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REG - Steppe Cement Ltd - Half-year Report

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RNS Number : 3033Z  Steppe Cement Limited  15 September 2025

 

 

 

15 September 2025

 

Steppe Cement Ltd

("Steppe Cement" or the "Company")

 

Unaudited Interim Results for the Half Year Ended 30 June 2025 and General
Market Update

 

Steppe Cement Ltd (AIM: STCM), is pleased to announce its unaudited interim
results for the half year ended 30 June 2025, and a general market update.

 

A copy of this announcement and the full interim financial statements are
available on the Company's website at (http://www.steppecement.com/)
www.steppecement.co (http://www.steppecement.com/) m
(http://www.steppecement.com/) (http://www.steppecement.com/)
(http://www.steppecement.com/)

 

Unaudited Interim Results

During the six-month period to 30 June 2025 ("H1 2025" or the "Period"), the
Group reported revenue of USD40.9 million, a 19% increase from USD34.4 million
in the corresponding period in 2024. This increase was attributable to the 18%
increase in sales volume. Volume of sales has been stable in the third quarter
of 2025, and the price of cement has slightly increased as is typical during
the high season.

 

                                                       6 months ended 30 June 2025  6 months ended 30 June 2024  % change
 Sales (Tonnes)                                        850,424                      719,294                      +18%
 Consolidated Turnover (KZT million)                   20,717                       15,435                       +34%
 Consolidated Turnover (USD million)                   40.9                         34.4                         +19%
 Consolidated (loss)/profit after tax (USD million)    -0.5                         -3.5                         n/a
 (Loss)/earnings per share (Cents)                     -0.2                         -1.6                         n/a
 Average exchange rate (USD/KZT)                       507                          449                          +13%

 

The average sales price of cement delivered for the Company was USD48 per
tonne (KZT24,361 per tonne) the same in USD as in 2024.

 

The gross margin increased by 21% in the six-month period to 30 June 2025
compared with 15% in the same period last year due mostly to the higher
production and selling price in Kazakhstani Tenge ("KZT").  The cost of
electricity continues to increase well above inflation however selling
expenses have fallen by 13% as the Company concentrates on markets closer to
the factory, while administration expenses have increased by 6%.

 

General inflation in Kazakhstan has increased to 11.8% in H1 2025 vs 8.4% the
previous year. The increase is due to higher prices of utilities (water,
electricity and heating), food and imported goods following a 13% depreciation
of the KZT. In response, the National Bank of Kazakhstan increased the
refinancing rate in KZT to 16.5% in March 2025 to try to reduce inflation.

 

The Group reported a net loss for the Period of USD0.5 million compared with a
loss of USD3.5 million after tax in the same period in 2024.

 

Production and Capex

• Cash production costs remained flat in KZT terms in the H1 2025 compared
to the same period in 2024, as higher production levels offset increased
electricity, diesel and consumable costs. In H2 2025, further increases in
electricity tariffs and continued general inflation is expected. The
government has announced an inflation target of 11% to 12% for the full year.

• Clinker production volume increased by 4% in H1 2025 and continued to
increase in the third quarter of 2025 with a full year growth target growth of
8%.

• Capex has been focused on compliance with ecological requirements,
particularly the installation of filters.

• A new dynamic separator for raw mill number 3 has been commissioned.

• The Company is exploring the opportunities to further increase clinker
production in Line 6 as well as other options to optimise our assets.

 

Kazakh Cement Market Update

• During H1 2025, the Kazakh cement market increased in size by 19% compared
to the same period in 2025 due to weather conditions, general economic growth,
infrastructure projects, population growth and subsidised lending for private
mortgages. The growth has been mostly concentrated in South Kazakhstan. We
expect slower growth in the second half of 2025.

• The Company expects to maintain its market share at approximately 14% for
the full financial year ended 31 December 2025 and volumes of 1.8 to 1.85
million tonnes.

• Exports of cement from Kazakhstan in the first half of 2025 declined to
0.4 million tonnes compared to 0.45 million in the same period of 2024.

