolio, as they haven’t qualified for my SIF screen. "

James

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Avatar for Roland Head

Hi Ken,

Here's the link to my Google Docs file listing the screening criteria.

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1LklAxJBB3uveCnxWUui7KiDiRbGWOqdzO5EV90H-SMU/edit?usp=sharing

Regards,

Roland

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