• Imports of cement in the Period represented 7.7% of the local market, 1.5
times higher than in 2024. A significant built up of capacity in Uzbekistan
has led to lower prices, resulting in reduced exports to Uzbekistan and
increased imports into South Kazakhstan.

 

Financial Update

• Total finance costs for the Period were USD0.6 million, including interest
expenses on bank debt of USD0.5 million, mostly from subsidised loans.

• The Company recorded USD0.1 million in advanced income tax payments, which
are expected to be offset against future tax liabilities.

• As at 30 June 2025, the Company's borrowings totalled USD4.8 million, with
a cash balance of USD7.3 million. Inventories of clinker and cement were also
valued at USD7.3 million as at 30 June 2025.

 

For further information, please contact:

 

 Steppe Cement Ltd                                                 www.steppecement.com (http://www.steppecement.com/)
                                                                   (http://www.steppecement.com/)
 Javier del Ser Pérez, Chief Executive Officer                     Tel: +(603) 2166 0361

 Strand Hanson Ltd (Nominated & Financial Adviser and Broker)      www.strandhanson.co.uk (http://www.strandhanson.co.uk/)
                                                                   (http://www.strandhanson.co.uk/)
 James Spinney / Ritchie Balmer / Imogen Ellis                     Tel: +44 20 7409 3494

 

 

 

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 (UNAUDITED)

 

 

                                                                                                                                          The Group                                  The Company
                                                                                                                                          6 months ended                             6 months ended
                                                                                                                                          30 June 2025        30 June 2024           30 June 2025         30 June 2024
                                                                                                                                    Note  USD'000             USD'000                USD'000              USD'000

 Revenue                                                                                                                            7     40,948              34,376                 871                  738

 Cost of sales                                                                                                                            (32,355)            (29,158)               -                    -

 Gross profit                                                                                                                             8,593               5,218                  871                  738
 Other Income                                                                                                                             554                 760                    9                    88
 Selling expenses                                                                                                                         (5,364)             (6,138)                -                    -
 Administrative expenses                                                                                                                  (3,625)             (3,417)                (228)                (199)
 Other expenses                                                                                                                           (148)               (251)                  -                    (4)

 Profit/(Loss) from operations

                                                                                                                                          10                           (3,828)       652                  623

 Finance
 cost

                                                                                                                                  8     (611)                        (614)         -                    -

 (Loss)/Profit before tax                                                                                                                 (601)               (4,442)                652                  623

 Tax credit                                                                                                                         9     125                 938                    -                    -

 (Loss)/Profit for the period                                                                                                             (476)               (3,504)                652                  623

 Attributable to shareholders
 of the Company                                                                                                                           (476)               (3,504)                652                  623

 Basic and diluted earnings
  per ordiary share (cents)                                                                                                         10    (0.2)               (1.6)

 

 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the Condensed Financial
Statements.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

                                                                       The Group                              The Company
                                                                       6 months ended                         6 months ended
                                                                       30 June 2025         30 June 2024      30 June 2025        30 June 2024
                                                                       USD'000              USD'000           USD'000            USD'000

 (Loss)/Profit for the period                                          (476)                (3,504)           652                623

 Other comprehensive income/ (loss):

 Item that may not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

 Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations

                                                                       158                  (3,140)           -                  -

 Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the period

                                                                       (318)                (6,644)           652                623

 Attributable to shareholders
 of the Company

                                                                       (318)                (6,644)           652                623

 

 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the Condensed Financial
Statements.

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT 30 JUNE 2025 (UNAUDITED)

 

 

                                                                The Group                            The Company
                                                                Unaudited           Audited          Unaudited           Audited
                                                                30 June 2025        31 Dec 2024      30 June 2025        31 Dec 2024
                                                          Note  USD'000             USD'000          USD'000             USD'000
 Assets
 Non-Current Assets
 Property, plant and equipment

                                                          11    44,319              46,364           -                   -
 Right-of-use assets                                            922                 19               -                   -
 Investment in subsidiary companies

                                                                -                   -                36,200              36,200
 Loan to subsidiary company

                                                                -                   -                26,990              27,000
 Other assets                                             12    220                 308              -                   -

 Total Non-Current Assets

                                                                45,461              46,691           63,190              63,200

 Current Assets
 Inventories                                              13    19,258              20,314           -                   -
 Trade  receivables                                       14    498                 601              -                   -

 Other receivables                                              5,440               3,407            18                  8
 Tax recoverable                                                2,706               2,098            -                   -
 Loans and advances to subsidiary companies

                                                                -                   -                923                 211
 Cash and cash equivalents                                15    7,267               6,064            67                  117

 Total Current Assets                                           35,169              32,484           1,008               336

 Total Assets                                                   80,630              79,175           64,198              63,536

 

 

(Cont'd)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT 30 JUNE 2025 (UNAUDITED)

                                                                                    The Group                            The Company
                                                                                    Unaudited           Audited          Unaudited           Audited
                                                                                    30 June 2025        31 Dec 2024      30 June 2025               31 Dec 2024
                                                                              Note  USD'000             USD'000          USD'000             USD'000
 Equity and Liabilities

 Capital and Reserves
 Share capital                                                                      65,400              65,400           65,400              65,400
 Asset revaluation reserve                                                          3,669               3,669            -                   -
 Translation reserve                                                                (133,724)           (133,883)        -                   -
 Retained earnings /

 (Accumulated losses)                                                               121,388             121,865          (1,413)             (2,065)

 Total Equity                                                                       56,733              57,051           63,987              63,335

 Non-Current Liabilities
 Borrowings                                                                   16    2,842               2,072            -                   -
 Deferred taxes                                                                     2,623               2,557            -                   -
 Deferred income                                                                    1,840               1,840            -                   -

 Lease Payable                                                                      -                   17               -                   -
 Provision for site restoration

                                                                                    35                  32               -                   -

 Total Non-Current Liabilities

                                                                                    7,340               6,518            -                   -

 Current liabilities

 Trade and payables                                                                 8,601               6,670            -                   -

 Other payables                                                                     5,893               5,626            211                 201
 Borrowings                                                                   16    1,950               3,121            -                   -
 Lease liabilities                                                                  -                   4                -                   -
 Deferred income                                                                    113                 185              -                   -

 Total Current Liabilities                                                          16,557              15,606           211                 201

 Total Liabilities                                                                  23,897              22,124           211                 201

 Total Equity and Liabilities

                                                                                    80,630              79,175           64,198              63,536

 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the Condensed Financial
Statements.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 (UNAUDITED)

 

 

                                                                                                Non-distributable                                         Distributable

 The Group                                                                   Share capital      Revaluation reserve          Translation reserve          Retained earnings         Total
                                                                             USD'000            USD'000                      USD'000                      USD'000                   USD'000

 As at 1 January 2025                                                        65,400             3,669,                       (133,882)                    121,864                   57,051
 Loss for the period                                                         -                  -                            -                                       (476)          (476)

 Other comprehensive income                                                  -                  -                            158                                     -              158
 Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period

 Transfer of revaluation reserve relating to property, plant and equipment   -                  -                            158                                     (476)          (318)
 through use

                                                                             -                  -                            -                                       -              -

 As at 30 June 2025                                                          65,400             3,669                        (133,724)                               121,388        56,733

 

(Cont'd)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

                                                                                               Non-distributable                                         Distributable
 The Group                                                                  Share capital      Revaluation reserve          Translation reserve          Retained earnings         Total
                                                                            USD'000            USD'000                      USD'000                      USD'000                   USD'000

 As at 1 January 2024                                                       73,761             1,516                        (125,178)                               120,596        70,695
 Loss for the period                                                        -                  -                            -                                       (3,504)        (3,504)
 Other comprehensive (loss)                                                 -                  -                            (3,140)                                 -              (3,140)
 Total comprehensive (loss) for the period

 Capital reduction                                                          -                  -                            (3,140)                                 (3,504)        (6,644)

                                                                            (4,161)            -                            -                                       -              (4,161)
 Transfer of revaluation reserve relating to property, plant and equipment
 through use

                                                                            -                  (110)                        -                                       110            -

 As at 30 June 2024                                                         69,600             1,406                        (128,318)                               117,202        59,890

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 The Company                                Share capital      Accumulated          Total

                                                               losses

                                            USD'000            USD'000              USD'000

 As at 1 January 2025                       65,400                     (2,065)           63,335
 Total comprehensive income for the period  -                          652               652
 As at 30 June 2025                         65,400                     (1,413)           63,987

 As at 1 January 2024                       73,761        (3,148)    70,613
 Total comprehensive income for the period  -             623        623

 Capital reduction                          (4,161)       -          (4,161)

 As at 30 June 2024                         69,600        (2,525)    67,075

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 (UNAUDITED)

 

                                                                 The Group                                                      The Company
                                                                 6 months ended                                                 6 months ended
                                                                 30 June 2025                                 30 June 2024      30 June 2025        30 June 2024
                                                                 USD'000                                      USD'000           USD'000             USD'000

 OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 (Loss)/Profit before income tax                                 (601)                                        (4,442)           653                 623

 Adjustments for:

 Depreciation of property,

  plant and equipment                                            2,833                                        2,898             -                   -
 Depreciation of right-of-use

  Assets                                                         3                                            3                 -                   -

 Other non-cash items                                                          896                            (2,413)           (604)               (1,094)

 Operating Profit/(Loss) Before Working Capital Changes          3,131                                        (3,954)           49                  (471)

 (Increase)/Decrease in:
 Inventories                                                     1,056                                        5,096             -                   -
 Trade and other receivables, advances and prepaid expenses

                                                                 (3,353)                                      (1,725)           (11)                (9)
 Loans and advances to subsidiary companies

                                                                 -                                            -                 (98)                (67)

 Increase/(Decrease) in:
 Trade and other payables, accrued and other liabilities

                                                                 2,171                                        1,879             10                  (4,152)

 Cash Generated From/(Used In) Operations                                  3,005                              1,296             (50)                (4,699)
 Income tax paid                                                 (661)                                        (926)             -                   -
 Interest paid                                                   (173)                                        (224)             -                   -

 Net Cash Generated From/(Used In) Operating Activities

                                                                 2,171                                        146               (50)                (4,699)

 (Cont'd)

 

 

                                                               The Group                              The Company
                                                               6 months ended                         6 months ended
                                                               30 June 2025         30 June 2024      30 June 2025         30 June 2024
                                                               USD'000              USD'000           USD'000              USD'000
 INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 Purchase of property, plant and equipment

                                                               (668)                (2,171)           -                    -
 Purchase of other assets                                      (28)                 7                 -                    -
 Interest received                                             271                  119               -                    200

 Net Cash (Used In)/Generated From Investing Activities

                                                               (425)                (2,045)           -                    200

 FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 Proceeds from borrowings                                      1,306                9,629             -                    -
 Repayment of borrowings                                       (2,034)              (10,752)          -                    -

 Net Cash Used In Financing Activities

                                                               (728)                (1,123)           -                    -

 NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

                                                               1,018                (3,022)           (50)                 (4,499)
 EFFECTS OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES

                                                               185                  (1,370)           -                    -
 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD

                                                               6,064                6,435             117                  4,624

 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE PERIOD (NOTE 15)

                                                               7,267                2,043             67                   125

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the Condensed Financial
Statements.

STEPPE CEMENT LTD

(Incorporated in Labuan FT, Malaysia under the Labuan Companies Act, 1990)

AND ITS SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

1.         GENERAL INFORMATION

 

Steppe Cement Ltd ("the Company") is incorporated and domiciled in Malaysia.
The Company's and its subsidiaries' ("the Group") principal place of business
is located at Aktau village, Karaganda region, Republic of Kazakhstan. The
Company's shares are listed on the AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange
plc.

 

The registered office of the Company is located at Brumby Centre, Lot 42,
Jalan Muhibbah, 87000 Labuan FT, Malaysia.

 

2.         BASIS OF PREPARATION OF CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Basis of presentation
 

The condensed interim financial statements of the Group and the Company are
unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards ("IFRS").

 

The condensed interim financial statements do not include all the information
and disclosures required in the annual financial statements and should be read
in conjunction with the audited financial statements for the year ended 31
December 2024.

 

The condensed interim financial statements of the Group and the Company were
authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 10 September 2025.

 

Use of estimates and assumptions

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities. Due to the inherent uncertainty in making
those estimates, actual results reported in future periods could differ from
such estimates.

 

3.         SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

            Basis of Accounting

 

The financial statements of the Group and the Company have been prepared under
the historical cost convention except the revaluation of land and building to
fair values in accordance with IAS 16 "Property, Plant and Equipment" (Note
11).

 

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those followed in the
preparation of the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended 31
December 2024, except for the adoption of new standards effective as of 1
January 2025.

 

The adoption of these Amendments did not have an impact on the Group's
condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

The principal closing rates used in translation of foreign currency amounts
are as follows:

                                 USD
 1 Pound Sterling                1.3713
 1 Ringgit Malaysia              0.2371
 1 Euro Dollar                   0.8541
 1 Kazakhstan Tenge ("KZT")      0.0019

 

                  KZT
 1 US Dollar      520.39

 

4.         REVIEW OF RESULTS FOR THE PERIOD

 

During the six-month period ended 30 June 2025, the Group posted revenue of
USD40.9 million, an increase of 19% from USD34.4 million in the corresponding
period of 2024. The growth in revenue was mainly attributable to an 18%
increased in sales volume, particularly in regions nearer to the plant.

 

The average sales price in tenge was KZT24,656 per tonne compared with
KZT21,458 per tonne in the same period of 2024. However, in USD terms, the
average price remained  unchanged at USD48 per tonne.

 

The gross margin improved to 21% in the six-month period to 30 June 2025,
compared with 15% in the same period last year, driven by higher volumes,
increased selling prices and production efficiencies despite higher costs.
Selling expenses decreased by USD0.7 million or 13% to USD5.4 million, while
general and administration expenses increased by 6% (USD0.2 million) to USD3.6
million.

 

As a result, the Group recorded a lower net loss of USD0.5 million, compared
with a loss after tax of USD3.5 million in the same period of 2024.

 

 

5.         SEASONAL OR CYCLICAL FACTORS

 

The Group's revenue is closely linked to the construction sector which
experiences seasonal, significant slow-down in construction activities due to
extreme, cold temperature especially during the months of December, January
and February in most parts of Kazakhstan. Each year, the Group's sales improve
after winter and typically peak during the summer months.

 

6.         SEGMENTAL REPORTING

 

No industry and geographical segmental reporting are presented as the Group's
primary business is in the production and sale of cement which is located in
the central region of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

 

7.         REVENUE

 

   The Group                                   The Company
   6 months ended                              6 months ended
   30 June 2025        30 June 2024            30 June 2025         30 June 2024
   USD'000             USD'000                 USD'000              USD'000

 

 Sales of manufactured goods                   40,944    34,369    -      -
 Transmission and distribution of electricity                      -      -

                                               4         7
 Net interest income                           -         -         871    738

 Total                                         40,948    34,376    871    738

 

 

8.         FINANCE COSTS

 

   The Group
   6 months ended
   30 June 2025         30 June 2024
   USD'000              USD'000

 

 Interest expense on borrowings  533    436
 Other finance costs             78     178

 Total                           611    614

 

 

 

9.         INCOME TAX EXPENSE

 

   The Group                              The Company
   6 months ended                         6 months ended
   30 June 2025         30 June 2024      30 June 2025         30 June 2024
   USD'000              USD'000           USD'000              USD'000

 

                        -              -      -

 Income tax expense            -
                        125            -      -

 Deferred tax benefit          938

                        125    938      -      -

 

 

 

 

10.       EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

 

                                             The Group
                                             6 months ended            6 months ended
                                             30 June 2025              30 June 2024
                                             USD'000                   USD'000

 Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders  (476)               (3,504)

 

 

                                                                               6 months ended      6 months ended
                                                                               30 June 2025        30 June 2024
                                                                               '000                '000

 Number of ordinary shares in issue at beginning and at end of period

                                                                               219,000             219,000
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares at beginning and at end of period

                                                                               219,000             219,000

 Earnings per share, basic and diluted (cents)                                 (0.2)               (1.6)

 

The basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the consolidated profit
attributable to shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of
ordinary shares in issue during the financial period.

 

There are no dilutive instruments in issue as at 30 June 2025 and 30 June
2024.

11.      PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

                                    Freehold land and land improvement                                                                  Railway                      Stand-by equipment and major spare parts

                                                                                                          Machinery and equipment       Wagons          Other                                                      Construction

 The Group                                                                           Buildings                                                          assets                                                     in progress        Total
                                    USD'000                                          USD'000              USD'000                       USD'000         USD'000      USD'000                                       USD'000            USD'000
 Cost
 At 1 January 2025                  1,807                                            9,383                66,755                        5,592           10,213       6,897                                         1,415              102,062
 Additions                          -                                                -                    39                            -               71           50                                            507                667
 Transfers                          -                                                63                   379                           453             61           (176)                                         (780)              -
 Disposals                          -                                                -                    (17)                          -               (14)         -                                             (82)               (113)
 Reclassification from inventories  -                                                -                    (2)                           -               143          (389)                                         85                 (163)
 Exchange differences               11                                               (3,619)              1,802                         27              168          (60)                                          13                 (1,658)

 At 30 June 2025                    1,818                                            5,827                68,956                        6,072           10,642       6,322                                         1,158              100,795

 Accumulated depreciation
 At 1 January 2025                                      -                                    3,700        43,701                        2,781           5,516        -                                             -                  55,698
 Charge for the period                                  -                                    174          1,965                         155             540          -                                             -                  2,834
 Disposals                                              -                                    -            (17)                          -               (14)         -                                             -                  (31)
 Exchange differences                                   -                                    (3,655)      1,591                         14              25           -                                             -                  (2,025)

 At 30 June 2025                                        -                                    219          47,240                        2,950           6,067        -                                             -                  56,476

 Net Book Value
                                                        1,818                                5,608        21,716                           3,122        4,575                                                      1,158              44,319

 At 30 June 2025                                                                                                                                                     6,322
                                                        1,807                                5,683        23,054                        2,811           4,697                                                      1,415              46,364

 At 31 December 2024                                                                                                                                                 6,897

 

 

12.       OTHER ASSETS

   The Group                            The Company
   As at               As at            As at               As at
   30 June 2025        31 Dec 2024      30 June 2025        31 Dec 2024
   USD'000             USD'000          USD'000             USD'000

 

 Site restoration fund  214    186    -             -
 Others                 6      122    -             -
                        220    308         -        -

 Total

 

 

13.       INVENTORIES

 

   The Group                            The Company
   As at               As at            As at               As at
   30 June 2025        31 Dec 2024      30 June 2025        31 Dec 2024
   USD'000             USD'000          USD'000             USD'000

 

 Finished goods                              6,105     6,527     -    -
 Spare parts                                 6,376     5,674     -    -
 Work in progress                            1,219     4,986     -    -
 Raw materials                               3,344     2,703     -    -
 Other materials                             2,810     799       -    -
 Packing materials                           94        225       -    -

 Total                                       19,948    20,914    -    -
  Less: Provision for obsolete inventories   (690)     (600)     -    -

  Net                                        19,258    20,314    -    -

 

 

No additional provision for obsolete inventories is necessary based on current
conditions as at 30 June 2025.

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14.       TRADE RECEIVABLES

 

   The Group                            The Company
   As at         As at                  As at               As at
   30 June 2025        31 Dec 2024      30 June 2025        31 Dec 2024
   USD'000             USD'000          USD'000             USD'000

 

 Trade Receivables      1,270    1,267       -    -
 Less: Loss allowances  (772)    (666)       -    -

                        498         601      -    -

 

 

The Company enters into sales contracts with trade customers on cash terms.
Some customers with good payment history are granted certain credit periods on
their cement purchases which are secured against bank guarantee or other
credit enhancements.

 

The recoverability of trade accounts receivable depends to a large extent on
the Group's customers' ability to meet their obligations and other factors
which are beyond the Group's control. The recoverability of the Group's trade
accounts receivable is determined based on conditions prevailing and
information available as at reporting date. The directors have reviewed the
trade receivables and considered no further loss allowances for trade
receivables is necessary based on conditions prevailing and available
information as at 30 June 2025.

 

 

15.       CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

       The Group
       As at               As at
       30 June 2025        31 Dec 2024
       USD'000             USD'000

 

 Cash in hand and at banks    460       199
 Short-term deposit           6,807     5,865
                                        6,064

 Total                        7,267

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.       BORROWINGS

 

 

       The Group
       As at               As at
       30 June 2025        31 Dec 2024
       USD'000             USD'000

 

 Current portion:
   Bank loans                 1,950     3,121

 Non-current portion:
   Bank loans                2,842      2,072
                             4,792      5,193

 Total borrowings

 

 

Undrawn loan amounts

 

As at 30 June 2025, the Group has USD3.8 million in working capital facilities
available for drawdown under the Halyk Bank JSC short-term loan facilities.

 

 

17.       RELATED PARTIES

 

Related parties include shareholders, directors, affiliates and entities under
common ownership, over which the Group has the ability to exercise a
significant influence.

 

Other related parties include entities which are controlled by a director,
which a director of the Group has ownership interests and exercises
significant influence.

 

Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiary companies,
which are related parties of the Company, have been eliminated on
consolidation and are not disclosed in this note.

 

The transactions between a related party and the Group included in the
condensed consolidated income statement and condensed statement of financial
position are as follows:

 

                                       The Group

                               Purchase of services
                      30 June 2025                                30 June 2024
                      USD'000                                     USD'000
 Other related party
 Office rental        -                                           4

 

 

 

                            Payable to related parties
                      30 June 2025                  30 June 2024
                      USD'000                       USD'000
 Other related party
 Office rental        -                             -

 

 

Compensation of key management personnel

 

Included in the staff costs are remuneration of directors and other members of
key management during the financial period as follows:

 

   The Group                             The Company
   30 June 2025        30 June 2024      30 June 2025        30 June 2024
   USD'000             USD'000           USD'000             USD'000

 

 Short-term benefits  415    429    75    75

 

The remuneration of directors and key executives is determined by the
remuneration committees of the Company and subsidiary companies having regard
to the performance of individuals and market trends.

 

 

18.       FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies

 

The operations of the Group are subject to various financial risks which
include foreign currency risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.

 

The condensed interim financial statements of the Group do not include all
financial risk management information and disclosures required in the annual
financial statements. There has been no change in the financial risk
management objectives and policies since the previous financial year ended 31
December 2024. The Group continuously manages its exposures to risks and/or
costs associated with the financing, investing and operating activities of the
Group.

 

Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

 

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction in the principal (or
most advantageous) market at the measurement date under current market
condition regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated
using another valuation technique. As no readily available market exists for a
large part of the Group's financial instruments, judgement is necessary in
arriving at fair value, based on current economic conditions and specific
risks attributable to the instrument. The fair value of the instruments
presented herein is not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Group could
realise in a market exchange from the sale of its full holdings of a
particular instrument.

 

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Group to estimate the
fair value of financial instruments:

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates their fair value
due to the short-term maturity of these financial instruments.

 

Trade and other receivables and payables and accrued and other liabilities

For assets and liabilities with maturity less than twelve months, the carrying
value approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these financial
instruments.

 

Borrowings

The fair values of the borrowings are estimated by discounting expected future
cash flows at market interest rates prevailing at the end of the relevant
period with similar maturities adjusted by credit risk.

 

As at 30 June 2025 and 2024, the fair values of financial assets and
short-term financial liabilities approximate their carrying values.

 

 

19.       CONTINGENCIES

 

There are no significant changes in the contingencies since the financial year
ended 31 December 2024.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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